Steel construction building metal pipe fitting processing equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of steel structure pipe fitting processing, in particular to processing and treating equipment for a steel structure building metal pipe fitting.
Background
The steel structure building is a building with a load-bearing structure formed by building steel. The components such as roof beam, post, truss that are made by shaped steel and steel sheet usually constitute bearing structure, and building shaped steel usually indicates hot rolling forming's angle steel, channel-section steel, I-steel, H shaped steel and steel pipe etc. use building shaped steel to build steel construction and need carry out processing to the shaped steel before the steel construction building, especially to the trompil of steel pipe, utilize the trompil on the pipe fitting to use the connecting piece to connect fixedly to the pipe fitting of building in-process, can improve the fastness of steel construction building connection.
However, the existing metal pipe fitting has the following problems in the hole opening machining process, the pipe fitting needs to be manually turned when four end faces of the pipe fitting are opened, the pipe fitting needs to be manually fixed, hole opening machining can not be manually conducted on the pipe fitting for continuous batch processing, the pipe fitting can not be machined in the process of conveying the pipe fitting, and machining efficiency of the metal pipe fitting is affected.
Therefore, the invention provides a processing device for steel structure building metal pipe fittings.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme to realize the purpose: a steel structure building metal pipe processing device comprises an installation rack, conveying units arranged between the inner walls of the installation rack, clamping and positioning units uniformly arranged on the conveying units, and a hole opening unit arranged at the upper end of the installation rack; the conveying unit comprises rotating shafts, chain wheels, chains and motors, the rotating shafts are symmetrically arranged between the inner walls of the mounting frames, the rotating shafts are connected with the mounting frames through bearings, the chain wheels are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the outer wall of the rotating shafts, the chain wheels are in transmission connection with the chains, one end of each rotating shaft is connected with an output shaft of the motor, and the motors are fixed on the outer wall of the mounting frames through motor frames;
the clamping and positioning unit comprises a mounting base frame, a control rotating part, a positioning frame, a transverse plate, a driven extrusion part and a linkage fixing part; the mounting base frame is fixed on the two chains, telescopic holes are symmetrically formed in the left side and the right side of the mounting base frame, a control rotating part is arranged in each telescopic hole, a positioning frame is arranged on the mounting base frame, a transverse plate is arranged on the inner wall of the positioning frame, a round hole is formed in the transverse plate, a driven extrusion part is arranged in each round hole, pressing grooves and sliding grooves are formed in the front side wall and the rear side wall of the positioning frame from top to bottom, and linkage fixing parts are arranged on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the;
the control rotating piece comprises a rotating column, a rotating gear, a spring telescopic rod, an annular rotating block and a guide adjusting branched chain, the rotating column is arranged in a telescopic hole in a sliding mode, a moving groove is uniformly formed in the rotating column along the circumferential direction of the rotating column, the rotating gear is arranged on the outer wall of the installation base frame in a sliding fit mode, a convex block which is arranged in the moving groove in a sliding mode is arranged on the inner wall of the rotating gear, the guide adjusting branched chain is arranged on the rotating column, the spring telescopic rod is arranged on the end face, connected with the rotating column, of the guide adjusting branched chain, the spring telescopic rod is arranged on the annular rotating block in a sliding mode, and the annular rotating;
the left side and the right side of the upper end of the mounting rack are symmetrically provided with racks which are matched with the rotating gears to move, the mounting rack is provided with a first air cylinder, the first air cylinder is provided with an extrusion frame, the extrusion frame is matched with the rotating columns to move, and two ends of the extrusion frame are of arc structures.
The trompil unit includes top support, electronic slider, No. two cylinders, fixed bolster, electronic hole digger and presses the spring beam, and the top support is fixed in the installation frame, and electronic slider is installed to the lower extreme of installation frame, and No. two cylinders are installed to electronic slider lower extreme, and fixed bolster is installed to the lower extreme of No. two cylinders, and the equidistant four electronic hole diggers that are provided with backward in the past on the fixed bolster, and the left and right sides of every electronic hole digger all is provided with presses the spring beam.
Preferably, driven extruded article place board, spliced pole, extrusion piece and reset spring pole including supporting, and the spliced pole slides and sets up in the round hole, and the board is placed to the upper end fixedly connected with support of spliced pole, and the lower extreme fixedly connected with extrusion piece of spliced pole supports and places and be provided with the reset spring pole between board and the diaphragm.
Preferably, the linkage fixing part comprises a linkage extrusion rod, a V-shaped rod, an execution fixing plate, a spring reset rod, a V-shaped rod hinged to the outer wall of the positioning frame, a spring is arranged between the V-shaped rod and the outer wall of the positioning frame, the lower end of the V-shaped rod abuts against the linkage extrusion rod, the linkage extrusion rod slides to penetrate through a sliding groove to abut against an extrusion block, the spring reset rod is connected between the linkage extrusion rod and the inner wall of the positioning frame, the upper end of the V-shaped rod abuts against the execution fixing rod, the execution fixing rod slides to penetrate through a pressing groove, the execution fixing plate is installed on the execution fixing rod, and the spring is arranged between the execution.
