CN111660918B - Control device and control method for vehicle headlamp, and vehicle headlamp system - Google Patents
Control device and control method for vehicle headlamp, and vehicle headlamp system Download PDFInfo
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
- B60Q1/02—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments
- B60Q1/04—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments the devices being headlights
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
- B60Q1/02—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments
- B60Q1/04—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments the devices being headlights
- B60Q1/14—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to illuminate the way ahead or to illuminate other areas of way or environments the devices being headlights having dimming means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
- F21V23/003—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being electronics drivers or controllers for operating the light source, e.g. for a LED array
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
- Y02B20/40—Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Lighting Device Outwards From Vehicle And Optical Signal (AREA)
Abstract
本发明提供车辆用前照灯的控制装置及控制方法、车辆用前照灯系统,可兼顾行人等的能见度的迅速的恢复和给驾驶员带来的不适感的减轻这两个事项。一种车辆用前照灯的控制装置,该控制装置用于由控制车辆的前照灯进行的光照射,其中,在使前照灯形成第一照射光和处于比该第一照射光相对低的位置的第二照射光时,使从该形成开始到第一照射光的明亮度增加到规定值为止所需的第一时间长于从该形成开始到第二照射光的明亮度增加到规定值为止所需的第二时间。
The present invention provides a control device and control method for a vehicle headlamp, and a vehicle headlamp system, which can take into account both the rapid recovery of visibility of pedestrians and the reduction of discomfort caused to the driver. A control device for a vehicle headlamp, the control device is used to control the light irradiation of the vehicle headlamp, wherein when the headlamp forms a first irradiation light and a second irradiation light at a position relatively lower than the first irradiation light, a first time required from the start of the formation until the brightness of the first irradiation light increases to a specified value is made longer than a second time required from the start of the formation until the brightness of the second irradiation light increases to a specified value.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及车辆用灯具的亮灯控制技术,所述车辆用灯具进行与前方车辆的位置相应的选择性的光照射。The present invention relates to a lighting control technology for a vehicle lamp, wherein the vehicle lamp performs selective light irradiation according to the position of a preceding vehicle.
背景技术Background technique
作为车辆用灯具,已知根据存在于本车辆的前方的对向车辆或先行车辆(下面,总称为“前方车辆”)的位置对从前照灯射出的行驶灯(远光)的光照射范围可变地进行控制的车辆用灯具。在这种车辆用灯具中,本车的前照灯的配光状态被控制成:在存在前方车辆的情况下,仅对例如与该前方车辆所在的位置对应的范围进行遮光(或减光)而使光照射在那以外的范围。这样的配光控制也被称为ADB(Adaptive Driving Beam:自适应远光)控制。As a vehicle lamp, a vehicle lamp is known that controls the light irradiation range of the driving light (high beam) emitted from the headlight in a variably manner according to the position of the oncoming vehicle or the preceding vehicle (hereinafter, collectively referred to as the "front vehicle") in front of the vehicle. In such a vehicle lamp, the light distribution state of the headlight of the vehicle is controlled so that, when there is a front vehicle, only the range corresponding to the position of the front vehicle is shielded (or dimmed) and the light is irradiated to the range outside the range. Such light distribution control is also called ADB (Adaptive Driving Beam) control.
关于上述的车辆用灯具,在例如日本特开2017-81500号公报(专利文献1)中记载了一种车辆用灯具系统,其对配光动态地进行控制,使得前方车辆适应非照射区域,其中,所述车辆用灯具系统具备:车辆用灯具,其能够形成多个配光图案;选择部,其根据多个配光图案选择车辆用灯具应形成的配光图案;和设定部,其根据车辆用灯具形成的现配光图案和选择部新选择的新配光图案设定至少一个切换时间参数,所述切换时间参数确定从现配光图案向新配光图案切换所要的时间。进行如下的说明:在该车辆用灯具系统中,例如在前方车辆要进入到照射范围(照射区域)中的状况下,配光图案迅速地切换,以便缩小照射范围,另一方面,在扩大照射区域的情况下,通过进行较慢地切换配光图案的控制,从而能够兼顾对前方车辆的强光对策和给本车的驾驶员带来的不适感的减轻。Regarding the above-mentioned vehicle lamp, for example, Japanese Patent Publication No. 2017-81500 (Patent Document 1) describes a vehicle lamp system that dynamically controls light distribution so that the front vehicle adapts to the non-irradiated area, wherein the vehicle lamp system includes: a vehicle lamp that can form a plurality of light distribution patterns; a selection unit that selects a light distribution pattern to be formed by the vehicle lamp based on the plurality of light distribution patterns; and a setting unit that sets at least one switching time parameter based on the current light distribution pattern formed by the vehicle lamp and the new light distribution pattern newly selected by the selection unit, wherein the switching time parameter determines the time required to switch from the current light distribution pattern to the new light distribution pattern. The following description is made: In the vehicle lamp system, for example, when the front vehicle is about to enter the irradiation range (irradiation area), the light distribution pattern is quickly switched to reduce the irradiation range. On the other hand, when the irradiation area is expanded, the control of switching the light distribution pattern slowly can take into account both the strong light countermeasure for the front vehicle and the reduction of the discomfort caused to the driver of the vehicle.
