CN111656906A - Seed dressing machine for agricultural planting - Google Patents
Seed dressing machine for agricultural planting Download PDFInfo
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- CN111656906A CN111656906A CN202010559297.0A CN202010559297A CN111656906A CN 111656906 A CN111656906 A CN 111656906A CN 202010559297 A CN202010559297 A CN 202010559297A CN 111656906 A CN111656906 A CN 111656906A
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- peripheral side
- tank body
- seed
- fixedly connected
- agricultural planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a seed dresser for agricultural planting, and relates to the technical field of agricultural instruments. The invention comprises a tank body; the peripheral side surface of the tank body is fixedly communicated with a feeding pipe; the bottom of the tank body is fixedly communicated with a discharge hopper; the inner wall of the tank body is rotatably connected with a seed mixing mechanism through a bearing; the peripheral side surface of the tank body is fixedly connected with a main driving motor; one end of an output shaft of the main driving motor is in transmission connection with the seed mixing mechanism through a gear; the seed mixing mechanism comprises a rotary seat; the top surface of the rotating seat is fixedly connected with a servo motor; the circumferential side surface of the rotating seat is rotationally connected with the tank body through a bearing. According to the invention, through the design of the seed mixing mechanism, the fixed structure type stirring of the traditional seed mixing device is changed into adjustable range type stirring, the distance between the main shaft and the auxiliary shaft can be changed in a reciprocating manner under the driving of the eccentric driving wheel during processing, and the processing position and the processing range of the device can be changed in a reciprocating manner through the reciprocating change of the distance between the main shaft and the auxiliary shaft, so that the all-dimensional seed mixing effect is achieved on seeds.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural instruments, and particularly relates to a seed dresser for agricultural planting.
Background
The seed dressing agent is a pesticide assembly which can be mixed with seeds, attached to or soaked in the seeds and can prevent and control diseases and pests, the dosage forms comprise suspending agents, powder, wettable powder, suspended seed coating agents and the like, the active ingredients are required to have no toxic action on the germination and growth of crops, the formed pesticide film has water permeability and air permeability, the life and the respiration of the seeds are not influenced, and the seed dressing agent has the characteristics of high efficiency, economy, safety, long residual effect period, multiple functions and the like.
The existing agricultural seed-mixing device mostly adopts a one-way mechanical stirring structure to mix liquid medicine and seeds, and during seed mixing, the stirring range is always fixed, so the material mixing effect is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a seed dressing machine for agricultural planting, which solves the problem of poor seed dressing effect of the existing seed dressing machine for agricultural planting through the design of a seed dressing mechanism.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention relates to a seed dresser for agricultural planting, which comprises a tank body; the peripheral side surface of the tank body is fixedly communicated with a feeding pipe; the bottom of the tank body is fixedly communicated with a discharge hopper; the inner wall of the tank body is rotatably connected with a seed mixing mechanism through a bearing; the peripheral side surface of the tank body is fixedly connected with a main driving motor; one end of the output shaft of the main driving motor is in transmission connection with the seed mixing mechanism through a gear; the seed mixing mechanism comprises a rotary seat; the top surface of the rotating seat is fixedly connected with a servo motor; the circumferential side surface of the rotating seat is rotationally connected with the tank body through a bearing; one end of the output shaft of the main driving motor is in transmission connection with the seed mixing mechanism through a gear; the axis position of the rotating seat is rotatably connected with a main shaft through a bearing; one end of the output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected with the main shaft; the peripheral side surface of the main shaft is fixedly connected with a driving gear; the top surface of the rotating seat is rotatably connected with a group of eccentric driving wheels, a driven main gear and a linkage toothed ring which are distributed in a circumferential array; the peripheral side surface of the driven main gear is respectively meshed with the driving gear and the linkage gear ring; the peripheral side surfaces of the eccentric driving wheels are all meshed with the linkage gear ring; the eccentric positions of the eccentric driving wheels are hinged with connecting rods; the other ends of the connecting rods are hinged with reciprocating push seats; guide holes are formed in the surface of the tank body and correspond to the positions of the group of reciprocating pushing seats; the peripheral side surfaces of the group of reciprocating pushing seats are in sliding fit with the guide holes at corresponding positions; one surface of each group of reciprocating pushing seats is rotatably connected with an auxiliary shaft through a bearing; a group of auxiliary shafts are fixedly connected with driven auxiliary gears on the peripheral side surfaces of the auxiliary shafts; the surface of the rotating seat and the position corresponding to the driven pinion are fixedly connected with driving toothed plates; the peripheral side surfaces of a group of driven auxiliary gears are respectively meshed with the driving toothed plates at corresponding positions; the circumferential side surface of the main shaft is fixedly connected with a first spiral stirring blade; and the peripheral side surfaces of the auxiliary shafts are fixedly connected with second spiral stirring blades.
