CN111667597A - Constructor monitoring system based on big data and task presetting - Google Patents
Constructor monitoring system based on big data and task presetting Download PDFInfo
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- CN111667597A CN111667597A CN202010506175.5A CN202010506175A CN111667597A CN 111667597 A CN111667597 A CN 111667597A CN 202010506175 A CN202010506175 A CN 202010506175A CN 111667597 A CN111667597 A CN 111667597A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C1/00—Registering, indicating or recording the time of events or elapsed time, e.g. time-recorders for work people
- G07C1/10—Registering, indicating or recording the time of events or elapsed time, e.g. time-recorders for work people together with the recording, indicating or registering of other data, e.g. of signs of identity
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/30—Individual registration on entry or exit not involving the use of a pass
- G07C9/32—Individual registration on entry or exit not involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check
- G07C9/33—Individual registration on entry or exit not involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check by means of a password
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/30—Individual registration on entry or exit not involving the use of a pass
- G07C9/32—Individual registration on entry or exit not involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check
- G07C9/37—Individual registration on entry or exit not involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voice recognition
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/30—Individual registration on entry or exit not involving the use of a pass
- G07C9/38—Individual registration on entry or exit not involving the use of a pass with central registration
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/18—Status alarms
- G08B21/24—Reminder alarms, e.g. anti-loss alarms
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B7/00—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00
- G08B7/06—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N7/00—Television systems
- H04N7/18—Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast
- H04N7/181—Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast for receiving images from a plurality of remote sources
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/02—Services making use of location information
- H04W4/029—Location-based management or tracking services
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Abstract
The invention discloses a constructor monitoring system based on big data and task presetting, which is characterized in that a preset task route of constructors is preset, the preset task route specifically comprises a plurality of construction sites arranged according to time sequence, the time and the stay time period for a task executor to reach each construction site, and a connecting route of the plurality of construction sites, so that the work arrangement and the task sequence connection relation of each constructor are determined in advance; by matching and comparing the actual task route of the task performer with the preset task route, the performing condition and progress of each constructor task can be quickly and clearly known, and the whole engineering can be conveniently, conveniently and quickly subjected to overall command and scheduling. In addition, the method can ensure that the working personnel in the confidential working area only enter the confidential working area within the determined time period for executing the task, avoid entering the confidential working area at abnormal time, improve confidential measures and be more suitable for personnel management of a complex construction debugging site.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of construction safety, in particular to a constructor monitoring system based on big data and task presetting.
Background
The construction and debugging site environment of large-scale engineering is complicated, and a plurality of site constructors of various types operate on different posts, so that the real-time position and the working progress of each person need to be known quickly at any time for convenience of management, convenience of communication and unified scheduling.
At present, site construction management is generally a method for reporting all levels of supervisors layer by layer, for example, when a project supervisor wants to know the operation condition of a project group, the project supervisor needs to contact the site supervisor first, then the site supervisor contacts the project group leader downwards step by step, and then the project group leader reports upwards step by step, so that the defects of indirect and smooth communication, low emergency feedback efficiency and the like are caused, and even when some projects are executed, the risk of site accidents is caused. For example, when carrying out the maintenance debugging of main equipment, a plurality of maintenance subgroups enter into different equipment the inside and carry out the maintenance operation, need confirm whether everyone has all left the scene before starting the detection to equipment after the maintenance, otherwise have personnel to be detained and will cause the casualties when equipment starts. The existing method is generally a method of reporting step by step through each maintenance group, and each group leader reports whether the personnel of the group completely evacuate or not, then reports step by step to an engineering supervisor, and then the engineering supervisor issues a start command step by step downwards. If some individual personnel temporarily return to the operation site due to an emergency or some group of people fail to report due to special reasons, and other abnormal conditions, the risk of site accidents is increased if the abnormal conditions cannot be quickly fed back and processed in the first time.
Although there are methods for automatically locating a worker on site in the prior art, for example, the invention of patent application No. 201910092803.7, "a worker location system and a worker location method", the method comprises first providing a first location module, and providing a plurality of locators in the first location module to determine a first location of the worker; and a second positioning module is arranged to determine second position information of the person, compare the second position information with the first position and send out an alarm according to the comparison information. However, both the conventional person positioning method and the method disclosed in the patent only determine the positions of the members, and cannot intuitively understand the task execution progress, the overall situation of each task group, and the situation that normal workers enter abnormally cannot be excluded.
