CN111661496A - Viscous material discharger with three-dimensional shearing function - Google Patents
Viscous material discharger with three-dimensional shearing function Download PDFInfo
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- CN111661496A CN111661496A CN202010580904.1A CN202010580904A CN111661496A CN 111661496 A CN111661496 A CN 111661496A CN 202010580904 A CN202010580904 A CN 202010580904A CN 111661496 A CN111661496 A CN 111661496A
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- fixedly connected
- logarithmic curve
- discharging
- block
- bin
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/54—Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying
- B65D88/546—Devices for loading or unloading and forming part of the container, e.g. rollers, conveyors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
- B65G65/30—Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
- B65G65/34—Emptying devices
- B65G65/40—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top
- B65G65/48—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top using other rotating means, e.g. rotating pressure sluices in pneumatic systems
- B65G65/4809—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top using other rotating means, e.g. rotating pressure sluices in pneumatic systems rotating about a substantially vertical axis
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G69/00—Auxiliary measures taken, or devices used, in connection with loading or unloading
Abstract
The invention discloses a viscous material discharger with a three-dimensional shearing function, which belongs to the technical field of a bin bottom material discharging device and can realize that when viscous materials are discharged, a discharging rotating machine drives the viscous materials to rotate so as to shear and discharge the materials in a horizontal plane, meanwhile, the attractive force of logarithmic curve magnetic strips which are uniformly distributed at the upper end of a bin bottom discharging opening in an annular mode on a magnetic reciprocating ball drives the magnetic reciprocating ball to do reciprocating motion on an extension line of an inclined rod, the viscous materials at the lower side in vertical and horizontal directions are sheared through a conical thorn-shaped column, the shearing and discharging capacity of the viscous materials is improved, and along with the rotation, through the transmission of friction heat, thermal expansion lifting blocks expand, through the matching and lifting of hemispherical compression blocks, the shearing space is enlarged, and then accomplish the shearing of viscidity material more high-efficiently and unload.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of bin bottom material unloading devices, in particular to a viscous material unloader with a three-dimensional shearing function.
Background
The tripper is the main equipment of dust collecting equipment ash discharge, air supply and other equipment feeders, is applicable to powdery material and granule form material, and current material is in the in-process of unloading, and the material has enough intensity to support self weight and concreties together, makes the flow break, and this kind of phenomenon is called the knot to encircle, and the falling grain encircles and looks like the arched bridge that the material formed above the bin outlet from the outward appearance, and the particle diameter of material is less, and the particle shape is more complicated, and frictional resistance is bigger, and the volume quality is less, and is more moist, and the falling grain encircles the phenomenon and also is more serious.
When bulk materials with strong viscosity and large humidity are unloaded from the bin bottom, the phenomenon of particle falling and arching can be generated, for example, when materials with poor flow characteristics and large moisture such as flue gas desulfurization gypsum, synthetic gypsum, coal powder, clay or mud enter the bin, the materials need to be unloaded through a strong-pertinence unloader, and the influence of the phenomena of agglomeration and arching on the unloading of the viscous materials due to overhigh viscosity of the materials is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a viscous material discharger with a three-dimensional shearing function, the technical scheme can realize that when viscous materials are discharged, a discharging rotating machine drives the viscous materials to rotate, thereby shearing and discharging the materials in the horizontal plane, simultaneously driving the magnetic reciprocating ball to do reciprocating motion on the extension line of the diagonal rod through the attraction of the logarithmic curve magnetic strips which are uniformly distributed at the upper end of the discharge opening at the bottom of the bin to the magnetic reciprocating ball, the conical thorn-shaped column is used for shearing the viscous materials in the vertical and horizontal directions at the lower side, the shearing and discharging capacity of the viscous materials is improved, and along with the rotation, through the transmission of friction heat, thereby make thermal energy lifting piece inflation, through the cooperation of hemisphere compression piece, the lifting enlarges the shearing space, and then more efficient completion is unloaded to the shearing of viscidity material.