然而,当在扩大照射区域的情况下使配光图案慢慢地切换时,会发生例如这样的不良情况:需要时间才能容易看到存在于道路旁的行人等。另一方面,在为了解决该不良情况而使配光图案迅速切换的情况下,如上所述地会给驾驶员带来不适感。因此,优选如下技术:能够兼顾行人等的能见度的迅速的恢复和给驾驶员带来的不适感的减轻这样的各要求。However, when the light distribution pattern is switched slowly while the illumination area is expanded, a disadvantage such as a pedestrian on the road side may take time to be easily visible. On the other hand, when the light distribution pattern is switched quickly to solve this disadvantage, the driver may feel uncomfortable as described above. Therefore, the following technology is preferred: it is possible to take into account both the requirements of quickly restoring the visibility of pedestrians and the reduction of the discomfort caused to the driver.
现有技术文献Prior art literature
专利文献Patent Literature
专利文献1:日本特开2017-81500号公报Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2017-81500
发明内容Summary of the invention
发明要解决的课题Problems to be solved by the invention
本发明的具体形态的目的之一在于,提供能够兼顾行人等的能见度的迅速恢复和给驾驶员带来的不适感的减轻这样的两个事项的技术。One of the objects of a specific aspect of the present invention is to provide a technology capable of achieving both rapid recovery of visibility of pedestrians and the like and reduction of discomfort given to the driver.
用于解决课题的手段Means for solving problems
[1]本发明的一个形态是一种车辆用前照灯的控制装置,(a)该控制装置用于控制由车辆的前照灯进行的光照射,其中,(b)在使所述前照灯形成第一照射光和处于比该第一照射光相对低的位置的第二照射光时,使从该形成开始到所述第一照射光的明亮度增加到规定值为止所需的第一时间长于从该形成开始到所述第二照射光的明亮度增加到规定值为止所需的第二时间。[1] One aspect of the present invention is a control device for a vehicle headlamp, (a) the control device is used to control light irradiation performed by the vehicle headlamp, wherein (b) when the headlamp is caused to form a first irradiation light and a second irradiation light at a position relatively lower than the first irradiation light, a first time required from the start of the formation until the brightness of the first irradiation light increases to a specified value is made longer than a second time required from the start of the formation until the brightness of the second irradiation light increases to a specified value.
[2]本发明的一个形态是一种车辆用前照灯的控制装置,(a)该控制装置用于控制由车辆的前照灯进行的光照射,其中,(b)所述控制装置包括:指示部,其进行指示,使所述前照灯形成第一照射光和处于比该第一照射光相对低的位置的第二照射光;和(c)亮灯控制部,在有来自所述指示部的所述指示时,对所述前照灯的亮灯进行控制,使得从所述第一照射光的形成开始到其明亮度增加到规定值为止所需的第一时间长于从该形成开始到所述第二照射光的明亮度增加到规定值为止所需的第二时间。[2] One aspect of the present invention is a control device for a vehicle headlamp, (a) the control device is used to control light irradiation performed by the vehicle headlamp, wherein (b) the control device includes: an indication unit that instructs the headlamp to form a first irradiation light and a second irradiation light at a position relatively lower than the first irradiation light; and (c) a lighting control unit that controls the lighting of the headlamp when the indication is given by the indication unit so that a first time required from the formation of the first irradiation light to the increase of its brightness to a specified value is longer than a second time required from the formation of the first irradiation light to the increase of its brightness to a specified value.
[3]本发明的一个形态是一种车辆用前照灯的控制方法,(a)该控制方法用于控制由车辆的前照灯进行的光照射,其中,(b)在使所述前照灯形成第一照射光和处于比该第一照射光相对低的位置的第二照射光时,使从该形成开始到所述第一照射光的明亮度增加到规定值为止所需的第一时间长于从该形成开始到所述第二照射光的明亮度增加到规定值为止所需的第二时间。[3] One aspect of the present invention is a method for controlling a vehicle headlamp, (a) the method being used to control light irradiation by the vehicle headlamp, wherein (b) when the headlamp is caused to form a first irradiation light and a second irradiation light at a position relatively lower than the first irradiation light, a first time required from the start of the formation until the brightness of the first irradiation light increases to a specified value is made longer than a second time required from the start of the formation until the brightness of the second irradiation light increases to a specified value.
[4]本发明的一个形态是一种车辆用前照灯系统,该车辆用前照灯系统包括:上述的控制装置;和车辆用前照灯,其被该控制装置控制而形成第一照射光和第二照射光。[4] One aspect of the present invention is a vehicle headlamp system including: the control device described above; and a vehicle headlamp that is controlled by the control device to form a first irradiation light and a second irradiation light.
根据上述各结构,能够兼顾行人等的能见度的迅速的恢复和给驾驶员带来的不适感的减轻这两个事项。According to the above-described configurations, it is possible to achieve both rapid recovery of visibility of pedestrians and the like and reduction of discomfort given to the driver.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1是示出一个实施方式的车辆用灯具系统的结构的框图。FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a vehicle lighting system according to an embodiment.
图2是用于对由中间光束单元形成的中间光束和由远光束单元形成的远光束进行说明的图。FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining an intermediate beam formed by an intermediate beam unit and a high beam formed by a high beam unit.
图3是用于对使各灯单元14L、14R亮灭灯时的亮灯时间进行说明的图。FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining the lighting timing when turning on and off the lamp units 14L and 14R.
图4是用于对车辆用灯具系统的亮灯控制的情况进行说明的示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram for explaining the lighting control of the vehicle lighting system.
图5是示出控制装置的亮灯控制的处理步骤的流程图。FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing a processing procedure of lighting control by the control device.
