CN111651826A - A Building Industrialization System Based on Building Information Modeling Technology - Google Patents

A Building Industrialization System Based on Building Information Modeling Technology Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN111651826A
CN111651826A CN202010520516.4A CN202010520516A CN111651826A CN 111651826 A CN111651826 A CN 111651826A CN 202010520516 A CN202010520516 A CN 202010520516A CN 111651826 A CN111651826 A CN 111651826A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
data
building
module
design
collector
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202010520516.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨金钢
赵公铭
王泽川
于亚宁
刘浩洋
任宇明
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jilin Jianzhu University
Original Assignee
Jilin Jianzhu University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jilin Jianzhu University filed Critical Jilin Jianzhu University
Priority to CN202010520516.4A priority Critical patent/CN111651826A/en
Publication of CN111651826A publication Critical patent/CN111651826A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F30/00Computer-aided design [CAD]
    • G06F30/10Geometric CAD
    • G06F30/13Architectural design, e.g. computer-aided architectural design [CAAD] related to design of buildings, bridges, landscapes, production plants or roads
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T17/00Three dimensional [3D] modelling, e.g. data description of 3D objects

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Software Systems (AREA)
  • Computer Graphics (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Computational Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mathematical Analysis (AREA)
  • Mathematical Optimization (AREA)
  • Pure & Applied Mathematics (AREA)
  • Evolutionary Computation (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)

Abstract

本发明属于建筑工业化技术领域,公开了一种基于建筑信息模型技术的建筑工业化系统及方法,基于建筑信息模型技术的建筑工业化系统包括:建筑数据导入模块、主控模块、数据生成模块、数据融合模块、建筑样式设计模块、建筑模型构建模块、配件制造模块、建筑装配模块、数据存储模块、显示模块。本发明通过数据生成模块简化了BIM的业务数据的复杂度;BIM业务数据采用数据库文件管理,解决BIM数据量大,使用效率低的问题;同时,通过数据融合模块将原始数据发送到本地处理软件(异构数据处理程序),本地处理软件将原始数据处理成特定统一的JSON数据,从而消除数据的异构性,最后将JSON数据存储至关系型数据库中。

Figure 202010520516

The invention belongs to the technical field of building industrialization, and discloses a building industrialization system and method based on building information model technology. The building industrialization system based on building information model technology includes: a building data import module, a main control module, a data generation module, and a data fusion module. Modules, Architectural Design Modules, Building Model Building Modules, Parts Manufacturing Modules, Building Assembly Modules, Data Storage Modules, Display Modules. The invention simplifies the complexity of BIM business data through the data generation module; the BIM business data is managed by database files, which solves the problems of large amount of BIM data and low use efficiency; at the same time, the original data is sent to the local processing software through the data fusion module (Heterogeneous data processing program), the local processing software processes the original data into specific unified JSON data, thereby eliminating the heterogeneity of the data, and finally storing the JSON data in a relational database.

Figure 202010520516

Description

一种基于建筑信息模型技术的建筑工业化系统A Building Industrialization System Based on Building Information Modeling Technology

技术领域technical field

本发明属于建筑工业化技术领域,尤其涉及一种基于建筑信息模型技术的建筑工业化系统。The invention belongs to the technical field of building industrialization, and in particular relates to a building industrialization system based on building information model technology.

背景技术Background technique

BIM的核心是通过建立虚拟的建筑工程三维模型,利用数字化技术,为这个模型提供完整的、与实际情况一致的建筑工程信息库。该信息库不仅包含描述建筑物构件的几何信息、专业属性及状态信息,还包含了非构件对象(如空间、运动行为)的状态信息。借助这个包含建筑工程信息的三维模型,大大提高了建筑工程的信息集成化程度,从而为建筑工程项目的相关利益方提供了一个工程信息交换和共享的平台。然而,现有基于建筑信息模型技术的建筑工业化系统BIM数据量大,解析处理效率很低;同时,建筑异构数据大。The core of BIM is to establish a virtual three-dimensional model of construction engineering and use digital technology to provide a complete and actual construction engineering information database for this model. The information base not only contains the geometric information, professional attributes and state information describing building components, but also contains the state information of non-component objects (such as space and motion behavior). With the help of this three-dimensional model containing construction engineering information, the information integration degree of construction engineering is greatly improved, thereby providing a platform for the exchange and sharing of engineering information for the stakeholders of the construction engineering project. However, the existing building industrialization system based on building information model technology has a large amount of data, and the analysis and processing efficiency is very low; at the same time, the building heterogeneous data is large.

综上所述,现有技术存在的问题是:现有基于建筑信息模型技术的建筑工业化系统BIM数据量大,数据采集处理过程不稳定,容易出现数据紊乱,解析处理效率很低;同时,建筑异构数据大。To sum up, the existing problems in the existing technology are: the existing BIM data volume of the building industrialization system based on the building information model technology is large, the data acquisition and processing process is unstable, data disorder is prone to occur, and the analysis and processing efficiency is very low; at the same time, the building Heterogeneous data is large.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

针对现有技术存在的问题,本发明提供了一种基于建筑信息模型技术的建筑工业化系统。Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a building industrialization system based on building information model technology.

本发明是这样实现的,一种基于建筑信息模型技术的建筑工业化方法,包括以下步骤:The present invention is realized in this way, a kind of building industrialization method based on building information model technology, comprises the following steps:

步骤一,对建筑信息模型BIM按照逐步细分的方式进行树形分解;Step 1, perform tree decomposition on the building information model BIM in a step-by-step manner;

步骤二,对每种分解后的数据进行BIM数据定义,并对所述BIM数据定义后的数据进行BIM数据对象化;Step 2: Carry out BIM data definition for each decomposed data, and carry out BIM data objectization for the data after the BIM data definition;

步骤三,对每个BIM数据对象添加全局唯一标识符GUID;为所述BIM数据对象设置参数和信息;为所述BIM数据对象建立关系;将所述BIM数据对象加入到BIM数据库;Step 3, adding a global unique identifier GUID to each BIM data object; setting parameters and information for the BIM data object; establishing a relationship for the BIM data object; adding the BIM data object to the BIM database;

步骤四,通过融合程序对步骤三获得的BIM数据库中建筑结构的异构数据进行融合,建筑结构试验现场部署传感器,传感器的采集数据通过采集器接收并传输到上位机上,所有的采集器和上位机通过交换机连接在同一个局域网内;In step 4, the heterogeneous data of the building structure in the BIM database obtained in step 3 is fused through the fusion program. The sensor is deployed on the building structure test site, and the collected data of the sensor is received by the collector and transmitted to the upper computer. All collectors and upper The machines are connected to the same local area network through a switch;

步骤五,对于每个厂家生产的采集器,上位机向采集器发送包括采集参数的数据采集命令,采集器接收数据采集命令,并按照相关采集参数进行数据的采集,采集完一个数据后延时一定时间后判断采集的数据数目是否达到了期望采集数据数或限制采集数据数,当达到预设期望采集数据个数或限制采集数据个数时,则完成采集;若未达到,则采集器再次进行数据采集;数据采集完成后,采集器向上位机传送原始数据;Step 5: For the collectors produced by each manufacturer, the host computer sends a data collection command including the collection parameters to the collector, the collector receives the data collection command, and collects data according to the relevant collection parameters, and delays after collecting a piece of data. After a certain period of time, it is determined whether the number of collected data has reached the expected number of collected data or the limited number of collected data. When the preset expected number of collected data or limited number of collected data is reached, the collection will be completed; if not, the collector will re-collect Carry out data collection; after the data collection is completed, the collector transmits the original data to the upper computer;