2. Technical scheme
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
The utility model provides a viscidity material tripper with three-dimensional shearing function, includes viscidity material dummy material silo, set up the interior work groove of storehouse in the viscidity material dummy material silo, the lower extreme fixedly connected with bottom of the storehouse discharge opening of viscidity material dummy material silo, the lower extreme fixedly connected with bottom sprag frame of bottom of the storehouse discharge opening, the upper end fixedly connected with of bottom of the storehouse discharge opening changes the machine of rotating of unloading, the interior decompression awl of upper end fixedly connected with storehouse of machine of rotating of unloading is located the interior work inslot of storehouse, its characterized in that: the discharging rotating machine is internally provided with a limiting connecting groove, a butt-joint block is arranged in the limiting connecting groove, the outer end of the butt-joint block is fixedly connected with a logarithmic curve stripper, the lower end of the logarithmic curve stripper is provided with a plurality of reciprocating motion grooves, the upper inner wall of each reciprocating motion groove is fixedly connected with a plurality of extension springs, the lower side of each logarithmic curve stripper is provided with an oblique reciprocating mechanism, the lower end of each logarithmic curve stripper is provided with a plurality of lifting space grooves which are distributed at intervals, friction lifting mechanisms which are in one-to-one correspondence with the lifting space grooves are arranged between the logarithmic curve stripper and the upper end of the bin bottom discharging opening, the upper inner wall of the bin bottom discharging opening is fixedly connected with a plurality of logarithmic curve magnetic strips which are uniformly distributed in an annular shape and are matched with the shape of the logarithmic curve stripper, and the discharging rotating machine can drive the viscous materials to rotate when, thereby cut the material in the horizontal plane and unload, simultaneously through the circular shape evenly distributed at the suction of the logarithmic curve magnetism strip of storehouse bottom discharge opening upper end to magnetism reciprocating motion ball, it is reciprocating motion at the extension line of slant pole to drive magnetism reciprocating motion ball, cut the viscidity material in downside vertical and horizontal position through toper thorn form post, improve the shearing discharge capacity to the viscidity material, and along with the pivoted goes on, through the thermal transmission of friction, thereby make thermal energy lifting piece inflation, cooperation through the hemisphere compression piece, the lifting, enlarge the shearing space, and then more efficient accomplishes the shearing of viscidity material and unloads.
Furthermore, the oblique reciprocating mechanism comprises a magnetic reciprocating ball, a limiting moving ball is arranged in the magnetic reciprocating ball, an elastic stretching block is fixedly connected between the limiting moving ball and the inner wall of the magnetic reciprocating ball, an oblique rod is fixedly connected with the limiting moving ball, the oblique rod and the elastic stretching block are on the same extension line, the upper end of the oblique rod is fixedly connected with a connecting plate which is in one-to-one correspondence with the reciprocating groove, the upper end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the lower end of a stretching spring, a plurality of annular uniformly distributed conical spine columns are fixedly connected with the outer end of the magnetic reciprocating ball, the magnetic reciprocating ball is attracted by the magnetic force of a logarithmic curve magnetic strip and does reciprocating motion along the extension line of the oblique rod, the reciprocating motion is limited by the limiting moving ball, the elastic stretching block and the stretching spring are reset under the elasticity, and viscous materials are broken through the conical spine columns, thereby shearing the viscous material of downside and unloading to increase the efficiency of unloading to viscous material.
Further, friction lifting mechanism includes thermal energy lifting piece, thermal energy lifting piece is located lifting space inslot, the lower extreme fixedly connected with motion connecting block of thermal energy lifting piece, a pair of friction heat production ball of motion connecting block lower extreme fixedly connected with, fixedly connected with heat-conducting connecting plate between thermal energy lifting piece and the motion connecting block, a pair of heat transfer pole of fixedly connected with between heat-conducting connecting plate and the friction heat production ball, the arc wall that matches with friction heat production ball is seted up to the upper end of bin bottom discharge opening, along with the motion, constantly with bin bottom discharge opening upper end friction heat generation, through heat transfer pole and heat-conducting connecting plate transmission heat to thermal energy lifting piece inflation, lifting, the space of increase downside, and then increase the efficiency of shearing the unloading.