Furthermore, the discharge hopper is of a funnel-shaped structure; and a blanking valve is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the discharge hopper.
Further, the included angle between the axis of the feeding pipe and the horizontal line is 45 degrees; the linkage gear ring is positioned on the outer side of the driven pinion; the linkage gear ring and the main shaft are coaxially arranged.
Furthermore, the peripheral side surfaces of the group of reciprocating pushing seats are fixedly connected with sliding blocks; the guide holes are all provided with sliding grooves; the sliding block is in sliding fit with the sliding groove at the corresponding position.
Further, the spiral directions of the first spiral stirring blade and the second spiral stirring blade are the same; the length of the first spiral stirring blade is 1.1-1.3 times of the length of the second spiral stirring blade.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, through the design of the seed mixing mechanism, the fixed structure type mixing of the traditional seed mixing device is changed into adjustable range type mixing, the distance between the main shaft and the auxiliary shaft can be changed in a reciprocating manner under the driving of the eccentric driving wheel during processing, and through the reciprocating change of the distance between the main shaft and the auxiliary shaft, on one hand, the processing position and the processing range of the device can be changed in a reciprocating manner, so that the all-dimensional seed mixing effect is achieved, on the other hand, the mixing direction of the mixing mechanism can be changed in a reciprocating manner while the distance between the main shaft and the auxiliary shaft is changed in a reciprocating manner, and then, the mixing uniformity and the mixing effect.
2. Through the design of first spiral stirring leaf and second spiral stirring leaf, can make kind of material produce the multidirectional and turn over about stirring when mixing the material, avoid kind of material deposit and add and have the processing dead angle man-hour then.
Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a seed dresser for agricultural planting;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a seed dressing mechanism;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the rotary base, the eccentric driving wheel, the driven main gear and the linked toothed ring;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 4 at A;
FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of the structure of FIG. 5;
in the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1-tank body, 2-feeding pipe, 3-discharging hopper, 4-seed mixing mechanism, 5-main driving motor, 6-rotating seat, 7-servo motor, 8-main shaft, 9-driving gear, 10-eccentric driving wheel, 11-driven main gear, 12-linkage toothed ring, 13-connecting rod, 14-reciprocating pushing seat, 15-guide hole, 16-auxiliary shaft, 17-driven auxiliary gear, 18-driving toothed plate, 19-first spiral stirring blade, 20-second spiral stirring blade and 21-discharging valve.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention is a seed dresser for agricultural planting, comprising a tank body 1; the peripheral side surface of the tank body 1 is fixedly communicated with a feeding pipe 2; the bottom of the tank body 1 is fixedly communicated with a discharge hopper 3; the inner wall of the tank body 1 is rotatably connected with a seed mixing mechanism 4 through a bearing; the circumferential side surface of the tank body 1 is fixedly connected with a main driving motor 5; one end of an output shaft of the main driving motor 5 is in transmission connection with the seed mixing mechanism 4 through a gear, and the main driving motor 5 is used for driving the seed mixing mechanism 4 to perform integral circular motion;
the seed mixing mechanism 4 comprises a rotary seat 6; the top surface of the rotating seat 6 is fixedly connected with a servo motor 7; the peripheral side surface of the rotating seat 6 is rotationally connected with the tank body 1 through a bearing; one end of an output shaft of the main driving motor 5 is in transmission connection with the seed mixing mechanism 4 through a gear; the axis position of the rotating seat 6 is rotationally connected with a main shaft 8 through a bearing; one end of an output shaft of the servo motor 7 is fixedly connected with the main shaft 8; the peripheral side surface of the main shaft 8 is fixedly connected with a driving gear 9; the top surface of the rotating seat 6 is rotationally connected with a group of eccentric driving wheels 10, a driven main gear 11 and a linkage toothed ring 12 which are distributed in a circumferential array; the peripheral side surface of the driven main gear 11 is respectively meshed with the driving gear 9 and the linkage gear ring 12; the peripheral side surfaces of a group of eccentric driving wheels 10 are all meshed with a linkage toothed ring 12; the eccentric positions of the eccentric driving wheels 10 are all hinged with connecting rods 13; the other ends of the group of connecting rods 13 are hinged with reciprocating push seats 14; guide holes 15 are formed in the surface of the tank body 1 and correspond to the positions of the group of reciprocating pushing seats 14; the peripheral side surfaces of the group of reciprocating push seats 14 are in sliding fit with the guide holes 15 at corresponding positions, and when the eccentric driving wheel 10 moves circumferentially, the connecting rod 13 can drive the reciprocating push seats 14 to do reciprocating linear motion within a set stroke;
