CN111658372A - Turnover device for neurology patient - Google Patents
Turnover device for neurology patient Download PDFInfo
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- CN111658372A CN111658372A CN202010634759.0A CN202010634759A CN111658372A CN 111658372 A CN111658372 A CN 111658372A CN 202010634759 A CN202010634759 A CN 202010634759A CN 111658372 A CN111658372 A CN 111658372A
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- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010977 jade Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 208000004210 Pressure Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 11
- 210000001217 buttock Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 5
- 208000017520 skin disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 206010011985 Decubitus ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005672 electromagnetic field Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 206010010071 Coma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010019468 Hemiplegia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002720 Malnutrition Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007536 Thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000025865 Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000028867 ischemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001071 malnutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000000824 malnutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017074 necrotic cell death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015380 nutritional deficiency disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037081 physical activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036269 ulceration Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
- A61G7/057—Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor
- A61G7/05784—Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor with ventilating means, e.g. mattress or cushion with ventilating holes or ventilators
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/001—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons with means for turning-over the patient
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
- A61G7/057—Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor
- A61G7/0573—Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor with mattress frames having alternately movable parts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H39/00—Devices for locating or stimulating specific reflex points of the body for physical therapy, e.g. acupuncture
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
- A61N5/06—Radiation therapy using light
- A61N5/0613—Apparatus adapted for a specific treatment
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H39/00—Devices for locating or stimulating specific reflex points of the body for physical therapy, e.g. acupuncture
- A61H2039/005—Devices for locating or stimulating specific reflex points of the body for physical therapy, e.g. acupuncture by means of electromagnetic waves, e.g. I.R., U.V. rays
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/01—Constructive details
- A61H2201/0119—Support for the device
- A61H2201/0138—Support for the device incorporated in furniture
- A61H2201/0142—Beds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/10—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes with further special therapeutic means, e.g. electrotherapy, magneto therapy or radiation therapy, chromo therapy, infrared or ultraviolet therapy
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
- A61H2205/08—Trunk
- A61H2205/081—Back
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
- A61H2205/08—Trunk
- A61H2205/086—Buttocks
Abstract
A turnover device for a neurology patient belongs to the technical field of medical instruments and comprises a bed board, a headboard, a footboard, bed legs, guard plates and a turnover board assembly, wherein the guard plates are arranged on two sides of the bed board; two groups of turning-over plate assemblies are rotatably arranged on the bed plate, and a middle supporting plate is arranged in the middle of the bed plate; the bed head plate and the bed tail plate are both provided with a curve guide groove, and sliding columns at two ends of the sliding rod are arranged in the curve guide grooves in a sliding manner; the fixed plates at the two ends of the bottom plate are provided with rotating sleeves and rotating rods; a steel wire rope is wound on the rotating rod; the rotating rods are provided with driven gears; the motor is arranged below the bottom plate, a driving gear is arranged on a motor shaft of the motor, and the driving gear and the driven gear are engaged to move. The invention can automatically turn over the patient, effectively protect the turning-over process through the air bag, save manpower and material resources, reduce the working strength of medical personnel and improve the working efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medical instruments, and particularly relates to a turnover device for a neurology patient.
