CN111671434A - Integrative device of blood glucose monitoring - Google Patents

Integrative device of blood glucose monitoring Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111671434A
CN111671434A CN202010497442.7A CN202010497442A CN111671434A CN 111671434 A CN111671434 A CN 111671434A CN 202010497442 A CN202010497442 A CN 202010497442A CN 111671434 A CN111671434 A CN 111671434A
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blood glucose
glucose test
blood
test paper
key
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CN111671434B (en
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李彦蓉
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Beijing Tiantan Hospital
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Beijing Tiantan Hospital
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/145Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue
    • A61B5/14532Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue for measuring glucose, e.g. by tissue impedance measurement
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/151Devices specially adapted for taking samples of capillary blood, e.g. by lancets, needles or blades
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/157Devices characterised by integrated means for measuring characteristics of blood

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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  • Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a blood glucose monitoring integrated device, and solves the problems that the blood glucose monitoring device is complicated to use and blood glucose test paper is easy to pollute. The device comprises a monitoring host and blood glucose test paper, wherein the blood glucose test paper is cylindrical, a reaction part coated with corresponding biological enzyme is arranged in an inner cavity of the blood glucose test paper, the reaction part is connected with a first electrode through a conductive part, and a blood taking needle is arranged on the reaction part; the monitoring host is internally provided with an accommodating cavity for accommodating a plurality of blood glucose test strips, and a second electrode, a processing unit and a display screen which are connected with each other, wherein the second electrode extends into the accommodating cavity and can be contacted with the blood glucose test strips; a clamping mechanism is arranged at the lower part of the accommodating cavity, a key is arranged on the shell of the monitoring host, and the key is connected with the clamping mechanism; when the key is pressed, the clamping mechanism is used for releasing the blood glucose test paper in the accommodating cavity, and the blood glucose test paper can extend downwards to the position where the first electrode is contacted with the second electrode. The device is integrally arranged, has a simple structure and convenient use, and improves the anti-interference capability of the blood glucose test paper.

Description

Integrative device of blood glucose monitoring
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of blood glucose monitoring, in particular to a blood glucose monitoring integrated device.
Background
In recent years, the incidence of diabetes has been on the rise. Diabetics and pre-diabetic patients need to regularly monitor blood glucose changes so as to control life, exercise and eating laws and reasonable medication; the glucometer is widely applied to the crowds needing to detect the blood sugar in hospitals, families and the like due to the small size, portability and accurate measurement. At present, the existing blood sugar monitoring devices adopt a blood sampling type that blood is taken from the tip of a human body for detection, and three parts of a blood sugar monitor, a blood sugar test paper and a blood sampling needle are needed.
The existing blood sugar test paper is a consumable matched with a blood sugar monitor, biological enzyme is coated on the blood sugar test paper, the existing blood sugar test paper can detect the existence amount of certain glucose in peripheral blood through reaction with the glucose in the blood, and the whole body of the blood sugar test paper is in a sheet shape; the blood taking needle is in a prick shape and is used for puncturing the skin.
Wherein, the theory of operation of current common blood glucose monitor is: glucose in blood reacts with glucose oxidase and potassium ferricyanide fixed on the surface of the test strip to generate gluconic acid and potassium ferrocyanide. The blood glucose meter applies a constant working voltage to the test strip to oxidize potassium ferrocyanide into potassium ferricyanide and generate an oxidation current, the oxidation current is in direct proportion to the concentration of glucose, and the blood glucose meter records the oxidation current and converts the oxidation current into the concentration of the glucose.
When blood sugar needs to be monitored, blood sugar test paper needs to be taken out from the test paper box, an electrode part of the blood sugar test paper, which is electrically connected with a main machine of the blood sugar monitor, is inserted into a socket on the blood sugar monitor and is in contact with an electrode of the main machine to transmit an electric signal, a blood taking needle is taken out to puncture the skin to drip blood to a blood sugar test area, and the blood sugar meter is processed by a processor in the main machine to display the converted glucose concentration on a display screen.
