CN111670877A - Photovoltaic pest control equipment for agricultural planting - Google Patents

Photovoltaic pest control equipment for agricultural planting Download PDF

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CN111670877A
CN111670877A CN202010467763.2A CN202010467763A CN111670877A CN 111670877 A CN111670877 A CN 111670877A CN 202010467763 A CN202010467763 A CN 202010467763A CN 111670877 A CN111670877 A CN 111670877A
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photovoltaic
angle
pest control
agricultural planting
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CN111670877B (en
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祭迎迎
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Wuhan Yuzhangmen Agricultural Technology Service Co ltd
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Ji Yingying
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
    • A01M1/04—Attracting insects by using illumination or colours
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/0025—Mechanical sprayers
    • A01M7/0032—Pressure sprayers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种农业种植用光伏式除害虫设备,涉及农业种植技术领域,解决了现有的农业种植过程通过光伏发电进行对害虫的灭杀效果不好,不便于调节,使用寿命短等问题。一种农业种植用光伏式除害虫设备,包括固定支撑架,所述固定支撑架的底端固定安装有电能存储机构,所述固定支撑架的上端面固定安装有诱虫机构,所述诱虫机构包括连接支架、收集盒、导流管、透明防护壳和诱虫灯体,所述连接支架的两端均固定安装有收集盒,所述收集盒的下端面设置有导流管,所述收集盒的上端面固定安装有透明防护壳。本发明通过对光伏板进行任意角度的调节,能够满足不同地区的光线照射,且对害虫进行统一灭杀的收集,有效避免灭虫液环境造成污染的现象。

Figure 202010467763

The invention discloses a photovoltaic type pest control device for agricultural planting, relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, and solves the problem that the existing agricultural planting process has poor killing effect on pests by photovoltaic power generation, is inconvenient to adjust, and has a short service life. question. A photovoltaic type pest control device for agricultural planting, comprising a fixed support frame, an electric energy storage mechanism is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the fixed support frame, an insect attracting mechanism is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the fixed support frame, and the insect attracting mechanism is fixedly installed. The mechanism includes a connecting bracket, a collection box, a guide tube, a transparent protective shell and an insect trapping lamp body. Both ends of the connecting bracket are fixedly installed with a collection box, and the lower end surface of the collection box is provided with a guide tube. A transparent protective shell is fixedly installed on the upper end face of the collection box. By adjusting the photovoltaic panel at any angle, the present invention can satisfy the light irradiation in different regions, and collect and kill the pests in a unified manner, so as to effectively avoid the phenomenon of environmental pollution caused by the pest control solution.

Figure 202010467763

Description

一种农业种植用光伏式除害虫设备Photovoltaic pest control equipment for agricultural planting

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及农业种植技术领域,具体为一种农业种植用光伏式除害虫设备。The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a photovoltaic type pest control device for agricultural planting.

背景技术Background technique

随着社会经济的快速发展,我国农业生产技术越来越规范化,农业是利用动植物的生长发育规律,通过人工培育来获得产品的产业;农业属于第一产业,研究农业的科学是农学;农业的劳动对象是有生命的动植物,获得的产品是动植物本身,其中种植业是栽培各种农作物以及取得植物性产品的农业生产部门,种植业是农业的主要组成部分之一;利用植物的生活机能,通过人工培育以取得粮食、副食品、饲料和工业原料的社会生产部门,在农业种植过程中农作物经常会受到害虫的影响,造成农作物减产的情况发生。With the rapid development of society and economy, my country's agricultural production technology is becoming more and more standardized. Agriculture is an industry that uses the growth and development laws of animals and plants to obtain products through artificial cultivation; agriculture belongs to the primary industry, and the science of agriculture is agronomy; agriculture The objects of labor are living animals and plants, and the products obtained are animals and plants themselves. Among them, the planting industry is the agricultural production sector that cultivates various crops and obtains plant products. The planting industry is one of the main components of agriculture; Life function, the social production sector that obtains grain, non-staple food, feed and industrial raw materials through artificial cultivation, crops are often affected by pests in the process of agricultural planting, resulting in crop yield reduction.

但是,现有的农业种植过程通过光伏发电进行对害虫的灭杀效果不好,不便于调节,使用寿命短;因此,不满足现有的需求,对此我们提出了一种农业种植用光伏式除害虫设备。However, the existing agricultural planting process through photovoltaic power generation has poor killing effect on pests, is inconvenient to adjust, and has a short service life; therefore, it does not meet the existing needs. For this, we propose a photovoltaic type for agricultural planting. Pest control equipment.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的目的在于提供一种农业种植用光伏式除害虫设备,以解决上述背景技术中提出的现有的农业种植过程通过光伏发电进行对害虫的灭杀效果不好,不便于调节,使用寿命短等问题。The object of the present invention is to provide a photovoltaic type pest control device for agricultural planting, so as to solve the problem that the existing agricultural planting process proposed in the above background technology has poor killing effect on pests through photovoltaic power generation, is inconvenient to adjust, and has a service life. short and so on.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种农业种植用光伏式除害虫设备,包括固定支撑架,所述固定支撑架的底端固定安装有电能存储机构,所述固定支撑架的上端面固定安装有诱虫机构,所述诱虫机构包括连接支架、收集盒、导流管、透明防护壳和诱虫灯体,所述连接支架的两端均固定安装有收集盒,所述收集盒的下端面设置有导流管,所述收集盒的上端面固定安装有透明防护壳,所述透明防护壳的内侧设置有诱虫灯体,所述诱虫机构的外侧安装有灭虫机构;In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a photovoltaic type pest control device for agricultural planting, comprising a fixed support frame, the bottom end of the fixed support frame is fixedly installed with an electric energy storage mechanism, and the upper part of the fixed support frame is installed. An insect trapping mechanism is fixedly installed on the end surface, and the insect trapping mechanism includes a connecting bracket, a collection box, a guide tube, a transparent protective shell and an insect trapping lamp body. Both ends of the connecting bracket are fixedly installed with a collection box. The lower end surface of the box is provided with a guide tube, the upper end surface of the collection box is fixedly installed with a transparent protective shell, the inner side of the transparent protective shell is provided with an insect trapping lamp body, and the outer side of the insect trapping mechanism is provided with an insect killing mechanism ;