Technical Field
Some neurology patients in clinic, such as coma, hemiplegia, inconvenient physical activities and the like caused by stroke and thrombus, may lose self-care ability, patients lying in bed for a long time can generate skin diseases such as bedsore, which is a high-incidence disease, so that the elderly, patients and other family members who lie in bed all the year round in the home need special attention, and the bedsore is also called pressure sore, pressure ulcer and tissue ulceration and necrosis caused by continuous ischemia, oxygen deficiency and malnutrition due to long-term pressure of local tissues. Medical staff is required to turn over and massage at regular time, generally two or three medical staff are mutually matched to pull and move a patient to turn over the patient, so that the labor intensity of the medical staff is increased, the working efficiency is reduced, and the pain or injury to the patient is easily caused; if the patient needs to lean on one's side, the pillow, the cotton quilt and the like are needed to be used as the backrest to support the patient, so that the patient is in a state of leaning on one's side, the medical staff arranges the pillow and the cotton quilt, the labor intensity of the medical staff is increased, the working efficiency is reduced, the pillow and the cotton quilt are easy to deform and move, and the patient is painful or injured. At present, the air permeability of the bottoms of most of the existing sickbeds is poor, so that the buttocks and the back of a patient are not ventilated or breathable, and bedsore diseases are easily infected. The existing straight flat plate type turnover mechanism is easy to cause the patient to directly and completely turn over from the bottom of the back to cause body displacement when the patient turns over.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a turnover device for a neurology patient.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a turnover device for a neurology patient comprises a bed board, a headboard, a footboard, bed legs, a protective board and a turnover board assembly.
The headboard and the footboard are respectively arranged at the two ends of the bed board.
Guard plates are arranged on two sides of the bed board.
Two groups of turning plate assemblies are rotatably arranged on the bed plate.
Bed legs are arranged at four corners of the lower end of the bed board.
The middle position of the bed board is provided with a middle supporting plate. A plurality of first clamping tables are arranged on two sides of the middle supporting plate, and first shaft holes are formed in the first clamping tables.
The two sides of the middle supporting plate on the bed board are symmetrically provided with turnover plate component placing cavities.
The bed head board and the bed tail board are both provided with a curve guide groove, and the sliding columns at the two ends of the sliding rod are arranged in the curve guide groove in a sliding manner.
The middle positions of the headboard and the footboard are provided with rope grooves, and the upper ends of the rope grooves are communicated with the curved guide grooves.
The two sides of the middle position of the curve guide groove are provided with pulleys which are fixed on the headboard and the footboard through pulley mounting boards.
Two groups of fixed plates are arranged at two ends of the bottom plate, rotating sleeves are arranged on the fixed plates, and rotating rods are rotatably arranged in the rotating sleeves at the two ends.
The rotating rod is wound with a steel wire rope, and the other end of the steel wire rope passes through the rope groove and is arranged in the annular groove on the sliding column by respectively bypassing the two pulleys.
The rotating rods are provided with driven gears.
The motor is arranged below the bottom plate, a motor shaft is arranged on the motor, a driving gear is arranged on the motor shaft, and the driving gear and the driven gear are engaged to move.
The motor can drive the rotating rod to rotate through the driving gear and the driven gear, and the rotating rod winds or loosens the steel wire rope, so that the first turning plate is driven to move upwards or downwards along the curved guide groove.
The bed tail plate is provided with a program controller which is a programmable controller. The program controller preferably adopts a programmable controller with the model number of S7-200PLC produced by the Bo Adata automation equipment Limited in Shenzhen city.
Furthermore, an air exchange cavity is arranged below the bed plate, and a bottom plate is hermetically arranged below the air exchange cavity. The bottom plate is provided with a ventilation fan.
A plurality of ventilation grooves are formed in the placing cavities of the middle supporting plate and the turnover plate component on the bed plate, and preferably, the ventilation grooves are elongated grooves, and circular grooves or grooves with other shapes can also be adopted.
Furthermore, a plurality of jade blocks are arranged on the middle supporting plate, and the jade blocks contain various trace elements and have certain benefits for human bodies. Jade belongs to natural ore, absorbs the essence of heaven and earth for a long time, and can generate photoelectric effect to form a special electromagnetic field to promote metabolism of human body. Has effects in stimulating channels and collaterals, dredging channels and collaterals, and activating cell tissue. Can promote blood circulation of buttocks and back, and prevent skin diseases such as bedsore. The long-term wear of the health care product can balance various physiological functions of the human body, enhance the immunity of the human body and achieve the effects of dispelling diseases, maintaining and prolonging the life. Can promote blood circulation, and simultaneously can relieve psychological burden of patients with hypertension, keep the blood pressure stable, and reduce diseases.