The applicant finds that at least the following technical problems exist in the prior art: when the existing device monitors the blood glucose concentration, on one hand, three parts of a blood glucose monitor, a blood taking needle and blood glucose test paper are required to be prepared respectively, the blood glucose test paper is long-strip-shaped and hard in texture, the blood glucose test paper needs to be separately placed with a blood glucose meter and stored in a test paper box separately, the blood glucose test paper is taken out when needed, and the preparation work before monitoring is complex; the blood glucose test paper, the blood taking needle and the blood glucose meter are separately placed and are easy to lose. On the other hand, in the process that a tester takes the blood glucose test paper or drops blood on the test paper to insert into a monitor, the tester is easy to touch a chemical sensitive part to pollute the test paper, and the monitoring error is increased; in addition, the blood glucose test paper and the blood glucose meter in the market are various, and the situation of non-matching and the like is easily generated when the test paper is replaced, so that the value of blood glucose is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a blood sugar monitoring integrated device, which solves the technical problems that the existing blood sugar monitoring device in the prior art is complicated to use and blood sugar test paper is easy to pollute when in use; the technical effects that can be produced by the preferred technical scheme in the technical schemes provided by the invention are described in detail in the following.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the invention provides a blood sugar monitoring integrated device, which comprises a monitoring host and blood sugar test paper, wherein:
the blood glucose test paper is cylindrical, a reaction part coated with corresponding biological enzymes is arranged in an inner cavity of the blood glucose test paper, the reaction part is connected with a first electrode through a conductive part, and a blood taking needle is arranged on the reaction part;
the monitoring host is internally provided with an accommodating cavity for accommodating a plurality of blood glucose test strips, and a second electrode, a processing unit and a display screen which are connected with each other, wherein the second electrode extends into the accommodating cavity and can be contacted with the blood glucose test strips;
a clamping mechanism is arranged at the lower part of the accommodating cavity, a key is arranged on a shell of the monitoring host, and the key is connected with the clamping mechanism; when the key is pressed, the clamping mechanism is used for releasing the blood glucose test paper in the accommodating cavity, and the blood glucose test paper can extend downwards to the position where the first electrode is contacted with the second electrode.
Preferably, the reaction part is a cylindrical body fixed at one end of the blood glucose test strip far away from the first electrode, and the blood taking needle is fixed at the central position of the reaction part.
Preferably, the diameter that holds the chamber is used for holding singly blood glucose test paper is so that it is a plurality of blood glucose test paper head and the tail arrange in proper order hold the intracavity, just keeping away from of blood glucose test paper the one end of blood taking needle is provided with and is used for sealing the isolation layer of blood glucose test paper tip.
Preferably, the tail end of the blood taking needle is connected with a pressing mechanism, and the pressing mechanism is positioned in the cavity of the blood glucose test paper; the contact pressure mechanism comprises a fixed plug and a stop block, wherein:
the at least two stoppers are arranged on the inner wall of the blood glucose test paper, the fixed plug is fixed at the tail part of the blood taking needle, a bulge part 411 matched with the stoppers is arranged on the outer wall of the fixed plug so as to fix the blood taking needle at the position where the needle tip protrudes out of the front end of the blood glucose test paper, and when a user touches and presses the blood taking needle to take blood, the fixed plug can be separated from the stoppers to clamp and carry the blood taking needle to enter a cavity of the blood glucose test paper;
the front end of the blood glucose test paper is covered with a cover body for sealing the blood taking needle.
Preferably, the clamping mechanism includes:
the upper end face of the abutting part is used for being matched and abutted with the key, and a cavity allowing the blood glucose test paper to pass is formed in the abutting part;
the clamping cylinder is arranged at the lower part of the abutting part, at least two clamping flaps are arranged at the end part of the clamping cylinder, which is far away from the abutting part, and the blood glucose test paper can descend into a clamping space formed by the clamping flaps;
the limiting cap is sleeved on the periphery of the lower part of the clamping cylinder; when the key is pressed down, the abutting part drives the clamping cylinder to descend and extend out of the lower end of the limiting cap, and the clamping flap is opened to release the blood glucose test paper.
Preferably, a first inclined plane is arranged at the lower part of the key, a second inclined plane which is used for being abutted against the first inclined plane is arranged at the upper part of the abutting part, and when the key is pressed down, the second inclined plane moves downwards under the pushing of the key compared with the first inclined plane so as to enable the position of the abutting part to descend.
Preferably, a gap exists between the two clamping lobes, and the outer diameter formed by the two clamping lobes tends to increase from one end close to the abutting portion to the other end.
Preferably, the abutting part is detachably connected with the limiting cap, an elastic part is arranged between the abutting part and the limiting cap, and the elastic part is used for enabling the abutting part and the clamping cylinder to reset when the key is loosened.