所述灭虫机构包括端部支撑框架、储液箱、进液管、喷雾头、水泵和连接管路,所述进液管的底端固定安装有储液箱,所述储液箱的下端面设置有两个喷雾头,所述喷雾头的外侧安装有端部支撑框架,所述储液箱的内侧设置有水泵,所述水泵的一侧固定安装有连接管路,所述端部支撑框架外侧安装有角度调节机构,所述角度调节机构的两端均安装有光伏安装机构。The pest control mechanism includes an end support frame, a liquid storage tank, a liquid inlet pipe, a spray head, a water pump and a connecting pipeline. A liquid storage tank is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the liquid inlet pipe. The end face is provided with two spray heads, the outer side of the spray head is provided with an end support frame, the inner side of the liquid storage tank is provided with a water pump, one side of the water pump is fixedly installed with a connecting pipeline, and the end supports An angle adjustment mechanism is installed on the outside of the frame, and photovoltaic installation mechanisms are installed at both ends of the angle adjustment mechanism.

优选的,所述电能存储机构包括底部支撑板、防护罩、蓄电池和导线安装套,所述底部支撑板的上端面固定安装有防护罩,所述防护罩的内侧设置有导线安装套,所述导线安装套的两侧均安装有蓄电池。Preferably, the electrical energy storage mechanism includes a bottom support plate, a protective cover, a battery and a wire installation sleeve, a protective cover is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the bottom support plate, and a wire installation sleeve is provided on the inner side of the protective cover, and the Batteries are installed on both sides of the wire mounting sleeve.

优选的,所述光伏安装机构包括光伏板、光伏防护框架、连接竖板、工形连接架、端部连接套、导向螺杆、角度定位爪和锁紧套,所述端部连接套一端的外侧焊接固定安装有工形连接架,所述工形连接架底端的内侧安装有导向螺杆,所述导向螺杆的底端焊接固定安装有角度定位爪,所述角度定位爪的上端面安装有锁紧套,所述工形连接架的外侧固定安装有连接竖板,所述连接竖板的一侧安装有两个光伏防护框架,所述光伏防护框架的内侧固定安装有光伏板。Preferably, the photovoltaic installation mechanism includes a photovoltaic panel, a photovoltaic protective frame, a connecting vertical plate, an I-shaped connecting frame, an end connecting sleeve, a lead screw, an angle positioning claw and a locking sleeve, and the outer side of one end of the end connecting sleeve is An I-shaped connecting frame is fixedly installed by welding, a lead screw is installed on the inner side of the bottom end of the I-shaped connecting frame, an angle positioning claw is welded and fixed at the bottom end of the guide screw, and a locking claw is installed on the upper end surface of the angle positioning claw The outer side of the I-shaped connecting frame is fixedly installed with a connecting vertical plate, one side of the connecting vertical plate is installed with two photovoltaic protection frames, and the inner side of the photovoltaic protection frame is fixedly installed with photovoltaic panels.

优选的,所述角度调节机构包括连接横杆、支撑转向座、侧边固定板、角度转向定位块和定位杆,所述连接横杆的外侧安装有支撑转向座,所述支撑转向座的一端固定安装有侧边固定板,所述侧边固定板的一侧设置有角度转向定位块,所述角度转向定位块与侧边固定板通过定位杆连接。Preferably, the angle adjustment mechanism includes a connecting crossbar, a support steering seat, a side fixing plate, an angle steering positioning block and a positioning rod, a support steering seat is installed on the outer side of the connecting crossbar, and one end of the support steering seat is A side fixing plate is fixedly installed, one side of the side fixing plate is provided with an angle steering positioning block, and the angle steering positioning block and the side fixing plate are connected by a positioning rod.

优选的,所述储液箱的内侧设置有灭虫液,所述储液箱的两端均通过螺钉连接固定在端部支撑框架的上端面,所述喷雾头的上端贯穿储液箱的两端通过螺纹连接固定在连接管路两端的内侧。Preferably, the inside of the liquid storage tank is provided with insecticide liquid, both ends of the liquid storage tank are connected and fixed on the upper end surface of the end support frame by screws, and the upper end of the spray head penetrates through the two ends of the liquid storage tank. The ends are fixed on the inner side of the two ends of the connecting pipe by means of screw connections.