Furthermore, rotary shearing motion is carried out between the logarithmic curve stripper and materials in the working groove in the bin, the logarithmic curve stripper is tangent to the inner wall of the working groove in the bin, a gap of 3-5cm is formed between the pressure reducing cone in the bin and the logarithmic curve stripper, the viscous material layer is in an overall descending state through the rotary shearing motion of the logarithmic curve stripper, the materials cannot be blocked, arched and hollowed out in the bin, and when the unloading is stopped through the pressure reducing cone in the bin and the gap between the pressure reducing cone in the bin, the bin bottom unloading opening can be sealed when the viscous materials below the pressure reducing cone in the bin are in a natural angle of repose.
Further, the outer end fixedly connected with of butt joint piece a plurality of evenly distributed's hemisphere compression piece, hemisphere compression piece is tangent with spacing spread groove inner wall, through the elastic compression and the lifting of hemisphere compression piece to the level of regulation, and then the lifting increases the viscidity material shear space of downside.
Furthermore, the thermal expansion lifting block is made of thermal expansion materials, the expansion range of the thermal expansion lifting block is smaller than the radius of the hemispherical compression block, and mechanical damage caused by transition thermal expansion of the thermal expansion lifting block is reduced through matching of the thermal expansion lifting block and the hemispherical compression block.
Further, the surface of the pressure reducing cone in the bin and the inner wall of the working groove in the bin are both connected with smooth polishing layers, the surface of each polishing layer is connected with a lubricating film, the surface of the pressure reducing cone in the bin and the inner wall of the working groove in the bin are conveniently cleaned by technical personnel through replacing the lubricating films, and the polishing layers enable viscous materials to be not adhered easily and to be removed conveniently.
A viscous material discharger with a three-dimensional shearing function is disclosed, and the using method comprises the following steps:
s1, pouring the viscous materials into the working groove in the bin by a technician, starting the discharging rotating machine to drive the logarithmic curve discharging plate to rotate, and shearing and discharging the viscous materials in the working groove in the bin on the horizontal plane of the logarithmic curve discharging plate;
s2, during the rotation of the logarithmic curve stripper plate, the magnetic reciprocating ball is attracted with the logarithmic curve magnetic strips which are uniformly distributed at intervals in a ring shape, so that the magnetic reciprocating ball reciprocates along the extension line direction of the diagonal rod, the reciprocating motion can be decomposed into vertical and horizontal motions, and the viscous materials in the space below the logarithmic curve stripper plate are sheared and unloaded;
s3, the friction heat generating ball transmits friction heat to the thermal expansion lifting block through the heat transmission rod along with the rotation of the logarithmic curve stripper plate, so that the thermal expansion lifting block expands and lifts, the butt joint block compresses the hemispherical compression block to adjust, the shearing space of the logarithmic curve stripper plate is enlarged, and the shearing and unloading of viscous materials are completed.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1) this scheme can realize when unloading to the viscidity material, rotate through the rotation of the quick-witted drive of unloading, thereby cut the material in the horizontal plane and unload, simultaneously through the circular shape evenly distributed at the bottom of the storehouse logarithm curve magnetic stripe of discharge opening upper end to the appeal of magnetism reciprocating motion ball, it is reciprocating motion at the extension line of slant pole to drive magnetism reciprocating motion ball, cut the viscidity material of downside vertical and horizontal position through toper thorn form post, improve the shearing discharge capacity to the viscidity material, and along with the pivoted goes on, through the transmission of heat of friction, thereby make thermal energy lifting piece inflation, cooperation through hemisphere compression piece, the lifting, enlarge shearing space, and then more efficient completion is unloaded to the shearing of viscidity material.