Furthermore, each group of turning plate assemblies comprises three turning plates II, one turning plate I and one sliding rod.
A plurality of grooves II are formed in the turning plate I, and a shaft hole III and a shaft hole IV are formed in two sides of the turning plate I.
One side of the second turning plate is provided with a plurality of first grooves, and a third shaft hole is formed in the first groove on the second turning plate.
And a plurality of second clamping tables are arranged on one side of the second turning plate, and the width of the second clamping tables is consistent with that of the first groove. And a second shaft hole is formed in the second clamping table.
Both ends of the sliding rod are detachably provided with sliding columns, and annular grooves are formed in the sliding columns.
The three turning plates II are sequentially and rotatably connected together, and each clamping table II is inserted into the corresponding groove I of the other clamping table II.
The first turnover plate is rotatably arranged on the second turnover plate on the outer side.
The sliding rod is rotatably arranged in a shaft hole IV on the first turnover plate.
And a groove I on a second vertical face turning plate opposite to the turning plate is clamped on a first clamping table of the middle supporting plate and is rotatably arranged together.
Further, an air pump is arranged below the bottom plate, air bags are arranged on the inner sides of the guard plates, the air pump is connected with the air bags through pipelines, and a barometer is arranged on the pipelines of the air pump and can inflate the air bags and control air pressure. An exhaust valve is arranged on the air bag.
Furthermore, the air pump, the barometer, the motor and the ventilation fan are connected with the program controller through wires and controlled by the program controller to work.
Furthermore, a plurality of strip-shaped air holes are formed in the second turning plate.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: can stand up the patient automatically, protect the process of standing up through the gasbag is effectual to turning up to offside back edge stands up for the axis, prevents that the health from shifting, prevents to stand up excessively and leads to patient's face to climb down and cause the health uncomfortable, and the material resources of using manpower sparingly alleviate medical personnel's working strength, improve work efficiency. Can stimulate the veins of the buttocks and the back of a patient through the jade blocks, dredge the channels and collaterals, activate cell tissues, promote the blood circulation of the buttocks and the back and prevent skin diseases such as bedsore and the like. The ventilation fan, the ventilation groove and the strip-shaped ventilation holes can be used for realizing air exchange for the buttocks, the back and the legs of a patient, and the bedsore or other diseases of the buttocks, the back or the legs caused by long-term lying of the patient can be prevented.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the bottom of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the airbag in an extended state;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the turn-up plate assembly in a turned-up state;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the bed plate;
FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a flipper assembly;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a second turning plate;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a first turning plate;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a slide bar
Fig. 11 is an enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 5.
Reference numerals: 1-bed board, 2-bed head board, 3-bed tail board, 4-bed legs, 5-protective board, 6-body turning board component, 7-air bag, 8-pulley mounting board, 9-pulley, 10-fixing board, 11-rope groove, 12-rotating sleeve, 13-rotating rod, 14-air pump, 15-motor, 16-driving gear, 17-driven gear, 18-ventilating fan, 19-program controller, 20-intermediate support board, 21-body turning board component placing cavity, 22-jade block, 23-ventilating groove, 24-clamping platform I, 25-shaft hole I, 26-curve guiding groove, 27-ventilating cavity, 28-bottom board, 29-motor shaft, 30-turning board I, 31-turning board II, 32-sliding rod, 33-groove I, 34-clamping platform II, 35-strip-shaped air holes, 36-shaft hole II, 37-shaft hole III, 38-groove II, 39-shaft hole III, 40-shaft hole IV, 41-sliding column, 42-annular groove and 43-steel wire rope.
Detailed Description
For the convenience of understanding, the technical scheme of the invention is further described in detail by embodiments with reference to the attached drawings:
as shown in fig. 1-11, a turnover device for a neurology patient comprises a bed board 1, a headboard 2, a footboard 3, bed legs 4, a protective board 5 and a turnover board assembly 6.