优选的,所述收集盒焊接固定在连接支架的两端,所述诱虫灯体的底端通过螺纹连接固定在收集盒的上端面,所述透明防护壳的底端通过螺纹连接固定在诱虫灯体的外侧。Preferably, the collection box is welded and fixed on both ends of the connecting bracket, the bottom end of the trap lamp body is fixed on the upper end surface of the collection box by screw connection, and the bottom end of the transparent protective shell is fixed on the trap by screw connection. The outside of the lamp body.

优选的,所述水泵、诱虫灯体和蓄电池均通过电性连接,所述导线安装套的上端贯穿底部支撑板延伸至防护罩的内侧,所述导线安装套通过螺纹连接固定在底部支撑板中部的内侧,所述导线安装套的内侧设置有密封套。Preferably, the water pump, the trap lamp body and the battery are all electrically connected, the upper end of the wire installation sleeve extends through the bottom support plate to the inner side of the protective cover, and the wire installation sleeve is fixed on the bottom support plate by screw connection On the inner side of the middle part, the inner side of the wire installation sleeve is provided with a sealing sleeve.

优选的,所述导向螺杆的上端贯穿工形连接架的两端通过螺纹连接在锁紧套的内侧,所述连接竖板与工形连接架的两端通过导向螺杆连接。Preferably, the upper end of the lead screw penetrates the two ends of the I-shaped connecting frame and is connected to the inner side of the locking sleeve through threads, and the connecting vertical plate and the two ends of the I-shaped connecting frame are connected by the lead screw.

优选的,所述工形连接架的底端设置有定位卡齿,所述角度定位爪的底端延伸至定位卡齿的内侧,所述角度定位爪的一端焊接固定在导向螺杆底端的外侧。Preferably, the bottom end of the I-shaped connecting frame is provided with positioning teeth, the bottom end of the angle positioning claw extends to the inner side of the positioning teeth, and one end of the angle positioning claw is welded and fixed to the outside of the bottom end of the lead screw.

优选的,所述连接横杆的两端均通过轴承连接在支撑转向座两端的内侧,所述侧边固定板焊接固定在支撑转向座的一端,所述角度转向定位块焊接固定在支撑转向座一端的外侧,所述角度转向定位块的一侧均匀设置有定位孔,所述定位杆的一端贯穿定位孔延伸至侧边固定板的内侧。Preferably, both ends of the connecting crossbar are connected to the inner side of both ends of the supporting steering seat through bearings, the side fixing plate is welded and fixed to one end of the supporting steering seat, and the angle steering positioning block is welded and fixed to the supporting steering seat. On the outside of one end, one side of the angle steering positioning block is evenly provided with positioning holes, and one end of the positioning rod extends through the positioning holes to the inner side of the side fixing plate.

与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1、本发明通过角度定位爪的底端对定位卡齿进行连接,使得通过角度定位爪的连接能够将连接竖板与工形连接架相对进行固定操作,通过转动连接横杆,可带动光伏板进行角度的转动,进而对光伏板的角度进行任意调节操作,整体便于调节,操作简单;1. The present invention connects the positioning teeth through the bottom end of the angle positioning claw, so that the connecting vertical plate and the I-shaped connecting frame can be fixed relative to each other through the connection of the angle positioning claw, and the photovoltaic panel can be driven by rotating the connecting cross bar. Rotate the angle, and then adjust the angle of the photovoltaic panel arbitrarily, which is easy to adjust as a whole and simple to operate;

2、本发明通过诱虫灯体发出诱虫光线,可对害虫进行吸引,设置有两个诱虫灯体可避免光线被光伏安装机构遮挡的情况,水泵通过连接管路的连接将灭虫液通过喷雾头进行喷洒,进而对害虫实现快速有效的灭杀操作,通过设置有收集盒和导流管,可对喷洒出的灭虫液和对灭杀的害虫进行收集,便于统一处理,避免流入土壤造成环境污染。2. The present invention emits light for attracting insects through the trapping lamp body, which can attract pests. Two trapping lamp bodies are provided to avoid the situation that the light is blocked by the photovoltaic installation mechanism. By spraying with the spray head, the pests can be quickly and effectively killed. By setting the collection box and the guide pipe, the sprayed pest control solution and the killed pests can be collected, which is convenient for unified treatment and avoids inflow. Soil causes environmental pollution.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明整体的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structural representation of the present invention;

图2为本发明整体的侧视图;Fig. 2 is the side view of the whole of the present invention;

图3为本发明光伏安装机构的局部结构示意图;FIG. 3 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the photovoltaic installation mechanism of the present invention;

图4为本发明透明防护壳的局部剖面结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the partial sectional structure schematic diagram of the transparent protective shell of the present invention;

图5为本发明防护罩的剖面结构示意图;5 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a protective cover of the present invention;

图6为本发明储液箱的局部剖面结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the liquid storage tank of the present invention.