(2) The slant reciprocating mechanism comprises a magnetic reciprocating ball, a limiting moving ball is arranged in the magnetic reciprocating ball, an elastic stretching block is fixedly connected between the limiting moving ball and the inner wall of the magnetic reciprocating ball, a slant rod is fixedly connected with the limiting moving ball, the slant rod and the elastic stretching block are on the same extension line, a connecting plate which is in one-to-one correspondence with the reciprocating groove is fixedly connected with the upper end of the slant rod, the upper end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the lower end of a stretching spring, a plurality of annular uniformly distributed conical spine columns are fixedly connected with the outer end of the magnetic reciprocating ball, reciprocating motion is carried out along the extension line of the slant rod under the magnetic attraction of logarithmic curve magnetic strips through the magnetic reciprocating ball, the limiting moving ball is used for limiting, the elastic stretching block and the stretching spring are used for resetting under the elasticity, viscous materials are broken through the conical spine columns, and then the shearing and unloading are carried out, thereby increasing the efficiency of discharging viscous materials.
(3) Friction lifting mechanism includes thermal energy lifting piece, thermal energy lifting piece is located lifting space inslot, the lower extreme fixedly connected with motion connecting block of thermal energy lifting piece, the ball is produced to the one pair of friction of motion connecting block lower extreme fixedly connected with, fixedly connected with heat conduction connecting plate between thermal energy lifting piece and the motion connecting block, a pair of heat transfer pole of fixedly connected with between heat conduction connecting plate and the one pair of friction heat production ball, the arc wall that matches with the ball is produced in the friction to the upper end of bin bottom discharge opening, along with the motion, constantly with bin bottom discharge opening upper end friction heat generation, through heat transfer pole and heat conduction connecting plate transmission heat to thermal energy lifting piece, thereby thermal energy lifting piece inflation, the lifting, increase the space of downside, and then increase the efficiency of shearing the unloading.
(4) Do gyration shearing movement between the interior material of work groove in log curve stripper and the storehouse, log curve stripper is tangent with the interior work groove inner wall of storehouse, be equipped with 3-5 cm's clearance between decompression awl and the log curve stripper in the storehouse, the gyration shearing movement through log curve stripper makes the viscidity material bed of material be whole decline state, can not cause the material to block up in the storehouse knot, arch camber, the fretwork state, when stopping unloading through the interior decompression awl of storehouse and the clearance between, can seal the bottom of a storehouse discharge opening when the viscidity material below the decompression awl becomes natural angle of repose in the storehouse.
(5) Butt joint block's a plurality of evenly distributed's of outer end fixedly connected with hemisphere compression piece, hemisphere compression piece is tangent with spacing spread groove inner wall, through the elastic compression and the lifting of hemisphere compression piece to the level of regulation, and then the lifting increases the viscidity material shear space of downside.
(6) The thermal expansion lifting block is made of thermal expansion materials, the expansion range of the thermal expansion lifting block is smaller than the radius of the hemispherical compression block, and mechanical damage caused by transition thermal expansion of the thermal expansion lifting block is reduced through matching of the thermal expansion lifting block and the hemispherical compression block.
(7) The surface of decompression awl in the storehouse and the inner wall of working the groove in the storehouse all are connected with glossy layer of polishing, and the surface of polishing is connected with the lubricant film, replaces the washing that makes things convenient for the surface of decompression awl in the storehouse and the inner wall of working the groove in the storehouse through technical staff to the lubricant film, and the layer of polishing makes the difficult adhesion of viscidity material, conveniently gets rid of.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of FIG. 1 at A in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a magnetic reciprocating ball of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the kinematic connection block of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a hemispherical compression block according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the logarithmic curve magnetic strip of the present invention.