Preferably, one end of the limiting cap, which is far away from the abutting portion, is provided with a brim, one end of the elastic portion abuts against the brim, and when the key is pressed down, the brim can abut against a convex block on the inner wall of the accommodating cavity to prevent the limiting cap and the elastic portion from being separated.
Preferably, the abutting part is provided with a limiting step, the inner wall of the accommodating cavity is provided with a boss abutted to the limiting step, and when the key is pressed down, the lower edge of the limiting step can be abutted to the upper edge of the boss to limit the position of the abutting part.
Compared with the prior art, the integrated blood sugar monitoring device provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects: the monitoring host machine of the integrated blood glucose monitoring device is provided with the accommodating cavities for accommodating the plurality of blood glucose test strips, so that the blood glucose test strips can be stored to a certain extent, and the storage time of the blood glucose test strips can be effectively prolonged; a blood taking needle is fixed in the cavity of the blood glucose test paper, and a needle body does not need to be additionally used to puncture skin for blood sampling; can push out the blood glucose test paper to the position that extends and hold the chamber through button and fixture cooperation, the finger touch press extend the blood sampling needle blood sampling of blood glucose test paper tip can, and first electrode and second electrode contact transmission signal of telecommunication have reduced the process that handheld blood glucose test paper inserted the blood glucose meter simultaneously, prevent to pollute blood glucose test paper. The used blood sugar test paper can be discarded, so that cross contamination is prevented. The device has the advantages of simple structure, convenient use and more convenient storage, and simultaneously improves the anti-interference capability of the blood glucose test paper.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a blood glucose test strip;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a blood glucose test strip;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the integrated blood glucose monitoring device;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged partial schematic view at A of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the configuration of the pinch valve closure;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of the opened configuration of the gripping flaps.
In the figure:
1. blood glucose test paper; 11. a reaction section; 12. a first electrode; 13. a conductive portion; 14. an isolation layer;
2. a blood collection needle;
3. monitoring the host; 31. an accommodating chamber; 311. a boss; 312. a bump; 32. pressing a key; 321. a first inclined plane; 33. an abutting portion; 331. a second inclined plane; 332. a limiting step; 34. a clamping cylinder; 341. a clamping flap; 35. an elastic portion; 36. a limiting cap; 361. a brim; 37. a second electrode; 38. a display screen; 4. a touch pressing mechanism; 41. a fixed plug; 411. a boss portion; 42. a stopper; 421. a groove; 422. a step; 5. a cover body.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, and not restrictive of the full scope of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the examples given herein without any inventive step, are within the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "length", "width", "height", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "side", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on the orientations and positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience of description and for simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1-3, fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a blood glucose test strip; FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a blood glucose test strip; FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the integrated blood glucose monitoring device; in fig. 3, the button is pressed, and the engaging flap is opened to release the blood glucose test strip.
The embodiment provides an integrative device of blood glucose monitoring, including monitoring host computer 3 and blood glucose test paper 1, wherein:
the blood glucose test strip 1 is cylindrical, a reaction part 11 coated with corresponding biological enzymes is arranged in an inner cavity of the blood glucose test strip 1, the reaction part 11 is connected with a first electrode 12 through a conductive part 13, and a blood taking needle 2 is arranged on the reaction part 11;
the monitoring host 3 is internally provided with an accommodating cavity 31 for accommodating a plurality of blood glucose test strips 1, and a second electrode 37, a processing unit and a display screen 38 which are connected with each other, wherein the second electrode 37 extends into the accommodating cavity 31 and can be contacted with the blood glucose test strips 1;
a clamping mechanism is arranged at the lower part of the accommodating cavity 31, a key 32 is arranged on the shell of the monitoring host 3, and the key 32 is connected with the clamping mechanism; when the button 32 is pressed, the clamping mechanism is used for releasing the blood glucose test strip 1 in the accommodating cavity 31, and the blood glucose test strip 1 can extend downwards to the position where the first electrode 12 is contacted with the second electrode 37.
