CN111657280B - Insecticidal and acaricidal composition - Google Patents
Insecticidal and acaricidal composition Download PDFInfo
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- CN111657280B CN111657280B CN201910163239.3A CN201910163239A CN111657280B CN 111657280 B CN111657280 B CN 111657280B CN 201910163239 A CN201910163239 A CN 201910163239A CN 111657280 B CN111657280 B CN 111657280B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N31/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
- A01N31/08—Oxygen or sulfur directly attached to an aromatic ring system
- A01N31/14—Ethers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings
- A01N43/12—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with a carbocyclic ring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having no bond to a nitrogen atom
- A01N47/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having no bond to a nitrogen atom containing —O—CO—O— groups; Thio analogues thereof
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of insecticides and acaricides, and relates to an insecticidal and acaricidal composition containing acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase inhibitor insecticides/acaricides. The composition comprises an active component A and an active component B, wherein the weight part ratio of the active component A to the active component B is 1: 99-99: 1; the active component A is selected from a compound I, and the active component B is selected from insecticide/acaricide in acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase inhibitor class; the active component A has the following structure, and the composition has the advantages of obvious synergism, resistance delay and the like, and can be used for controlling various pests.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of insecticides and acaricides, and relates to an insecticidal and acaricidal composition containing acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase inhibitor insecticides/acaricides.
Background
The insecticidal and acaricidal agent has obvious effect on preventing and controlling agricultural and forestry pests or urban sanitary pests.
The Chinese patent CN105541682 discloses a biphenyl compound and application thereof in controlling insect pests and mite pests, wherein the compound 1 (hereinafter referred to as compound I) can be used for controlling various pests and mites, and particularly has an outstanding control effect on the pest mites.
The insecticide and acaricide containing single active component can be continuously used for preventing and controlling pests, and is easy to cause the pests to generate drug resistance. The insecticide and acaricide with two active components are mixed into a mixed component according to a certain proportion, so that the control effect can be improved, the using amount of active components is reduced, the cost is saved, and the generation of drug resistance of pests can be delayed.
Although numerous binary insecticidal and acaricidal compositions containing compound i are generally disclosed in the prior art, no specific disclosure is made of the technical scheme of the binary insecticidal and acaricidal composition containing compound i and an insecticide/acaricidal agent of the acetyl-coa carboxylase inhibitor class.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an insecticidal and acaricidal composition containing acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase inhibitor insecticide/acaricide, in order to meet the requirements of increasing the effect of the insecticide/acaricide and continuously updating the varieties in the aspect of preventing and controlling pests in the fields of agriculture, forestry and urban sanitation.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
an insecticidal and acaricidal composition comprises an active component A and an active component B, wherein the weight part ratio of the active component A to the active component B is 1: 99-99: 1; the active component A is selected from a compound I, and the active component B is selected from insecticide/acaricide in acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase inhibitor class;
the active component A compound I has the following structure:
the active component B is selected from spirodiclofen, spirotetramat or spirotetramat.
The active component A is a compound I, and the active component B is spirodiclofen, spirotetramat or spirotetramat; the weight part ratio of the active component A to the active component B is 50: 1-1: 50.
The active component A is a compound I, and the active component B is spirodiclofen, spirotetramat or spirotetramat; the weight part ratio of the active component A to the active component B is 20: 1-1: 20.
The active component A is a compound I, and the active component B is spirodiclofen, spirotetramat or spirotetramat; the weight part ratio of the active component A to the active component B is 10: 1-1: 10.
The active component A is a compound I, and the active component B is spirodiclofen, spirotetramat or spirotetramat; the weight part ratio of the active component A to the active component B is 5:1-1: 5.
Further, the composition is mixed with a carrier and any one of the auxiliary agents to prepare a preparation containing the composition.
The cumulative content of active ingredients of the composition in the preparation is between 0.5 and 95 percent. Preferably, the cumulative amount of active ingredient in the formulation is between 1% and 85%.
The application of a pesticide-miticide composition in preparing pesticide-miticide for controlling agricultural pests or urban sanitary pests.
Applying the composition to a pest or a medium in which it is desired to control, in an effective dosimeter.