The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:
1 viscous material discharging bin, 2 working tanks in the bin, 3 bottom supporting frames, 4 bin bottom discharging openings, 5 bin internal decompression cones, 6 discharging rotating machines, 7 logarithmic curve discharging plates, 71 reciprocating motion tanks, 72 extension springs, 73 lifting space tanks, 801 motion connecting blocks, 802 friction heat generating balls, 803 heat transfer rods, 804 heat conduction connecting plates, 805 thermal expansion lifting blocks, 901 connecting plates, 902 inclined rods, 903 conical spine columns, 904 limiting motion balls, 905 elastic stretching blocks, 906 magnetic reciprocating motion balls, 10 logarithmic curve magnetic strips, 11 limiting connecting grooves, 12 butting blocks and 13 hemispherical compression blocks.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work are within the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are used in a broad sense, and for example, "connected" may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, an integral connection, a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, a direct connection, an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and a communication between two elements.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-5, the device comprises a viscous material discharging bin 1, a bin inner working slot 2 is arranged in the viscous material discharging bin 1, a bin bottom discharging opening 4 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the viscous material discharging bin 1, a bottom supporting frame 3 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the bin bottom discharging opening 4, a discharging rotating machine 6 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bin bottom discharging opening 4, an bin inner decompression cone 5 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the discharging rotating machine 6, the bin inner decompression cone 5 is positioned in the bin inner working slot 2, a limiting connecting slot 11 is arranged in the discharging rotating machine 6, a butt-joint block 12 is arranged in the limiting connecting slot 11, the discharging rotating machine 6 drives a logarithmic curve discharging plate 7 to rotate in the horizontal direction through the butt-joint block 12, a logarithmic curve discharging plate 7 is fixedly connected to the outer end of the butt-joint block 12, a plurality of reciprocating slots 71 are arranged at the lower end of the logarithmic curve discharging plate 7, a, referring to fig. 3, an inclined reciprocating mechanism is disposed at a lower side of the logarithmic curve discharging plate 7, referring to fig. 4, a plurality of lifting space slots 73 are disposed at a distance of 91 at a lower end of the logarithmic curve discharging plate 7, and a friction lifting mechanism corresponding to the lifting space slots 73 one by one is disposed between the logarithmic curve discharging plate 7 and an upper end of the bin bottom discharging opening 4, referring to fig. 6, a plurality of logarithmic curve magnetic strips 10 are fixedly connected to an upper inner wall of the bin bottom discharging opening 4, and are uniformly distributed in an annular shape and matched with the logarithmic curve discharging plate 7 in shape, and the uniform distribution in the annular shape of the logarithmic curve magnetic strips 10 enables the adsorption force of the logarithmic curve magnetic strips 10 to the magnetic reciprocating ball 906 to be continuously maintained in a regular discontinuous manner, thereby maintaining the reciprocating motion of the magnetic reciprocating ball 906.
Referring to fig. 3, the slant reciprocating mechanism includes a magnetic reciprocating ball 906, a limiting moving ball 904 is disposed in the magnetic reciprocating ball 906, an elastic stretching block 905 is fixedly connected between the limiting moving ball 904 and the inner wall of the magnetic reciprocating ball 906, a slant rod 902 is fixedly connected to the limiting moving ball 904, the slant rod 902 and the elastic stretching block 905 are on the same extension line, a connection plate 901 corresponding to the reciprocating groove 71 one by one is fixedly connected to the upper end of the slant rod 902, the upper end of the connection plate 901 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the stretching spring 72, a plurality of annular uniformly distributed conical spine columns 903 are fixedly connected to the outer end of the magnetic reciprocating ball 906, reciprocating motion is performed along the extension line of the slant rod 902 by the magnetic attraction of the magnetic reciprocating ball 906 under the logarithmic curve magnetic force of the magnetic strip 10, the limiting moving is performed by the limiting moving ball 904, the elastic stretching block 905 and the stretching spring 72 are elastically restored, the viscous material is broken through the tapered barbed columns 903, so that the viscous material on the lower side of the logarithmic curve stripper plate 7 is sheared and discharged, and the discharging efficiency of the logarithmic curve stripper plate 7 on the viscous material is increased.