步骤六,接收到原始数据后,将原始数据发送给异构数据处理程序,异构数据处理程序把原始数据转化为特定统一的JSON数据;Step 6: After receiving the original data, send the original data to the heterogeneous data processing program, and the heterogeneous data processing program converts the original data into specific unified JSON data;

步骤七,将JSON数据存储至关系型数据库中;Step 7: Store the JSON data in the relational database;

步骤八,通过样式设计程序根据步骤四~步骤七融合后的建筑结构的异构数据对建筑样式进行设计;通过建模程序根据已设计的建筑样式构建建筑三维模型,并从已设计的建筑样式图纸中提取二维建筑设计部件,进而生成用数学函数表示的二维建筑设计部件轮廓;Step 8: Design the architectural style according to the heterogeneous data of the architectural structure after the fusion of Steps 4 to 7 through the style design program; construct a three-dimensional model of the building according to the designed architectural style through the modeling program, and use the designed architectural style from the design of the architectural style. Extract the two-dimensional architectural design components from the drawings, and then generate the contours of the two-dimensional architectural design components represented by mathematical functions;

步骤九,提取二维建筑设计部件轮廓中的特征点而构建出二叉树,利用遗传算法优化二维建筑设计部件轮廓;Step 9, extracting the feature points in the outline of the two-dimensional architectural design components to construct a binary tree, and using a genetic algorithm to optimize the contours of the two-dimensional architectural design components;

步骤十,拉伸优化后的二维建筑设计部件轮廓的厚度,生成与其相对应的三维设计软构件,并保存到设计软构件库中;Step 10: Stretch the thickness of the optimized 2D architectural design component contour, generate the corresponding 3D design soft component, and save it into the design soft component library;

步骤十一,调取设计软构件库中的三维设计软构件,生成建筑设计图纸中相对应的三维建筑模型;Step eleven, retrieve the 3D design software components in the design software component library, and generate the corresponding 3D architectural model in the architectural design drawings;

步骤十二,通过步骤十一生成建筑设计图纸中相对应的三维建筑模型后,再通过配件制造设备制造建筑标准配件;通过配件装配设备根据构建的建筑三维模型对建筑进行装配;通过存储设备存储建筑数据及建筑三维模型数据;通过显示器显示建筑数据及三维建筑模型的实时数据。Step 12: After generating the corresponding 3D architectural model in the architectural design drawings through Step 11, the standard components of the building are manufactured by the accessories manufacturing equipment; the building is assembled according to the constructed 3D model by the accessories assembling equipment; Building data and building 3D model data; display the real-time data of building data and 3D building model through the display.

进一步,所述步骤一的按照逐步细分的方式进行树形分解是根据BIM模型的三维空间特征及业务属性特征从大到小进行细分,具体包括:Further, the step-by-step tree decomposition in a step-by-step manner is to perform subdivisions from large to small according to the three-dimensional spatial features and business attribute features of the BIM model, specifically including:

(1.1)将所述BIM模型按照区域进行划分;(1.1) Divide the BIM model into regions;

(1.2)对于每个区域按照楼层进行细分;(1.2) Subdivide each area by floor;

(1.3)对于每个楼层根据专业进行分类;(1.3) Classify each floor according to specialty;

(1.4)根据每个楼层下各个专业的图元的构件类型,把楼层进一步细化为构件;(1.4) According to the component type of each professional graphic element under each floor, the floor is further refined into components;

(1.5)把图元分类到对应的构件下。(1.5) Classify the primitives into corresponding components.

进一步,所述步骤三中的上位机与异构数据处理程序之间建立TCP连接,不同的上位机向异构数据处理程序的不同端口数据,其中,上位机为TCP客户端,异构数据处理程序为TCP服务端,接收数据的端口号与各自的上位机一一对应。Further, a TCP connection is established between the host computer and the heterogeneous data processing program in the step 3, and different host computers are to different port data of the heterogeneous data processing program, wherein the host computer is a TCP client, and the heterogeneous data processing program. The program is a TCP server, and the port numbers for receiving data correspond one-to-one with their respective host computers.

进一步,所述步骤六中的原始数据分为结构化数据和非结构化数据的两种数据,对于这两种数据采用不同的封装处理方式,具体为:Further, the original data in the step 6 is divided into two kinds of data: structured data and unstructured data, and different encapsulation processing methods are adopted for these two kinds of data, specifically:

A、对于结构化数据的封装处理过程为:A. The encapsulation process for structured data is as follows:

步骤A3.1:接收各条原始数据,根据接收数据的端口号确定原始数据来源于的上位机,进而确定对应的采集器类型;Step A3.1: Receive each piece of raw data, determine the host computer from which the raw data comes from according to the port number of the received data, and then determine the corresponding collector type;

步骤A3.2:根据原始数据的采集器类型,调用与采集器类型一一对应的接口程序对一条结构化的原始数据进行解析,获取采集器编号、通道号、采样值、单位和采样时间的字段信息;Step A3.2: According to the collector type of the original data, call the interface program corresponding to the collector type to parse a piece of structured raw data, and obtain the collector number, channel number, sampling value, unit and sampling time. field information;

步骤A3.3:对步骤3.2的解析结果字符串表示,表示方式为各字段信息之间用“-”按顺序拼接,然后计算字符串的MD5值;Step A3.3: String representation of the parsing result of step 3.2, the representation method is to use "-" between each field information in sequence, and then calculate the MD5 value of the string;

步骤A3.4:将一条结构化的原始数据封装为JSON数据,JSON数据的字段依次包括采集器类型、采集器编号、通道号、采样值、单位、采样时间和MD5值;Step A3.4: Encapsulate a piece of structured raw data into JSON data, and the fields of the JSON data sequentially include collector type, collector number, channel number, sampling value, unit, sampling time and MD5 value;

步骤A3.5:将步骤3.4得到的JSON数据缓存,并对缓存中采集器类型和采集器编号均相同的JSON数据进行合并,合并后的采集器类型和采集器编号字段信息不变,其他字段信息为合并前各字段信息用“-”按顺序拼接后得到的值,只保留合并后的JSON数据,并且将合并前的JSON数据从缓存中删除;Step A3.5: Cache the JSON data obtained in step 3.4, and merge the JSON data with the same collector type and collector number in the cache. The combined collector type and collector number field information remains unchanged, and other fields The information is the value obtained by splicing the field information with "-" in order before merging, only the merged JSON data is retained, and the JSON data before the merge is deleted from the cache;

B、对于非结构化数据的封装处理过程为:B. The encapsulation process for unstructured data is as follows:

步骤B3.1:接收各条原始数据,根据接收数据的端口号确定原始数据来源于的上位机,进而确定对应的采集器类型;Step B3.1: Receive each piece of raw data, determine the host computer from which the raw data comes from according to the port number of the received data, and then determine the corresponding collector type;