The headboard 2 and the footboard 3 are respectively arranged at two ends of the bed board 1.
Two groups of turning plate assemblies 6 are rotatably arranged on the bed plate 1.
Four corners of the lower end of the bed board 1 are provided with bed legs 4.
An air exchanging cavity 27 is arranged below the bed plate 1, and a bottom plate 28 is hermetically arranged below the air exchanging cavity 27.
The bottom plate 28 is provided with a ventilator 18.
The middle position of the bed board 1 is provided with a middle support plate 20. A plurality of clamping platforms I24 are arranged on two sides of the middle supporting plate 20, and shaft holes I25 are arranged on the clamping platforms I24.
The middle support plate 20 is provided with a plurality of jade blocks 22, and the jade blocks 22 contain a plurality of microelements, which are beneficial to human body. Jade belongs to natural ore, absorbs the essence of heaven and earth for a long time, and can generate photoelectric effect to form a special electromagnetic field to promote metabolism of human body. Has effects in stimulating channels and collaterals, dredging channels and collaterals, and activating cell tissue. Can promote blood circulation of buttocks and back, and prevent skin diseases such as bedsore. The long-term wear of the health care product can balance various physiological functions of the human body, enhance the immunity of the human body and achieve the effects of dispelling diseases, maintaining and prolonging the life. Can promote blood circulation, and simultaneously can relieve psychological burden of patients with hypertension, keep the blood pressure stable, and reduce diseases.
Two sides of the middle supporting plate 20 on the bed board 1 are symmetrically provided with turnover board component placing cavities 21.
A plurality of ventilation grooves 23 are formed in the middle supporting plate 20 and the turnover plate component placing cavity 21 on the bed plate 1, and the ventilation grooves 23 are preferably elongated grooves, and can also be circular grooves or grooves with other shapes.
Each group of turning plate assemblies 6 comprises three turning plates II 31, a turning plate I30 and a sliding rod 32.
The first turning plate 30 is provided with a plurality of grooves 38, and two sides of the first turning plate 30 are provided with a third shaft hole 39 and a fourth shaft hole 40.
One side of the second turnover plate 31 is provided with a plurality of first grooves 33, and the first grooves 33 on the second turnover plate 31 are provided with a third shaft hole 37.
A plurality of second clamping tables 34 are arranged on one side of the second turnover plate 31, and the width of the second clamping tables 34 is consistent with that of the first groove 33. The second clamping table 34 is provided with a second shaft hole 36.
The sliding rod 32 is detachably provided with a sliding column 41 at both ends, and the sliding column 41 is provided with an annular groove 42.
The second turning plate 31 is provided with a plurality of strip-shaped air holes 35.
The three second turning plates 31 are sequentially and rotatably connected together, and each second clamping table 34 is inserted into the corresponding first groove 33 of the other second clamping table 34.
The first turnover plate 30 is rotatably arranged on the second turnover plate 31 on the outer side.
The slide rod 32 is rotatably arranged in the shaft hole four 40 on the first turnover plate 30.
The first groove 33 on the second reverse turning plate 31 opposite to the first reverse turning plate 30 is clamped on the first clamping table 24 of the middle support plate 20 and is rotatably arranged together.
The bed head board 2 and the bed tail board 3 are both provided with a curve guide groove 26, and the sliding columns 41 at the two ends of the sliding rod 32 are slidably arranged in the curve guide grooves 26.
The middle positions of the headboard 2 and the footboard 3 are provided with a rope groove 11, and the upper end of the rope groove 11 is communicated with a curved guide groove 26.
The two sides of the middle position of the curved guide groove 26 are provided with pulleys 9, and the pulleys 9 are fixed on the headboard 2 and the footboard 3 through the pulley mounting plates 8.
Two groups of fixing plates 10 are arranged at two ends of the bottom plate 28, rotating sleeves 12 are arranged on the fixing plates 10, and rotating rods 13 are rotatably arranged in the rotating sleeves 12 at the two ends.