The above records are particularly suitable for controlling a variety of important agricultural pests such as aphids, whiteflies, thrips, psyllids, scale insects, tetranychus cinnabarinus, tetranychus hawthorn, panonychus citri, rust citrus mites, tetranychus apple, tetranychus urticae, gall mites, tetranychus urticae and the like, and urban pests such as termites, cockroaches, ants, flies, mosquitoes and the like. It can be used for fruit trees such as apple, pear, citrus, and litchi, cereals such as wheat and rice, beans such as soybean and kidney bean, cotton, and vegetables such as cabbage, cauliflower, Chinese cabbage, rape, tomato, pepper, and flowers. When the insecticidal composition is used for preventing and controlling urban pests, the insecticidal composition can be used for families, various public places, office places, trees and the like.
Further, the method for using the insecticidal/acaricidal composition containing the acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase inhibitor insecticidal/acaricidal agent is to apply the prepared insecticidal/acaricidal agent to the pests to be controlled or the medium for growing the pests by using the effective dose. Preferably, an effective dose of 10 g to 500 g per hectare is generally selected, preferably an effective dose of 15 g to 100 g per hectare.
The invention has the following advantages:
1. the composition of the invention shows obvious synergistic effect on insect and mite killing in a certain proportion range, and improves the control effect of a single active ingredient compound in the composition on pests.
2. The dosage of the composition applied to killing insects and mites is obviously lower than that of a single compound in the composition, so that the use cost is reduced, and the environmental pollution is reduced.
3. The effective components in the composition have different action mechanisms in the processes of killing insects and mites, so that the problem of cross resistance does not exist, the occurrence of drug resistance of pests can be delayed by using the composition to control the pests, and the control effect on resistant populations is improved.
Detailed Description
The following specific examples are intended to illustrate the invention in further detail, but the invention is by no means limited to these examples. In the examples, the proportions of the components are by weight.
Indoor biological activity assay
Example 1 determination of the synergistic Effect of a composition containing Compound I on Tetranychus cinnabarinus
Test subjects: tetranychus cinnabarinus (Tetranychus cinnabarinus Boisdival), adult mites, and indoor-reared sensitive strains.
And (3) testing conditions are as follows: temperature: 24-26 ℃, relative humidity: 60%, illumination: l: D ═ 14:10
Preparing a liquid medicine: according to different test requirements, accurately weighing test samples (the compositions and the original drugs with different proportions in the invention) by using an electronic analytical balance respectively, wherein the original drug is dissolved by acetone and diluted into liquid medicine with certain concentration by using 0.1 percent of Tween 80 water according to the test design dose.
The test method comprises the following steps: the activity of tetranychus cinnabarinus on adult tetranychus cinnabarinus is determined by a potted seedling spraying method. Firstly, 40-60 adult tetranychus cinnabarinus with consistent size are grafted to kidney bean seedlings (one true leaf is reserved) in a first true leaf development period, and the base number is counted after the adult tetranychus cinnabarinus is stabilized; then, the test specimens were treated with the liquid medicine by the Airbrush method, 1.5mL per specimen, and a blank control was set.
And after natural drying in the shade, placing the treated test material in an observation chamber, adjusting the temperature, humidity and illumination of the observation chamber as required, investigating the number of live mites after 72 hours, and calculating the mortality. Evaluation was carried out by the Bliss method, which is one of the classical methods for evaluating the effect of mixtures. Bliss, based on its proposed concept of independent combined action, believes that the theoretical mortality rate P of a combination of insecticides and acaricides can be calculated by the following formula:
P＝Pm+Pn(1-Pm)
Pmis the mortality (%) of the target at a concentration m of the first active ingredient; pnThe mortality (%) of the target at a concentration of n is used for the second active component.
If the actual mortality rate of the target after the two active components are mixed at a certain concentration is greater than the theoretical mortality rate P, the two active components are judged to have synergistic effect when being mixed at a set concentration, otherwise, the two active components are antagonistic.