标号说明Description of symbols
10:摄像装置;11:摄像头;12:图像处理部;13:控制装置;14L、14R:灯单元;20:车辆检测部;21:配光设定部;22:亮灯时间设定部;23:控制信号生成部;30:驱动电路;31:中间光束单元;32:远光束单元;100、100L、100R:中间光束;101:远光束;110:前方车辆10: Camera device; 11: Camera; 12: Image processing unit; 13: Control device; 14L, 14R: Light unit; 20: Vehicle detection unit; 21: Light distribution setting unit; 22: Lighting time setting unit; 23: Control signal generating unit; 30: Drive circuit; 31: Middle beam unit; 32: High beam unit; 100, 100L, 100R: Middle beam; 101: High beam; 110: Front vehicle
具体实施方式Detailed ways
图1是示出一个实施方式的车辆用灯具系统的结构的框图。图示的车辆用灯具系统构成为包括摄像装置10、控制装置(亮灯控制装置)13、一对灯单元(车辆用灯具)14L、14R。Fig. 1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a vehicle lamp system according to an embodiment of the present invention. The vehicle lamp system shown in the figure includes an imaging device 10, a control device (lighting control device) 13, and a pair of lamp units (vehicle lamps) 14L and 14R.
摄像装置10具备摄像头11和图像处理部12。摄像头11被设置于本车辆的规定位置(例如车厢内的前窗玻璃上部),对本车的前方进行拍摄。图像处理部12通过对摄像头11拍摄出的图像(影像)进行规定的图像处理来检测存在于本车辆的前方的对象体。这里所称的“对象体”是指,例如前方车辆、行人、自行车搭乘者、障碍物、路面上的白线等路面标示等。The camera device 10 includes a camera 11 and an image processing unit 12. The camera 11 is disposed at a predetermined position of the vehicle (e.g., above the front window glass in the vehicle compartment) to capture the front of the vehicle. The image processing unit 12 detects an object existing in front of the vehicle by performing predetermined image processing on the image (video) captured by the camera 11. The "object" referred to here refers to, for example, a vehicle in front, a pedestrian, a bicycle rider, an obstacle, a road marking such as a white line on the road surface, and the like.
另外,在本车辆具备相当于摄像装置10的装置以用于与其它用途(例如,方向盘辅助功能、自动刹车功能等)相关的装置的情况下,也可以通过采用其输出而省略摄像装置10。Furthermore, when the vehicle is equipped with a device equivalent to the camera 10 for use in devices related to other purposes (for example, a steering assist function, an automatic braking function, etc.), the camera 10 may be omitted by using its output.
控制装置13采用例如具有CPU(中央处理器)、ROM(只读存储器)、RAM(随机存取存储器)等的计算机系统,其通过在该计算机系统中执行规定的动作程序来实现。该控制装置13具有作为功能块的车辆检测部20、配光设定部21、亮灯时间设定部22和控制信号生成部23。The control device 13 is implemented by a computer system having a CPU (central processing unit), a ROM (read only memory), a RAM (random access memory), etc., and is implemented by executing a predetermined action program in the computer system. The control device 13 includes a vehicle detection unit 20, a light distribution setting unit 21, a lighting time setting unit 22, and a control signal generation unit 23 as functional blocks.
车辆检测部20根据从摄像装置10的图像处理部12输出的图像处理的结果判定有没有前方车辆,在存在前方车辆的情况下取得其位置。The vehicle detection unit 20 determines whether there is a leading vehicle based on the image processing result output from the image processing unit 12 of the imaging device 10 , and acquires the position of the leading vehicle if there is one.
配光设定部21根据摄像装置10检测出的前方车辆的位置可变地设定配光图案。在配光图案中包括光照射范围和减光范围(光的非照射范围)。例如,与前方车辆所在的位置对应地设定的固定范围被设定为减光范围,与不存在前方车辆的位置对应的范围被设定为光照射范围。The light distribution setting unit 21 variably sets the light distribution pattern according to the position of the front vehicle detected by the camera device 10. The light distribution pattern includes a light irradiation range and a dimming range (light non-irradiation range). For example, a fixed range set corresponding to the position of the front vehicle is set as the dimming range, and a range corresponding to the position where there is no front vehicle is set as the light irradiation range.
亮灯时间设定部22设定使各灯单元14L、14R亮灭灯时的亮灯时间。这里所称的亮灯时间是指,从各灯单元14L等射出的光的明亮度相对低的规定状态(例如,灭灯状态)到该明亮度相对高的规定状态(例如,100%的亮度的亮灯状态)所需的时间。The lighting time setting unit 22 sets the lighting time when turning on and off each lamp unit 14L, 14R. The lighting time referred to here is the time required from a predetermined state where the brightness of the light emitted by each lamp unit 14L is relatively low (for example, the lighting state) to a predetermined state where the brightness is relatively high (for example, the lighting state with 100% brightness).
控制信号生成部23生成控制信号(配光控制信号)并向各灯单元14L、14R输出,所述控制信号用于根据配光设定部21设定的配光图案和亮灯时间设定部22设定的亮灯时间使各灯单元14L、14R亮灭灯。The control signal generating unit 23 generates a control signal (light distribution control signal) for turning on and off each lamp unit 14L, 14R according to the light distribution pattern set by the light distribution setting unit 21 and the lighting time set by the lighting time setting unit 22, and outputs the control signal to each lamp unit 14L, 14R.
各灯单元14R、14L在车辆的前部的左右各设置一个,是用于在车辆的前方进行光照射的单元。这些灯单元14R、14L分别具有驱动电路30、中间光束单元31和远光束单元32。Each lamp unit 14R, 14L is provided one on each side of the front portion of the vehicle and is used to irradiate light in front of the vehicle. Each of the lamp units 14R, 14L includes a drive circuit 30, a center beam unit 31, and a high beam unit 32.
驱动电路30根据从控制装置13的控制信号生成部23提供的控制信号驱动中间光束单元31和远光束单元32。The drive circuit 30 drives the center beam unit 31 and the high beam unit 32 according to the control signal supplied from the control signal generating section 23 of the control device 13 .