步骤B3.2:根据原始数据的采集器类型,调用与采集器类型一一对应的接口程序对非结构化的原始数据进行解析,获取采集器编号、采样时间的字段信息;并对接收到的非结构化的原始数据进行编号,在同一个采集器编号下,每次接收到的每一条非结构化数据设置不同的编号;Step B3.2: According to the collector type of the original data, call the interface program corresponding to the collector type to parse the unstructured original data, and obtain the field information of the collector number and sampling time; Unstructured raw data is numbered. Under the same collector number, each unstructured data received each time is set to a different number;

步骤B3.3:对非结构化数据进行分割,以10KB大小为单位分割成数个二进制块数据,并对每个二进制块数据进行编号,在同一条非结构化数据中,不同的二进制块数据设置不同的二进制块编号;Step B3.3: Divide the unstructured data into several binary block data in units of 10KB, and number each binary block data. In the same unstructured data, different binary block data Set different binary block numbers;

步骤B3.4:对每个二进制块的字符串形式计算其MD5值;Step B3.4: Calculate the MD5 value of each binary block in its string form;

步骤B3.5:将每个二进制块封装为JSON数据缓存,JSON数据的字段信息包括:采集器类型、采集器编号、非结构化数据编号、二进制块编号、二进制块数据、采样时间和MD5值。Step B3.5: Encapsulate each binary block as JSON data cache. The field information of JSON data includes: collector type, collector number, unstructured data number, binary block number, binary block data, sampling time and MD5 value .

进一步,所述步骤七中的对于结构化数据封装后的JSON数据的存储具体为:Further, the storage of the JSON data after the structured data encapsulation in the step 7 is specifically:

步骤4.1:提取缓存中的JSON数据,对每条JSON数据,将合并后的字段信息拆成数个合并前的值;Step 4.1: Extract the JSON data in the cache, and for each piece of JSON data, split the merged field information into several values before merging;

步骤4.2:将步骤4.1提取的JSON数据的采集器类型和采集器编号以及拆开后的值作为参数,调用数据库的存储过程进行存储。Step 4.2: Use the collector type and collector number of the JSON data extracted in Step 4.1 and the disassembled value as parameters, and call the stored procedure of the database for storage.

进一步,所述步骤九的利用遗传算法优化二维建筑设计部件轮廓的具体过程为:Further, the specific process of utilizing genetic algorithm to optimize the outline of two-dimensional architectural design components in the step 9 is:

预设遗传算法执行的次数,执行遗传算法的交叉、变异及选择操作来优化二维建筑设计部件轮廓。The number of executions of the genetic algorithm is preset, and the crossover, mutation and selection operations of the genetic algorithm are performed to optimize the outline of the two-dimensional architectural design components.

进一步,所述步骤十一的调取设计软构件库中的三维设计软构件之前,还包括:Further, before retrieving the 3D design software components in the design software component library in the eleventh step, it also includes:

根据优化的二维建筑设计部件轮廓,构建与建筑设计图纸中建筑相对应的产品树;Build a product tree corresponding to the building in the architectural design drawing according to the optimized 2D architectural design component outline;

根据产品数据的结构,顺序调取设计软构件库中的三维设计软构件,最终生成建筑设计图纸中相对应的三维建筑模型。According to the structure of the product data, the 3D design software components in the design software component library are sequentially retrieved, and finally the corresponding 3D architectural model in the architectural design drawings is generated.

本发明的另一目的在于提供一种应用所述的基于建筑信息模型技术的建筑工业化方法的基于建筑信息模型技术的建筑工业化系统,所述基于建筑信息模型技术的建筑工业化系统包括:Another object of the present invention is to provide a building industrialization system based on building information modeling technology using the building information modeling technology-based building industrialization method, and the building information modeling technology-based building industrialization system includes:

建筑数据导入模块、主控模块、数据生成模块、数据融合模块、建筑样式设计模块、建筑模型构建模块、配件制造模块、建筑装配模块、数据存储模块、显示模块。Building data import module, main control module, data generation module, data fusion module, architectural style design module, building model building module, accessories manufacturing module, building assembly module, data storage module, display module.

建筑数据导入模块,与主控模块连接,用于通过导入程序将建筑数据导入至所述建筑工业化系统;The building data import module is connected with the main control module, and is used for importing the building data into the building industrialization system through the import program;

主控模块,与建筑数据导入模块、数据生成模块、数据融合模块、建筑样式设计模块、建筑模型构建模块、配件制造模块、建筑装配模块、数据存储模块、显示模块连接,用于通过主机控制各个模块正常工作;The main control module is connected with the building data import module, data generation module, data fusion module, architectural style design module, building model building module, accessories manufacturing module, building assembly module, data storage module and display module, and is used to control each The module works normally;

数据生成模块,与主控模块连接,用于通过数据生成程序生成建筑信息模型BIM的数据;The data generation module is connected with the main control module, and is used to generate the data of the building information model BIM through the data generation program;

数据融合模块,与主控模块连接,用于通过融合程序对建筑结构的异构数据进行融合;The data fusion module, connected with the main control module, is used to fuse the heterogeneous data of the building structure through the fusion program;

建筑样式设计模块,与主控模块连接,用于通过样式设计程序根据融合后的建筑结构的异构数据对建筑样式进行设计;The architectural style design module is connected with the main control module, and is used to design the architectural style according to the heterogeneous data of the integrated architectural structure through the style design program;

建筑模型构建模块,与主控模块连接,用于通过建模程序根据已设计的建筑样式构建建筑三维模型;The building model building module is connected with the main control module and is used to build a three-dimensional building model according to the designed building style through a modeling program;

配件制造模块,与主控模块连接,用于通过配件制造设备制造建筑标准配件;The accessory manufacturing module, connected with the main control module, is used to manufacture building standard accessories through the accessory manufacturing equipment;

建筑装配模块,与主控模块连接,用于通过配件装配设备根据构建的建筑三维模型对建筑进行装配;The building assembly module is connected with the main control module, and is used to assemble the building according to the constructed three-dimensional model of the building through the accessory assembly equipment;

数据存储模块,与主控模块连接,用于通过存储设备存储建筑数据及建筑三维模型数据;A data storage module, connected with the main control module, is used to store building data and building 3D model data through a storage device;

显示模块,与主控模块连接,用于通过显示器显示建筑数据及三维建筑模型的实时数据。The display module, connected with the main control module, is used for displaying the building data and the real-time data of the three-dimensional building model through the display.

本发明的另一目的在于提供一种存储在计算机可读介质上的计算机程序产品,包括计算机可读程序,供于电子装置上执行时,提供用户输入接口以实施所述的基于建筑信息模型技术的建筑工业化方法。Another object of the present invention is to provide a computer program product stored on a computer-readable medium, including a computer-readable program, which, when executed on an electronic device, provides a user input interface to implement the building information model-based technology method of building industrialization.

本发明的另一目的在于提供一种计算机可读存储介质,储存有指令,当所述指令在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行所述的基于建筑信息模型技术的建筑工业化方法。Another object of the present invention is to provide a computer-readable storage medium storing instructions, which, when the instructions are executed on a computer, cause the computer to execute the method for building industrialization based on building information modeling technology.