The results are shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1 synergistic effect of compound I and 3 medicaments such as spirodiclofen on tetranychus cinnabarinus mite formation
Example 2 indoor Activity assay of compositions containing Compound I against Tetranychus cinnabarinus
The synergistic effect measurement effect data show that the composition formed by mixing the compound I and 2 medicaments such as the spirodiclofen and the like has an obvious synergistic effect on tetranychus cinnabarinus adults, and further the composition formed by the compound I, the spirodiclofen and the spirotetramat in a test of 5:1-1:5 is used for indoor activity measurement.
Test targets: tetranychus cinnabarinus (Boisdivaval) becomes a sensitive strain which is bred indoors.
Preparing a liquid medicine: according to different test requirements, accurately weighing the test samples by using an electronic analytical balance, dissolving the original medicine by using acetone, and diluting the dissolved original medicine into a series of liquid medicines (the composition of the invention) with a certain concentration gradient by using 0.1 percent of Tween 80 water according to the test design dosage.
The test method comprises the following steps: the activity of tetranychus cinnabarinus on adult tetranychus cinnabarinus is determined by a potted seedling spraying method. Firstly, inoculating tetranychus cinnabarinus with consistent size to kidney bean seedlings (one true leaf is reserved) in a first true leaf flattening period, and counting the base number after the tetranychus cinnabarinus is stabilized; then uniformly spraying the liquid medicine by an Airbrush method according to the sequence of test design from low dose to high dose, wherein each plant is 1.5mL, and the treatment is repeated for 4 times, and a blank control is additionally arranged.
And (3) placing the treated test material in an observation chamber, wherein the temperature, the humidity and the illumination of the observation chamber can be adjusted as required. The number of dead and live mites was investigated after 72 hours. Calculating corrected mortality by abbott formula, performing statistical analysis by DPS data processing software, and calculating toxicity regression equation and LC for each single agent and different mixture ratio50The value and the 95% confidence limit, and the cotoxicity coefficient of each proportion is calculated by a Sun Yun Pei (Sun y-p) method, and the blending effect is evaluated.
The co-toxicity coefficient (CTC value) of the mixture was calculated according to the following formula:
in the formula: actually measuring a toxicity index of the ATI-mixed agent; LC of S-Standard drug50(ii) a LC of M-mixtures50。
TTI＝TIA×PA+TIB×PB
In the formula: TTI-theoretical virulence index of the mixture; TIA-A agent virulence index; the percentage content of the PA-A medicament in the mixture; TIB-B agent virulence index; the percentage content of the PB-B medicament in the mixture.
In the formula: CTC-co-toxicity coefficient; actually measuring a toxicity index of the ATI-mixed agent; TTI-mixture theory virulence index.
Co-toxicity coefficient (CTC) of the combination: CTC is more than or equal to 120 and shows synergistic effect; CTC is less than or equal to 80 and shows antagonism; 80< CTC <120 shows additive effects.
And, LC of the composition50LC with a value less than one or two of the single doses50By value, it is meant that the composition is administered in a dose less than one or both of the single doses, while achieving the same effect (mortality rate of 50%).
The test results are shown in tables 2 and 3.
Table 2: indoor combined toxicity determination result of compound I-spirodiclofen on tetranychus cinnabarinus
Table 3: indoor combined toxicity determination result of compound I-spirotetramat on tetranychus cinnabarinus
The data show that the compound I, spirodiclofen is matched with 1 pair of tetranychus cinnabarinus LC50Value of 0.44mg/L, single dose LC50Values of 0.48mg/L and 6.31mg/L, respectively, mean that the dosage of the composition (0.44mg/L) is less than the dosage of one or both of the single doses (0.48mg/L and 6.31mg/L) at the same effect (mortality of 50%); in addition, the control effect of the composition is higher than the theoretical effect of two single agents to different degrees from the definition of co-toxicity coefficient; due to field dosage and indoor LC50The values are positively correlated, so the field dosage of the composition is correspondingly reduced, thereby reducing the use cost and reducing the environmental pollution.