图中:1、固定支撑架;2、电能存储机构;201、底部支撑板;202、防护罩;203、蓄电池;204、导线安装套;3、光伏安装机构;301、光伏板;302、光伏防护框架;303、连接竖板;304、工形连接架;305、端部连接套;306、导向螺杆;307、角度定位爪;308、锁紧套;4、灭虫机构;401、端部支撑框架;402、储液箱;403、进液管;404、喷雾头;405、水泵;406、连接管路;5、诱虫机构;501、连接支架;502、收集盒;503、导流管;504、透明防护壳;505、诱虫灯体;6、角度调节机构;601、连接横杆;602、支撑转向座;603、侧边固定板;604、角度转向定位块;605、定位杆。In the figure: 1. Fixed support frame; 2. Electric energy storage mechanism; 201, Bottom support plate; 202, Protective cover; 203, Storage battery; 204, Wire mounting sleeve; 3. Photovoltaic installation mechanism; Protective frame; 303, connecting vertical plate; 304, I-shaped connecting frame; 305, end connecting sleeve; 306, lead screw; 307, angle positioning claw; 308, locking sleeve; 4, pest control mechanism; 401, end Support frame; 402, liquid storage tank; 403, liquid inlet pipe; 404, spray head; 405, water pump; 406, connecting pipeline; 5, insect trapping mechanism; 501, connecting bracket; 502, collection box; 503, diversion Tube; 504, transparent protective shell; 505, trapping lamp body; 6, angle adjustment mechanism; 601, connecting cross bar; 602, supporting steering seat; 603, side fixing plate; 604, angle steering positioning block; 605, positioning rod.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments.

本发明所提到的水泵405(型号为IS200-150-400)可从市场采购或私人定制获得。The water pump 405 (model IS200-150-400) mentioned in the present invention can be purchased from the market or obtained by private customization.

请参阅图1至图6,本发明提供的一种实施例:一种农业种植用光伏式除害虫设备,包括固定支撑架1,固定支撑架1的底端固定安装有电能存储机构2,固定支撑架1的上端面固定安装有诱虫机构5,诱虫机构5包括连接支架501、收集盒502、导流管503、透明防护壳504和诱虫灯体505,连接支架501的两端均固定安装有收集盒502,收集盒502的下端面设置有导流管503,通过设置有收集盒502和导流管503,可对喷洒出的灭虫液和对灭杀的害虫进行收集,便于统一处理,避免流入土壤造成环境污染,收集盒502的上端面固定安装有透明防护壳504,透明防护壳504的内侧设置有诱虫灯体505,诱虫机构5的外侧安装有灭虫机构4;Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 6, an embodiment provided by the present invention: a photovoltaic type pest control device for agricultural planting, comprising a fixed support frame 1, and the bottom end of the fixed support frame 1 is fixedly installed with an electrical energy storage mechanism 2, which is fixed The upper end surface of the support frame 1 is fixedly installed with an insect trapping mechanism 5. The insect trapping mechanism 5 includes a connecting bracket 501, a collection box 502, a guide tube 503, a transparent protective shell 504 and an insect trapping lamp body 505. Both ends of the connecting bracket 501 are A collection box 502 is fixedly installed, and the lower end surface of the collection box 502 is provided with a guide tube 503. By setting the collection box 502 and the guide tube 503, the sprayed insecticide liquid and the killed pests can be collected, which is convenient for Unified treatment to avoid environmental pollution caused by inflow into the soil, the upper end surface of the collection box 502 is fixedly installed with a transparent protective shell 504, the inner side of the transparent protective shell 504 is provided with an insect trapping lamp body 505, and the outer side of the insect trapping mechanism 5 is installed with an insect killing mechanism 4 ;

灭虫机构4包括端部支撑框架401、储液箱402、进液管403、喷雾头404、水泵405和连接管路406,进液管403的底端固定安装有储液箱402,储液箱402的下端面设置有两个喷雾头404,喷雾头404的外侧安装有端部支撑框架401,喷雾头404的上端贯穿储液箱402的两端通过螺纹连接固定在连接管路406两端的内侧,使得水泵405通过连接管路406的连接将灭虫液通过喷雾头404进行喷洒,进而对害虫实现快速有效的灭杀操作,储液箱402的内侧设置有水泵405,水泵405的一侧固定安装有连接管路406,端部支撑框架401外侧安装有角度调节机构6,角度调节机构6的两端均安装有光伏安装机构3,整体通过对光伏板301进行任意角度的调节,能够满足不同地区的光线照射,且对害虫进行统一灭杀的收集,有效避免灭虫液环境造成污染的现象。The pest control mechanism 4 includes an end support frame 401, a liquid storage tank 402, a liquid inlet pipe 403, a spray head 404, a water pump 405 and a connecting pipeline 406. The bottom end of the liquid inlet pipe 403 is fixedly installed with a liquid storage tank 402. The lower end surface of the tank 402 is provided with two spray heads 404, and an end support frame 401 is installed on the outside of the spray heads 404. The upper end of the spray heads 404 penetrates through the two ends of the liquid storage tank 402 and is fixed to the two ends of the connecting pipeline 406 by screw connection. The inner side makes the water pump 405 spray the insecticide liquid through the spray head 404 through the connection of the connecting pipeline 406, so as to realize the fast and effective killing operation on the pests. A connecting pipeline 406 is fixedly installed, an angle adjustment mechanism 6 is installed on the outside of the end support frame 401, and a photovoltaic installation mechanism 3 is installed at both ends of the angle adjustment mechanism 6. The photovoltaic panel 301 can be adjusted at any angle as a whole to meet the requirements. Light irradiation in different areas, and the collection of uniform killing of pests can effectively avoid the phenomenon of pollution caused by the insecticide environment.