A wire rope 43 is wound on the rotating rod 13, and the other end of the wire rope 43 passes through the rope groove 11 and is respectively arranged in the annular groove 42 on the sliding column 41 by passing through the two pulleys 9.
The rotating rods 13 are provided with driven gears 17.
The motor 15 is arranged below the bottom plate 28, the motor 15 is provided with a motor shaft 29, the motor shaft 29 is provided with a driving gear 16, and the driving gear 16 and the driven gear 17 are meshed to act.
The motor 15 can drive the rotating rod 13 to rotate through the driving gear 16 and the driven gear 17, and the rotating rod 13 winds or unwinds the steel wire rope 43, so as to drive the first turning plate 30 to move upwards or downwards along the curved guide groove 26.
An air pump 14 is arranged below the bottom plate 28, the air bags 7 are arranged on the inner sides of the guard plates 5, the air pump 14 is connected with the air bags 7 through pipelines, and barometers are arranged on the pipelines of the air pump 14 and can inflate the air bags 7 and control air pressure. The air bag 7 is provided with an exhaust valve.
The bed tail plate 3 is provided with a program controller 19, and the program controller 19 is a programmable controller. The program controller 19 is preferably a programmable controller with the model number of S7-200PLC manufactured by the Boett automation equipment Limited in Shenzhen City.
The air pump 14, the barometer, the motor 15 and the ventilation fan 18 are all connected with the program controller 19 through wires and controlled by the program controller 19 to work.
In use, in an initial state, the turn-up plate assemblies 6 are all in a flat state and are flush with the middle support plate 20, and the turn-up plate assemblies are used as common sickbeds. The jade blocks 22 on the intermediate support plate 20 can stimulate the veins of the buttocks and the back of a patient, dredge the channels and collaterals, activate cell tissues, promote the blood circulation of the buttocks and the back and prevent skin diseases such as bedsore and the like. When the patient needs to be turned over, according to the requirement of turning over the patient to which side, firstly, the program controller 19 inflates the air bag 7 at the opposite side through the air pump 14 and the air pressure valve, so that the air bag 7 can be pushed against the abdomen of the patient after being inflated, and the patient is prevented from climbing on a hospital bed due to over-turning. Then the program controller 19 starts the motor 15 at the corresponding side, the motor 15 drives the rotating rod 13 to rotate through the driving gear 16 and the driven gear 17, the steel wire ropes 43 are wound, the steel wire ropes 43 at the two ends of the headboard 2 and the footboard 3 upwards pull the sliding columns 41 along the curved guide grooves 26, the sliding columns 41 pull the turn-over board assembly 6 at the corresponding side to upwards rotate through the sliding rods 32, and the turn-over board assembly 6 is attached to the back and the side of the patient and upwards overturns inwards to enable the patient to turn over to a proper position. After the turn-over is completed, the motor 15 can be reversed to return the turn-over plate assembly 6 to the horizontal position. The air bag 7 can be deflated through the air exhaust valve and stored for later use. When the sickbed is used as a common sickbed, the ventilator 18 can be started through the program controller 19, indoor air is pumped into the ventilation cavity 27 by the ventilator 18, air is discharged from the ventilation groove 23 on the bed plate 1 and the strip-shaped ventilation holes 35 on the turning plate II 31, air exchange is realized for the buttocks, the back and the legs of a patient, bedsores or other diseases caused by long-term bed rest of the patient on the buttocks, the back or the legs are prevented, manpower and material resources are saved, the working strength of medical personnel is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.