Referring to fig. 4, the friction lifting mechanism includes a thermal expansion lifting block 805, the thermal expansion lifting block 805 is located in the lifting space slot 73, a moving connection block 801 is fixedly connected to a lower end of the thermal expansion lifting block 805, a pair of friction heat generating balls 802 is fixedly connected to a lower end of the moving connection block 801, the friction heat generating balls 802 are spherical, and a movement blocking phenomenon between the friction heat generating balls 802 and an upper end of the bin bottom discharge opening 4 caused by an influence of a viscous material is reduced, so that an influence on a movement of the logarithmic curve discharge plate 7 is reduced, a heat conducting connection plate 804 is fixedly connected between the thermal expansion lifting block 805 and the moving connection block 801, a pair of heat transfer rods 803 is fixedly connected between the heat conducting connection plate 804 and the pair of friction heat generating balls 802, an arc-shaped slot matched with the friction heat generating balls 802 is formed in an upper end of the bin bottom discharge opening 4, and 8 continuously generates heat by friction with, heat is transferred to the thermal expansion elevating block 805 through the heat transfer rod 803 and the heat conductive connection plate 804, thereby expanding the thermal expansion lifting blocks 805 to lift the log curve stripper plate 7 and increase the space under the log curve stripper plate 7, thereby increasing the efficiency of the shearing discharge, see figures 1-2, the logarithmic curve stripper 7 and the materials in the working groove 2 in the bin do rotary shearing movement, the logarithmic curve stripper 7 is tangent with the inner wall of the working groove 2 in the bin, a 3-5cm gap is arranged between the pressure reducing cone 5 in the bin and the logarithmic curve stripper 7, the rotary shearing motion of the logarithmic curve stripper 7 enables the viscous material layer to be in an integral descending state, does not cause the blockage, arch camber and hollow state of the materials in the bin, when the discharging is stopped through the gap between the pressure reducing cone 5 in the bin and the logarithmic curve discharging plate 7, the discharging opening 4 at the bottom of the bin can be sealed when the viscous material below the pressure reducing cone 5 in the bin has a natural angle of repose.
Referring to fig. 5, the outer end of the butt-joint block 12 is fixedly connected with a plurality of uniformly distributed hemispherical compression blocks 13, the hemispherical compression blocks 13 are made of rubber and have good compression elasticity, the hemispherical compression blocks 13 are tangent to the inner wall of the limit connection groove 11, the horizontal height of the log curve stripper plate 7 is adjusted by elastic compression and lifting of the hemispherical compression blocks 13, the log curve stripper plate 7 is lifted, and the viscous material shearing space at the lower side of the log curve stripper plate 7 is increased, referring to fig. 4, the thermal expansion lifting blocks 805 are made of thermal expansion materials, the thermal expansion lifting blocks 805 are made of hard rubber with higher thermal expansion coefficient, and the structural strength is ensured at the same time, a person in the related art can select materials according to the actual situation, the expansion range of the thermal expansion lifting blocks 805 is smaller than the radius of the hemispherical compression blocks 13, and by matching the thermal expansion lifting blocks 805 and the hemispherical compression, reduce because of the transition thermal energy of thermal energy lifting piece 805 brings the mechanical damage to logarithmic curve stripper 7, please refer to fig. 1, the surface of decompression awl 5 in the storehouse and the inner wall of working groove 2 in the storehouse all are connected with glossy layer of polishing, and the surface of polishing is connected with the lubricating film, replaces the washing that makes things convenient for the surface of decompression awl 5 in the storehouse and the inner wall of working groove 2 in the storehouse through the technical staff to the lubricating film, and the layer of polishing makes the difficult adhesion of viscidity material, conveniently gets rid of.