中间光束单元31构成为包括排列成例如矩阵状的多个发光元件(LED)和将从这些发光元件射出的光聚光而进行投影的透镜等,从驱动电路30接收驱动电力而形成中间光束(参照后述的图2)。中间光束单元31的各发光元件分别能够独立地亮灭灯,通过使各发光元件适当地亮灭灯,从而能够对中间光束的一部分选择性地设置减光范围。The intermediate beam unit 31 is configured to include a plurality of light emitting elements (LEDs) arranged in a matrix, for example, and a lens for focusing and projecting light emitted from these light emitting elements, and receives driving power from the driving circuit 30 to form an intermediate beam (see FIG. 2 described later). Each light emitting element of the intermediate beam unit 31 can be turned on and off independently, and by turning each light emitting element on and off appropriately, a dimming range can be selectively set for a part of the intermediate beam.
远光束单元32构成为包括排列成例如矩阵状的多个发光元件(LED)和将从这些发光元件射出的光聚光而进行投影的透镜等,从驱动电路30接收驱动电力而形成远光束(参照后述的图2)。The high beam unit 32 includes a plurality of light emitting elements (LEDs) arranged in a matrix, for example, and a lens for focusing and projecting light emitted from these light emitting elements, and receives drive power from the drive circuit 30 to form a high beam (see FIG. 2 described later).
图2是用于对由中间光束单元形成的中间光束和由远光束单元形成的远光束进行说明的图。在该图2中,示意性地示出了本车辆的前方的规定位置(例如前方25米的位置)处的假想屏幕上的各光束的形状及配置。另外,这里,虽然省略图示,但作为以往的近光灯的近光束也适当地形成在比中间光束和远光束相对地靠下侧处。Fig. 2 is a diagram for explaining the intermediate beam formed by the intermediate beam unit and the high beam formed by the high beam unit. Fig. 2 schematically shows the shapes and arrangements of the beams on a virtual screen at a predetermined position (e.g., 25 meters in front) in front of the vehicle. Although not shown in the figure, the low beam as a conventional low beam lamp is also appropriately formed at a relatively lower side than the intermediate beam and the high beam.
图2的(A)示出了由灯单元14L的中间光束单元31形成的中间光束。该中间光束100L形成在以本车辆正面(横轴0°)为基准而偏向左侧的范围,并且形成在从稍微超过水平线(纵轴0°)的位置(1°前后)到下侧的范围。Fig. 2 (A) shows an intermediate beam formed by the intermediate beam unit 31 of the lamp unit 14L. The intermediate beam 100L is formed in a range deviated to the left with respect to the front of the vehicle (0° on the horizontal axis), and is formed in a range from a position slightly exceeding the horizontal line (0° on the vertical axis) (around 1°) to the lower side.
同样地,图2的(B)示出了由灯单元14R的中间光束单元31形成的中间光束。该中间光束100R形成在以本车辆正面(横轴0°)为基准而偏向右侧的范围,并且形成在从稍微超过水平线(纵轴0°)的位置(1°前后)到下侧的范围。2B shows an intermediate beam formed by the intermediate beam unit 31 of the lamp unit 14R. The intermediate beam 100R is formed in a range deviated to the right with respect to the front of the vehicle (0° on the horizontal axis) and is formed in a range from a position slightly exceeding the horizontal line (0° on the vertical axis) (around 1°) to the lower side.
通过这些中间光束100L、100R被合成,从而如图2的(D)所示地形成有一个中间光束100。该中间光束100能够在图中的左右方向(水平方向)上对多个区域的每个区域分别地切换亮灭灯。By combining these intermediate light beams 100L and 100R, one intermediate light beam 100 is formed as shown in Fig. 2(D) . The intermediate light beam 100 can be switched on and off for each of a plurality of regions in the left-right direction (horizontal direction) in the figure.
图2的(C)示出了由灯单元14L、14R的各远光束单元32形成的远光束。该远光束101以本车辆正面(横轴0°)为基准而形成在左右均等的范围,并且形成在从比水平线(纵轴0°)稍靠下方的位置(-2°前后的位置)到比水平线高的位置(纵轴5~6°的位置)的范围。将来自各远光束单元32的光重叠为一个而形成了该远光束101。FIG2(C) shows the high beam formed by each high beam unit 32 of the lamp unit 14L, 14R. The high beam 101 is formed in a range that is equal to the left and right based on the front of the vehicle (0° on the horizontal axis), and is formed in a range from a position slightly below the horizontal line (0° on the vertical axis) (position around -2°) to a position higher than the horizontal line (position of 5 to 6° on the vertical axis). The light from each high beam unit 32 is superimposed into one to form the high beam 101.
如图2的(D)所示,远光束101与中间光束100部分地重叠。在本实施方式中,中间光束100和远光束101彼此的下端在大致相同的位置,关于上端,远光束101相对地在上侧的位置。远光束101被照射在与以往的作为行驶灯的远光束同样的范围,用于从本车辆照射到更远的位置。As shown in FIG. 2 (D), the high beam 101 partially overlaps the middle beam 100. In the present embodiment, the lower ends of the middle beam 100 and the high beam 101 are at substantially the same position, and the upper end of the high beam 101 is relatively at an upper position. The high beam 101 is irradiated in the same range as the conventional high beam as a running light, and is used to illuminate a position farther from the vehicle.