In addition, a construction site often has a plurality of places with confidentiality, irrelevant personnel cannot enter the construction site, and security measures such as card swiping, face recognition, intelligent lock and the like are generally adopted at present, so that certain people have opening permission due to work requirements. However, at present, these methods cannot avoid the entry of people with opening authority in non-working time, or the entry of irrelevant people by using a work card, which causes the loophole of security measures.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the present invention is to solve at least the above problems and to provide at least the advantages described later.
Still another object of the present invention is to provide a constructor monitoring system based on big data and task presetting, which can intuitively understand and monitor the working progress and real-time position of each worker in a construction site, and is convenient for management and unified scheduling.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a better security method for securing a security site, which can prevent the abnormal entry of a worker having an access right.
To achieve these objects and other advantages in accordance with the purpose of the invention, there is provided a task-preset and wireless-location-based site operator monitoring system, which mainly comprises:
the task presetting module is used for recording personal information of field constructors as a personnel information base and presetting and recording a preset task route of each field constructor on a construction site, wherein the preset task route comprises a plurality of construction sites which are arranged according to time sequence, time for a task executor to reach each construction site on the preset task route, pre-stay time at each construction site, a construction area of each construction site and a connection route of each construction site;
the identity recognition module is connected with the task presetting module and used for recognizing the personal information of the task performer and comparing the personal information with the personal information in the personnel information base to determine a preset task route of the task performer;
the positioning and alarming module is connected with the task presetting module, tracks and positions the real-time position of the task performer and records the actual task route of the task performer, and sends out an alarming signal when the actual task route of the task performer deviates from the preset task route;
the main control console is connected with the task presetting module, the identity recognition module and the positioning and alarming module; the main control console is provided with a display screen, and the real-time position, the preset task route and the actual task route of each site constructor are displayed on the display screen; and the master control console receives the alarm signal sent by the positioning and alarm module and reminds a task route or a real-time position of a task executor sending the alarm signal on the display screen.
Preferably, when the task executor needs to change the predetermined task route, a change application is provided to the console, and the console receives the change application and makes an acceptance or rejection decision:
receiving a change application, correspondingly modifying the preset task route of the task performer in the task presetting module by the master console, comparing the actual task route of the task performer with the modified preset task route by the positioning and alarming module, and sending a prompt under the condition that the actual task route deviates from the modified task route;
the main control station does not modify the preset task route of the task performer, the positioning and alarming module compares the actual task route of the task performer with the original preset task route, and the positioning and alarming module sends out a prompt when the actual task route deviates from the original task route.
Preferably, the case where the actual task route of the human task performer deviates from the predetermined task route thereof includes: the route deviation comprises the route deviation and the deviation of the sequence of reaching each construction site on the preset task route; time deviation, wherein the time for reaching a certain construction site or the residence time at a certain construction site is inconsistent with the pre-residence time; and a deviation in range, the human task performer exceeding the construction area of the construction site.
Preferably, the specific manner of the display screen reminding is as follows: when the actual task route of the task performer deviates from the preset task route, highlighting the real-time position, the preset task route and the actual task route of the task performer on the display screen; the highlighting method comprises route color change reminding or flashing reminding, and alarm bell or voice reminding is given to the behavior deviating from the preset task route.
Preferably, after the master console receives the screen prompt or the alarm bell or the voice prompt, the task performer connected with the master console and deviating from the preset task route warns and commands.
Preferably, the construction site is divided into a plurality of construction areas, an access control system with face recognition is arranged among the construction areas, the access control system is connected with a task presetting module, an identity recognition module and a positioning and alarming module, the access control system authorizes task performers in time intervals, and the access control is opened under the dual condition of time when the task performers meet the face recognition condition and reach the construction site on a preset task route; and when one item is not in accordance, the access control system gives an alarm to the master console.
Preferably, a plurality of monitoring cameras are installed on a construction site, the monitoring cameras are connected with a master console, the master console receives the alarm signal and then locks the real-time position of a task performer deviating from a preset task route, and the monitoring camera closest to the task performer is started to perform locking tracking.
