CN111671833A - 一种有助戒毒脱瘾的中药浓缩丸 - Google Patents

一种有助戒毒脱瘾的中药浓缩丸 Download PDF

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CN111671833A
CN111671833A CN202010693417.6A CN202010693417A CN111671833A CN 111671833 A CN111671833 A CN 111671833A CN 202010693417 A CN202010693417 A CN 202010693417A CN 111671833 A CN111671833 A CN 111671833A
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ginseng
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胡之纲
徐立然
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Hanfang Taiyao Biotechnology Ningbo Co ltd
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Hanfang Taiyao Biotechnology Ningbo Co ltd
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种有助戒毒脱瘾的中药浓缩丸，包括冬虫夏草、牛黄、珍珠、胆南星、人参、西洋参、生大黄、制附子、生甘草、全蝎、钩藤、生麻黄、延胡索、徐长卿、黄连、生白芍、酸枣仁、生龙齿、茯神、地龙、蝉蜕、磁石，本中药配方以健脾温肾清心、散寒活血止痛为手段，用于缓解阿片类吸毒成瘾者断毒时的戒断症状，如面色无华，流涕，哈欠，寒战，腰膝酸软疼痛，食欲不振，舌淡脉弱等。

Description

一种有助戒毒脱瘾的中药浓缩丸
技术领域
本发明涉及中药技术领域，具体涉及一种有助戒毒脱瘾的中药浓缩丸。
背景技术
目前，国内外用于戒毒的手段一般为强制性，配合多种化学药物的注射来控制，但易对人体造成损伤，我国中药由来已久，通过中药治疗缓解戒毒症状为一大趋势，市面上存在部分中药来辅助戒毒，但疗效不太理想，需要改善。
发明内容
为解决上述技术缺陷，本申请文件提供了一种有助戒毒脱瘾的中药浓缩丸，按重量计，包括冬虫夏草0.8-1.2份、牛黄2.5-3.5份、珍珠2.7-3.2份、胆南星13-16份、人参14-16份、西洋参13-16份、生大黄8-10份、制附子10-13份、生甘草28-31份、全蝎13-16份、钩藤58-62份、生麻黄14-16份、延胡索28-31份、徐长卿29-32份、黄连28-31份、生白芍58-61份、酸枣仁25-35份、生龙齿28-32份、茯神28-32份、地龙29-31份、蝉蜕28-31份、磁石29-31份。
组分功能如下：
人参：强壮滋补药，适用于调整血压、恢复心脏功能、神经衰弱及身体虚弱等症，也有祛痰、健胃、利尿、兴奋等功效。
西洋参：具有补气养阴，清热生津的功效。
徐长卿：祛风除湿，行气活血，去痛止痒，解毒消肿。
冬虫夏草：具有补肾益肺，止血化痰的功效。
牛黄：具有化痰开窍，凉肝息风，清热解毒的功效。
珍珠：具有安神定惊，明目去翳，解毒生肌的功效。
胆南星：具有祛风化痰的功效。
生大黄：具有泻下攻积，清热泻火，凉血解毒，逐瘀通经，利湿退黄的功效。
制附子：有效预防感冒腹泻，提高人体血液的再造能力，增强心肌收缩力、扩张血管、改善血液循环、抗慢型心律失常、补火助阳的作用。
生甘草：补脾益气，清热解毒，祛痰止咳，缓急止痛，调和诸药。用于脾胃虚弱，倦怠乏力，心悸气短，咳嗽痰多，脘腹、四肢挛急疼痛，痈肿疮毒，缓解药物毒性、烈性。
全蝎：具有息风镇痉，攻毒散结，通络止痛的功效。
钩藤：息风定惊，清热平肝。
生麻黄：发汗解表,宣肺平喘,利水消肿。
延胡索：具有活血，行气，止痛的功效。
黄连：具有清热燥湿，泻火解毒功效。
生白芍：具有养血调经，敛阴止汗，柔肝止痛，平抑肝阳的功效。
酸枣仁：养心补肝，宁心安神，敛汗，生津。
生龙齿：具有镇惊安神，清热除烦的功效。
茯神：具有宁心，安神，利水的功效。
地龙：具有清热息风，通络，平喘，利尿，降压的功效。
蝉蜕：具有疏散风热，利咽开音，透疹，明目退翳，息风止痉功效。
磁石：具有镇惊安神，平肝潜阳，聪耳明目，纳气平喘的功效。
本中药配方以健脾温肾清心、散寒活血止痛为手段，用于缓解阿片类吸毒成瘾者断毒时的戒断症状，如面色无华，流涕，哈欠，寒战，腰膝酸软疼痛，食欲不振，舌淡脉弱等。
使用时，冬虫夏草、牛黄、珍珠等研粉入药，其余组分中，人参、西洋参先煎30min，制附子、生龙齿先煎60min，钩藤、生大黄后下煎15min，其余组分煎药30min即可。
与现有技术比较，本发明技术方案的有益效果为：
1、本发明采用纯中药制剂，用于缓解阿片类吸毒成瘾者断毒时的戒断症状，且滋补增强体质。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例对本发明作进一步说明。
一、制药
配方如下：
实施例1
按重量计，包括冬虫夏草0.8份、牛黄2.5份、珍珠2.7份、胆南星13份、人参14份、西洋参13份、生大黄8份、制附子10份、生甘草28份、全蝎13份、钩藤58份、生麻黄14份、延胡索28份、徐长卿29份、黄连28份、生白芍58份、酸枣仁25份、生龙齿28份、茯神2份、地龙29份、蝉蜕28份、磁石29份。
实施例2
按重量计，包括冬虫夏草1.2份、牛黄3.5份、珍珠3.2份、胆南星16份、人参16份、西洋参16份、生大黄10份、制附子13份、生甘草31份、全蝎16份、钩藤62份、生麻黄16份、延胡索31份、徐长卿32份、黄连31份、生白芍61份、酸枣仁35份、生龙齿32份、茯神32份、地龙31份、蝉蜕31份、磁石31份。
实施例3
按重量计，包括冬虫夏草1份、牛黄3份、珍珠3份、胆南星15份、人参15份、西洋参15份、生大黄9份、制附子12份、生甘草30份、全蝎15份、钩藤60份、生麻黄15份、延胡索30份、徐长卿30份、黄连30份、生白芍60份、酸枣仁30份、生龙齿30份、茯神30份、地龙30份、蝉蜕30份、磁石30份。
制造方法如下：
首先将冬虫夏草、牛黄、珍珠等研粉，备用。
之后将加水煎煮其余组分，其中制附子、生龙齿先煎60min，人参、西洋参先煎30min，钩藤、生大黄后下煎15min，其余煎30min即可，浓缩配合辅料，及冬虫夏草、牛黄、珍珠等研磨粉体形成丸剂，煎煮时，水含量与药组分质量比为5:1，煎煮至1:1，之后过滤并进一步将剩余水中水蒸发4/5，形成浓缩液,继而混合辅料，按质量1:1.3混合形成丸剂，棕黄色至棕褐色，味微酸，微苦。
二、临床实践
1)选择病例
标准：1、阿片中毒、阿片类药物中毒、毒瘾。
2)具备面色无华，流涕，哈欠，寒战，腰膝酸软疼痛，食欲不振，舌淡脉弱等症状。
给上述症状患者通过上述实施例制备中药丸剂进行治疗。
治疗方案：按照上述实施例制备的丸剂，10g/袋，每次三袋；第1-2天，每天4次；第3-5天，每次3袋，每日三次；第6-10天，每次3袋，每天2次；第11-20天，每次2袋，每日2次；第21-30天，每次一袋，每日3次，均温开水冲服。
1.严重精神疾病禁用。2.严重心肝肾脏疾病禁用。3.孕妇，产妇等禁用。
3)疗效评价
在100名患者中，在第1-2天时，基本无改善；在第3-5天时，约60名患者症状小幅减轻，约25％左右程度减轻；在第6-10天时，约72名患者症状明显改善，较开始约47％左右程度减轻；第11-20天，约85名患者症状大幅减轻，较开始约68左右程度减轻；在第21-30天时，约94名患者症状基本消失，且精神好、身体健康。
用药期间无发现任何不良反应和毒副作用，表明用药安全、有效。
以上仅是本发明的优选实施方式，本发明的保护范围并不仅局限于上述实施例，凡属于本发明思路下的技术方案均属于本发明的保护范围。应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明原理前提下的若干改进和润饰，这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。

