Medical instrument transfer box capable of avoiding cross infection
Technical Field
The invention relates to a medical instrument transfer box, in particular to a medical instrument transfer box capable of avoiding cross infection.
Background
The medical apparatus refers to instruments, equipment, appliances, in-vitro diagnostic reagents and calibrators, materials and other similar or related articles directly or indirectly applied to the human body, and comprises required computer software, wherein the effects are mainly obtained in a physical mode and other modes, not in a pharmacological, immunological or metabolic mode, or are only assisted by the modes, so that medical staff need to use the medical apparatus when treating patients to conveniently treat the patients.
At present, in the isolation ward, medical instrument that medical personnel used all takes from outside the isolation ward, because there is the bacterium on the medical instrument, leads to bacterium cross infection easily, influences people healthy to take the disinfection with medical instrument earlier, take medical personnel again and use, the operation is more troublesome, influences work efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome and to have the bacterium on the medical instrument, lead to bacterium cross infection easily, and take medical instrument the disinfection earlier, take again for medical personnel to use, the operation is more troublesome, influences work efficiency's shortcoming, and the technical problem who solves is: the medical instrument transmission box can disinfect medical instruments in the transmission process, avoids bacterial cross infection, is convenient to operate, and is high in working efficiency and capable of avoiding cross infection.
The technical scheme is as follows: a medical instrument delivery box for avoiding cross infection comprises: the ultraviolet lamp is arranged on three sides in the box body at intervals; the sealing mechanisms are arranged at the two parts of the box body and used for sealing the box body; and the clamping mechanism is arranged between the two cavities of the box body, is matched with the sealing mechanism and is used for fixing the sealing mechanism.
In one embodiment, the sealing mechanism comprises: the iron cover plates are hinged to two sides outside the box body and matched with the clamping mechanism; the rubber block is arranged on one side of the iron cover plate facing the ultraviolet lamp and is in contact fit with the box body, a clamping groove is formed in the middle of one side of the box body, and the clamping groove is matched with the clamping mechanism; magnet, the quantity of magnet is six at least, and its every three is a set of, every group magnet install be close to the rubber block one side outside the box, its with iron cover plate contact cooperation.
In one embodiment, the clamping mechanism comprises: the n-shaped plates are slidably connected to one part of the cavity of the box body close to the magnet in a penetrating mode, the number of the n-shaped plates is at least two, and the end parts of the n-shaped plates penetrate through one part of the cavity of the box body far away from the magnet; the fixture block is fixedly connected to the middle of one side of the inside of the n-shaped plate, which faces the rubber block and is close to the magnet, and is matched with the clamping groove; the number of the first springs is at least four, every two springs are in a group, each group of the first springs is connected between one side of the cavity of the box body close to the fixture block and one side of the inside of the n-shaped plate, and each group of two first springs are positioned on two sides of the fixture block; the L template, L template rigid coupling in keep away from first spring n template one side, its tip is located outside the box, just the L template with the cooperation of iron cover plate.
In one embodiment, the device further comprises a buffer mechanism, wherein the buffer mechanism comprises: the double-cavity circular cylinder is arranged in the middle of one side of the cavity of the box body far away from the L-shaped plate; the cylinder bodies are symmetrically arranged on one side of the cavity of the box body far away from the L-shaped plate; the piston is slidably arranged in the cylinder body, and a second spring is connected between one side of the piston, which is far away from the L-shaped plate, and one side of the piston, which faces the L-shaped plate, in the cylinder body; the movable rod is slidably connected to the middle of one part of the cylinder body far away from the second spring in a penetrating manner, and the end part of the movable rod far away from the L-shaped plate is fixedly connected with one side of the piston facing the ultraviolet lamp; the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the end part of the movable rod far away from the second spring, and one side of the fixed plate far away from the double-cavity circular cylinder is fixedly connected with one side of the n-shaped plate; the one-way liquid outlet pipe is connected to one side, facing the double-cavity circular cylinder, of the cylinder body and communicated with the cylinder body, the tail end of the one-way liquid outlet pipe is fixedly connected with one side, facing the movable rod, of the double-cavity circular cylinder, and the one-way liquid outlet pipe is communicated with the inside of the double-cavity circular cylinder; one-way feed liquor pipe, one-way feed liquor union coupling is close to one-way drain pipe cylinder body one side and intercommunication, its tail end with be close to one-way drain pipe two-chamber circular cylinder one side fixed connection, just one-way feed liquor pipe with intercommunication in the two-chamber circular cylinder.