The blood sampling principle of the blood glucose test strip 1 is the same as that in the prior art, the reaction part 11 is coated with glucose oxidase, when the blood sampling needle 2 punctures the skin, blood drops on the reaction part 11 to react with the glucose oxidase, and the generated electrochemical signal is transmitted to the first electrode 12 through the conductive part 13 and is contacted with the second electrode 37 on the monitoring host 3 through the first electrode 12; in the embodiment, the blood glucose test paper 1 is improved into a cylindrical shape, the plurality of cylindrical blood glucose test paper 1 are stored in the accommodating cavity 31 of the monitoring host machine 3, the blood taking needle 2 is fixed on the reaction part 11, and the blood taking needle 2, the blood glucose test paper 1 and the monitoring host machine 3 are integrally used, so that the use is more convenient. And the key 32 and the clamping mechanism are matched to push the blood glucose test paper 1 out to the position extending out of the accommodating cavity 31, a finger touches and presses a blood taking needle extending out of the end part of the blood glucose test paper to take blood, and meanwhile, the first electrode 12 and the second electrode 37 are contacted to transmit an electric signal, so that the process of inserting the handheld blood glucose test paper into a glucometer is reduced, and the blood glucose test paper is prevented from being polluted. The used blood sugar test paper can be discarded, so that cross contamination is prevented.
The way in which the processing unit in the monitoring host 3 processes the electrochemical signal is also a well-established art, and is not described herein. Specifically, the second electrode 37 transmits the electrical signal to the processing unit of the monitoring host 3, and the processing unit of the monitoring host 3 further processes and converts the electrical signal into blood glucose data, and displays the blood glucose data through the display screen 38, thereby realizing the collection and monitoring of the blood glucose data of the human body.
As an alternative embodiment, referring to fig. 1, the reaction portion 11 is a cylindrical body fixed to an end of the blood glucose test strip 1 away from the first electrode 12, and the blood collection needle 2 is fixed to a central position of the reaction portion 11. Wherein, a central hole for the blood taking needle to pass through is arranged at the central position of the reaction part 11.
The blood glucose test strip 1 is a hollow cylindrical body, and the reaction portion 11 is provided on the inner wall of the blood glucose test strip 1, wherein the blood collection needle 2 is in a conical shape and is used for piercing the skin (usually, finger skin). The blood collection needle 2 is disposed in the blood glucose test strip 1 and located at an end far away from the first electrode 12, so as to prevent contamination.
As an alternative embodiment, referring to fig. 3, the diameter of the accommodating cavity 31 is used for accommodating a single blood glucose test strip 1, so that a plurality of blood glucose test strips 1 are arranged in the accommodating cavity 31 end to end, and one end of the blood glucose test strip 1 away from the blood lancet 2 is provided with a separation layer 14 (shown in fig. 1 and 2) for closing the end of the blood glucose test strip 1.
The diameter of the accommodating cavity 31 may be slightly larger than the diameter of the blood glucose test strips 1, but should be smaller than the diameter of the two blood glucose test strips 1. The isolation layer 14 may be an isolation film having an isolation function and preventing contamination, and may be a plastic film or an aluminum film, and the material is not limited, but the isolation film can isolate the blood glucose test strips 1 arranged end to end adjacently and seal the ends of the blood glucose test strips to prevent cross contamination of the rest of the blood glucose test strips 1 in the accommodating cavity 31 caused by the blood glucose test strips 1 at the lowermost portion in the monitoring process.
Specifically, the separator may be adhered to the end surface of the blood glucose test strip 1.
As an alternative embodiment, the length of the accommodating cavity 31 in the present embodiment is equal to the length of 3-6 blood glucose test strips 1.
Wherein, the accommodating cavity 31 is arranged through the upper end and the lower end of the monitoring host machine 3, and an end cover can be arranged at the port of the accommodating cavity 31 to prevent pollution.
The length of the blood glucose test strip 1 is not limited, and the length of the accommodating cavity 31 is compared with the length of the blood glucose test strip 1, so that the monitoring host 3 can be prevented from being too long to affect use on the premise of storing a certain amount of the blood glucose test strip 1. Preferably, the length of the accommodating cavity 31 is equal to or slightly greater than the length of 4 or 5 blood glucose test strips 1.