本发明的优点及积极效果为:本发明通过数据生成模块根据建筑工程领域建筑信息模型BIM的数据的特点,进行BIM数据的分类和定义,规范了BIM的数据定义及使用;BIM数据的树形分解,通过业务数据的分类定义,然后对象化,简化了BIM的业务数据的复杂度;BIM业务数据采用数据库文件管理,解决BIM数据量大,使用效率低的问题;同时,通过数据融合模块将原始数据发送到本地处理软件(一种异构数据处理程序),本地处理软件将原始数据处理成特定统一的JSON数据,从而消除数据的异构性,最后将JSON数据存储至关系型数据库中。The advantages and positive effects of the present invention are as follows: the present invention classifies and defines the BIM data according to the data characteristics of the building information model BIM in the field of construction engineering through the data generation module, so as to standardize the data definition and use of the BIM; Decomposition, through the classification and definition of business data, and then objectification, simplifies the complexity of BIM business data; BIM business data is managed by database files, which solves the problem of large amount of BIM data and low use efficiency; at the same time, through the data fusion module. The raw data is sent to the local processing software (a heterogeneous data processing program), and the local processing software processes the raw data into specific unified JSON data, thereby eliminating the heterogeneity of the data, and finally storing the JSON data in a relational database.

本发明利用现有设计图纸提取成熟的二维建筑设计部件轮廓和数学函数生成的轮廓作为种子,通过基于树结构的遗传算法派生,能产生一些新颖、独特的建筑设计外观造型,为产品创新设计提供辅助设计,提高了建筑产品设计的速度;遗传算法中包括交叉和变异操作,操作的丰富多样化可以提高产品的新颖性;本发明的设计软构件集成方法,可以适用于由设计轮廓线通过拉伸创建的部件组装形成的各类产品设计上。The present invention uses existing design drawings to extract mature two-dimensional architectural design component contours and the contours generated by mathematical functions as seeds, and can generate some novel and unique architectural design appearances through the derivation of genetic algorithms based on tree structure, which is an innovative design for products. Auxiliary design is provided, and the speed of building product design is improved; the genetic algorithm includes crossover and mutation operations, and the richness and diversification of operations can improve the novelty of the product; the design soft component integration method of the present invention can be applied to the design contour line passing through The parts created by stretching are assembled to form various product designs.

本发明上位机向采集器传送采集指令,从而控制数据采集的过程,通过限定采集参数,保证了采集的数据的有效性,同时采集过程全部结束后采集器才进行数据的发送,保证了数据采集和数据处理的独立性,保证了整体系统的稳定性,避免了数据紊乱的问题。In the present invention, the host computer transmits the collection instruction to the collector, so as to control the process of data collection. By limiting the collection parameters, the validity of the collected data is ensured. At the same time, the collector sends the data only after the collection process is completed, which ensures the data collection. The independence of data processing and data processing ensures the stability of the overall system and avoids the problem of data disorder.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明实施例提供的基于建筑信息模型技术的建筑工业化方法流程图。FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a building industrialization method based on a building information model technology provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

图2是本发明实施例提供的基于建筑信息模型技术的建筑工业化系统结构框图;2 is a structural block diagram of a building industrialization system based on building information model technology provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图中:1、建筑数据导入模块;2、主控模块;3、数据生成模块;4、数据融合模块;5、建筑样式设计模块;6、建筑模型构建模块;7、配件制造模块;8、建筑装配模块;9、数据存储模块;10、显示模块。In the figure: 1. Building data import module; 2. Main control module; 3. Data generation module; 4. Data fusion module; 5. Building style design module; 6. Building model building module; 7. Parts manufacturing module; 8. Building assembly module; 9. Data storage module; 10. Display module.

图3是本发明实施例提供的生成建筑信息模型BIM的数据的方法流程图。FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for generating building information model BIM data provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

图4是本发明实施例提供的对建筑结构的异构数据进行融合的方法流程图。FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a method for fusing heterogeneous data of a building structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

图5是本发明实施例提供的构建建筑三维模型的方法流程图。FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method for constructing a three-dimensional building model provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为能进一步了解本发明的发明内容、特点及功效,兹例举以下实施例,并配合附图详细说明如下。In order to further understand the content, characteristics and effects of the present invention, the following embodiments are exemplified and described in detail below with the accompanying drawings.

下面结合附图对本发明的结构作详细的描述。The structure of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

如图1所示,本发明实施例提供的基于建筑信息模型技术的建筑工业化方法包括以下步骤:As shown in FIG. 1 , the building industrialization method based on the building information model technology provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps:

S101,通过导入程序将建筑数据导入至所述建筑工业化系统;通过主机控制建筑工业化系统的正常工作。S101, import building data into the building industrialization system through an import program; control the normal operation of the building industrialization system through a host computer.

S102,通过数据生成程序生成建筑信息模型BIM的数据;通过融合程序对建筑结构的异构数据进行融合。S102 , the data of the building information model (BIM) is generated through a data generation program; the heterogeneous data of the building structure is fused through a fusion program.

S103,通过样式设计程序根据融合后的建筑结构的异构数据对建筑样式进行设计;通过建模程序根据已设计的建筑样式构建建筑三维模型。S103 , designing the architectural style according to the heterogeneous data of the fused architectural structure through a style design program; constructing a three-dimensional architectural model according to the designed architectural style through a modeling program.

S104,通过配件制造设备制造建筑标准配件;通过配件装配设备根据构建的建筑三维模型对建筑进行装配。S104 , manufacturing standard building accessories through the accessory manufacturing equipment; assembling the building according to the constructed three-dimensional model of the building through the accessory assembling equipment.

S105,通过存储设备存储建筑数据及建筑三维模型数据;通过显示器显示建筑数据及三维建筑模型的实时数据。S105, store building data and building three-dimensional model data through a storage device; display building data and real-time data of the three-dimensional building model through a display.

如图2所示,本发明实施例提供的基于建筑信息模型技术的建筑工业化系统包括:建筑数据导入模块1、主控模块2、数据生成模块3、数据融合模块4、建筑样式设计模块5、建筑模型构建模块6、配件制造模块7、建筑装配模块8、数据存储模块9、显示模块10。As shown in FIG. 2 , the building industrialization system based on the building information model technology provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes: a building data import module 1, a main control module 2, a data generation module 3, a data fusion module 4, an architectural style design module 5, Building model building module 6 , accessory manufacturing module 7 , building assembly module 8 , data storage module 9 , display module 10 .

建筑数据导入模块1,与主控模块2连接,用于通过导入程序将建筑数据导入至所述建筑工业化系统。The building data import module 1 is connected to the main control module 2, and is used for importing the building data into the building industrialization system through an import program.

主控模块2,与建筑数据导入模块1、数据生成模块3、数据融合模块4、建筑样式设计模块5、建筑模型构建模块6、配件制造模块7、建筑装配模块8、数据存储模块9、显示模块10连接,用于通过主机控制各个模块正常工作。Main control module 2, with building data import module 1, data generation module 3, data fusion module 4, architectural style design module 5, building model building module 6, accessories manufacturing module 7, building assembly module 8, data storage module 9, display The module 10 is connected to control the normal operation of each module through the host.

数据生成模块3,与主控模块2连接,用于通过数据生成程序生成建筑信息模型BIM的数据。The data generation module 3 is connected with the main control module 2, and is used for generating the data of the building information model BIM through the data generation program.