相对于此,中间光束100形成在比以往的远光束低的位置且比以往的作为近光灯的近光束高的位置。中间光束100形成在以往的远光束与近光束的中间的高度的位置,并且宽度形成得宽于远光束101。该中间光束101适合用于更容易看到位于道路旁、路边分隔带等的行人、自行车搭乘者或者障碍物等。In contrast, the intermediate beam 100 is formed at a position lower than the conventional high beam and higher than the conventional low beam as a low beam. The intermediate beam 100 is formed at a height position intermediate between the conventional high beam and low beam, and is formed wider than the high beam 101. The intermediate beam 101 is suitable for making it easier to see pedestrians, cyclists, obstacles, etc. located beside the road, in a roadside divider, etc.
此外,在本实施方式中,在中间光束100与远光束101的明亮度上设置差异。具体而言,在对中间光束100和远光束101进行了比较的情况下,与中间光束100相比,使远光束101相对地明亮。这里所称的“明亮度的差异”既可以是分别来自中间光束单元31和远光束单元32的出射光的亮度(例如,发光元件的出射面处的亮度)的差异,也可以是借助于这些出射光而实际上被照射于路面(或者假想屏幕上)的中间光束100与远光束101各自的照度的差异。此外,关于“明亮度的差异”,既可以是中间光束100与远光束101各自的最明亮的部分彼此的差异,也可以是中间光束100与远光束101各自的照射范围整体上的平均值的差异。In addition, in the present embodiment, a difference is provided in brightness between the middle beam 100 and the high beam 101. Specifically, when the middle beam 100 and the high beam 101 are compared, the high beam 101 is made relatively brighter than the middle beam 100. The "difference in brightness" referred to here may be a difference in brightness of the emitted light from the middle beam unit 31 and the high beam unit 32 (for example, brightness at the emission surface of the light emitting element), or a difference in illumination of the middle beam 100 and the high beam 101 actually irradiated onto the road surface (or virtual screen) by these emitted lights. In addition, the "difference in brightness" may be a difference between the brightest parts of the middle beam 100 and the high beam 101, or a difference in average values of the entire irradiation range of the middle beam 100 and the high beam 101.
图3是用于对使各灯单元14L、14R亮灭灯时的亮灯时间进行说明的图。这里亮灯时间是指,在形成各光束时从其亮度为0(亮灯率为0%)到亮度达到最高值(亮灯率为100%)所需的时间。在图3的(A)和图3的(B)的各图中,实线表示来自中间光束单元31的出射光的亮灯率的时间变化,单点划线表示来自远光束单元32的出射光的亮灯率的时间变化。FIG3 is a diagram for explaining the lighting time when the lamp units 14L and 14R are turned on and off. The lighting time here refers to the time required for the brightness of each light beam to reach the maximum value (lighting rate of 100%) from 0 (lighting rate of 0%) when the light beam is formed. In each of FIG3 (A) and FIG3 (B), the solid line represents the time change of the lighting rate of the light emitted from the middle beam unit 31, and the single-dot chain line represents the time change of the lighting rate of the light emitted from the high beam unit 32.
分别在图3的(A)、图3的(B)中例举的亮灯时间均具有这样的基本的特征:中间光束的亮灯率相对地以较短的时间达到100%,远光束的亮灯率相对地用较长的时间达到100%。另外,关于使亮灯率连续变化的方法,作了种种考虑,例如,在本实施方式中,通过脉宽调制(PWM控制)对中间光束单元31、远光束单元32的各发光元件进行驱动,并通过增减其占空比来实现。The lighting times exemplified in FIG. 3 (A) and FIG. 3 (B) have the following basic characteristics: the lighting rate of the middle beam reaches 100% in a relatively short time, and the lighting rate of the high beam reaches 100% in a relatively long time. In addition, various methods have been considered for continuously changing the lighting rate. For example, in the present embodiment, each light emitting element of the middle beam unit 31 and the high beam unit 32 is driven by pulse width modulation (PWM control) and its duty ratio is increased or decreased to achieve this.
在图3的(A)所示的示例中,指示(判断)为应在时刻为0的时间点使中间光束单元31和远光束单元32的各发光元件亮灯,在该时刻0到实际上亮灯率开始增加的时刻t1之间设置等待时间T0。该等待时间可设定为例如100ms左右。中间光束单元31被进行亮灯控制,使得在亮灯率开始增加的时刻t1到时刻t2之间亮灯率从0%向100%增加。从该时刻t1到时刻t2所需的时间可设定为例如100ms左右。相对于此,从亮灯率开始增加的时刻t1起,远光束单元32被进行亮灯控制,使得在到时刻t3为止的期间亮灯率从0%向100%增加。从该时刻t1到时刻t3所需的时间可设定为例如1200ms(1.2s)左右。In the example shown in (A) of FIG. 3 , it is indicated (judged) that each light emitting element of the intermediate beam unit 31 and the high beam unit 32 should be lit at a time point of time 0, and a waiting time T0 is set between the time 0 and the time t1 when the lighting rate actually starts to increase. The waiting time can be set to, for example, about 100 ms. The intermediate beam unit 31 is controlled to light up so that the lighting rate increases from 0% to 100% between the time t1 when the lighting rate starts to increase and the time t2. The time required from the time t1 to the time t2 can be set to, for example, about 100 ms. In contrast, from the time t1 when the lighting rate starts to increase, the high beam unit 32 is controlled to light up so that the lighting rate increases from 0% to 100% until the time t3. The time required from the time t1 to the time t3 can be set to, for example, about 1200 ms (1.2 s).
