Gliding cloth fixed length cutter
Technical Field
The invention relates to a cutting machine, in particular to a sliding cloth fixed-length cutting machine.
Background
The cloth is a material commonly used in decorative materials. Comprises various fabrics such as chemical fiber carpets, non-woven wallcoverings, linen, nylon fabrics, colored rubberized fabrics, flannel and the like. Cloth plays a considerable role in decorative displays, often a major non-negligible effort in the overall sales space. A large amount of cloth is used for wall surface decoration, partition and background treatment, a good commercial space display style can be formed, and the smooth cloth is one of the cloth materials, but is very long and needs to be cut to the same length for subsequent use.
The prior cutting equipment, such as Chinese patent with patent publication No. CN206855552U, discloses cloth cutting equipment, which comprises a mounting frame and the like; the bottom bilateral symmetry is equipped with the backup pad in the mounting bracket, and the backup pad top all is equipped with places the board, is equipped with between the inboard upper portion of backup pad and tailors the device, and the top is equipped with fixing device in the mounting bracket. According to the cloth cutting machine, the cloth at the top of the placing plate is fixed through the fixing device, and then the cloth at the top of the placing plate is cut through the cutting device, so that the cloth is prevented from displacing during cutting, and the cloth cutting machine has the following defects: the smooth cloth needs to be cut by hand operation, the time is long, the labor is wasted, and the cloth needs to be pulled to move to the position with the consistent cutting length, so that the operation is troublesome.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is: the utility model provides a can replace the manual work to decide the nature cloth, it is more laborsaving, and the length of deciding is unanimous, convenient operation's nature cloth fixed length cutter.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a kind of slippery cloth fixed length cutting machine, including: the device comprises a bottom plate, a rack is fixedly connected to the edge of one side of the bottom plate, and a servo motor is fixedly connected to one side, close to the bottom plate, in the rack; the first support is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom plate far away from the rack; the number of the first driving wheels is two, one of the first driving wheels is rotatably mounted on one side of the first support far away from the bottom plate, and the other one of the first driving wheels is fixedly sleeved at the end part of an output shaft of the servo motor; the first belt is wound between the two first driving wheels, and driving teeth are fixedly connected to one side of the first belt, which faces the bottom plate and is close to the outer side of the first support, at intervals; the second support is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom plate close to the first belt; the third support is symmetrically and fixedly connected to one side of the bottom plate far away from the rack; the discharging assembly is arranged between one side of the bottom plate far away from the third support and one part of the rack far away from the bottom plate, is matched with the driving teeth and is used for driving the sliding cloth to move; the cutting assembly is installed on the portion, far away from the bottom plate, of the second support and close to the bottom plate, between the portion of the rack, and the cutting assembly is matched with the driving teeth and used for cutting the sliding cloth.
As an improvement of the scheme, the discharging assembly comprises: the first supporting sleeve is fixedly connected to the edge of one side of the bottom plate close to the rack; the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the first support sleeve and one part of the second support close to the servo motor in a penetrating manner; the second driving wheel is fixedly sleeved at the end part of the first rotating shaft far away from the second bracket; the first gear is fixedly sleeved on one part of the circumference of the first rotating shaft close to the second bracket and is matched with the driving teeth; the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the two parts of the rack far away from the bottom plate in a penetrating way, and a first rubber roller is fixedly sleeved on one part of the second rotating shaft in the rack in the circumferential direction; the third driving wheel is fixedly sleeved at the end part of the second rotating shaft on the same side as the second driving wheel; the second belt is wound between the second driving wheel and the third driving wheel; the sliding blocks are connected to the two parts of the rack far away from the bottom plate and close to the second rotating shaft in a sliding mode in a penetrating mode; the first spring is connected between one side, far away from the second rotating shaft, of the sliding block and one side, far away from the bottom plate, in the rack; the third rotating shaft is rotatably connected between one part of the two sliding blocks in a penetrating way; the second rubber roller is fixedly sleeved on one part of the third rotating shaft in the circumferential direction and is positioned in the rack, and the second rubber roller is matched with the first rubber roller; the connecting frame is connected to one side of the frame in a sliding mode, and the two ends of the connecting frame are rotatably connected with one sides of the two sliding blocks far away from the second rubber roller respectively; and the number of the second gears is two, one of the second gears is fixedly sleeved on one circumferential part of the third rotating shaft, the other one of the second gears is fixedly sleeved on one circumferential part of the second rotating shaft close to the third driving wheel, and the two second gears are meshed with each other.