数据融合模块4,与主控模块2连接,用于通过融合程序对建筑结构的异构数据进行融合。The data fusion module 4 is connected with the main control module 2, and is used to fuse the heterogeneous data of the building structure through the fusion program.

建筑样式设计模块5,与主控模块2连接,用于通过样式设计程序根据融合后的建筑结构的异构数据对建筑样式进行设计。The architectural style design module 5 is connected with the main control module 2, and is used to design the architectural style according to the heterogeneous data of the integrated architectural structure through the style design program.

建筑模型构建模块6,与主控模块2连接,用于通过建模程序根据已设计的建筑样式构建建筑三维模型。The building model building module 6 is connected with the main control module 2, and is used for building a three-dimensional building model according to the designed building style through a modeling program.

配件制造模块7,与主控模块2连接,用于通过配件制造设备制造建筑标准配件。The accessory manufacturing module 7, connected with the main control module 2, is used for manufacturing standard building accessories through the accessory manufacturing equipment.

建筑装配模块8,与主控模块2连接,用于通过配件装配设备根据构建的建筑三维模型对建筑进行装配。The building assembly module 8 is connected to the main control module 2 and is used to assemble the building according to the constructed three-dimensional model of the building through the accessory assembly equipment.

数据存储模块9,与主控模块2连接,用于通过存储设备存储建筑数据及建筑三维模型数据。The data storage module 9, connected with the main control module 2, is used for storing building data and building three-dimensional model data through a storage device.

显示模块10,与主控模块2连接,用于通过显示器显示建筑数据及三维建筑模型的实时数据。The display module 10, connected with the main control module 2, is used for displaying the building data and the real-time data of the three-dimensional building model through the display.

如图3所示,本发明实施例提供的通过数据生成程序生成建筑信息模型BIM的数据的方法包括:As shown in FIG. 3 , a method for generating data of a building information model (BIM) by using a data generation program provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes:

S201,对建筑信息模型BIM按照逐步细分的方式进行树形分解。S201, performing tree decomposition on the building information model BIM in a step-by-step manner.

S202,对每种分解后的数据进行BIM数据定义,并对所述BIM数据定义后的数据进行BIM数据对象化。S202, BIM data definition is performed on each decomposed data, and BIM data objectization is performed on the data after the BIM data definition.

S203,对每个BIM数据对象添加全局唯一标识符GUID。为所述BIM数据对象设置参数和信息。为所述BIM数据对象建立关系。将所述BIM数据对象加入到BIM数据库。S203, adding a globally unique identifier GUID to each BIM data object. Parameters and information are set for the BIM data object. A relationship is established for the BIM data object. The BIM data object is added to the BIM database.

本发明实施例提供的按照逐步细分的方式进行树形分解是根据BIM模型的三维空间特征及业务属性特征从大到小进行细分,具体包括:The step-by-step subdivision tree decomposition provided by the embodiment of the present invention is to perform subdivision according to the three-dimensional spatial features and business attribute features of the BIM model from large to small, specifically including:

(1.1)将所述BIM模型按照区域进行划分。(1.1) Divide the BIM model into regions.

(1.2)对于每个区域按照楼层进行细分。(1.2) Subdivide each area by floor.

(1.3)对于每个楼层根据专业进行分类。(1.3) Classify according to specialty for each floor.

(1.4)根据每个楼层下各个专业的图元的构件类型,把楼层进一步细化为构件。(1.4) According to the component type of each professional element under each floor, the floor is further refined into components.

(1.5)把图元分类到对应的构件下。(1.5) Classify the primitives into corresponding components.

如图4所示,作为优选实施例,本发明实施例提供的通过融合程序对建筑结构的异构数据进行融合的方法包括:As shown in FIG. 4 , as a preferred embodiment, the method for fusing heterogeneous data of building structures through a fusion program provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes:

S301,建筑结构试验现场部署传感器,传感器的采集数据通过采集器接收并传输到上位机上,所有的采集器和上位机通过交换机连接在同一个局域网内。S301 , sensors are deployed on the building structure test site, the collected data of the sensors is received by the collector and transmitted to the upper computer, and all the collectors and the upper computer are connected in the same local area network through the switch.

S302,对于每个厂家生产的采集器,上位机控制采集器进行数据采集,并接收原始数据。S302, for the collectors produced by each manufacturer, the host computer controls the collectors to collect data and receive the original data.

S303,接收到原始数据后,将原始数据发送给异构数据处理程序,异构数据处理程序把原始数据转化为特定统一的JSON数据。S303, after receiving the original data, send the original data to the heterogeneous data processing program, and the heterogeneous data processing program converts the original data into specific unified JSON data.

S304,将JSON数据存储至关系型数据库中。S304, the JSON data is stored in the relational database.

本发明实施例提供的上位机与异构数据处理程序之间建立TCP连接,不同的上位机向异构数据处理程序的不同端口数据,其中,上位机为TCP客户端,异构数据处理程序为TCP服务端,接收数据的端口号与各自的上位机一一对应。A TCP connection is established between the host computer and the heterogeneous data processing program provided by the embodiment of the present invention, and different host computers send data to different ports of the heterogeneous data processing program, wherein the host computer is a TCP client, and the heterogeneous data processing program is For the TCP server, the port number for receiving data corresponds to the respective host computer one-to-one.

本发明实施例提供的原始数据分为结构化数据和非结构化数据的两种数据,对于这两种数据采用不同的封装处理方式,具体为:The original data provided by the embodiment of the present invention is divided into two kinds of data: structured data and unstructured data, and different encapsulation processing methods are adopted for these two kinds of data, specifically:

A、对于结构化数据的封装处理过程为:A. The encapsulation process for structured data is as follows:

步骤A3.1:接收各条原始数据,根据接收数据的端口号确定原始数据来源于的上位机,进而确定对应的采集器类型。Step A3.1: Receive each piece of raw data, determine the host computer from which the raw data comes from according to the port number of the received data, and then determine the corresponding collector type.

步骤A3.2:根据原始数据的采集器类型,调用与采集器类型一一对应的接口程序对一条结构化的原始数据进行解析,获取采集器编号、通道号、采样值、单位和采样时间的字段信息。Step A3.2: According to the collector type of the original data, call the interface program corresponding to the collector type to parse a piece of structured raw data, and obtain the collector number, channel number, sampling value, unit and sampling time. field information.

步骤A3.3:对步骤3.2的解析结果字符串表示,表示方式为各字段信息之间用“-”按顺序拼接,然后计算字符串的MD5值。Step A3.3: String representation of the parsing result of Step 3.2, the representation method is to use "-" between each field information in sequence, and then calculate the MD5 value of the string.

步骤A3.4:将一条结构化的原始数据封装为JSON数据,JSON数据的字段依次包括采集器类型、采集器编号、通道号、采样值、单位、采样时间和MD5值。Step A3.4: Encapsulate a piece of structured raw data into JSON data. The fields of the JSON data sequentially include collector type, collector number, channel number, sampling value, unit, sampling time, and MD5 value.