进一步,电能存储机构2包括底部支撑板201、防护罩202、蓄电池203和导线安装套204,底部支撑板201的上端面固定安装有防护罩202,防护罩202的内侧设置有导线安装套204,导线安装套204的两侧均安装有蓄电池203,通过电能存储机构2可对光能转化成的电能进行储存。Further, the electric energy storage mechanism 2 includes a bottom support plate 201, a protective cover 202, a battery 203 and a wire installation sleeve 204, the upper end surface of the bottom support plate 201 is fixedly installed with the protective cover 202, and the inner side of the protective cover 202 is provided with a wire installation sleeve 204, A battery 203 is installed on both sides of the wire installation sleeve 204 , and the electric energy converted from light energy can be stored by the electric energy storage mechanism 2 .

进一步,光伏安装机构3包括光伏板301、光伏防护框架302、连接竖板303、工形连接架304、端部连接套305、导向螺杆306、角度定位爪307和锁紧套308,端部连接套305一端的外侧焊接固定安装有工形连接架304,工形连接架304底端的内侧安装有导向螺杆306,导向螺杆306的底端焊接固定安装有角度定位爪307,角度定位爪307的上端面安装有锁紧套308,工形连接架304的外侧固定安装有连接竖板303,连接竖板303的一侧安装有两个光伏防护框架302,光伏防护框架302的内侧固定安装有光伏板301,通过对光伏安装机构3在水平及竖直方向上进行结构转动调节,进而可带动光伏板301进行安装和角度的调节操作。Further, the photovoltaic installation mechanism 3 includes a photovoltaic panel 301, a photovoltaic protection frame 302, a connecting riser 303, an I-shaped connecting frame 304, an end connecting sleeve 305, a lead screw 306, an angle positioning claw 307 and a locking sleeve 308. The ends are connected The outer side of one end of the sleeve 305 is welded and fixedly installed with an I-shaped connecting frame 304, the inner side of the bottom end of the I-shaped connecting frame 304 is installed with a lead screw 306, and the bottom end of the lead screw 306 is welded and fixedly installed with an angle positioning claw 307, and the upper part of the angle positioning claw 307 is welded and fixed. A locking sleeve 308 is installed on the end face, a connecting vertical plate 303 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the I-shaped connecting frame 304, two photovoltaic protective frames 302 are installed on one side of the connecting vertical plate 303, and photovoltaic panels are fixed on the inner side of the photovoltaic protective frame 302. 301 , by performing structural rotation adjustment of the photovoltaic installation mechanism 3 in the horizontal and vertical directions, the photovoltaic panel 301 can be driven to perform installation and angle adjustment operations.

进一步,角度调节机构6包括连接横杆601、支撑转向座602、侧边固定板603、角度转向定位块604和定位杆605,连接横杆601的外侧安装有支撑转向座602,支撑转向座602的一端固定安装有侧边固定板603,侧边固定板603的一侧设置有角度转向定位块604,角度转向定位块604与侧边固定板603通过定位杆605连接,通过设置有角度调节机构6可对光伏板301的角度进行转动调节,便于固定。Further, the angle adjustment mechanism 6 includes a connecting cross bar 601 , a supporting steering seat 602 , a side fixing plate 603 , an angle steering positioning block 604 and a positioning rod 605 , and a supporting steering seat 602 is installed on the outside of the connecting cross bar 601 . A side fixing plate 603 is fixedly installed on one end of the side fixing plate 603, and an angle steering positioning block 604 is arranged on one side of the side fixing plate 603. 6. The angle of the photovoltaic panel 301 can be rotated and adjusted to facilitate fixing.

进一步,储液箱402的内侧设置有灭虫液,储液箱402的两端均通过螺钉连接固定在端部支撑框架401的上端面,喷雾头404的上端贯穿储液箱402的两端通过螺纹连接固定在连接管路406两端的内侧,使得水泵405通过连接管路406的连接将灭虫液通过喷雾头404进行喷洒,进而对害虫实现快速有效的灭杀操作。Further, the inner side of the liquid storage tank 402 is provided with an insecticidal liquid, both ends of the liquid storage tank 402 are fixed on the upper end surface of the end support frame 401 by means of screws, and the upper end of the spray head 404 passes through the two ends of the liquid storage tank 402 The threaded connection is fixed on the inner side of both ends of the connecting pipeline 406, so that the water pump 405 sprays the insecticide liquid through the spray head 404 through the connection of the connecting pipeline 406, thereby realizing a fast and effective killing operation on pests.