As an improvement of the above scheme, the cutting assembly comprises: the sliding frame is symmetrically and slidably connected to one part of the rack close to the bottom plate in a penetrating manner; the rack is fixedly connected to the middle of one side, facing the outside of the sliding frame, of the third support; the second springs are sleeved at the two parts of the sliding frame, one ends of the second springs are fixedly connected with one side, close to the rack, in the sliding frame, and the other ends of the second springs are fixedly connected with one side, facing the third support, outside the rack; the number of the pressure plates is two, one pressure plate is slidably sleeved between one sliding frame part far away from the third support and the bottom plate, and the other pressure plate is slidably sleeved between one sliding frame part close to the bottom plate and far away from the third support; the third spring is sleeved on the sliding frame, one end of the third spring is fixedly connected with one side of the pressing plate far away from the rack, and the other end of the third spring is fixedly connected with one side in the sliding frame far away from the third support; the cutting knife is fixedly connected between one sides, far away from the second support, outside the two sliding frames; the second support sleeve is symmetrically and fixedly connected to one side of the bottom plate close to the rack; the fourth rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the two second supporting sleeves in a penetrating manner; the third gear is fixedly sleeved in the circumferential direction of the middle part of the fourth rotating shaft and matched with the driving teeth; and the fourth gear is fixedly sleeved at two ends of the fourth rotating shaft and is meshed with the rack.
As an improvement of the above scheme, the method further comprises the following steps: the supporting plate is fixedly connected between two sides in the rack far away from the bottom plate; the limiting frame is slidably connected between the two parts of the rack far away from the bottom plate in a penetrating manner, and the end part of the limiting frame facing the second rotating shaft is in contact fit with one side of the sliding block far away from the bottom plate; the screw rod is rotatably connected to the middle of the limiting frame in a penetrating mode through threads, and the end part, facing the bottom plate, of the screw rod is rotatably connected with one side, far away from the second rubber roller, of the supporting plate; and the steering wheel hand wheel is fixedly sleeved at the end part of the screw rod far away from the supporting plate.
As an improvement of the above scheme, the method further comprises the following steps: the chuck is fixedly sleeved on the circumferential direction of one part of the first rotating shaft far away from the second bracket, and a groove is formed in the eccentric position of one side of the chuck, which faces the second driving wheel; the guide sleeve is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom plate close to the first supporting sleeve; the clamping rod is slidably penetrated in the guide sleeve, and the end part of the clamping rod facing the second bracket is positioned in the groove of the chuck; and the fourth spring is sleeved on the clamping rod, one end of the fourth spring is fixedly connected with the end part of the clamping rod far away from the chuck, and the other end of the fourth spring is fixedly connected with one side of the guide sleeve facing the second driving wheel.
Advantageous effects
1. The cloth roll is placed between the third supports on the front side and the rear side, the head end of the sliding cloth is pulled to pass through the first rubber roller and the second rubber roller to move to a proper position, the servo motor is started to rotate forwards, the first rubber roller and the second rubber roller can drive the cloth to move to the same length, and then the cloth is cut by the cutting knife, so that the sliding cloth is not required to be manually cut, labor is saved, and the operation is convenient;
2. the sliding block can be limited through the action of the limiting frame and the screw rod, so that the second rubber roller can better compress the slip cloth to drive the second rubber roller to move, and slip is avoided;
3. through the effect of chuck and kelly, can avoid first pivot to continue to rotate because of inertia and lead to the length nonconformity that the gliding cloth removed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a partial perspective view of the present invention.