In one embodiment, the method further comprises the following steps: the rack, the rack is installed and is kept away from first spring one side in the box, it is close to ultraviolet lamp rather than the cooperation.
Has the advantages that:
1. drive the rubber block through pulling left side iron cover board and swing downwards and break away from with the box, put into the box with medical instrument again, close left side iron cover board, start ultraviolet lamp, ultraviolet lamp then disinfects medical instrument, medical personnel in the ward can stimulate right side iron cover board and drive right side rubber block and break away from with the box, take out the medical instrument after will disinfecting again and use, so, avoided bacterium cross infection, it is still convenient to operate, work efficiency is high.
2. Through buffer gear's effect, can control the time that fixture block and draw-in groove break away from, when fixture block and draw-in groove break away from again, just also explain medical instrument and be disinfected the completion back just, avoid medical personnel to open the time of iron cover board too fast to make medical instrument and can not disinfected completely.
3. Through the effect of rack, can supply medical instrument to place, avoid medical instrument and ultraviolet lamp contact to damage it.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of part a of the present invention.
Labeled as: 1 … box, 2 … ultraviolet lamp, 3 … sealing mechanism, 31 … iron cover plate, 32 … rubber block, 33 … clamping groove, 34 … magnet, 4 … clamping mechanism, 41 … L shaped plate, 42 … n shaped plate, 43 … clamping block, 44 … first spring, 5 … buffer mechanism, 51 … round tube, 52 … double-cavity one-way liquid outlet pipe, 53 … one-way liquid inlet pipe, 54 … cylinder, 55 … movable rod, 56 … fixed plate, 57 … piston, 58 … second spring, 6 … net rack.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and the detailed description, but the invention is not limited to the scope of protection and application.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-3, a medical instrument transfer box for preventing cross infection includes a box body 1, ultraviolet lamps 2, a sealing mechanism 3 and a clamping mechanism 4, wherein the sealing mechanism 3 is disposed on both sides of the box body 1, the clamping mechanism 4 is disposed between the upper and lower cavities of the box body 1, the clamping mechanism 4 is matched with the sealing mechanism 3, and the ultraviolet lamps 2 are uniformly installed at intervals on the front and rear sides and the inner top of the box body 1.
Sealing mechanism 3 is including iron cover plate 31, block rubber 32 and magnet 34, the outer left and right sides face lower part of box 1 all articulates there is iron cover plate 31, the inboard side lower part of the outer left and right sides face of the iron cover plate 31 of left and right sides all the rigid coupling has block rubber 32, block rubber 32 and the cooperation of box 1 contact, all open draw-in groove 33 in the middle of the right side block rubber 32 top left side in the middle of the left side block rubber 32 top right side, draw-in groove 33 and the cooperation of chucking mechanism 4, the rigid coupling of the outer left and right sides face upper portion of box 1 all evenly spaced has three magnet 34, magnet 34 and the.
Chucking mechanism 4 is including L template 41, n template 42, fixture block 43 and first spring 44, the first spring 44 that is connected with of the equal symmetrical formula in box 1 upper portion cavity bottom left side and right side, all the rigid coupling has n template 42 between two first spring 44 tails on the left side and between two first spring 44 tails on the right side between two first spring 44 tails on the left side, the cavity of lower part in box 1 is run through to 1 top of box and below in n template 42 bottom both ends, the rigid coupling has fixture block 43 in the middle of the top in n template 42, fixture block 43 runs through 1 upper portion of box and draw-in groove 33 cooperation, all the rigid coupling has L template 41 with left side n template 42 right side lower part rear side on the front portion in right side n template 42 lower part left side, L template 41 one end is located 1.