进一步,收集盒502焊接固定在连接支架501的两端,诱虫灯体505的底端通过螺纹连接固定在收集盒502的上端面,透明防护壳504的底端通过螺纹连接固定在诱虫灯体505的外侧,通过设置有收集盒502和导流管503,可对喷洒出的灭虫液和对灭杀的害虫进行收集,便于统一处理,避免流入土壤造成环境污染。Further, the collection box 502 is welded and fixed on both ends of the connecting bracket 501, the bottom end of the trap lamp body 505 is fixed on the upper end surface of the collection box 502 by screwing, and the bottom end of the transparent protective shell 504 is fixed on the trapping lamp by screwing. The outer side of the body 505 is provided with a collection box 502 and a guide pipe 503, which can collect the sprayed insecticide liquid and the killed pests, which is convenient for unified treatment and avoids environmental pollution caused by inflow into the soil.

进一步,水泵405、诱虫灯体505和蓄电池203均通过电性连接,导线安装套204的上端贯穿底部支撑板201延伸至防护罩202的内侧,导线安装套204通过螺纹连接固定在底部支撑板201中部的内侧,导线安装套204的内侧设置有密封套,通过防护罩202可对蓄电池203进行防护密封操作。Further, the water pump 405, the trap lamp body 505 and the battery 203 are all electrically connected, the upper end of the wire installation sleeve 204 extends through the bottom support plate 201 to the inner side of the protective cover 202, and the wire installation sleeve 204 is fixed on the bottom support plate by screw connection On the inner side of the middle part of 201, the inner side of the wire installation sleeve 204 is provided with a sealing sleeve, and the battery 203 can be protected and sealed by the protective cover 202.

进一步,导向螺杆306的上端贯穿工形连接架304的两端通过螺纹连接在锁紧套308的内侧,连接竖板303与工形连接架304的两端通过导向螺杆306连接,便于对连接竖板303和工形连接架304进行连接和固定。Further, the upper end of the lead screw 306 penetrates the two ends of the I-shaped connecting frame 304 and is connected to the inner side of the locking sleeve 308 by means of threads, and the connecting vertical plate 303 and the two ends of the I-shaped connecting frame 304 are connected by the lead screw 306, which is convenient for the vertical connection of the connection. The plate 303 and the I-shaped connecting frame 304 are connected and fixed.

进一步,工形连接架304的底端设置有定位卡齿,角度定位爪307的底端延伸至定位卡齿的内侧,角度定位爪307的一端焊接固定在导向螺杆306底端的外侧,可对角度定位爪307进行下压,进而通过角度定位爪307的底端对定位卡齿进行连接。Further, the bottom end of the I-shaped connecting frame 304 is provided with positioning teeth, the bottom end of the angle positioning claw 307 extends to the inner side of the positioning teeth, and one end of the angle positioning claw 307 is welded and fixed to the outer side of the bottom end of the lead screw 306, which can adjust the angle The positioning claw 307 is pressed down, and then the bottom end of the angle positioning claw 307 is connected to the positioning teeth.

进一步,连接横杆601的两端均通过轴承连接在支撑转向座602两端的内侧,侧边固定板603焊接固定在支撑转向座602的一端,角度转向定位块604焊接固定在支撑转向座602一端的外侧,角度转向定位块604的一侧均匀设置有定位孔,定位杆605的一端贯穿定位孔延伸至侧边固定板603的内侧,通过转动连接横杆601,可带动光伏板301进行角度的转动,进而对光伏板301的角度进行任意调节操作。Further, both ends of the connecting crossbar 601 are connected to the inner side of the two ends of the support steering seat 602 through bearings, the side fixing plate 603 is welded and fixed to one end of the supporting steering seat 602, and the angle steering positioning block 604 is welded and fixed to one end of the supporting steering seat 602. The outer side of the angle steering positioning block 604 is evenly provided with positioning holes, and one end of the positioning rod 605 extends through the positioning hole to the inner side of the side fixing plate 603. By rotating the connecting rod 601, the photovoltaic panel 301 can be driven to rotate Rotate, and then arbitrarily adjust the angle of the photovoltaic panel 301 .