Number designation in the figures: 1-bottom plate, 2-frame, 3-servo motor, 4-first support, 5-first driving wheel, 6-first belt, 7-driving tooth, 8-second support, 9-discharging component, 901-first supporting sleeve, 902-first rotating shaft, 903-first gear, 904-second driving wheel, 905-second rotating shaft, 906-third driving wheel, 907-second gear, 908-first rubber roller, 909-sliding block, 910-third rotating shaft, 911-connecting frame, 912-first spring, 913-second rubber roller, 914-second belt, 10-cutting component, 1001-second supporting sleeve, 1002-fourth rotating shaft, 1003-third gear, 1004-fourth gear, 1005-sliding frame, 1006-a second spring, 1007-a rack, 1008-a cutting knife, 1009-a pressing plate, 1010-a third spring, 11-a third support, 12-a cloth roll, 13-a support plate, 14-a screw rod, 15-a steering wheel hand wheel, 16-a limiting frame, 17-a guide sleeve, 18-a clamping rod, 19-a fourth spring and 20-a chuck.
Detailed Description
The following further describes the technical solution with reference to specific embodiments, and it should be noted that: the words upper, lower, left, right, and the like used herein to indicate orientation are merely for the location of the illustrated structure in the corresponding figures. The serial numbers of the parts are themselves numbered herein, for example: first, second, etc. are used solely to distinguish one from another as to objects described herein, and do not have any sequential or technical meaning. The application states that: the connection and coupling, unless otherwise indicated, include both direct and indirect connections (couplings).
Example 1
As shown in figures 1 and 2, a sliding cloth fixed-length cutting machine comprises a bottom plate 1, a frame 2, a servo motor 3, a first support 4, a first driving wheel 5, a first belt 6, a driving tooth 7, a second support 8, a discharging component 9, a cutting component 10 and a third support 11, wherein the frame 2 is fixedly connected in the middle of the left side of the top of the bottom plate 1, the discharging component 9 is arranged between the upper part of the frame 2 and the front part of the left side of the top of the bottom plate 1, the third support 11 capable of placing a cloth roll 12 is symmetrically and fixedly connected on the right side of the top of the bottom plate 1, the second support 8 is fixedly connected on the rear part of the left side of the top of the bottom plate 1, the lower side of the left part of the second support 8 is connected and matched with the discharging component 9, the cutting component 10 is arranged between the upper part of the second support 8 and the lower part of the frame 2, the servo motor 3 is arranged on the, the middle rotary type of being connected with first drive wheel 5 in the middle of first support 4 leading flank upper portion, servo motor 3's output shaft tip also rigid coupling has first drive wheel 5, winds between the first drive wheel 5 of the left and right sides and has first belt 6, and the even spaced rigid coupling in 6 lateral surface bottom right sides of first belt has drive tooth 7, drive tooth 7 and ejection of compact subassembly 9 and cutting assembly 10 cooperation.
The discharging component 9 comprises a first supporting sleeve 901, a first rotating shaft 902, a first gear 903, a second driving wheel 904, a second rotating shaft 905, a third driving wheel 906, a second gear 907, a first rubber roller 908, a sliding block 909, a third rotating shaft 910, a connecting frame 911, a first spring 912, a second rubber roller 913 and a second belt 914, the second rotating shaft 905 is rotatably connected between the front side and the rear side of the upper part of the frame 2 in a penetrating manner, the third driving wheel 906 is fixedly connected at the front end of the second rotating shaft 905, the sliding block 909 is slidably connected on the front side and the rear side of the upper part of the frame 2 in a penetrating manner, the sliding block 909 is positioned above the second rotating shaft 905, the first spring 912 is connected between the top of the sliding block 909 and the top part of the frame 2, the third rotating shaft 910 is rotatably connected between the middle parts of the sliding blocks on the front side and the rear side of the sliding block 909, the second gear 907 is fixedly connected between the front part of the third rotating, a connecting frame 911 is arranged in the middle of the upper part of the outer rear side surface of the rack 2 in a sliding manner, the inner end of the lower connecting part is respectively connected with the circle centers of the front end and the rear end of a third rotating shaft 910 in a rotating manner, a first supporting sleeve 901 is fixedly connected to the front part of the left side of the top of the bottom plate 1, a first rotating shaft 902 is rotatably connected between the inside of the first supporting sleeve 901 and the lower side of the left part of a second support 8, a first gear 903 is fixedly connected to the rear part of the first rotating shaft 902 in the circumferential direction, the first gear 903 is matched with a driving tooth 7, a second driving wheel 904 is fixedly connected to the front end of the first rotating shaft 902, a second belt 914 is wound between the second driving wheel 904 and the third driving wheel 906, a first rubber roller 908 is fixedly connected to the rear part of the second rotating shaft 905 in the circumferential direction, a second rubber roller 913 is fixedly connected to the rear part of the third rotating shaft.