Example 2
In the embodiment, the improvement is made on the basis of the above embodiment, in order to ensure that the lancet can be self-destructed and ensure safety after the lancet is pressed, as shown in fig. 1, a pressing mechanism 4 is connected to the tail end of the lancet 2 in the embodiment, and the pressing mechanism 4 is located in the cavity of the blood glucose test paper 1; the contact pressure mechanism includes a fixed plug 41 and a stopper 42, wherein:
at least two stoppers 42 are arranged on the inner wall of the blood glucose test paper 1, the fixing plug 41 is fixed at the tail part of the blood taking needle 2, a bulge part 411 which is matched with the stoppers 42 is arranged on the outer wall of the fixing plug 41 so as to fix the blood taking needle at the position where the needle tip protrudes out of the front end of the blood glucose test paper, and when a user touches the blood taking needle to take blood, the fixing plug 41 can be separated from the clamping of the stoppers 42 to carry the blood taking needle 2 into the cavity of the blood glucose test paper 1;
the front end of the blood sugar test paper 1 is covered with a cover body 5 for sealing the blood taking needle 2.
Specifically, referring to fig. 1, the fixing plug 41 is preferably cylindrical, the protruding portion 411 provided on the outer wall is an arc-shaped portion, the blood collection needle 2 is mainly fixed by the slight interference fit of the fixing plug 41 and the stopper 42 on the inner wall of the blood glucose test strip, and the reaction portion is not fixed with the blood collection needle.
Specifically, the stopper 4 is provided with a groove 421 matched with the shape of the protrusion 411, at least two grooves 421 form a clamping space for clamping the fixing plug 41, and one end of the groove 421 away from the blood taking needle is formed with a step 422 abutted against the protrusion 411, so that the fixing plug 41 is fixed in the clamping space when the blood is not taken; when pressing the blood sampling, the user presses the front end of blood taking needle and gives blood taking needle a pressure, and this pressure can make fixed stopper 41 break away from the centre gripping of dog 42 and extrude the step 422 of both sides, gets into in the cavity of blood glucose test paper, and blood taking needle 2 can carry blood to be infected with and carry out the collection of blood in reaction portion 11 simultaneously, prevents that blood from dripping unable and reaction portion 11 contact. Due to the limiting action of the step 422 on the stopper 42, the fixing plug 41 cannot enter between the stoppers again, in other words, the blood collection needle 2 cannot protrude out of the front end of the blood glucose test strip 1 again. The self-destruction structure can ensure that the blood glucose test paper is abandoned after being used once, and ensure the safety of a user.
In addition to the fact that the blood contaminated on the blood collection needle can contact the reaction part 11, in order to further facilitate the reaction detection of the reaction part 11 contacting the blood, it is preferable that the reaction part at least has an absorption channel made of a siphon hydrophilic membrane (OSLO hydrophilic membrane) which is not limited in specific position on the reaction part, but the absorption channel should at least connect an end part (the end part is an end far away from the touch and press mechanism) of the reaction part 11 and the conductive part 13, and when the blood is discharged by pressing the blood collection needle with a finger, the siphon hydrophilic membrane on the reaction part can easily absorb the blood to ensure the reaction of the blood with the corresponding biological enzyme on the reaction part. The siphon hydrophilic film is made of the existing material, is a high-permeability PET (polyethylene terephthalate) polyester film treated by adopting a special super-hydrophilic technology, has a super-hydrophilic surface, and can quickly and continuously diffuse biological body fluid (such as blood). The structure of which is not described in detail herein.
The cover body 5 is buckled at the front end of the blood glucose test paper 1 to seal the blood taking needle 2, so that accidental injury when the blood taking needle is not used is prevented, and the cover body is opened to expose the blood taking needle when the blood taking needle is started after preparation is made.
In this embodiment, when the blood collection needle 2 and the fixing plug 41 are separated from the clamping of the stopper 42 and enter the cavity of the blood glucose test strip 1, the front end of the blood collection needle 2 does not extend out of the end of the blood glucose test strip 1, and the blood collection needle 2 and the fixing plug 41 cannot fall off because the other end of the blood glucose test strip 1 is sealed.
Example 3
In the present embodiment, a modification is made on the basis of the above-mentioned embodiments, in order to push out the blood glucose test strip 1 under the action of the clamping mechanism for use by pressing the button 32, as an alternative embodiment, see fig. 3-6, fig. 4 is a partial enlarged schematic view at a in fig. 3, fig. 5 is a structural schematic view of closing the clamping flap, and fig. 6 is a structural schematic view of opening the clamping flap.