在图3的(B)所示的示例中,从指示(判断)为应在时刻为0的时间点使中间光束单元31和远光束单元32的各发光元件亮灯的时刻0起,不设置等待时间而开始亮灯。中间光束单元31被进行亮灯控制,使得在亮灯率开始增加的时刻t0到时刻t21的期间亮灯率从0%向100%增加。从该时刻t0到时刻t21所需的时间可设定为例如1000ms(1.0s)左右。相对于此,远光束单元32被进行亮灯控制,使得在从亮灯率开始增加的时刻t0起到时刻t3为止的期间亮灯率从0%向100%增加。从该时刻t0到时刻t3所需的时间为例如3000ms(3.0s)左右。In the example shown in (B) of FIG. 3 , from the time 0 when it is indicated (judged) that each light emitting element of the middle beam unit 31 and the high beam unit 32 should be lit at the time 0, lighting is started without setting a waiting time. The middle beam unit 31 is controlled to light up so that the lighting rate increases from 0% to 100% from the time t0 when the lighting rate starts to increase to the time t21. The time required from the time t0 to the time t21 can be set to, for example, about 1000ms (1.0s). In contrast, the high beam unit 32 is controlled to light up so that the lighting rate increases from 0% to 100% from the time t0 when the lighting rate starts to increase to the time t3. The time required from the time t0 to the time t3 is, for example, about 3000ms (3.0s).
这里,期望的是,设在上述的各例中到中间光束单元31的亮灯率达到100%的时间与到远光束单元32的亮灯率达到100%的时间点的时间差为时间T1,则该时间T1被设定为200ms以上。在上述的图3的(A)的情况下,该时间T1为1100ms(1.1s),在上述的图3的(B)的情况下,该时间T1为2000ms(2.0s)。这样,通过设定时间T1,从而在驾驶员等看到各光束时能够将中间光束和远光束识别为不同的光。Here, it is desirable that, assuming that the time difference between the time when the lighting rate of the middle beam unit 31 reaches 100% and the time when the lighting rate of the high beam unit 32 reaches 100% in each of the above examples is time T1, the time T1 is set to be 200 ms or more. In the case of FIG. 3 (A) above, the time T1 is 1100 ms (1.1 s), and in the case of FIG. 3 (B) above, the time T1 is 2000 ms (2.0 s). In this way, by setting the time T1, the driver or the like can recognize the middle beam and the high beam as different lights when viewing the respective beams.
关于上述的时间T1的设定,韦特海默的光点闪烁的实验结果成为依据。具体而言,韦特海默的光点闪烁的实验是采用两个光点交替闪烁的实验装置调查出改变该闪烁的间隔后目视确认者的感觉方面如何变化,其结果如下:The setting of the above time T1 is based on the results of Wertheimer's light spot flickering experiment. Specifically, Wertheimer's light spot flickering experiment used an experimental device that flickered two light spots alternately to investigate how the visual observer's perception changed after changing the interval between the flickers. The results are as follows:
(a)在光点闪烁的间隔约为30ms(约33帧/秒)以下的情况下,感觉两个光点同时亮灯(同时时相)。(a) When the interval between the flashing of the light spots is about 30 ms (about 33 frames/second) or less, it feels like the two light spots are lighting up at the same time (simultaneous phase).
(b)在光点闪烁的间隔约为60ms(约16帧/秒)的情况下,感觉两个光点在顺畅地移动(最适合时相)。(b) When the interval between light spot flashes is about 60 ms (about 16 frames/second), the two light spots appear to move smoothly (the most suitable phase).
(c)在光点闪烁的间隔约为200ms(约5帧/秒)以上的情况下,看到两个光点分别为不同的光点,察觉不到运动(连续时相)。(c) When the interval between light spot flashes is about 200 ms (about 5 frames/second) or more, the two light spots are seen as different light spots and no motion is perceived (continuous phase).
另外,中间光束单元31和远光束单元32各自的亮灯率的变化的方法不限于上述的示例。即,在上述的示例中,是这样的变化方法:开始时亮灯率的增加程度小,时间越久亮灯率的增加程度越大而逐渐增加,但也可以与之相反地是这样的变化的方法:开始时亮灯率的增加程度大,时间越久亮灯率的增加程度越小而逐渐增加。此外,亮灯率既可以随着时间经过而直线性地增加,也可以阶段性地增加。In addition, the method of changing the lighting rate of each of the middle beam unit 31 and the high beam unit 32 is not limited to the above-mentioned example. That is, in the above-mentioned example, the lighting rate is changed in such a way that the degree of increase of the lighting rate is small at the beginning and the degree of increase of the lighting rate is large as time goes by and gradually increases, but it is also possible to change in such a way that the degree of increase of the lighting rate is large at the beginning and the degree of increase of the lighting rate is small as time goes by and gradually increases. In addition, the lighting rate may increase linearly or in stages as time passes.
图4是用于对车辆用灯具系统的亮灯控制的情况进行说明的示意图。在图4中,示意性地示出了本车辆的前方的情况。如图4的(A)所示,当检测出前方车辆110(在本例中是对向车辆)时,在中间光束100中,根据前方车辆110的位置而在图中右侧设定减光范围,该减光范围灭灯。此外,远光束101也灭灯。接着,如图4的(B)所示,当前方车辆110驶离且检测不到时,中间光束100中作为减光范围而灭灯的范围迅速地亮灯,亮灯率达到100%。此时,远光束101也开始亮灯,但由于亮灯时间上设有差异,因此,处于比中间光束101暗的状态。之后,如图4的(C)所示,关于远光束101,亮灯率也逐渐上升,在经过了规定的亮灯时间后,亮灯率达到100%。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram for explaining the lighting control of the vehicle lighting system. FIG. 4 schematically shows the situation in front of the vehicle. As shown in FIG. 4 (A), when the front vehicle 110 (in this example, the oncoming vehicle) is detected, the dimming range is set on the right side of the figure in the middle beam 100 according to the position of the front vehicle 110, and the dimming range is turned off. In addition, the high beam 101 is also turned off. Next, as shown in FIG. 4 (B), when the front vehicle 110 leaves and cannot be detected, the range of the middle beam 100 that is turned off as the dimming range is quickly turned on, and the lighting rate reaches 100%. At this time, the high beam 101 also starts to light up, but because there is a difference in the lighting time, it is in a darker state than the middle beam 101. Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 4 (C), the lighting rate of the high beam 101 also gradually increases, and after the prescribed lighting time has passed, the lighting rate reaches 100%.