Firstly, an operator inserts a box body 1 into a designated position on a wall body in a penetrating way, when medical staff in a ward needs to use medical instruments, the medical staff outside the ward can pull a left sealing mechanism 3 to open, the left sealing mechanism 3 drives a clamping mechanism 4 to operate, the clamping mechanism 4 operates to fix a right sealing mechanism 3, when the left sealing mechanism 3 is completely opened, the left sealing mechanism 3 does not block the inside of the box body 1, the medical staff outside the ward can put the medical instruments into the box body 1, an ultraviolet lamp 2 is started, the ultraviolet lamp 2 is started to disinfect the medical instruments, then the left sealing mechanism 3 is pulled to close, the left sealing mechanism 3 is closed to drive the clamping mechanism 4 to operate and reset, when the medical instruments are disinfected by the ultraviolet lamp 2, the medical staff in the ward can pull the right sealing mechanism 3 to open, the right sealing mechanism 3 is opened to drive the clamping mechanism 4 to operate to clamp the left sealing mechanism 3, medical personnel can take out the medical instrument in the box body 1, close the right sealing mechanism 3 and reset the clamping mechanism 4. Therefore, cross infection of medical staff caused by medical instruments can be avoided.
When medical care personnel in a ward need medical instruments, the medical care personnel outside the ward can pull the left iron cover plate 31 to swing downwards, the left iron cover plate 31 swings downwards to be separated from the magnet 34, meanwhile, the left iron cover plate 31 also drives the left rubber block 32 to swing downwards, the left rubber block 32 swings downwards to not block the left side of the box body 1, when the left iron cover plate 31 swings downwards to be contacted with the clamping mechanism 4, the left iron cover plate 31 drives the clamping mechanism 4 to operate, the clamping mechanism 4 operates to be clamped into the right clamping groove 33, the clamping mechanism 4 fixes the right rubber block 32 and further fixes the right iron cover plate 31, the medical care personnel in the ward can not pull the right iron cover plate 31 to swing downwards, the left iron cover plate 31 stops being pulled, the medical instruments are placed in the box body 1, the ultraviolet lamp 2 is started to disinfect the medical instruments, and the left iron cover plate 31 is pulled to swing upwards to reset, the left iron cover plate 31 is contacted and fixed with the left magnet 34, the left iron cover plate 31 resets to drive the left rubber block 32 to reset to block the left part in the box body 1, meanwhile, the left iron cover plate 31 resets to be separated from the clamping mechanism 4, the clamping mechanism 4 resets to be separated from the right clamping groove 33 to loosen the right rubber block 32, similarly, after the medical instrument is disinfected, the medical personnel in the ward can pull the right iron cover plate 31 to swing downwards to drive the right rubber block 32 to be separated from the right side of the box body 1, when the right iron cover plate 31 swings downwards to a proper position, the right iron cover plate 31 drives the clamping mechanism 4 to operate and clamp into the left clamping groove 33, and then the left rubber block 32 is fixed, at the moment, the medical personnel in the ward can take out the disinfected medical instrument from the box body 1, pull the right iron cover plate 31 to swing upwards to drive the right rubber block 32 to swing upwards to reset, and the right iron cover plate, the clamping mechanism 4 is separated from the left clamping groove 33 to release the rubber block 32. Therefore, the medical instrument can be sterilized, and cross infection is avoided.
When a medical worker outside a ward pulls the left iron cover plate 31 to swing downwards, the left iron cover plate 31 is contacted with the left L-shaped plate 41, the left iron cover plate 31 drives the left L-shaped plate 41 to move downwards, the left L-shaped plate 41 moves downwards to drive the right n-shaped plate 42 to move downwards, the first spring 44 is compressed, the right n-shaped plate 42 moves downwards to drive the right clamping block 43 to move downwards, the right clamping block 43 moves downwards to be inserted into the right clamping groove 33 to fix the right rubber block 32, so that the right iron cover plate 31 is fixed, the medical worker outside the ward can place a medical instrument into the box body 1, then pulls the left iron cover plate 31 to drive the rubber block 32 to reset, the left iron cover plate 31 is separated from the left L-shaped plate 41, and the right n-shaped plate 42 moves upwards to drive the right clamping block 43 to move upwards to be separated from the right clamping groove 33 under the action of the right first spring, similarly, after medical instrument disinfection is accomplished, medical personnel pulling right side iron cover plate 31 in the ward drives right side rubber block 32 downswing and breaks away from with box 1, and left side fixture block 43 downshifts and inserts and fix left side rubber block 32 in left side draw-in groove 33, takes out medical instrument again, promotes right side iron cover plate 31 upswing and resets, because of the effect of the first spring 44 in left side, left side n template 42 drives left side fixture block 43 upstroke and resets. Therefore, the phenomenon that the iron cover plates 31 on the two sides are opened simultaneously to cause bacterial cross infection can be avoided.