The invention at least comprises the following beneficial effects:
1. the method specifically comprises the steps of presetting a preset task route of a constructor, wherein the preset task route comprises a plurality of construction sites arranged according to time sequence, the time and the stay time period for a task executor to reach each construction site, and a connecting route of the plurality of construction sites, and determining the work arrangement and the task sequence connection relation of each constructor in advance; by matching and comparing the actual task route of the task performer with the preset task route, the performing condition and progress of each constructor task can be quickly and clearly known, and the whole engineering can be conveniently, conveniently and quickly subjected to overall command and scheduling.
2. Through presetting the task route of each person, the working personnel in the confidential work area can be ensured to enter only in the determined time period for executing the task, the entry in abnormal time is avoided, and the confidential measures are improved.
3. By setting a predetermined task route for each person, different persons can have construction areas for their individual task situations, instead of uniform area division using field positioning devices as in the conventional art, which is suitable for personnel management of complex construction and debugging fields.
Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a construction site personnel monitoring system according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings so that those skilled in the art can implement the invention by referring to the description text.
It will be understood that terms such as "having," "including," and "comprising," as used herein, do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other elements or groups thereof.
As shown in fig. 1, the present invention provides a site constructor monitoring system based on task presetting and wireless positioning, wherein the system mainly comprises:
the task presetting module is used for recording personal information of field construction personnel as a personnel information base and presetting and recording a preset task route of each field construction personnel on a construction site, wherein the preset task route comprises a plurality of construction sites which are arranged according to time sequence, time for a task executor to reach each construction site on the preset task route, preset staying time at each construction site, a construction area of each construction site and a connection route of each construction site. The construction environment and departments of a large-scale construction site are complicated in division of labor, and numerous constructors are provided, and the constructors are often not fixed on a certain place or post to work, generally need to continuously execute a plurality of task points, need to shuttle to and fro at different places, and people in different departments can also generate cooperative intersection. A plurality of positioning devices are installed at each construction site of a construction site, each construction site and each positioning device are numbered, each positioning device is used as a base point to define a certain effective range, the effective ranges of the plurality of positioning devices are combined into a construction area, namely the division of the construction area is formed by combining the actual needs of different constructors and is not fixed and unchangeable area division. A task input APP is installed on a smart phone of a constructor and is connected with a task presetting module, and the constructor or a project group leader or other upper management personnel arranges a preset task route of the constructor before entering a construction site and inputs the preset task route into the smart phone of the constructor. The specific method for presetting the task route can be carried out based on the selection of the locator, and comprises the steps of route, travel, construction range, arrival time, stopping time period and the like. The task input APP can be connected with a GPS navigation system to conduct navigation and task reminding on constructors. Not only can know constructor's work progress and real-time position at any time, can play the effect of supervising and urging work moreover, improve work efficiency.
And the identity recognition module is connected with the task presetting module and used for recognizing the personal information of the task performer and comparing the personal information with the personal information in the personnel information base so as to determine the preset task route of the task performer. The task executor is subjected to identity recognition, and can be recognized through modes such as face recognition, password input or fingerprint recognition through an APP corresponding to the smart phone or a recognition and inspection device at an entrance of a construction site.
The positioning and alarming module is connected with the task presetting module, tracks and positions the real-time position of the task performer and records the actual task route of the task performer, and sends out an alarming signal when the actual task route of the task performer deviates from the preset task route; the constructor wears the locator with positioner wireless connection. The positioning device receives and sends a positioning signal transmitted by the positioner to the positioning and alarming module, determines whether the actual task route of the task performer is consistent with the preset task route, and visually determines whether the task performer appears at the correct position at the correct time, reaches the position according to the correct route and stops at the position for the correct time. In addition, the general locator is wear-type or wearing formula, then the locator must be in certain place motionless under the condition that the task performer does not carry the locator with oneself, also can not accord with predetermined task route, also can send corresponding alarm signal.