Claims (7)
1. A turnover device for a neurology patient comprises a bed board, a headboard, a footboard, bed legs, guard plates and a turnover board assembly, wherein the guard plates are arranged on two sides of the bed board; the method is characterized in that:
two groups of turning-over board components are rotatably arranged on the bed board,
a middle supporting plate is arranged at the middle position of the bed plate, a plurality of first clamping tables are arranged on two sides of the middle supporting plate, and first shaft holes are formed in the first clamping tables;
two sides of the middle supporting plate on the bed board are symmetrically provided with turnover plate component placing cavities;
the bed head plate and the bed tail plate are both provided with a curve guide groove, and sliding columns at two ends of the sliding rod are arranged in the curve guide grooves in a sliding manner;
the middle positions of the headboard and the footboard are provided with rope grooves, and the upper ends of the rope grooves are communicated with the curved guide grooves;
the two sides of the middle position of the curve guide groove are provided with pulleys which are fixed on the headboard and the footboard through pulley mounting boards;
two groups of fixed plates are arranged at both ends of the bottom plate, rotating sleeves are arranged on the fixed plates, and rotating rods are rotatably arranged in the rotating sleeves at both ends;
a steel wire rope is wound on the rotating rod; the rotating rods are provided with driven gears;
a motor is arranged below the bottom plate, a motor shaft is arranged on the motor, a driving gear is arranged on the motor shaft, and the driving gear and the driven gear are engaged to move;
the bed tail plate is provided with a program controller.
2. The turning-over device for the neurologic patient according to claim 1, wherein: an air exchange cavity is arranged below the bed plate, a bottom plate is hermetically arranged below the air exchange cavity, and an air exchange fan is arranged on the bottom plate; a plurality of ventilation grooves are formed in the placing cavities of the middle supporting plate and the turnover plate component on the bed board.
3. The turning-over device for the neurologic patient according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of jade blocks are arranged on the middle supporting plate.
4. The turning-over device for the neurologic patient according to claim 1, wherein: each group of turning plate assemblies comprises three turning plates II, one turning plate I and one sliding rod;
a plurality of grooves II are formed in the first turning plate, and a shaft hole III and a shaft hole IV are formed in two sides of the first turning plate;
a plurality of first grooves are formed in one side of the second turning plate, and a third shaft hole is formed in the first groove on the second turning plate;
a plurality of second clamping tables are arranged on one side of the second turning plate, and the width of the second clamping tables is consistent with that of the first groove; a second shaft hole is formed in the second clamping table;
the two ends of the sliding rod are detachably provided with sliding columns, and annular grooves are formed in the sliding columns;
the three turning plates II are sequentially and rotatably connected together, and each clamping table II is inserted into the corresponding groove I of the other clamping table II;
the first turnover plate is rotatably arranged on the second turnover plate on the outer side;
the sliding rod is rotatably arranged in a shaft hole IV on the first turnover plate.
5. The turning-over device for the neurologic patient according to claim 1, wherein: an air pump is arranged below the bottom plate, air bags are arranged on the inner sides of the protection plates, the air pump is connected with the air bags through pipelines, and barometers are arranged on the pipelines of the air pump and can inflate the air bags and control air pressure; an exhaust valve is arranged on the air bag.
6. The turning-over device for the neurologic patient according to claim 5, wherein: the air pump and the barometer are connected with the program controller through wires and controlled by the program controller to work.
7. The turning-over device for the neurologic patient according to claim 4, wherein: and a plurality of strip-shaped air holes are formed in the second turning plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010634759.0A CN111658372A (en) | 2020-07-02 | 2020-07-02 | Turnover device for neurology patient |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010634759.0A CN111658372A (en) | 2020-07-02 | 2020-07-02 | Turnover device for neurology patient |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN111658372A true CN111658372A (en) | 2020-09-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010634759.0A Pending CN111658372A (en) | 2020-07-02 | 2020-07-02 | Turnover device for neurology patient |
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| CN (1) | CN111658372A (en) |
Cited By (1)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113274209A (en) * | 2021-05-26 | 2021-08-20 | 浙江日昇医疗科技有限公司 | Intelligent nursing system and nursing device thereof |
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Application publication date: 20200915 |