The above-mentioned fixture of this embodiment includes: the upper end face of the abutting part 33 is matched and abutted with the key 32, and a cavity allowing the blood glucose test paper 1 to pass through is formed in the abutting part 33;
a clamping cylinder 34 arranged at the lower part of the abutting part 33, wherein at least two clamping flaps 341 are arranged at the end part of the clamping cylinder 34 far away from the abutting part 33, the blood glucose test strip 1 can descend into a clamping space formed by the clamping flaps 341, and the clamping space is communicated with the cavity in the abutting part 33;
a limiting cap 36, which is sleeved on the periphery of the lower part of the clamping cylinder 34; when the button 32 is pressed, the abutting portion 33 drives the holding cylinder 34 to descend and extend out of the lower end of the limiting cap 36, and the holding flap 341 opens to release the blood glucose test strip 1.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, the accommodating cavity 31 and the sidewall of the holding mechanism are provided with a through hole (not shown) for the second electrode 37 to extend into, and the second electrode 37 of the monitoring host 3 can extend into the holding mechanism to contact with the first electrode 12 of the blood glucose test strip 1.
When the blood glucose test strip 1 is placed in the housing chamber 31 from the upper end of the housing chamber 31, the blood glucose test strip 1 falls down by gravity and falls into the holding space in the holding flap 341 through the cavity in the abutting portion 33. Similarly, a plurality of blood glucose test strips 1 can be arranged end to end in the accommodating cavity 31.
In order to push the holding cylinder 34 downward by pressing the button 32, as an alternative embodiment, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the button 32 is horizontally disposed, and accordingly, an opening for installing the button 32 is provided on the housing of the monitoring main body 3. The lower portion of the key 32 is provided with a first inclined surface 321, the upper portion of the abutting portion 33 is provided with a second inclined surface 331 for abutting against the first inclined surface 321, and when the key 32 is pressed, the second inclined surface 331 moves downward relative to the first inclined surface 321 under the pushing of the key 32 to lower the position of the abutting portion 33.
The key 32 is used for cooperating with the abutting portion 33 to push the clamping cylinder 34 to move downwards, and simultaneously, the blood glucose test strip 1 located between the clamping flaps 341 is lowered to a position where the front end thereof extends out of the accommodating cavity 31, so as to facilitate blood sampling monitoring. It should be understood that the first electrode 12 of the blood glucose test strip 1 has a width such that when the front end of the blood glucose test strip 1 extends slightly beyond the front end of the receiving cavity 31, the first electrode 12 contacts the second electrode 37 extending into the clamping mechanism.
In order that the clamping flaps 341 release the blood glucose test strip 1 when the clamping cylinder 34 is lowered, as an alternative embodiment, as shown in fig. 3 to 6, a gap exists between the two clamping flaps 341, and the outer diameter formed by the two clamping flaps 341 tends to increase from one end near the abutting portion 33 to the other end.
Preferably, the holding petals 341 are made of plastic or the like, and can be accommodated or opened by the stopper function of the stopper cap 36. Specifically, referring to fig. 4, 5 and 6, when the limiting cap 36 is pushed downward to be clamped at the lower part of the clamping flaps 341, the two clamping flaps 341 are limited by the limiting cap 36, and the clamping space thereof can just clamp the blood glucose test strip 1 to prevent it from falling out of the containing cavity 31, as shown in fig. 5; when the button 32 is pressed, the abutting part 33 pushes the clamping barrel 34 to descend, the two clamping flaps 341 move downwards to be separated from the clamping of the limiting cap 36 and open, as shown in fig. 6, the range of the clamping space is enlarged, and the blood glucose test strip 1 can be released and extend out of the accommodating cavity 31.
When the blood glucose test strip 1 extends out of the front end of the accommodating cavity 31 and the first electrode 12 is contacted with the second electrode 37 to transmit an electrochemical signal, the button 32 can be released. In order to enable the abutting portion 33 to return to its original position after the key 32 is released, as an alternative embodiment, referring to fig. 3 and 4, the abutting portion 33 is detachably connected to the limiting cap 36, and an elastic portion 35 is disposed between the abutting portion 33 and the limiting cap, and the elastic portion 35 is used for returning the abutting portion 33 and the clamping cylinder 34 when the key 32 is released.
The elastic portion 35 may be a compression spring, and the elastic force of the compression spring after deformation provides the abutting portion 33 with a return pushing force.