The main control console is connected with the task presetting module, the identity recognition module and the positioning and alarming module; the main control console is provided with a display screen, and the real-time position, the preset task route and the actual task route of each site constructor are displayed on the display screen; and the master control console receives the alarm signal sent by the positioning and alarm module and reminds a task route or a real-time position of a task executor sending the alarm signal on the display screen. The electronic map can be drawn on the construction site, each constructor can dynamically display on the electronic map, and the working state and the working process of each front-line constructor can be visually checked from the master console. After receiving the alarm signal, the screen displays the preset task route, the actual task route and the real-time position of the task executor sending the alarm signal, the three kinds of information are highlighted in a flashing or color-changing mode, simplicity and clarity are achieved, a superior supervisor can directly supervise and timely know the field condition conveniently, a countermeasure of whether integral adjustment is carried out or not is taken, and the coping efficiency is improved.
In the above scheme, by presetting a preset task route of a constructor, specifically including a plurality of construction sites arranged according to time sequence, the time and the stay time period for a task executor to reach each construction site, and a connection route of the plurality of construction sites, the work arrangement and the task sequence connection relationship of each constructor are determined in advance; by matching and comparing the actual task route of the task performer with the preset task route, the performing condition and progress of each constructor task can be quickly and clearly known, and the whole engineering can be conveniently, conveniently and quickly subjected to overall command and scheduling. Through presetting the task route of each person, the working personnel in the confidential work area can be ensured to enter only in the determined time period for executing the task, the entry in abnormal time is avoided, and the confidential measures are improved. By setting a predetermined task route for each person, different persons can have construction areas for their individual task situations, instead of uniform area division using field positioning devices as in the conventional art, which is suitable for personnel management of complex construction and debugging fields.
In a preferred scheme, when a task executor needs to change a predetermined task route, a change application is provided to a general control station, and the general control station receives the change application and makes an acceptance or rejection decision:
receiving a change application, correspondingly modifying the preset task route of the task performer in the task presetting module by the master console, comparing the actual task route of the task performer with the modified preset task route by the positioning and alarming module, and sending a prompt under the condition that the actual task route deviates from the modified task route;
the main control station does not modify the preset task route of the task performer, the positioning and alarming module compares the actual task route of the task performer with the original preset task route, and the positioning and alarming module sends out a prompt when the actual task route deviates from the original task route.
In the above scheme, the task performer may lead or delay the predicted completion time of a certain job for some reasons, and then may involve the change of the whole subsequent task route, and if the task performer cannot report the task in time, the upper-layer engineering manager cannot regulate and control the whole situation according to the actual business progress. For example, a certain debugging task needs to be successively connected and completed by a task group A and a task group B, the task group A performs a first-step installation work on certain equipment, and the task group B performs a second-step debugging work after the completion of the task group A, so that if the task group A is expected to complete the installation task in advance, if a superior supervisor can timely obtain feedback, the task group B can be considered to enter the field in advance, and the working efficiency is improved; on the contrary, if the task team a expects to complete the installation task after a delay, the upper supervisor can be made aware of this situation in time to adjust the entry time of the task team B. The task division of the actual construction site is not necessarily simple as an A/B group, firstly, a plurality of cooperative operations are generally carried out on the task group, secondly, no matter whether the task group A or the task group B is generally linked with other task groups, the execution condition of each task group changes and can influence other task groups, and then the progress condition of each task group can be timely and intuitively known to play a vital role in global regulation and control.
In a preferred embodiment, the case where the actual task route of the human task performer deviates from the predetermined task route thereof includes:
the route deviation comprises the route deviation and the deviation of the sequence of reaching each construction site on the preset task route;
time deviation, wherein the time for reaching a certain construction site or the residence time at a certain construction site is inconsistent with the pre-residence time; and
the range deviates, and the task performer goes beyond the construction area of the construction site.