Claims (5)

1.一种有助戒毒脱瘾的中药浓缩丸，其特征在于：按重量计，包括冬虫夏草0.8-1.2份、牛黄2.5-3.5份、珍珠2.7-3.2份、胆南星13-16份、人参14-16份、西洋参13-16份、生大黄8-10份、制附子10-13份、生甘草28-31份、全蝎13-16份、钩藤58-62份、生麻黄14-16份、延胡索28-31份、徐长卿29-32份、黄连28-31份、生白芍58-61份、酸枣仁25-35份、生龙齿28-32份、茯神28-32份、地龙29-31份、蝉蜕28-31份、磁石29-31份。
2.如权利要求1所述的一种有助戒毒脱瘾的中药浓缩丸，其特征在于：按重量计，包括冬虫夏草0.8份、牛黄2.5份、珍珠2.7份、胆南星13份、人参14份、西洋参13份、生大黄8份、制附子10份、生甘草28份、全蝎13份、钩藤58份、生麻黄14份、延胡索28份、徐长卿29份、黄连28份、生白芍58份、酸枣仁25份、生龙齿28份、茯神2份、地龙29份、蝉蜕28份、磁石29份。
3.如权利要求1所述的一种有助戒毒脱瘾的中药浓缩丸，其特征在于：按重量计，包括冬虫夏草1.2份、牛黄3.5份、珍珠3.2份、胆南星16份、人参16份、西洋参16份、生大黄10份、制附子13份、生甘草31份、全蝎16份、钩藤62份、生麻黄16份、延胡索31份、徐长卿32份、黄连31份、生白芍61份、酸枣仁35份、生龙齿32份、茯神32份、地龙31份、蝉蜕31份、磁石31份。
4.如权利要求1所述的一种有助戒毒脱瘾的中药浓缩丸，其特征在于：按重量计，包括冬虫夏草1份、牛黄3份、珍珠3份、胆南星15份、人参15份、西洋参15份、生大黄9份、制附子12份、生甘草30份、全蝎15份、钩藤60份、生麻黄15份、延胡索30份、徐长卿30份、黄连30份、生白芍60份、酸枣仁30份、生龙齿30份、茯神30份、地龙30份、蝉蜕30份、磁石30份。
5.如权利要求1所述的一种有助戒毒脱瘾的中药浓缩丸，其特征在于：冬虫夏草、牛黄、珍珠均研粉入药。
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