Preferably, the direction is adjusted the branch and is included annular framework, two vertical spring levers, two horizontal spring levers, two sliders, the regulating frame, the regulating block, erection column and fixed block, annular framework installs on rotating the post, two vertical spring lever symmetries are installed in the upper and lower both sides of annular framework inner wall, be provided with the regulating frame between two vertical spring levers, the regulating frame slides and sets up in annular framework, the adjustment tank has been seted up to the left and right sides symmetry of regulating frame, two horizontal spring lever symmetries set up the left and right sides at annular framework, install the slider on the horizontal spring lever, the slider slides and passes the adjustment tank and connect on the regulating block, the regulating block slides and sets up on the regulating frame, install the erection column on the regulating block, install the fixed block on the erection column.
Preferably, the end surface of the extrusion block, which is in contact with the linkage extrusion rod, is of an inclined structure.
Advantageous effects
1. The invention solves the following problems in the existing tapping process of metal pipes, aims at solving the problems that when four end surfaces of a pipe are all opened, the pipe needs to be manually turned, the pipe needs to be manually fixed, the manual tapping process of the pipe cannot be continuously processed in batch, the pipe cannot be processed in the process of guaranteeing the conveying of the pipe, and the processing efficiency of the metal pipe is influenced.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the arrangement of the positioning frame, cross plate, driven extrusion and linkage fixture of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at X in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a plan sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 3 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the construction of the extrusion frame of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the open cell of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings, but the invention can be implemented in many different ways as defined and covered by the claims.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, a steel structure building metal pipe processing device comprises an installation frame 1, conveying units 2 arranged between the inner walls of the installation frame 1, clamping and positioning units 3 uniformly arranged on the conveying units 2, and a hole opening unit 4 arranged at the upper end of the installation frame 1;
the conveying unit 2 comprises a rotating shaft 21, chain wheels 22, chains 23 and a motor, wherein the rotating shaft 21 is symmetrically arranged between the inner walls of the installation rack 1, the rotating shaft 21 is connected with the installation rack 1 through a bearing, the chain wheels 22 are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the outer wall of the rotating shaft 21, the chain wheels 22 are in transmission connection with the chains 23, one end of the rotating shaft 21 is connected with an output shaft of the motor, and the motor is fixed on the outer wall of the installation rack 1 through a motor rack;
the starting motor drives the rotating shaft 21 to rotate, the rotating shaft 21 controls the installation base frame 31 to rotate circularly through the matching of the chain wheel 22 and the chain 23, and the conveying unit 2 drives the clamping and positioning unit 3 to carry out equidistant conveying operation.
The trompil unit 4 includes top support 41, electronic slider 42, No. two cylinders 43, fixed bolster 44, electronic hole digger 45 and pressing spring rod 46, top support 41 is fixed on installation frame 1, electronic slider 42 is installed to the lower extreme of installation frame 1, No. two cylinders 43 are installed to electronic slider 42 lower extreme, fixed bolster 44 is installed to the lower extreme of No. two cylinders 43, fixed bolster 44 is gone up in the past to the back equidistant four electronic hole diggers 45 that are provided with, every electronic hole digger 45's the left and right sides all is provided with pressing spring rod 46.
The electric hole digger 45 is controlled to move according to the actual hole forming position by the electric sliding block 42, and the second cylinder 43 controls the electric hole digger 45 to lift and lower so as to form holes in the metal pipe fittings.
The clamping and positioning unit 3 comprises a mounting base frame 31, a control rotating part 32, a positioning frame 33, a transverse plate 34, a driven extrusion part 35 and a linkage fixing part 36; the mounting base frame 31 is fixed on the two chains 23, telescopic holes are symmetrically formed in the left side and the right side of the mounting base frame 31, a control rotating part 32 is arranged in each telescopic hole, a positioning frame 33 is arranged on the mounting base frame 31, a transverse plate 34 is arranged on the inner wall of the positioning frame 33, a round hole is formed in the transverse plate 34, a driven extrusion part 35 is arranged in each round hole, pressing grooves and sliding grooves are formed in the front side wall and the rear side wall of the positioning frame 33 from top to bottom, and linkage fixing parts 36 are arranged on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the positioning frame 33;
the control rotating part 32 comprises a rotating column 321, a rotating gear 322, a spring telescopic rod 323, an annular rotating block 324 and a guide adjusting branched chain 325, the rotating column 321 is arranged in a telescopic hole in a sliding mode, a moving groove is uniformly formed in the rotating column 321 along the circumferential direction of the rotating column, the rotating gear 322 is arranged on the outer wall of the mounting base frame 31 in a sliding fit mode, a convex block which is arranged in the moving groove in a sliding mode is arranged on the inner wall of the rotating gear 322, the guide adjusting branched chain 325 is arranged on the rotating column 321, the spring telescopic rod 323 is arranged on the end face, connected with the rotating column 321, of the guide adjusting branched chain 325, the spring telescopic rod 323 is arranged on the annular rotating block 324 in a sliding mode, and the annular rotating block 324;
the guide adjusting branched chain 325 comprises an annular frame body 3251, two longitudinal spring rods 3252, two transverse spring rods 3253, two sliding blocks 3254, an adjusting frame 3255, an adjusting block 3256, an installation column 3257 and a fixing block 3258, wherein the annular frame body 3251 is installed on the rotating column 321, the two longitudinal spring rods 3252 are symmetrically installed on the upper side and the lower side of the inner wall of the annular frame body 3251, the adjusting frame 3255 is arranged between the two longitudinal spring rods 3252, the adjusting frame 3255 is arranged on the annular frame body 3251 in a sliding mode, adjusting grooves are symmetrically formed in the left side and the right side of the adjusting frame 3255, the two transverse spring rods 3253 are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the annular frame body 3251, the sliding blocks 3254 are installed on the transverse spring rods 3253, the sliding blocks 3254 penetrate through the adjusting grooves to be connected to the adjusting block 3256, the adjusting block 3256 is arranged on the adjusting frame 3255 in a sliding mode, the installation column 32.