The cutting assembly 10 comprises a second supporting sleeve 1001, a fourth rotating shaft 1002, a third gear 1003, a fourth gear 1004, a sliding frame 1005, a second spring 1006, a rack 1007, a cutting knife 1008, a pressing plate 1009 and a third spring 1010, wherein the sliding frame 1005 is slidably connected to the lower sides of the front and back parts of the frame 2, the rack 1007 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the outer right side surface of the sliding frame 1005, the second spring 1006 is connected between the upper and lower sides of the inner right side surface of the sliding frame 1005 and the right side surface of the frame 2, the second spring 1006 is sleeved on the sliding frame 1005, the pressing plate 1009 is slidably sleeved between the left side surface of the lower part and the left side surface of the front and back sliding frame 1005, the third spring 1010 is connected between the left side surface of the sliding frame 1005, the cutting knife 1008 is fixedly connected between the middle parts of the left parts of the front and back sliding frame 1005, the second supporting sleeve 1001 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the, the second support sleeve 1001 is located on the right side of the rack 2, a fourth rotating shaft 1002 is rotatably connected between the second support sleeve 1001 on the front side and the rear side and the upper portion of the second support 8, fourth gears 1004 are fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of the fourth rotating shaft 1002, the fourth gears 1004 are located above the racks 1007 and are meshed with the racks, third gears 1003 are fixedly connected to the middle portion of the fourth rotating shaft 1002 in the circumferential direction, and the third gears 1003 are matched with the driving teeth 7.
Firstly, an operator places a cloth roll 12 between third supports 11 on the front side and the rear side, pulls a sliding cloth head end to pass through a corresponding position of a discharging component 9, and moves the sliding cloth head end to a position where the sliding cloth head end is connected with a cutting component 10, starts a servo motor 3 to rotate forward, the servo motor 3 rotates forward to drive a first left driving wheel 5 to rotate forward, the first left driving wheel 5 rotates forward to drive a first belt 6 to rotate forward through the first right driving wheel 5, the first belt 6 rotates forward to drive a driving tooth 7 to rotate forward, when the driving tooth 7 rotates forward and is contacted with the discharging component 9, the driving tooth 7 drives the discharging component 9 to operate, the discharging component 9 operates to drive the sliding cloth to move left, the sliding cloth falls downwards when moving left due to the action of gravity, when the driving tooth 7 continues to rotate forward and is separated from the discharging component 9, the discharging component 9 stops operating, the driving tooth 7 continues to, drive tooth 7 and drive cutting assembly 10 function, cutting assembly 10 function is decided the slipperiness cloth, when drive tooth 7 continues corotation and cutting assembly 10 breaks away from, cutting assembly 10 function resets, so relapse, when drive tooth 7 continues corotation and ejection of compact subassembly 9 contact, ejection of compact subassembly 9 continues to drive the slipperiness cloth and moves left, and drive tooth 7 and drive cutting assembly 10 and decide the slipperiness cloth once more for the slipperiness cloth length of deciding at every turn is unanimous. When the sliding cloth is cut to the same length, the servo motor 3 is turned off, the driving teeth 7 stop rotating forward, the discharging component 9 and the cutting component 10 stop operating, and the winding shaft wound around the sliding cloth is taken down from the third support 11.