另外,在任一情况下,在比中间光束100和远光束101相对低的位置处,利用在图1中省略图示的其它灯单元照射有近光束102(在图中,通过虚线表示)。这里所称的近光束102是指近光灯,其照射范围的下端被设定成处于比中间光束100和远光束101的各下端低的位置,并且是可照射车辆前方的比较近距离的光。In any case, a low beam 102 (indicated by a dotted line in the figure) is irradiated by another lamp unit not shown in FIG. 1 at a relatively lower position than the intermediate beam 100 and the high beam 101. The low beam 102 referred to here is a low beam lamp, the lower end of which is set at a lower position than the lower ends of the intermediate beam 100 and the high beam 101, and is a light that can irradiate a relatively short distance in front of the vehicle.
通过这样地使中间光束101相对快地亮灯,从而能够确保行人等的能见度。由于中间光束101照着相对较低的位置,因而对知觉的影响也小,因此,能够将驾驶员等的不适感抑制得较少。相对于此,关于照到相对较高的位置并通过知觉带来影响的光即远光束101,通过相对较慢地亮灯来减轻驾驶员等的不适感。By lighting the intermediate beam 101 relatively quickly, visibility of pedestrians can be ensured. Since the intermediate beam 101 illuminates a relatively low position, the effect on perception is small, so the discomfort of the driver can be suppressed to a small extent. In contrast, the high beam 101, which is light that illuminates a relatively high position and affects perception, is lit relatively slowly to reduce the discomfort of the driver.
此外,在远光束101的亮灯率增加到100%的中途检测到下一前方车辆110的情况下,由于在那个时间点远光束101灭灯,因此,远光束101的亮灭灯导致的明暗差变小,根据那一点也能够减少驾驶员的不适感。作为那样的状况,可以考虑到例如在紧接有好几辆前方车辆的情况、在坡道等处前方车辆的相对位置上下移动而相对于图像识别的对象范围反复进出的情况、当在障碍物多的弯道行驶时前方车辆反复出现或消失的情况等。In addition, when the next vehicle 110 ahead is detected while the lighting rate of the high beam 101 increases to 100%, the high beam 101 is turned off at that time, so the brightness difference caused by the lighting of the high beam 101 becomes smaller, and the driver's discomfort can be reduced from this point. As such a situation, for example, there are several vehicles ahead, the relative position of the vehicle ahead moves up and down on a slope and repeatedly enters and exits the target range of image recognition, and the vehicle ahead repeatedly appears and disappears when driving on a curve with many obstacles.
图5是示出控制装置的亮灯控制的处理步骤的流程图。下面,参照该流程图对通过本车辆的灯开关的亮灯操作等使各灯单元14L、14R的中间光束单元31和远光束单元32各自亮灯后的处理步骤详细地进行说明。另外,只要结果不产生矛盾或不匹配,则图示的各处理也可以彼此更换顺序来执行,那样的形态也不排除。FIG5 is a flowchart showing the processing steps of the lighting control of the control device. Next, referring to the flowchart, the processing steps after the intermediate beam unit 31 and the high beam unit 32 of each lamp unit 14L, 14R are lit by the lighting operation of the light switch of the vehicle are described in detail. In addition, as long as the results do not cause contradictions or inconsistencies, the various processes shown in the figure can also be executed in a reverse order, and such a form is not excluded.
车辆检测部20取得从摄像装置10的图像处理部12输出的图像处理的结果,根据该结果判定是否存在前方车辆(步骤S11)。在不存在前方车辆的情况下,重复该处理(步骤S11:否)。在存在前方车辆的情况下(步骤S11:是),车辆检测部20取得前方车辆的位置。The vehicle detection unit 20 obtains the result of image processing outputted from the image processing unit 12 of the camera device 10, and determines whether there is a vehicle ahead based on the result (step S11). If there is no vehicle ahead, the process is repeated (step S11: No). If there is a vehicle ahead (step S11: Yes), the vehicle detection unit 20 obtains the position of the vehicle ahead.
当通过车辆检测部20取得前方车辆的位置时,配光设定部21设定与其前方车辆的位置相应的配光图案即光照射范围和减光范围(非照射范围)(步骤S12)。这里,中间光束100的全照射范围中与前方车辆的位置对应的固定范围被设定为减光范围,与不存在前方车辆的位置对应的范围被设定为光照射范围,并且远光束101的全照射范围被设定为减光范围,各光束的形成指示被给予控制信号生成部23(参照图4的(A))。When the position of the vehicle ahead is obtained by the vehicle detection unit 20, the light distribution setting unit 21 sets the light distribution pattern corresponding to the position of the vehicle ahead, that is, the light irradiation range and the dimming range (non-irradiation range) (step S12). Here, a fixed range corresponding to the position of the vehicle ahead in the full irradiation range of the intermediate light beam 100 is set as the dimming range, a range corresponding to the position where there is no vehicle ahead is set as the light irradiation range, and the full irradiation range of the high beam 101 is set as the dimming range, and the formation instructions of each light beam are given to the control signal generation unit 23 (refer to (A) of FIG. 4).