步骤A3.5:将步骤3.4得到的JSON数据缓存,并对缓存中采集器类型和采集器编号均相同的JSON数据进行合并,合并后的采集器类型和采集器编号字段信息不变,其他字段信息为合并前各字段信息用“-”按顺序拼接后得到的值,只保留合并后的JSON数据,并且将合并前的JSON数据从缓存中删除。Step A3.5: Cache the JSON data obtained in step 3.4, and merge the JSON data with the same collector type and collector number in the cache. The combined collector type and collector number field information remains unchanged, and other fields The information is the value obtained by splicing the field information with "-" in order before merging. Only the merged JSON data is retained, and the JSON data before the merge is deleted from the cache.

B、对于非结构化数据的封装处理过程为:B. The encapsulation process for unstructured data is as follows:

步骤B3.1:接收各条原始数据,根据接收数据的端口号确定原始数据来源于的上位机,进而确定对应的采集器类型。Step B3.1: Receive each piece of original data, determine the host computer from which the original data comes from according to the port number of the received data, and then determine the corresponding collector type.

步骤B3.2:根据原始数据的采集器类型,调用与采集器类型一一对应的接口程序对非结构化的原始数据进行解析,获取采集器编号、采样时间的字段信息。并对接收到的非结构化的原始数据进行编号,在同一个采集器编号下,每次接收到的每一条非结构化数据设置不同的编号。Step B3.2: According to the collector type of the original data, call the interface program corresponding to the collector type one-to-one to parse the unstructured original data, and obtain the field information of the collector number and sampling time. The received unstructured raw data is numbered. Under the same collector number, a different number is set for each piece of unstructured data received each time.

步骤B3.3:对非结构化数据进行分割,以10KB大小为单位分割成数个二进制块数据,并对每个二进制块数据进行编号,在同一条非结构化数据中,不同的二进制块数据设置不同的二进制块编号。Step B3.3: Divide the unstructured data into several binary block data in units of 10KB, and number each binary block data. In the same unstructured data, different binary block data Set a different binary block number.

步骤B3.4:对每个二进制块的字符串形式计算其MD5值。Step B3.4: Calculate the MD5 value of each binary block in its string form.

步骤B3.5:将每个二进制块封装为JSON数据缓存,JSON数据的字段信息包括:采集器类型、采集器编号、非结构化数据编号、二进制块编号、二进制块数据、采样时间和MD5值。Step B3.5: Encapsulate each binary block as JSON data cache. The field information of JSON data includes: collector type, collector number, unstructured data number, binary block number, binary block data, sampling time and MD5 value .

本发明实施例提供的对于结构化数据封装后的JSON数据的存储具体为:The storage of JSON data after structured data encapsulation provided by the embodiment of the present invention is specifically:

步骤4.1:提取缓存中的JSON数据,对每条JSON数据,将合并后的字段信息拆成数个合并前的值。Step 4.1: Extract the JSON data in the cache, and for each piece of JSON data, split the combined field information into several values before the combination.

步骤4.2:将步骤4.1提取的JSON数据的采集器类型和采集器编号以及拆开后的值作为参数,调用数据库的存储过程进行存储。Step 4.2: Use the collector type and collector number of the JSON data extracted in Step 4.1 and the disassembled value as parameters, and call the stored procedure of the database for storage.

如图5所示,作为优选实施例,本发明实施例提供的通过建模程序根据已设计的建筑样式构建建筑三维模型的方法包括:As shown in FIG. 5 , as a preferred embodiment, the method for constructing a three-dimensional building model according to a designed building style through a modeling program provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes:

S401,从已设计的建筑样式图纸中提取二维建筑设计部件,进而生成用数学函数表示的二维建筑设计部件轮廓。S401 , extracting the two-dimensional architectural design components from the designed architectural style drawings, and then generating the contours of the two-dimensional architectural design components represented by mathematical functions.

S402,提取二维建筑设计部件轮廓中的特征点而构建出二叉树,利用遗传算法优化二维建筑设计部件轮廓。S402 , extracting feature points in the contour of the two-dimensional architectural design components to construct a binary tree, and using a genetic algorithm to optimize the contours of the two-dimensional architectural design components.

S403,拉伸优化后的二维建筑设计部件轮廓的厚度,生成与其相对应的三维设计软构件,并保存到设计软构件库中。S403: Stretch the thickness of the contour of the two-dimensional architectural design component after optimization, generate a three-dimensional design software component corresponding thereto, and save it into a design software component library.

S404,调取设计软构件库中的三维设计软构件,生成建筑设计图纸中相对应的三维建筑模型。S404, retrieve the 3D design software components in the design software component library, and generate the corresponding 3D architectural models in the architectural design drawings.

本发明实施例提供的利用遗传算法优化二维建筑设计部件轮廓的具体过程为:预设遗传算法执行的次数,执行遗传算法的交叉、变异及选择操作来优化二维建筑设计部件轮廓。The specific process of using the genetic algorithm to optimize the contour of the two-dimensional architectural design component provided by the embodiment of the present invention is as follows: preset the number of executions of the genetic algorithm, and execute the crossover, mutation and selection operations of the genetic algorithm to optimize the contour of the two-dimensional architectural design component.

本发明实施例提供的调取设计软构件库中的三维设计软构件之前,还包括:Before calling the three-dimensional design software component in the design software component library provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the method further includes:

根据优化的二维建筑设计部件轮廓,构建与建筑设计图纸中建筑相对应的产品树。According to the optimized 2D architectural design component outline, build a product tree corresponding to the building in the architectural design drawing.

根据产品数据的结构,顺序调取设计软构件库中的三维设计软构件,最终生成建筑设计图纸中相对应的三维建筑模型。According to the structure of the product data, the 3D design software components in the design software component library are sequentially retrieved, and finally the corresponding 3D architectural model in the architectural design drawings is generated.

在上述实施例中,可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或者其任意组合来实现。当使用全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现,所述计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机指令。在计算机上加载或执行所述计算机程序指令时,全部或部分地产生按照本发明实施例所述的流程或功能。所述计算机可以是通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、或者其他可编程装置。所述计算机指令可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中,或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一个计算机可读存储介质传输,例如,所述计算机指令可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心通过有线(例如同轴电缆、光纤、数字用户线(DSL)或无线(例如红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输)。所述计算机可读取存储介质可以是计算机能够存取的任何可用介质或者是包含一个或多个可用介质集成的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。所述可用介质可以是磁性介质,(例如,软盘、硬盘、磁带)、光介质(例如,DVD)、或者半导体介质(例如固态硬盘SolidState Disk(SSD))等。In the above-mentioned embodiments, it may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware or any combination thereof. When implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product, the computer program product includes one or more computer instructions. When the computer program instructions are loaded or executed on a computer, all or part of the processes or functions described in the embodiments of the present invention are generated. The computer may be a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, computer network, or other programmable device. The computer instructions may be stored in or transmitted from one computer readable storage medium to another computer readable storage medium, for example, the computer instructions may be downloaded from a website site, computer, server or data center Transmission to another website site, computer, server, or data center by wire (eg, coaxial cable, fiber optic, digital subscriber line (DSL), or wireless (eg, infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.)). The computer-readable storage medium can be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server, a data center, or the like that includes an integration of one or more available media. The usable media may be magnetic media (eg, floppy disks, hard disks, magnetic tapes), optical media (eg, DVD), or semiconductor media (eg, Solid State Disk (SSD)), among others.