When the cloth roll 12 is placed between the third supports 11 on the front and rear sides, the connecting frame 911 is pulled to move upwards, the connecting frame 911 moves upwards to drive the third rotating shaft 910 to move upwards, the third rotating shaft 910 moves upwards to drive the slider 909 to move upwards, the first spring 912 is compressed, meanwhile, the third rotating shaft 910 also drives the second rubber roller 913 to move upwards to separate from the first rubber roller 908, namely, the head end of the sliding cloth can be pulled to pass through the space between the first rubber roller 908 and the second rubber roller 913, the sliding cloth is contacted with the first rubber roller 908, when the head end of the sliding cloth moves to a proper position, the head end of the sliding cloth stops being pulled, the connecting frame 911 is released, due to the action of the first spring 912, the slider 909 moves downwards to drive the third rotating shaft 910 to move downwards to reset, the third rotating shaft 910 resets to drive the second rubber roller 913 to move downwards to reset, the second rubber roller 913 is contacted with the sliding cloth, the second rubber roller 913 is matched with the first rubber roller to compress the sliding cloth, when the servo motor 3 is started to rotate forwards, the driving teeth 7 rotate forwards to drive the first gear 903 to rotate backwards when the driving teeth 7 rotate forwards and are meshed with the first gear 903, the first gear 903 rotates backwards to drive the first rotating shaft 902 to rotate backwards, the first rotating shaft 902 rotates backwards to drive the second driving wheel 904 to rotate backwards, the second driving wheel 904 rotates backwards to drive the third driving wheel 906 to rotate backwards through the second belt 914, the third driving wheel 906 rotates backwards to drive the second rotating shaft 905 to rotate backwards, the second rotating shaft 905 rotates backwards to drive the first rubber roller 908 to rotate backwards, meanwhile, the second rotating shaft 905 also rotates backwards to drive the lower second gear 907 to rotate backwards, the lower second gear 907 rotates backwards to drive the upper second gear 907 to rotate forwards, the lower second gear 907 rotates forwards to drive the third rotating shaft 910 to rotate forwards, the third rotating shaft 910 rotates forwards to drive the second rubber roller 913 to rotate forwards, the second rubber roller 913 rotates forwards and the first rubber roller 908 to drive the sliding cloth to move leftwards, when the driving teeth, the first gear 903 stops rotating reversely, the first rubber roller 908 and the second rubber roller 913 stop driving the smooth cloth to move leftwards, and when the driving tooth 7 continues rotating positively to contact with the cutting assembly 10, the driving tooth 7 drives the cutting assembly 10 to operate to cut the smooth cloth. When all the slip fabrics are cut to the same length, the servo motor 3 is turned off, the driving teeth 7 stop rotating forward, and the first rubber roller 908 and the second rubber roller 913 stop rotating.
When the head end of the sliding cloth passes through the first rubber roller 908 and the second rubber roller 913 to move to the position of the cutting knife 1008, the servo motor 3 is started to rotate forwards, the driving tooth 7 rotates forwards continuously to be meshed with the third gear 1003, the driving tooth 7 drives the third gear 1003 to rotate backwards, the third gear 1003 rotates backwards to drive the fourth rotating shaft 1002 to rotate backwards, the fourth rotating shaft 1002 rotates backwards to drive the fourth gear 1004 to rotate backwards, the fourth gear 1004 rotates backwards to drive the rack 1007 to move rightwards, the rack 1007 moves rightwards to drive the sliding frame 1005 to move rightwards, the second spring 1006 stretches, the sliding frame 1005 moves rightwards to drive the pressing plate 1009 through the third spring 1010, the sliding frame 1005 also drives the cutting knife 1008 to move rightwards, the pressing plate 1009 moves rightwards to contact with the sliding cloth, the pressing plate 1009 is matched with the frame 2 to press and fix the sliding cloth, the sliding frame 1005 moves right, the cutting knife 1008 cuts off the sliding cloth, when the driving gear 7 continues to rotate forward and is separated from the third gear 1003, the sliding frame 1005 moves leftwards to drive the rack 1007 to move leftwards to reset due to the action of the second spring 1006, the sliding frame 1005 also drives the pressing plate 1009 and the cutting knife 1008 to move leftwards to reset, and meanwhile, the third spring 1010 also resets. Thus, the slip fabric can be cut off continuously.