工作原理:使用时,检查各零件的功能是否完好,通过将整体放置在种植有农作物的田地上,根据种植地的光线照射角度对光伏板301的角度进行调节,具体为,导向螺杆306的上端贯穿工形连接架304的两端通过螺纹连接在锁紧套308的内侧,连接竖板303与工形连接架304的两端通过导向螺杆306连接,且工形连接架304的底端设置有定位卡齿,角度定位爪307的底端延伸至定位卡齿的内侧,角度定位爪307的一端焊接固定在导向螺杆306底端的外侧,通过对连接竖板303相对于工形连接架304进行水平角度的调节,其中导向螺杆306的两端相对于连接竖板303固定,使得通过旋转锁紧套308,可对角度定位爪307进行下压,进而通过角度定位爪307的底端对定位卡齿进行连接,使得通过角度定位爪307的连接能够将连接竖板303与工形连接架304相对进行固定操作,角度转向定位块604焊接固定在支撑转向座602一端的外侧,角度转向定位块604的一侧均匀设置有定位孔,两个端部连接套305的一端均焊接固定在连接横杆601两端的外侧,通过转动连接横杆601,可通过导向螺杆306带动光伏安装机构3的整体在竖直方向上进行转动,进而在对连接竖板303的水平转向角度进行调节操作的同时,能够实现带动光伏板301进行角度的转动,进而对光伏板301的角度进行任意调节操作,定位杆605的一端贯穿定位孔延伸至侧边固定板603的内侧,进而对光伏板301进行固定,整体便于调节,操作简单,将光伏板301与蓄电池203进行电性连接,使得整体通过光伏板301将光能转化为电能储存在蓄电池203的内侧,进而在夜间时通过诱虫灯体505发出诱虫光线,可对害虫进行吸引,设置有两个诱虫灯体505可避免光线被光伏安装机构3遮挡的情况,透明防护壳504对诱虫灯体505起到防护作用,启动水泵405,使得水泵405通过连接管路406的连接将灭虫液通过喷雾头404进行喷洒,进而对害虫实现快速有效的灭杀操作,通过设置有收集盒502和导流管503,可对喷洒出的灭虫液和对灭杀的害虫进行收集,便于统一处理,避免流入土壤造成环境污染。Working principle: When using, check whether the function of each part is in good condition. By placing the whole on the field where crops are planted, the angle of the photovoltaic panel 301 is adjusted according to the light irradiation angle of the planting field. Specifically, the upper end of the lead screw 306 The two ends of the I-shaped connecting frame 304 are connected to the inner side of the locking sleeve 308 through threads, the connecting vertical plate 303 and the two ends of the I-shaped connecting frame 304 are connected by a lead screw 306, and the bottom end of the I-shaped connecting frame 304 is provided with a Positioning teeth, the bottom end of the angle positioning claw 307 extends to the inner side of the positioning teeth, and one end of the angle positioning claw 307 is welded and fixed to the outside of the bottom end of the lead screw 306. Adjustment of the angle, wherein both ends of the lead screw 306 are fixed relative to the connecting vertical plate 303, so that by rotating the locking sleeve 308, the angle positioning claw 307 can be pressed down, and then the bottom end of the angle positioning claw 307 can be used to adjust the positioning teeth The connection is made so that the connection vertical plate 303 and the I-shaped connecting frame 304 can be fixed relative to each other through the connection of the angle positioning claw 307. The angle steering positioning block 604 is welded and fixed on the outer side of one end of the supporting steering seat 602. One side is evenly provided with positioning holes, and one end of the two end connecting sleeves 305 is welded and fixed to the outside of both ends of the connecting crossbar 601. By rotating the connecting crossbar 601, the lead screw 306 can be used to drive the entire photovoltaic installation mechanism 3 in the vertical direction. Rotate in the vertical direction, so as to adjust the horizontal steering angle of the connecting vertical plate 303, the photovoltaic panel 301 can be driven to rotate at the same time, and then the angle of the photovoltaic panel 301 can be adjusted arbitrarily. One end extends through the positioning hole to the inner side of the side fixing plate 603, and then the photovoltaic panel 301 is fixed, the whole is easy to adjust, and the operation is simple. It is converted into electric energy and stored in the inner side of the battery 203, and then emits light for attracting insects through the insect trapping light body 505 at night, which can attract pests. In other cases, the transparent protective shell 504 plays a protective role on the trapping lamp body 505, and the water pump 405 is activated, so that the water pump 405 sprays the insecticide liquid through the spray head 404 through the connection of the connecting pipeline 406, thereby realizing the rapid and effective eradication of the pests. In the killing operation, by setting the collection box 502 and the guide pipe 503, the sprayed insecticide liquid and the killed pests can be collected, which is convenient for unified treatment and avoids environmental pollution caused by inflow into the soil.