In the above scheme, the route deviation means that a task performer needs to perform a task according to a predetermined task route, for example, the predetermined task route includes four construction sites a-b-c-d arranged in sequence, the route of the task performer is changed into a different task performance route such as a-b-d-c or a-b-c-e, or the order of the performed construction sites is not changed, but a round-trip behavior occurs at a certain construction site, for example, a-b-c-d is changed into a-b-a-b-c-d, and a certain section of reverse movement or repetition occurs, so that this situation also brings a certain potential safety hazard or security hole, and belongs to the situation of route deviation. The time deviation requires that the task performer must arrive at the designated task performing point, namely the construction site, within the preset time, and the stay time at each construction site is also determined, so that on one hand, the task performer can be promoted to efficiently complete the work of the job, on the other hand, the cooperation and the connection among all task groups of the whole project are facilitated, the project can be smoothly and efficiently performed, and meanwhile, the abnormal entering of the staff in the confidential area can be effectively avoided. Of course, the arrival time is set to a certain time range value, and the corresponding departure time is adjusted within an allowable range according to the arrival time and the stay time period. The range deviation means that each task performer can divide the construction area of each task performer according to the working property and the actual working requirement of the task performer after the task performer arrives at each construction site, so that the task performer is prevented from entering a working area irrelevant to the task performer, causing interference to other people and avoiding dangerous events.
In a preferred scheme, the specific manner of the display screen reminding is as follows: when the actual task route of the task performer deviates from the preset task route, highlighting the real-time position, the preset task route and the actual task route of the task performer on the display screen; the highlighting method comprises route color change reminding or flashing reminding, and alarm bell or voice reminding is given to the behavior deviating from the preset task route.
In a preferred scheme, after the master control station receives screen reminding or alarm bell or voice reminding, a task executor connected with the master control station and deviating from a preset task route carries out warning and command.
Among the above scheme, the outstanding warning of multiple mode through the display screen can make the person in charge in time know which partial construction and the condition of prediction have taken place the deviation to the very first time can be responsible for the people, in time contacts this constructor, knows actual conditions and makes the adjustment instruction, reduces or avoids the influence to whole engineering progress.
In a preferred scheme, the construction site is divided into a plurality of construction areas, an access control system with face recognition is arranged among the construction areas, the access control system is connected with a task presetting module, an identity recognition module and a positioning and alarming module, the access control system authorizes task performers in time intervals, and the access control is opened under the dual condition of time for the task performers to accord with the face recognition condition and reach the construction site on the preset task route; and when one item is not in accordance, the access control system gives an alarm to the master console.
In the above scheme, the access control system not only requires the correct input of the face recognition condition or the password, but also requires the task performer who meets the above conditions to request to open within a specified time period, otherwise, the task performer is regarded as being abnormally opened and sends an alarm signal. According to the technical scheme, stricter security measures can be provided for each construction area.
In a preferred scheme, a plurality of monitoring cameras are installed on a construction site, the monitoring cameras are connected with a master console, the master console receives an alarm signal and then locks the real-time position of a task performer deviating from a preset task route, and the monitoring camera closest to the task performer is started to perform locking tracking.
In the scheme, the plurality of monitoring cameras are connected with the master console, so that when a task performer deviates from a preset task route on a display screen of the master console, the state and the on-site actual situation of the task performer can be directly known through positioning and camera tracking locking.
A plurality of task performers who collaboratively perform the same task can be set as a task group, and the preset task routes of the task performers in the same task group are the same; when the actual task routes of one or more task performers in one task group deviate from the preset task route, the positioning and alarming module gives an alarm to the master console, and the real-time positions of all members in the task group and the positions of the members deviating from the preset task route are independently displayed on a display screen of the master console. By grouping and managing constructors by taking a group as a unit, particularly on the installation and debugging site of a large-scale equipment group, different equipment is synchronously operated by different task groups respectively, so that unified planning of task routes by taking the task groups as a unit is more direct and convenient. For example, after a certain large equipment group is installed and debugged, operation detection is carried out, the equipment group is cleaned on site before being started, on-site personnel can be rapidly checked on a display screen of a master console in a grouping mode, members of a task group A, B, C, D respectively adopt red, orange, yellow and green marks on the display screen, and a group A is selected, so that the real-time positions of all the members of the group A are highlighted; if the group B is selected, highlighting the real-time positions of all members of the group B; by analogy, whether each group of members complete the exit is clear at a glance, and the members do not need to confirm one by one, so that omission is avoided.