one surface of each group of reciprocating pushing seats 14 is rotatably connected with an auxiliary shaft 16 through a bearing; the peripheral side surfaces of one group of auxiliary shafts 16 are fixedly connected with driven auxiliary gears 17; the surface of the rotating seat 6 and the position corresponding to the driven pinion 17 are fixedly connected with a driving toothed plate 18; the peripheral side surfaces of a group of driven pinion gears 17 are respectively meshed with the driving toothed plates 18 at corresponding positions, when the reciprocating pushing seat 14 reciprocates along the guide hole 15, due to the meshed connection design of the driving toothed plates 18 and the driven pinion gears 17, the driven pinion gears 17 can rotate, the driven pinion gears 17 rotate to drive the auxiliary shafts 16 to do circular motion, due to the fact that the driven pinion gears 17 do not reciprocate in different directions, the circular motion direction of the auxiliary shafts 16 can be changed periodically, and the peripheral side surfaces of the main shaft 8 are fixedly connected with first spiral stirring blades 19; 16 week side of a set of countershaft all fixedly connected with second spiral stirring leaf 20, through the helical structure design of first spiral stirring leaf 19 and second spiral stirring leaf 20, can play the stirring effect to the material on the one hand, on the other hand can make the material produce and circulate from top to bottom and tumble, strengthens the compounding effect then.
As shown in fig. 2, the discharge hopper 3 has a funnel-shaped structure; a blanking valve 21 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the discharge hopper 3.
Wherein the angle between the axis of the feed pipe 2 and the horizontal is 45 degrees as shown in figures 2, 4 and 5; the linkage gear ring 12 is positioned outside the driven pinion 17; the linkage toothed ring 12 and the main shaft 8 are coaxially arranged.
Wherein, the side surfaces of the circumference of the group of reciprocating pushing seats 14 are fixedly connected with sliding blocks; the group of guide holes 15 are provided with sliding chutes; the sliding block is in sliding fit with the sliding groove at the corresponding position.
Wherein, the spiral directions of the first spiral stirring blade 19 and the second spiral stirring blade 20 are the same; the length of the first spiral stirring blade 19 is 1.1 times of the length of the second spiral stirring blade 20, and the first spiral stirring blade 19 is of a main stirring structure.
One specific application of this embodiment is: before work, the seeds to be mixed and the liquid medicine to be mixed are put into the tank body 1 through the feeding pipe 2 according to a certain proportion, when the work is carried out, the main driving motor 5 drives the rotating seat 6 to carry out circular motion in the whole direction at a set speed, then the all-round stirring effect is achieved on the materials in the tank body 1, when the main driving motor 5 works, the servo motor 7 drives the main shaft 8 to rotate at a set speed, when the main shaft 8 rotates, the driving gear 9 is linked with the main shaft, after the driving gear 9 is linked, the linked gear ring 12 is driven to carry out circular motion through the driven main gear 11, after the linked gear ring 12 carries out circular motion at a set speed, the three eccentric driving wheels 10 are driven to carry out circular motion, after the three eccentric driving wheels 10 carry out circular motion, then the three reciprocating push seats 14 are driven to carry out reciprocating motion along the direction of the guide hole 15 through the connecting rod, therefore, the distance between the three auxiliary shafts 16 and the main shaft 8 is changed in a reciprocating manner, the processing range of the three second spiral stirring blades 20 is changed in a reciprocating manner, when the three reciprocating pushing seats 14 reciprocate, the driven auxiliary gear 17 can drive the auxiliary shafts 16 to move circularly due to the meshed connection design of the driven auxiliary gear 17 and the driving toothed plate 18, and the stirring direction of the driving auxiliary shafts 16 can be changed periodically due to the difference of the reciprocating moving directions of the reciprocating pushing seats 14.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. A seed dresser for agricultural planting comprises a tank body (1), wherein a feeding pipe (2) is fixedly communicated with the peripheral side surface of the tank body (1); a discharge hopper (3) is fixedly communicated with the bottom of the tank body (1); the method is characterized in that:
the inner wall of the tank body (1) is rotatably connected with a seed mixing mechanism (4) through a bearing;
the peripheral side surface of the tank body (1) is fixedly connected with a main driving motor (5); one end of an output shaft of the main driving motor (5) is in transmission connection with the seed mixing mechanism (4) through a gear; one end of an output shaft of the main driving motor (5) is in transmission connection with the seed mixing mechanism (4) through a gear;
the seed mixing mechanism (4) comprises a rotary seat (6); the top surface of the rotating seat (6) is fixedly connected with a servo motor (7); the peripheral side surface of the rotating seat (6) is rotationally connected with the tank body (1) through a bearing;
the axis position of the rotating seat (6) is rotationally connected with a main shaft (8) through a bearing; one end of an output shaft of the servo motor (7) is fixedly connected with the main shaft (8); the peripheral side surface of the main shaft (8) is fixedly connected with a driving gear (9);
the top surface of the rotating seat (6) is rotationally connected with a group of eccentric driving wheels (10) which are distributed in a circumferential array, a driven main gear (11) and a linkage gear ring (12); the peripheral side surface of the driven main gear (11) is respectively meshed with the driving gear (9) and the linkage gear ring (12).