以上所述,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above are only specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Any person skilled in the art is within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, and all within the spirit and principle of the present invention Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the scope of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种基于建筑信息模型技术的建筑工业化方法,其特征在于,所述基于建筑信息模型技术的建筑工业化方法包括以下步骤:1. a building industrialization method based on building information modeling technology, is characterized in that, the building information modeling technology-based building industrialization method comprises the following steps: 步骤一,对建筑信息模型BIM按照逐步细分的方式进行树形分解;The first step is to decompose the building information model BIM in a tree-like manner in a step-by-step manner; 步骤二,对每种分解后的数据进行BIM数据定义,并对所述BIM数据定义后的数据进行BIM数据对象化;Step 2: Carry out BIM data definition for each decomposed data, and carry out BIM data objectization for the data after the BIM data definition; 步骤三,对每个BIM数据对象添加全局唯一标识符GUID;为所述BIM数据对象设置参数和信息;为所述BIM数据对象建立关系;将所述BIM数据对象加入到BIM数据库;Step 3, adding a global unique identifier GUID to each BIM data object; setting parameters and information for the BIM data object; establishing a relationship for the BIM data object; adding the BIM data object to the BIM database; 步骤四,通过融合程序对步骤三获得的BIM数据库中建筑结构的异构数据进行融合,建筑结构试验现场部署传感器,传感器的采集数据通过采集器接收并传输到上位机上,所有的采集器和上位机通过交换机连接在同一个局域网内;In step 4, the heterogeneous data of the building structure in the BIM database obtained in step 3 is fused through the fusion program. The sensor is deployed on the building structure test site, and the collected data of the sensor is received by the collector and transmitted to the upper computer. All collectors and upper The machines are connected to the same local area network through a switch; 步骤五,对于每个厂家生产的采集器,上位机向采集器发送包括采集参数的数据采集命令,采集器接收数据采集命令,并按照相关采集参数进行数据的采集,采集完一个数据后延时一定时间后判断采集的数据数目是否达到了期望采集数据数或限制采集数据数,当达到预设期望采集数据个数或限制采集数据个数时,则完成采集;若未达到,则采集器再次进行数据采集;数据采集完成后,采集器向上位机传送原始数据;Step 5: For the collectors produced by each manufacturer, the host computer sends a data collection command including the collection parameters to the collector, the collector receives the data collection command, and collects data according to the relevant collection parameters, and delays after collecting a piece of data. After a certain period of time, it is determined whether the number of collected data has reached the expected number of collected data or the limited number of collected data. When the preset expected number of collected data or limited number of collected data is reached, the collection will be completed; if not, the collector will re-collect Carry out data collection; after the data collection is completed, the collector transmits the original data to the upper computer; 步骤六,接收到原始数据后,将原始数据发送给异构数据处理程序,异构数据处理程序把原始数据转化为特定统一的JSON数据;Step 6: After receiving the original data, send the original data to the heterogeneous data processing program, and the heterogeneous data processing program converts the original data into specific unified JSON data; 步骤七,将JSON数据存储至关系型数据库中;Step 7: Store the JSON data in the relational database; 步骤八,通过样式设计程序根据步骤四~步骤七融合后的建筑结构的异构数据对建筑样式进行设计;通过建模程序根据已设计的建筑样式构建建筑三维模型,并从已设计的建筑样式图纸中提取二维建筑设计部件,进而生成用数学函数表示的二维建筑设计部件轮廓;Step 8: Design the architectural style according to the heterogeneous data of the architectural structure after the fusion of Steps 4 to 7 through the style design program; construct a three-dimensional model of the building according to the designed architectural style through the modeling program, and use the designed architectural style from the design of the architectural style. Extract the two-dimensional architectural design components from the drawings, and then generate the contours of the two-dimensional architectural design components represented by mathematical functions; 步骤九,提取二维建筑设计部件轮廓中的特征点而构建出二叉树,利用遗传算法优化二维建筑设计部件轮廓;Step 9, extracting the feature points in the outline of the two-dimensional architectural design components to construct a binary tree, and using a genetic algorithm to optimize the contours of the two-dimensional architectural design components; 步骤十,拉伸优化后的二维建筑设计部件轮廓的厚度,生成与其相对应的三维设计软构件,并保存到设计软构件库中;Step 10: Stretch the thickness of the optimized 2D architectural design component contour, generate the corresponding 3D design soft component, and save it into the design soft component library; 步骤十一,调取设计软构件库中的三维设计软构件,生成建筑设计图纸中相对应的三维建筑模型;Step eleven, retrieve the 3D design software components in the design software component library, and generate the corresponding 3D architectural model in the architectural design drawings; 步骤十二,通过步骤十一生成建筑设计图纸中相对应的三维建筑模型后,再通过配件制造设备制造建筑标准配件;通过配件装配设备根据构建的建筑三维模型对建筑进行装配;通过存储设备存储建筑数据及建筑三维模型数据;通过显示器显示建筑数据及三维建筑模型的实时数据。Step 12: After generating the corresponding 3D architectural model in the architectural design drawings through Step 11, the standard components of the building are manufactured by the accessories manufacturing equipment; the building is assembled according to the constructed 3D model by the accessories assembling equipment; Building data and building 3D model data; display the real-time data of building data and 3D building model through the display. 2.如权利要求1所述的基于建筑信息模型技术的建筑工业化方法,其特征在于,所述步骤一的按照逐步细分的方式进行树形分解是根据BIM模型的三维空间特征及业务属性特征从大到小进行细分,具体包括:2. The method for building industrialization based on building information modeling technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein the step 1 is to perform tree decomposition in a step-by-step manner according to the three-dimensional spatial feature and business attribute feature of the BIM model. Subdivided from largest to smallest, including: (1.1)将所述BIM模型按照区域进行划分;(1.1) Divide the BIM model into regions; (1.2)对于每个区域按照楼层进行细分;(1.2) Subdivide each area by floor; (1.3)对于每个楼层根据专业进行分类;(1.3) Classify each floor according to specialty; (1.4)根据每个楼层下各个专业的图元的构件类型,把楼层进一步细化为构件;(1.4) According to the component type of each professional graphic element under each floor, the floor is further refined into components; (1.5)把图元分类到对应的构件下。(1.5) Classify the primitives into corresponding components. 3.如权利要求1所述的基于建筑信息模型技术的建筑工业化方法,其特征在于,所述步骤三中的上位机与异构数据处理程序之间建立TCP连接,不同的上位机向异构数据处理程序的不同端口数据,其中,上位机为TCP客户端,异构数据处理程序为TCP服务端,接收数据的端口号与各自的上位机一一对应。3. The building industrialization method based on building information model technology as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, establishes TCP connection between the host computer in described step 3 and the heterogeneous data processing program, different host computer is to heterogeneous Different port data of the data processing program, wherein the host computer is the TCP client, the heterogeneous data processing program is the TCP server, and the port numbers for receiving data correspond to the respective host computers one-to-one. 4.