Claims (8)
1. An insecticidal and acaricidal composition, which is characterized in that: the composition contains an active component A and an active component B, wherein the weight part ratio of the active component A to the active component B is 1: 50-50: 1; the active component A is selected from a compound I, and the active component B is selected from spirodiclofen, spirotetramat or spirotetramat;
the active component A compound I has the following structure:
2. the composition of claim 1, wherein: the active component A is a compound I, and the active component B is spirodiclofen, spirotetramat or spirotetramat; the weight part ratio of the active component A to the active component B is 20: 1-1: 20.
3. The composition of claim 2, wherein: the active component A is a compound I, and the active component B is spirodiclofen, spirotetramat or spirotetramat; the weight part ratio of the active component A to the active component B is 10: 1-1: 10.
4. A composition according to claim 3, characterized in that: the active component A is a compound I, and the active component B is spirodiclofen, spirotetramat or spirotetramat; the weight part ratio of the active component A to the active component B is 5:1-1: 5.
5. The composition of claim 1, wherein: mixing said composition with an adjuvant to form a formulation comprising said composition of claim 1.
6. The composition of claim 5, wherein: the cumulative content of active ingredients of the composition in the preparation is between 0.5 and 95 percent.
7. An insecticidal and acaricidal composition according to claim 1, wherein: the use of said composition for the preparation of an insecticidal and acaricidal agent for controlling agricultural or urban sanitary pests.
8. Use of an insecticidal and acaricidal composition according to claim 7, characterized in that: applying the composition to a pest or a medium in which it is desired to control, in an effective dosimeter.
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| CN111657280B true CN111657280B (en) | 2021-10-29 |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114642203B (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2023-03-24 | 沈阳中化农药化工研发有限公司 | Insecticidal and acaricidal composition |
| CN115530170B (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2024-03-22 | 沈阳中化农药化工研发有限公司 | Insecticidal and acaricidal composition |
| CN116158430B (en) * | 2021-11-25 | 2024-09-17 | 沈阳中化农药化工研发有限公司 | Composition containing biphenyl compounds, liquid preparation and preparation method thereof |
| CN116158428B (en) * | 2021-11-25 | 2024-08-13 | 沈阳中化农药化工研发有限公司 | Liquid preparation containing biphenyl structure |
Citations (6)
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| JP2009023910A (en) * | 2007-07-17 | 2009-02-05 | Kumiai Chem Ind Co Ltd | Biphenyl sulfide compound and insecticidal or acaricidal agent |
| CN101919389A (en) * | 2010-08-27 | 2010-12-22 | 青岛海利尔药业有限公司 | Miticide and pesticide composition containing bifenazate and spirotetramat |
| CN102379300A (en) * | 2010-08-27 | 2012-03-21 | 青岛奥迪斯生物科技有限公司 | Acaricidal combination containing bifenazate and spirodiclofen |
| CN103621524A (en) * | 2012-08-21 | 2014-03-12 | 陕西美邦农药有限公司 | Pesticide composition |
| CN104663668A (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2015-06-03 | 中国中化股份有限公司 | Insecticidal and acaricidal composition containing acetyl coenzyme A inhibitor insecticide |
| CN105541682A (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2016-05-04 | 沈阳中化农药化工研发有限公司 | Biphenyl compound and application thereof |
-
2019
- 2019-03-05 CN CN201910163239.3A patent/CN111657280B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009023910A (en) * | 2007-07-17 | 2009-02-05 | Kumiai Chem Ind Co Ltd | Biphenyl sulfide compound and insecticidal or acaricidal agent |
| CN101919389A (en) * | 2010-08-27 | 2010-12-22 | 青岛海利尔药业有限公司 | Miticide and pesticide composition containing bifenazate and spirotetramat |
| CN102379300A (en) * | 2010-08-27 | 2012-03-21 | 青岛奥迪斯生物科技有限公司 | Acaricidal combination containing bifenazate and spirodiclofen |
| CN103621524A (en) * | 2012-08-21 | 2014-03-12 | 陕西美邦农药有限公司 | Pesticide composition |
| CN104663668A (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2015-06-03 | 中国中化股份有限公司 | Insecticidal and acaricidal composition containing acetyl coenzyme A inhibitor insecticide |
| CN105541682A (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2016-05-04 | 沈阳中化农药化工研发有限公司 | Biphenyl compound and application thereof |
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