对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments are to be regarded in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, which are therefore intended to fall within the scope of the appended claims. All changes within the meaning and scope of the equivalents of , are included in the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims shall not be construed as limiting the involved claim.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a photovoltaic formula pest control equipment for farming, includes fixed stay frame (1), its characterized in that: the bottom end of the fixed support frame (1) is fixedly provided with an electric energy storage mechanism (2), the upper end face of the fixed support frame (1) is fixedly provided with a trap mechanism (5), the trap mechanism (5) comprises a connecting support (501), a collecting box (502), a guide pipe (503), a transparent protective shell (504) and a trap lamp body (505), the two ends of the connecting support (501) are fixedly provided with the collecting box (502), the lower end face of the collecting box (502) is provided with the guide pipe (503), the upper end face of the collecting box (502) is fixedly provided with the transparent protective shell (504), the inner side of the transparent protective shell (504) is provided with the trap lamp body (505), and the outer side of the trap mechanism (5) is provided with a deinsectization mechanism (4);
deinsectization mechanism (4) include tip braced frame (401), liquid reserve tank (402), feed liquor pipe (403), atomising head (404), water pump (405) and connecting line (406), the bottom fixed mounting of feed liquor pipe (403) has liquid reserve tank (402), the lower terminal surface of liquid reserve tank (402) is provided with two atomising heads (404), tip braced frame (401) are installed in the outside of atomising head (404), the inboard of liquid reserve tank (402) is provided with water pump (405), one side fixed mounting of water pump (405) has connecting line (406), angle adjustment mechanism (6) are installed in tip braced frame (401) outside, photovoltaic installation mechanism (3) are all installed at the both ends of angle adjustment mechanism (6).
2. The photovoltaic pest control device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: electric energy storage mechanism (2) include bottom sprag board (201), protection casing (202), battery (203) and wire installation cover (204), the up end fixed mounting of bottom sprag board (201) has protection casing (202), the inboard of protection casing (202) is provided with wire installation cover (204), battery (203) are all installed to the both sides of wire installation cover (204).
3. The photovoltaic pest control device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: the photovoltaic installation mechanism (3) comprises a photovoltaic panel (301), a photovoltaic protection frame (302), a connecting vertical plate (303), an I-shaped connecting frame (304), an end connecting sleeve (305), a guide screw rod (306), an angle positioning claw (307) and a locking sleeve (308), an I-shaped connecting frame (304) is fixedly welded on the outer side of one end of the end part connecting sleeve (305), a guide screw (306) is arranged on the inner side of the bottom end of the I-shaped connecting frame (304), an angle positioning claw (307) is fixedly welded at the bottom end of the guide screw (306), the upper end surface of the angle positioning claw (307) is provided with a locking sleeve (308), the outer side of the I-shaped connecting frame (304) is fixedly provided with a connecting vertical plate (303), two photovoltaic protection frames (302) are arranged on one side of the connecting vertical plate (303), and a photovoltaic panel (301) is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the photovoltaic protection frame (302).
4. The photovoltaic pest control device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: the angle adjusting mechanism (6) comprises a connecting cross rod (601), a supporting steering seat (602), a side fixing plate (603), an angle steering positioning block (604) and a positioning rod (605), the supporting steering seat (602) is installed on the outer side of the connecting cross rod (601), the side fixing plate (603) is fixedly installed at one end of the supporting steering seat (602), the angle steering positioning block (604) is arranged on one side of the side fixing plate (603), and the angle steering positioning block (604) is connected with the side fixing plate (603) through the positioning rod (605).
5. The photovoltaic pest control device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: the inboard of liquid reserve tank (402) is provided with the deinsectization liquid, the up end at tip braced frame (401) is all fixed through the screw connection at the both ends of liquid reserve tank (402), the inboard at connecting line (406) both ends is fixed through threaded connection at the both ends that liquid reserve tank (402) are run through to the upper end of atomising head (404).
6. The photovoltaic pest control device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: the collecting box (502) is welded and fixed at two ends of the connecting support (501), the bottom end of the insect trapping lamp body (505) is fixed on the upper end face of the collecting box (502) through threaded connection, and the bottom end of the transparent protective shell (504) is fixed on the outer side of the insect trapping lamp body (505) through threaded connection.
7. The photovoltaic pest control device for agricultural planting according to claim 2, wherein: the water pump (405), the insect trapping lamp body (505) and the storage battery (203) are all electrically connected, the upper end of the wire installation sleeve (204) penetrates through the inner side of the bottom supporting plate (201) and extends to the protective cover (202), the wire installation sleeve (204) is fixed on the inner side of the middle part of the bottom supporting plate (201) through threaded connection, and the sealing sleeve is arranged on the inner side of the wire installation sleeve (204).
8. The photovoltaic pest control device for agricultural planting according to claim 3, wherein: the upper end of the guide screw (306) penetrates through the two ends of the H-shaped connecting frame (304) and is connected to the inner side of the locking sleeve (308) through threads, and the connecting vertical plate (303) is connected with the two ends of the H-shaped connecting frame (304) through the guide screw (306).
9. The photovoltaic pest control device for agricultural planting according to claim 3, wherein: the bottom of worker's shape link (304) is provided with the location latch, the bottom of angle location claw (307) extends to the inboard of location latch, the one end welded fastening of angle location claw (307) is in the outside of lead screw (306) bottom.
10. The photovoltaic pest control device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: the both ends of connecting horizontal pole (601) all are connected at the inboard that supports and turn to seat (602) both ends through the bearing, side fixed plate (603) welded fastening is in the one end that supports and turn to seat (602), angle turns to the outside of locating piece (604) welded fastening in the support and turns to seat (602) one end, one side that angle turned to locating piece (604) evenly is provided with the locating hole, the one end of locating lever (605) runs through the locating hole and extends to the inboard of side fixed plate (603).
CN202010467763.2A 2020-05-28 2020-05-28 Photovoltaic formula pest removing equipment for farming Active CN111670877B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112586244A (en) * 2020-12-11 2021-04-02 九江福莱克斯有限公司 Constant temperature and humidity machine with cooling function

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN207767329U (en) * 2017-11-29 2018-08-28 成都金桥果业专业合作社 A kind of deinsectization device with lure lamp
CN210382337U (en) * 2019-05-25 2020-04-24 张国山 Intelligent insect trapper
CN210511379U (en) * 2019-07-04 2020-05-12 东莞市建安集团有限公司 Municipal administration energy-conserving deinsectization street lamp

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN207767329U (en) * 2017-11-29 2018-08-28 成都金桥果业专业合作社 A kind of deinsectization device with lure lamp
CN210382337U (en) * 2019-05-25 2020-04-24 张国山 Intelligent insect trapper
CN210511379U (en) * 2019-07-04 2020-05-12 东莞市建安集团有限公司 Municipal administration energy-conserving deinsectization street lamp

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112586244A (en) * 2020-12-11 2021-04-02 九江福莱克斯有限公司 Constant temperature and humidity machine with cooling function
CN112586244B (en) * 2020-12-11 2023-08-04 九江福莱克斯有限公司 Constant temperature and humidity machine with cooling function

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