For a large planar construction site, a comprehensive electronic map can be drawn on the whole construction site; for the construction site or factory of the multi-storey building, in order to facilitate the unified management of each storey, the electronic maps of each storey are drawn, the connection relation of the electronic maps of each storey is established, and the electronic maps of the whole building body can be displayed hierarchically or integrally, and the two display modes can be switched. The positioning device is required to be arranged not only in construction or office places, but also in connecting passages of floors such as stair openings, elevator rooms and the like, so that electronic maps of the floors can be connected into a whole map, and the electronic map has the function of layered display and is convenient for unified supervision of personnel in a factory.
While embodiments of the invention have been disclosed above, it is not limited to the applications set out in the description and the embodiments, which are fully applicable in all kinds of fields suitable for this invention, and further modifications may readily be effected by those skilled in the art, and the invention is thus not limited to the specific details and illustrations, without departing from the general concept defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. A constructor monitoring system based on big data and task presetting mainly comprises:
the task presetting module is used for recording personal information of field constructors as a personnel information base and presetting and recording a preset task route of each field constructor on a construction site, wherein the preset task route comprises a plurality of construction sites which are arranged according to time sequence, time for a task executor to reach each construction site on the preset task route, pre-stay time at each construction site, a construction area of each construction site and a connection route of each construction site;
the identity recognition module is connected with the task presetting module and used for recognizing the personal information of the task performer and comparing the personal information with the personal information in the personnel information base to determine a preset task route of the task performer;
the positioning and alarming module is connected with the task presetting module, tracks and positions the real-time position of the task performer and records the actual task route of the task performer, and sends out an alarming signal when the actual task route of the task performer deviates from the preset task route;
the main control console is connected with the task presetting module, the identity recognition module and the positioning and alarming module; the main control console is provided with a display screen, and the real-time position, the preset task route and the actual task route of each site constructor are displayed on the display screen; and the master control console receives the alarm signal sent by the positioning and alarm module and reminds a task route or a real-time position of a task executor sending the alarm signal on the display screen.
2. The constructor monitoring system based on big data and task presetting as claimed in claim 1, wherein when the task performer needs to change the predetermined task route, a change application is proposed to the general control station, and the general control station receives the change application and makes an acceptance or rejection decision:
receiving a change application, correspondingly modifying the preset task route of the task performer in the task presetting module by the master console, comparing the actual task route of the task performer with the modified preset task route by the positioning and alarming module, and sending a prompt under the condition that the actual task route deviates from the modified task route;
the main control station does not modify the preset task route of the task performer, the positioning and alarming module compares the actual task route of the task performer with the original preset task route, and the positioning and alarming module sends out a prompt when the actual task route deviates from the original task route.
3. The big data and task preset based constructor monitoring system of claim 2 wherein the case that the actual task route of the task performer deviates from its predetermined task route includes:
the route deviation comprises the route deviation and the deviation of the sequence of reaching each construction site on the preset task route;
time deviation, wherein the time for reaching a certain construction site or the residence time at a certain construction site is inconsistent with the pre-residence time; and
the range deviates, and the task performer goes beyond the construction area of the construction site.
4. The constructor monitoring system based on big data and task presetting as claimed in claim 3, wherein the specific way of the display screen reminding is: when the actual task route of the task performer deviates from the preset task route, highlighting the real-time position, the preset task route and the actual task route of the task performer on the display screen; the highlighting method comprises route color change reminding or flashing reminding, and alarm bell or voice reminding is given to the behavior deviating from the preset task route.
5. The constructor monitoring system based on big data and task presetting as claimed in claim 4, wherein after the master console receives screen reminding or alarm bell or voice reminding, the task performer whose line of the master console deviates from the predetermined task route warns and commands.
6. The constructor monitoring system based on big data and task presetting as claimed in claim 5, wherein the construction site is divided into a plurality of construction areas, an access control system with face recognition is arranged between each construction area, the access control system is connected with the task presetting module, the identity recognition module and the positioning and alarming module, and the access control system authorizes the task performer in time intervals, and the access control is opened under the dual condition of time when the task performer meets the face recognition condition and reaches the construction site on the preset task route; and when one item is not in accordance, the access control system gives an alarm to the master console.
7. The constructor monitoring system based on big data and task presetting as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of monitoring cameras are installed at a construction site, the monitoring cameras are connected with a master console, the master console receives an alarm signal and then locks the real-time position of a task performer deviating from a predetermined task route, and starts the monitoring camera closest to the task performer for locking and tracking.
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