The end face of the extrusion block contacting the linkage extrusion rod 361 is of an inclined structure.
The left side and the right side of the upper end of the installation rack 1 are symmetrically provided with racks 11 which are matched with the rotating gear 322 to move, the installation rack 1 is provided with a first air cylinder 12, the first air cylinder 12 is provided with an extrusion frame 13, the extrusion frame 13 is matched with the rotating column 321 to move, and two ends of the extrusion frame 13 are of arc structures.
Conveying unit 2 drives installation bed frame 31 at the in-process of motion and removes, installation bed frame 31 drives cooperation control between running gear 322 and the rack 11 and rotates post 321 in moving the in-process, cylinder 12 control extrusion frame 13 adjusts to suitable position department, make the in-process that rotates post 321 at the removal can control fixed block 3258 and insert the inside of metal pipe spare, mutually support through two fixed block 3258 and fix metal pipe spare, thereby ensure to rotate post 321 and can drive metal pipe spare and rotate in step at the rotation in-process.
The second air cylinder 43 controls the fixed supporting plate 44 to drive the pressing spring rod 46 to press the metal pipe in the downward movement process.
Driven extruded part 35 places board 351, spliced pole 352, extrusion piece 353 and reset spring pole 354 including supporting, and spliced pole 352 slides and sets up in the round hole, and the board 351 is placed to the upper end fixedly connected with support of spliced pole 352, and the lower extreme fixedly connected with extrusion piece 353 of spliced pole 352 supports and places and be provided with reset spring pole 354 between board 351 and the diaphragm 34.
The linkage fixing part 36 comprises a linkage extrusion rod 361, a V-shaped rod 362, an execution fixing rod 363, an execution fixing plate 364, a spring reset rod 365 and a V-shaped rod 362, wherein the linkage extrusion rod 361, the V-shaped rod 362 and the outer wall of the positioning frame 33 are hinged to the outer wall of the positioning frame 33, a spring is arranged between the V-shaped rod 362 and the outer wall of the positioning frame 33, the lower end of the V-shaped rod 362 abuts against the linkage extrusion rod 361, the linkage extrusion rod 361 slides through a sliding groove and abuts against the extrusion block 353, the spring reset rod 365 is connected between the linkage extrusion rod 361 and the inner wall of the positioning frame 33, the upper end of the V-shaped rod 362 abuts against the execution fixing rod 363, the execution fixing rod 363 slides through a pressing groove, the execution fixing plate.
The pressing spring rod 46 is used for pressing the pipe fittings to drive the supporting and placing plate 351 to move downwards, the supporting and placing plate 351 controls the connecting column 352 to drive the pressing block 353 to move downwards in the downward movement process, the pressing block 353 controls the linkage pressing rod 361 to move outwards in the downward movement process, the linkage pressing rod 361 presses the V-shaped rod 362 in the movement process, the V-shaped rod 362 rotates and adjusts after being pressed to drive the execution fixing rod 363 to move inwards, the execution fixing rod 363 controls the execution fixing plate 364 to fix the pipe fittings, the stability of the pipe fittings when the metal pipe fittings are perforated is ensured, and the second air cylinder 43 continuously controls the fixing supporting plate 44 to move downwards to drive the electric perforator 45 to perforate the surface of the pipe fittings.
According to the invention, the conveying unit 2, the clamping and positioning unit 3 and the perforating unit 4 are matched with each other to perform one-by-one perforating treatment on the four end surfaces of the moving pipe fitting, so that the end surfaces of the moving pipe fitting can be perforated, the function of automatically and continuously perforating the pipe fitting in batch can be realized, the metal pipe fitting does not need to be manually turned over to perform perforating, and the perforating efficiency of the pipe fitting is improved.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.