A viscous material discharger with a three-dimensional shearing function is disclosed, and the using method comprises the following steps:
s1, pouring the viscous materials into the working groove 2 in the bin by a technician, starting the discharging rotating machine 6 to drive the logarithmic curve discharging plate 7 to rotate, and shearing and discharging the viscous materials in the working groove 2 in the bin on the horizontal plane of the logarithmic curve discharging plate 7;
s2, during the rotation of the logarithmic curve stripper plate 7, the magnetic reciprocating ball 906 is attracted with the logarithmic curve magnetic strips 10 which are uniformly distributed at intervals in a ring shape, so that the magnetic reciprocating ball 906 reciprocates along the direction of the extension line of the oblique rod 902, the reciprocating motion can be decomposed into the motion in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction, and the viscous material in the lower side space of the logarithmic curve stripper plate 7 is sheared and unloaded;
s3, as the logarithmic curve discharging plate 7 rotates, the friction heat generating ball 802 transfers the friction heat to the thermal expansion lifting block 805 through the heat transfer rod 803, so that the thermal expansion lifting block 805 expands and lifts, the connecting block 12 compresses the hemispherical compression block 13 to adjust, the shearing space of the logarithmic curve discharging plate 7 is expanded, and the shearing discharging of the viscous material is completed.
The technical scheme of the invention can realize that when viscous materials are unloaded, the logarithmic curve unloading plate 7 is driven to rotate by the unloading rotating machine 6, so that the materials in the horizontal plane of the logarithmic curve unloading plate 7 are sheared and unloaded, meanwhile, the attractive force of the logarithmic curve magnetic strips 10 which are uniformly distributed at the upper end of the bin bottom unloading opening 4 on the magnetic reciprocating ball 906 drives the magnetic reciprocating ball 906 to reciprocate on the extension line of the inclined rod 902, the viscous materials in the vertical and horizontal directions at the lower side of the logarithmic curve unloading plate 7 are sheared by the conical thorn-shaped column 903, the shearing and unloading capacity of the logarithmic curve unloading plate 7 on the viscous materials is improved, and along with the rotation of the logarithmic curve unloading plate 7, the thermal expansion lifting block 805 is expanded by the transmission of friction heat, the logarithmic curve unloading plate 7 is lifted by the matching of the hemispherical compression block 13, the shearing space is enlarged, and then shearing unloading to the viscous material is accomplished more efficiently.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention; the scope of the invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention by equivalent or modified solutions and modifications within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a viscidity material tripper with three-dimensional shearing function, includes viscidity material dummy material silo (1), working groove (2) in the storehouse have been seted up in viscidity material dummy material silo (1), lower extreme fixedly connected with bottom of the storehouse discharge opening (4) of viscidity material dummy material silo (1), lower extreme fixedly connected with bottom of the storehouse discharge opening (4) support frame (3), the upper end fixedly connected with of bottom of the storehouse discharge opening (4) is unloaded and is changeed (6), decompression awl (5) in the upper end fixedly connected with storehouse of unloading commentaries on classics machine (6), decompression awl (5) are located working groove (2) in the storehouse, its characterized in that: the improved pneumatic conveying device is characterized in that a limiting connecting groove (11) is formed in the discharging rotating machine (6), a butt-joint block (12) is arranged in the limiting connecting groove (11), a logarithmic curve discharging plate (7) is fixedly connected to the outer end of the butt-joint block (12), a plurality of reciprocating motion grooves (71) are formed in the lower end of the logarithmic curve discharging plate (7), a plurality of extension springs (72) are fixedly connected to the upper inner wall of each reciprocating motion groove (71), an oblique reciprocating mechanism is arranged on the lower side of the logarithmic curve discharging plate (7), a plurality of lifting space grooves (73) are formed in the lower end of the logarithmic curve discharging plate (7) and are distributed at intervals (91), a friction lifting mechanism corresponding to the lifting space grooves (73) one by one is arranged between the logarithmic curve discharging plate (7) and the upper end of the bin bottom discharging opening (4), and curve logarithm magnetic magnetism is fixedly connected to the upper inner wall of the bin bottom discharging opening (4), wherein the plurality of annular even distribution is distributed and is matched A strip (10).