As an alternative embodiment, referring to fig. 4, in this embodiment, one end of the limiting cap 36 away from the abutting portion 33 is provided with a brim 361, one end of the elastic portion 35 abuts on the brim 361, and when the key 32 is pressed down, the brim 361 can abut on the bump 312 on the inner wall of the accommodating cavity 31 to prevent the limiting cap 36 and the elastic portion 35 from coming off. The diameter of the visor 361 is greater than the diameter of the cap body of the limit cap 36.
The shape of the limiting cap 36 is matched with the shape of the two clamping flaps 341, and the peripheral diameter of the limiting cap also tends to increase from one end to the other end.
The limiting cap 36 is used to fix the two ends of the elastic portion 35 together with the abutting portion 33, and to prevent the elastic portion from falling off by abutting the brim 361 against the protrusion 312 on the inner wall of the accommodating cavity 31.
In order to prevent the abutment 33 from descending too much and even falling out of the accommodating cavity 31 when the key 32 is pressed, as an alternative embodiment, referring to fig. 4, the abutment 33 is provided with a limit step 332, the inner wall of the accommodating cavity 31 is provided with a boss 311 for abutting against the limit step 332, and when the key 32 is pressed, the lower edge of the limit step 332 can abut against the upper edge of the boss 311 to limit the position of the abutment 33.
By the engagement of the stopper step 332 with the boss 311 in the housing chamber 31, the contact portion 33 and the grip cylinder 34 can be prevented from being lowered too much, and the contact portion 33 and the grip cylinder 34 can be prevented from being separated from the housing chamber 31.
The blood glucose monitoring integrated device integrates the monitoring host machine 3, the blood glucose test paper 1 and the blood taking needle 2, the accommodating cavity 31 in the monitoring host machine 3 can store the blood glucose test paper 1, and the blood glucose test paper 1 in the accommodating cavity 31 can be released through the matching of the key 32 and the clamping mechanism; when the blood glucose test paper 1 protrudes out of the accommodating cavity 31, the cover body 5 can be taken down, the front end of the blood taking needle 2 is pressed, the pressing device is pressed, the fixing plug 41 is separated from the clamping of the stop block 42 and carries the blood taking needle 2 to fall into the cavity of the blood glucose test paper 1, and meanwhile, the blood taking needle 2 carries blood to be infected to the reaction part 11 to collect blood information; after the blood glucose test paper 1 at the lowest part is used, the key 32 can be pressed down and completely taken out for discarding, so that cross contamination is prevented, and meanwhile, the adjacent blood glucose test paper 1 at the upper part in the accommodating cavity 31 falls into the clamping mechanism for standby.
The particular features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an integrative device of blood glucose monitoring which characterized in that, includes monitoring host computer and blood glucose test paper, wherein:
the blood glucose test paper is cylindrical, a reaction part coated with corresponding biological enzymes is arranged in an inner cavity of the blood glucose test paper, the reaction part is connected with a first electrode through a conductive part, and a blood taking needle is arranged on the reaction part;
the monitoring host is internally provided with an accommodating cavity for accommodating a plurality of blood glucose test strips, and a second electrode, a processing unit and a display screen which are connected with each other, wherein the second electrode extends into the accommodating cavity and can be contacted with the blood glucose test strips;
a clamping mechanism is arranged at the lower part of the accommodating cavity, a key is arranged on a shell of the monitoring host, and the key is connected with the clamping mechanism; when the key is pressed, the clamping mechanism is used for releasing the blood glucose test paper in the accommodating cavity, and the blood glucose test paper can extend downwards to the position where the first electrode is contacted with the second electrode.
2. The integrated device for monitoring blood glucose of claim 1, wherein the reaction portion is a cylindrical body fixed at an end of the blood glucose test strip away from the first electrode, and the blood collection needle is fixed at a central position of the reaction portion.
3. The integrated device for monitoring blood glucose of claim 1 or 2, wherein the diameter of the accommodating cavity is used for accommodating a single blood glucose test strip so that a plurality of blood glucose test strips are arranged in the accommodating cavity end to end in sequence, and an end of the blood glucose test strip, which is far away from the blood taking needle, is provided with an isolating layer for closing an end part of the blood glucose test strip.