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the embodiment is different from embodiment 1 mainly in that the embodiment further includes a buffer mechanism 5, the buffer mechanism 5 includes a dual-chamber circular cylinder 51, a one-way liquid outlet pipe 52, a one-way liquid inlet pipe 53, a cylinder 54, a movable rod 55, a fixed plate 56, a piston 57 and a second spring 58, the cylinder 54 is installed at the middle of the left and right sides of the top of the cavity at the upper portion of the box 1, the piston 57 is slidably installed in the cylinder 54, the second spring 58 is connected between the middle of the top of the piston 57 and the top of the inside of the cylinder 54, the movable rod 55 is fixedly connected at the center of the bottom of the piston 57, the fixed plate 56 is fixedly connected at the bottom of the movable rod 55 through the center of the bottom of the cylinder 54, the left side of the left fixed plate 56 is fixedly connected with the middle of the upper portion of the right, a double-cavity circular barrel 51 is installed at the center of a circle of the top in a cavity above the box body 1, the lower parts of the left side and the right side of the double-cavity circular barrel 51 are connected with one-way liquid outlet pipes 52, the one-way liquid outlet pipes 52 are communicated with the inside of the double-cavity circular barrel 51, the tail ends of the left side and the right side of the one-way liquid outlet pipes 52 are respectively connected with the lower parts of the inner sides of left side and right side cylinder bodies 54, the lower parts of the left side and the right side of the double-cavity circular barrel 51 are further connected with one-way liquid inlet pipes 53, the one-way liquid inlet pipes 53 are communicated with the inside of the double-cavity circular barrel 51, the one-way liquid inlet pipes 53 are smaller than the.
Initially, a proper amount of liquid is contained in the cylinder 54, when a medical staff outside a ward pulls the left iron cover plate 31 to swing downwards to contact with the left L-shaped plate 41, the right n-shaped plate 42 moves downwards to drive the right fixing plate 56 to move downwards, the right fixing plate 56 moves downwards to drive the right movable rod 55 to move downwards, the right movable rod 55 moves downwards to drive the right piston 57 to move downwards, the right second spring 58 stretches, the right piston 57 moves downwards to push the liquid in the right cylinder 54 into the right one-way liquid outlet pipe 52, the liquid in the right one-way liquid outlet pipe 52 is discharged into the right part of the double-cavity circular cylinder 51, when the left iron cover plate 31 swings upwards to reset, the left iron cover plate 31 is separated from the left L-shaped plate 41, and the right piston 57 moves upwards to pump the liquid in the right part of the double-cavity circular cylinder 51 back into the right cylinder 54 through the right one-way liquid inlet pipe 53 due to the effect of the right, because the diameter of the right one-way liquid inlet pipe 53 is smaller, liquid is slowly pumped back into the right cylinder 54, the right piston 57 also slowly drives the right movable rod 55 to move upwards, so that the right n-shaped plate 42 slowly drives the right clamping block 43 to separate from the right clamping groove 33, when the liquid is slowly pumped back into the right cylinder 54, the ultraviolet lamp 2 sterilizes the medical apparatus, and similarly, when the liquid is completely pumped back into the right cylinder 54, medical personnel in a ward can drive the right iron cover plate 31 to swing downwards to drive the right rubber block 32 to separate from the box body 1, the left piston 57 pushes the liquid in the left cylinder 54 into the left part of the double-cavity circular cylinder 51, and when the right iron cover plate 31 resets, the left piston 57 slowly pumps the liquid back into the left cylinder 54 through the left one-way liquid inlet pipe 53. Therefore, the medical instrument can be prevented from being taken out without being disinfected due to the fact that the speed of opening the iron cover plate 31 by medical staff is too high.
Referring to fig. 2, the box body 1 further comprises a net frame 6, and the net frame 6 is fixedly connected between the top and the bottom of the box body 1 and the front and the rear sides.
When medical personnel put medical instrument into box 1, medical instrument and rack 6 contact, so, rack 6 can avoid medical instrument and ultraviolet lamp 2 contact to damage it.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.