Example 2
On the basis of the embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1, the steering wheel support device further includes a support plate 13, a screw rod 14, a steering wheel 15 and a limiting frame 16, the limiting frame 16 is slidably disposed between the top portions of the front and rear sides of the frame 2, the bottom ends of the front and rear sides of the limiting frame 16 are respectively in contact fit with the top portions of the front and rear side sliders 909, the screw rod 14 is rotatably threaded in the middle of the limiting frame 16, the steering wheel 15 is fixedly connected to the top end of the screw rod 14, the support plate 13 is fixedly connected between the upper portions of the front and rear sides in the frame 2, and the middle of the top portion.
After the cloth roll 12 is placed, the steering wheel 15 is twisted to rotate reversely, the steering wheel 15 rotates reversely to drive the screw rod 14 to rotate reversely, the screw rod 14 rotates reversely to drive the limiting frame 16 to move upwards through the screw threads, the limiting frame 16 moves upwards to be separated from the sliding block 909, when the limiting frame 16 moves upwards to a proper position, the steering wheel 15 is stopped being twisted, the connecting frame 911 can be pulled to drive the third rotating shaft 910 to move upwards, the second rubber roller 913 can also move upwards to a proper position, the connecting frame 911 is stopped being pulled, the head end of the sliding cloth can be pulled to pass through the space between the first rubber roller 908 and the second rubber roller 913 to move to a proper position, the connecting frame 911 is loosened to enable the second rubber roller 913 to move downwards to reset to be in contact with the sliding cloth, then the steering wheel 15 rotates forwards, the limiting frame 16 moves downwards to reset to limit the sliding block 909, and the second rubber roller 913 can also drive the sliding cloth to move more tightly, the cutting of the slip fabric can be started. Thus, it is possible to prevent the second rubber roller 913 from being difficult to drive the slip fabric to move leftward.
As shown in fig. 2, the clamping device further comprises a guide sleeve 17, a clamping rod 18, a fourth spring 19 and a chuck 20, the guide sleeve 17 is fixedly connected to the front portion of the left side of the top of the bottom plate 1, the guide sleeve 17 is located on the rear side of the first support sleeve 901, the clamping rod 18 is arranged in the guide sleeve 17 in a sliding manner, the fourth spring 19 is wound between the front end of the clamping rod 18 and the front side of the guide sleeve 17, the chuck 20 is fixedly connected to the front portion of the first rotating shaft 902 in the circumferential direction, a groove is formed in the eccentric position of the front side of the chuck 20, and the rear end of the clamping rod 18 is located in the groove of the.
When the driving gear 7 drives the first gear 903 to rotate reversely, the first rotating shaft 902 rotates reversely to drive the chuck 20 to rotate reversely, the chuck 20 rotates reversely to enable the groove to be separated from the clamping rod 18, the chuck 20 enables the clamping rod 18 to move forwards, the fourth spring 19 is stretched, and when the driving gear 7 rotates reversely to be separated from the first gear 903, the chuck 20 also rotates reversely to reset, the chuck 20 resets to enable the groove to correspond to the clamping rod 18, and the clamping rod 18 moves backwards to be inserted into the groove to limit the chuck 20 due to the action of the fourth spring 19. Thus, when the driving gear 7 is disengaged from the first gear 903, the length inconsistency that the first rubber roller 908 and the second rubber roller 913 continue to drive the sliding fabric to move due to the continuous rotation of the first rotating shaft 902 caused by inertia can be avoided.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.