4. The integrated device for monitoring blood sugar according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that a contact mechanism is connected with the tail end of the blood taking needle, and the contact mechanism is positioned in the cavity of the blood sugar test paper; the contact pressure mechanism comprises a fixed plug and a stop block, wherein:
the at least two stoppers are arranged on the inner wall of the blood glucose test paper, the fixed plug is fixed at the tail part of the blood taking needle, a bulge part 411 matched with the stoppers is arranged on the outer wall of the fixed plug so as to fix the blood taking needle at the position where the needle tip protrudes out of the front end of the blood glucose test paper, and when a user touches and presses the blood taking needle to take blood, the fixed plug can be separated from the stoppers to clamp and carry the blood taking needle to enter a cavity of the blood glucose test paper;
the front end of the blood glucose test paper is covered with a cover body for sealing the blood taking needle.
5. The integrated blood glucose monitoring device of claim 1, wherein the clamping mechanism comprises:
the upper end face of the abutting part is used for being matched and abutted with the key, and a cavity allowing the blood glucose test paper to pass is formed in the abutting part;
the clamping cylinder is arranged at the lower part of the abutting part, at least two clamping flaps are arranged at the end part of the clamping cylinder, which is far away from the abutting part, and the blood glucose test paper can descend into a clamping space formed by the clamping flaps;
the limiting cap is sleeved on the periphery of the lower part of the clamping cylinder; when the key is pressed down, the abutting part drives the clamping cylinder to descend and extend out of the lower end of the limiting cap, and the clamping flap is opened to release the blood glucose test paper.
6. The integrated blood glucose monitoring device according to claim 5, wherein a first inclined surface is disposed at a lower portion of the key, a second inclined surface for abutting against the first inclined surface is disposed at an upper portion of the abutting portion, and when the key is pressed, the second inclined surface moves downward compared to the first inclined surface under the pushing of the key to lower the position of the abutting portion.
7. The integrated blood glucose monitoring device of claim 5, wherein a gap exists between the two clamping flaps, and the outer diameter of the two clamping flaps increases from one end near the abutting portion to the other end.
8. The integrated blood glucose monitoring device of claim 5, wherein the abutting portion is detachably connected with the limiting cap, and an elastic portion is arranged between the abutting portion and the limiting cap, and the elastic portion is used for enabling the abutting portion and the clamping cylinder to reset when the key is released.
9. The integrated blood glucose monitoring device according to claim 8, wherein a brim is disposed at an end of the limiting cap away from the abutting portion, an end of the elastic portion abuts against the brim, and when the button is pressed, the brim can abut against a protrusion on an inner wall of the accommodating cavity to prevent the limiting cap and the elastic portion from coming off.
10. The integrated blood glucose monitoring device according to claim 5, wherein the abutting portion is provided with a limiting step, the inner wall of the accommodating cavity is provided with a boss abutting against the limiting step, and when the key is pressed down, the lower edge of the limiting step can abut against the upper edge of the boss to limit the position of the abutting portion.
CN202010497442.7A 2020-06-03 2020-06-03 Blood sugar monitoring integrated device Active CN111671434B (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002034956A (en) * 2000-07-26 2002-02-05 Terumo Corp Component measuring device
CN2925911Y (en) * 2006-07-31 2007-07-25 上海中韩晨光文具制造有限公司 Propelling pen with two-pressing style
CN203815472U (en) * 2014-04-24 2014-09-10 张越峰 Gun-type integrated glucometer
CN104792995A (en) * 2015-03-14 2015-07-22 深圳市前海安测信息技术有限公司 Test paper needle used for multifunctional glucometer
WO2016145673A1 (en) * 2015-03-14 2016-09-22 深圳市贝沃德克生物技术研究院有限公司 Integrated continuous blood sugar meter based on blood sugar management
WO2018208007A1 (en) * 2017-05-11 2018-11-15 최규동 Sensor-replaceable multi-use blood sugar measuring device

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002034956A (en) * 2000-07-26 2002-02-05 Terumo Corp Component measuring device
CN2925911Y (en) * 2006-07-31 2007-07-25 上海中韩晨光文具制造有限公司 Propelling pen with two-pressing style
CN203815472U (en) * 2014-04-24 2014-09-10 张越峰 Gun-type integrated glucometer
CN104792995A (en) * 2015-03-14 2015-07-22 深圳市前海安测信息技术有限公司 Test paper needle used for multifunctional glucometer
WO2016145673A1 (en) * 2015-03-14 2016-09-22 深圳市贝沃德克生物技术研究院有限公司 Integrated continuous blood sugar meter based on blood sugar management
WO2018208007A1 (en) * 2017-05-11 2018-11-15 최규동 Sensor-replaceable multi-use blood sugar measuring device

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