接着,控制信号生成部23根据通过配光设定部21设定的配光图案生成用于使各灯单元14L、14R亮灭灯的控制信号(配光控制信号),并向各灯单元14L、14R输出。因此,关于远光束101,全范围灭灯,关于中间光束101,减光范围灭灯(步骤S13)。关于中间光束101中的照射范围,维持亮灯。Next, the control signal generating unit 23 generates a control signal (light distribution control signal) for turning on and off each lamp unit 14L, 14R based on the light distribution pattern set by the light distribution setting unit 21, and outputs it to each lamp unit 14L, 14R. Therefore, the high beam 101 is turned off in the entire range, and the middle beam 101 is turned off in the dimming range (step S13). The illumination range in the middle beam 101 is kept on.
接着,车辆检测部20取得从摄像装置10的图像处理部12输出的图像处理的结果,根据该结果来判定前方车辆是否消失(步骤S14)。在前方车辆未消失的情况下(步骤S14:否),回到上述步骤S12,根据当前时间点的前方车辆的位置设定照射范围和减光范围(步骤S12),并进行与之相应的亮灭灯控制(步骤S13)。Next, the vehicle detection unit 20 obtains the image processing result output from the image processing unit 12 of the camera device 10, and determines whether the vehicle ahead has disappeared based on the result (step S14). If the vehicle ahead has not disappeared (step S14: No), the process returns to the above-mentioned step S12, and the illumination range and dimming range are set according to the position of the vehicle ahead at the current time point (step S12), and the corresponding on/off control is performed (step S13).
在前方车辆消失的情况下(步骤S14:是),配光设定部21设定前方车辆不存在的情况下的配光图案。即,中间光束100中减光范围被设定为照射范围,并且远光束101的全照射范围被设定为照射范围,各光束的形成指示被给予控制信号生成部23。并且,通过亮灯时间设定部22设定使各灯单元14L、14R亮灭灯时的亮灯时间(步骤S15),根据该设定的亮灯时间,由控制信号生成部23生成使各灯单元14L、14R亮灭灯的控制信号,并向各灯单元14L、14R输出。因此,中间光束100相对快地亮灯,远光束101相对慢地亮灯(步骤S16)。When the vehicle ahead disappears (step S14: Yes), the light distribution setting unit 21 sets the light distribution pattern when the vehicle ahead does not exist. That is, the dimming range in the middle beam 100 is set as the irradiation range, and the full irradiation range of the high beam 101 is set as the irradiation range, and the formation instruction of each beam is given to the control signal generating unit 23. In addition, the lighting time setting unit 22 sets the lighting time when each lamp unit 14L, 14R is turned on and off (step S15), and the control signal generating unit 23 generates a control signal for turning each lamp unit 14L, 14R on and off according to the set lighting time, and outputs it to each lamp unit 14L, 14R. Therefore, the middle beam 100 is turned on relatively quickly, and the high beam 101 is turned on relatively slowly (step S16).
当在步骤S16中从控制信号生成部23向各灯单元14L、14R输出控制信号时,回到上述的步骤S11,并执行之后的处理。因此,例如在远光束101的亮灯率未达到100%的期间出现下一前方车辆时(步骤S11)也与之相应地设定减光范围(步骤S12),远光束101灭灯(步骤S13)。When the control signal generating unit 23 outputs the control signal to each lamp unit 14L, 14R in step S16, the process returns to the above-mentioned step S11 and the subsequent processing is performed. Therefore, for example, when the next vehicle ahead appears during the period when the lighting rate of the high beam 101 has not reached 100% (step S11), the dimming range is set accordingly (step S12), and the high beam 101 is turned off (step S13).
根据如上所述的实施方式,能够兼顾行人等的能见度的迅速的恢复和给驾驶员带来的不适感的减轻这两个事项。According to the above-described embodiment, it is possible to achieve both rapid recovery of visibility of pedestrians and the like and reduction of discomfort given to the driver.
另外,本发明不限于上述的实施方式的内容,在本发明的主旨的范围内能够做各种变形来进行实施。例如,在上述的实施方式中,作为与前方车辆的位置对应的减光的典型例而示出了非照射(亮灯率为0%),但作为减光的其它示例,也可以使光的明亮度降低到不给出强光的程度。In addition, the present invention is not limited to the contents of the above-mentioned embodiments, and can be implemented in various modifications within the scope of the main purpose of the present invention. For example, in the above-mentioned embodiments, non-irradiation (lighting rate 0%) is shown as a typical example of dimming corresponding to the position of the vehicle in front, but as another example of dimming, the brightness of the light can also be reduced to a level that does not give strong light.
此外,在上述的实施方式中,关于中间光束,作为用于针对每个部分进行选择性的光照射的结构例列举了具有多个发光元件的中间光束单元,但不限于此。例如,也可以采用光调制装置(液晶装置等),所述光调制装置具有光源和能够使来自该光源的光按每个部分透过和被遮住的多个遮光元件。In addition, in the above-mentioned embodiment, as for the intermediate beam, an intermediate beam unit having a plurality of light emitting elements is cited as a structural example for selectively irradiating light for each portion, but the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, a light modulating device (liquid crystal device, etc.) may be used, wherein the light modulating device has a light source and a plurality of light shielding elements capable of transmitting and shielding light from the light source for each portion.
此外,在上述实施方式中,关于中间光束,进行了选择性的光照射,但不限于此,也可以将中间光束整体控制为灭灯和亮灯中的任一方。Furthermore, in the above-described embodiment, selective light irradiation is performed on the intermediate light beam, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and the entire intermediate light beam may be controlled to either be turned off or turned on.
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