2. A seed dresser for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that the discharge hopper (3) is of a funnel-shaped structure; and a blanking valve (21) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the discharge hopper (3).
3. A seed dresser for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein a set of the eccentric drive wheels (10) are all meshed with a linked toothed ring (12) on the peripheral side;
the eccentric positions of the eccentric driving wheels (10) are hinged with connecting rods (13);
the other ends of the connecting rods (13) are hinged with reciprocating push seats (14);
guide holes (15) are formed in the surface of the tank body (1) and correspond to the positions of the group of reciprocating pushing seats (14); the peripheral side surfaces of the group of reciprocating pushing seats (14) are in sliding fit with the guide holes (15) at corresponding positions.
4. A seed dresser for agricultural planting according to claim 3,
one surface of each group of reciprocating pushing seats (14) is rotatably connected with an auxiliary shaft (16) through a bearing; the peripheral side surfaces of one group of the auxiliary shafts (16) are fixedly connected with driven auxiliary gears (17);
the surface of the rotating seat (6) and the position corresponding to the driven pinion (17) are fixedly connected with a driving toothed plate (18);
the peripheral side surfaces of the driven pinion (17) are respectively meshed with the driving toothed plates (18) at corresponding positions;
the peripheral side surface of the main shaft (8) is fixedly connected with a first spiral stirring blade (19); and the peripheral side surfaces of one group of the auxiliary shafts (16) are fixedly connected with second spiral stirring blades (20).
5. A seed dresser for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein the axis of the feed pipe (2) is angled at 45 ° to the horizontal.
6. A seed dresser for agricultural planting according to claim 4, wherein the linked toothed ring (12) is located outside the driven pinion (17); the linkage gear ring (12) and the main shaft (8) are coaxially arranged.
7. A seed dresser for agricultural planting according to claim 3 or 4, wherein a set of the reciprocating push seats (14) is fixedly connected with a sliding block on the peripheral side; the guide holes (15) are all provided with sliding grooves; the sliding block is in sliding fit with the sliding groove at the corresponding position.
8. A seed dresser for agricultural planting according to claim 7, wherein the first helical mixing blade (19) and the second helical mixing blade (20) have the same helical direction; the length of the first spiral stirring blade (19) is 1.1 to 1.3 times of the length of the second spiral stirring blade (20).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010559297.0A CN111656906A (en) | 2020-06-18 | 2020-06-18 | Seed dressing machine for agricultural planting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010559297.0A CN111656906A (en) | 2020-06-18 | 2020-06-18 | Seed dressing machine for agricultural planting |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111656906A true CN111656906A (en) | 2020-09-15 |
Family
ID=72388738
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010559297.0A Withdrawn CN111656906A (en) | 2020-06-18 | 2020-06-18 | Seed dressing machine for agricultural planting |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN111656906A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114121474A (en) * | 2021-11-19 | 2022-03-01 | 海宁华悦电子有限公司 | Method and device for manufacturing ferrite magnetic core for automobile electronics |
| CN115812384A (en) * | 2022-12-05 | 2023-03-21 | 青田县云端农业开发有限公司 | Agricultural is with high-efficient seed dressing machine |
-
2020
- 2020-06-18 CN CN202010559297.0A patent/CN111656906A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114121474A (en) * | 2021-11-19 | 2022-03-01 | 海宁华悦电子有限公司 | Method and device for manufacturing ferrite magnetic core for automobile electronics |
| CN115812384A (en) * | 2022-12-05 | 2023-03-21 | 青田县云端农业开发有限公司 | Agricultural is with high-efficient seed dressing machine |
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Application publication date: 20200915 |