2. The viscous material discharger with the three-dimensional shearing function according to claim 1, wherein: the oblique reciprocating mechanism comprises a magnetic reciprocating ball (906), wherein a limiting moving ball (904) is arranged in the magnetic reciprocating ball (906), an elastic stretching block (905) is fixedly connected between the limiting moving ball (904) and the inner wall of the magnetic reciprocating ball (906), an oblique rod (902) is fixedly connected with the limiting moving ball (904), the oblique rod (902) and the elastic stretching block (905) are on the same extension line, a connecting plate (901) in one-to-one correspondence with a reciprocating groove (71) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the oblique rod (902), the upper end of the connecting plate (901) is fixedly connected with the lower end of a stretching spring (72), and a plurality of annular uniformly distributed conical barbed columns (903) are fixedly connected with the outer end of the magnetic reciprocating ball (906).
3. The viscous material discharger with the three-dimensional shearing function according to claim 1, wherein: the friction lifting mechanism comprises a thermal expansion lifting block (805), the thermal expansion lifting block (805) is located in a lifting space groove (73), the lower end of the thermal expansion lifting block (805) is fixedly connected with a movement connecting block (801), the lower end of the movement connecting block (801) is fixedly connected with a pair of friction heat-generating balls (802), a heat-conducting connecting plate (804) is fixedly connected between the thermal expansion lifting block (805) and the movement connecting block (801), a pair of heat transfer rods (803) is fixedly connected between the heat-conducting connecting plate (804) and the pair of friction heat-generating balls (802), and an arc-shaped groove matched with the friction heat-generating balls (802) is formed in the upper end of the bin bottom discharge opening (4).
4. The viscous material discharger with the three-dimensional shearing function according to claim 1, wherein: the rotary shearing movement is carried out between the logarithmic curve stripper plate (7) and the materials in the working groove (2) in the bin, the logarithmic curve stripper plate (7) is tangent to the inner wall of the working groove (2) in the bin, and a gap of 3-5cm is arranged between the decompression cone (5) in the bin and the logarithmic curve stripper plate (7).
5. The viscous material discharger with the three-dimensional shearing function according to claim 1, wherein: the outer end fixedly connected with of butt joint piece (12) a plurality of evenly distributed's hemisphere compression piece (13), hemisphere compression piece (13) are tangent with spacing spread groove (11) inner wall.
6. The viscous material discharger with the three-dimensional shearing function according to claim 5, wherein: the thermal expansion lifting block (805) is made of thermal expansion materials, and the expansion range of the thermal expansion lifting block (805) is smaller than the radius of the hemispherical compression block (13).
7. The viscous material discharger with the three-dimensional shearing function according to claim 1, wherein: the surface of the pressure reducing cone (5) in the bin and the inner wall of the working groove (2) in the bin are both connected with smooth polishing layers, and the surfaces of the polishing layers are connected with lubricating films.
8. The viscous material discharger with the three-dimensional shearing function according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein: the using method comprises the following steps:
s1, pouring the viscous materials into the working groove (2) in the bin by a technician, starting the discharging rotating machine (6) to drive the logarithmic curve discharging plate (7) to rotate, and shearing and discharging the viscous materials in the working groove (2) in the bin on the horizontal plane of the logarithmic curve discharging plate (7);
s2, during the rotation of the logarithmic curve stripper plate (7), the magnetic reciprocating ball (906) is attracted with the logarithmic curve magnetic strips (10) which are uniformly distributed at intervals in a ring shape, so that the magnetic reciprocating ball (906) does reciprocating motion along the direction of the extension line of the diagonal rod (902), and the reciprocating motion can be decomposed into vertical and horizontal motions, so that the viscous materials in the space below the logarithmic curve stripper plate (7) are sheared and unloaded;
s3, the friction heat generating ball (802) transmits friction heat to the thermal expansion lifting block (805) through the heat transmission rod (803) along with the rotation of the logarithmic curve discharging plate (7), so that the thermal expansion lifting block (805) expands and lifts, the connecting block (12) is adjusted to compress the hemispherical compression block (13), the shearing space of the logarithmic curve discharging plate (7) is expanded, and the shearing discharging of viscous materials is completed.
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