如权利要求1所述的基于建筑信息模型技术的建筑工业化方法,其特征在于,所述步骤六中的原始数据分为结构化数据和非结构化数据的两种数据,对于这两种数据采用不同的封装处理方式,具体为:4. The method for building industrialization based on building information modeling technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein the original data in the step 6 is divided into two kinds of data: structured data and unstructured data. The data adopts different encapsulation processing methods, specifically: A、对于结构化数据的封装处理过程为:A. The encapsulation process for structured data is as follows: 步骤A3.1:接收各条原始数据,根据接收数据的端口号确定原始数据来源于的上位机,进而确定对应的采集器类型;Step A3.1: Receive each piece of raw data, determine the host computer from which the raw data comes from according to the port number of the received data, and then determine the corresponding collector type; 步骤A3.2:根据原始数据的采集器类型,调用与采集器类型一一对应的接口程序对一条结构化的原始数据进行解析,获取采集器编号、通道号、采样值、单位和采样时间的字段信息;Step A3.2: According to the collector type of the original data, call the interface program corresponding to the collector type to parse a piece of structured raw data, and obtain the collector number, channel number, sampling value, unit and sampling time. field information; 步骤A3.3:对步骤3.2的解析结果字符串表示,表示方式为各字段信息之间用“-”按顺序拼接,然后计算字符串的MD5值;Step A3.3: String representation of the parsing result of step 3.2, the representation method is to use "-" between each field information in sequence, and then calculate the MD5 value of the string; 步骤A3.4:将一条结构化的原始数据封装为JSON数据,JSON数据的字段依次包括采集器类型、采集器编号、通道号、采样值、单位、采样时间和MD5值;Step A3.4: Encapsulate a piece of structured raw data into JSON data, and the fields of the JSON data sequentially include collector type, collector number, channel number, sampling value, unit, sampling time and MD5 value; 步骤A3.5:将步骤3.4得到的JSON数据缓存,并对缓存中采集器类型和采集器编号均相同的JSON数据进行合并,合并后的采集器类型和采集器编号字段信息不变,其他字段信息为合并前各字段信息用“-”按顺序拼接后得到的值,只保留合并后的JSON数据,并且将合并前的JSON数据从缓存中删除;Step A3.5: Cache the JSON data obtained in step 3.4, and merge the JSON data with the same collector type and collector number in the cache. The combined collector type and collector number field information remains unchanged, and other fields The information is the value obtained by splicing the field information with "-" in order before merging, only the merged JSON data is retained, and the JSON data before the merge is deleted from the cache; B、对于非结构化数据的封装处理过程为:B. The encapsulation process for unstructured data is as follows: 步骤B3.1:接收各条原始数据,根据接收数据的端口号确定原始数据来源于的上位机,进而确定对应的采集器类型;Step B3.1: Receive each piece of raw data, determine the host computer from which the raw data comes from according to the port number of the received data, and then determine the corresponding collector type; 步骤B3.2:根据原始数据的采集器类型,调用与采集器类型一一对应的接口程序对非结构化的原始数据进行解析,获取采集器编号、采样时间的字段信息;并对接收到的非结构化的原始数据进行编号,在同一个采集器编号下,每次接收到的每一条非结构化数据设置不同的编号;Step B3.2: According to the collector type of the original data, call the interface program corresponding to the collector type to parse the unstructured original data, and obtain the field information of the collector number and sampling time; Unstructured raw data is numbered. Under the same collector number, each unstructured data received each time is set to a different number; 步骤B3.3:对非结构化数据进行分割,以10KB大小为单位分割成数个二进制块数据,并对每个二进制块数据进行编号,在同一条非结构化数据中,不同的二进制块数据设置不同的二进制块编号;Step B3.3: Divide the unstructured data into several binary block data in units of 10KB, and number each binary block data. In the same unstructured data, different binary block data Set different binary block numbers; 步骤B3.4:对每个二进制块的字符串形式计算其MD5值;Step B3.4: Calculate the MD5 value of each binary block in its string form; 步骤B3.5:将每个二进制块封装为JSON数据缓存,JSON数据的字段信息包括:采集器类型、采集器编号、非结构化数据编号、二进制块编号、二进制块数据、采样时间和MD5值。Step B3.5: Encapsulate each binary block as JSON data cache. The field information of JSON data includes: collector type, collector number, unstructured data number, binary block number, binary block data, sampling time and MD5 value . 5.如权利要求1所述的基于建筑信息模型技术的建筑工业化方法,其特征在于,所述步骤七中的对于结构化数据封装后的JSON数据的存储具体为:5. the construction industrialization method based on building information model technology as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the storage for the JSON data after structured data encapsulation in described step 7 is specifically: 步骤4.1:提取缓存中的JSON数据,对每条JSON数据,将合并后的字段信息拆成数个合并前的值;Step 4.1: Extract the JSON data in the cache, and for each piece of JSON data, split the merged field information into several values before merging; 步骤4.2:将步骤4.1提取的JSON数据的采集器类型和采集器编号以及拆开后的值作为参数,调用数据库的存储过程进行存储。Step 4.2: Use the collector type and collector number of the JSON data extracted in Step 4.1 and the disassembled value as parameters, and call the stored procedure of the database for storage. 6.如权利要求1所述的基于建筑信息模型技术的建筑工业化方法,其特征在于,所述步骤九的利用遗传算法优化二维建筑设计部件轮廓的具体过程为:6. the building industrialization method based on building information modeling technology as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the concrete process that utilizes genetic algorithm to optimize two-dimensional building design part outline of described step 9 is: 预设遗传算法执行的次数,执行遗传算法的交叉、变异及选择操作来优化二维建筑设计部件轮廓。The number of executions of the genetic algorithm is preset, and the crossover, mutation and selection operations of the genetic algorithm are performed to optimize the outline of the two-dimensional architectural design components. 7.如权利要求1所述的基于建筑信息模型技术的建筑工业化方法,其特征在于,所述步骤十一的调取设计软构件库中的三维设计软构件之前,还包括:7. The building industrialization method based on building information modeling technology as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, before the retrieval of the three-dimensional design software components in the design software component library in the step eleven, further comprising: 根据优化的二维建筑设计部件轮廓,构建与建筑设计图纸中建筑相对应的产品树;Build a product tree corresponding to the building in the architectural design drawing according to the optimized 2D architectural design component outline; 根据产品数据的结构,顺序调取设计软构件库中的三维设计软构件,最终生成建筑设计图纸中相对应的三维建筑模型。According to the structure of the product data, the 3D design software components in the design software component library are sequentially retrieved, and finally the corresponding 3D architectural model in the architectural design drawings is generated. 8.一种应用如权利要求1~7任意一项所述的基于建筑信息模型技术的建筑工业化方法的基于建筑信息模型技术的建筑工业化系统,其特征在于,所述基于建筑信息模型技术的建筑工业化系统包括:8. A building industrialization system based on building information model technology applying the building industrialization method based on building information model technology according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the building information model technology-based building Industrialized systems include: 建筑数据导入模块,与主控模块连接,用于通过导入程序将建筑数据导入至所述建筑工业化系统;The building data import module is connected with the main control module, and is used for importing the building data into the building industrialization system through the import program; 主控模块,与建筑数据导入模块、数据生成模块、数据融合模块、建筑样式设计模块、建筑模型构建模块、配件制造模块、建筑装配模块、数据存储模块、显示模块连接,用于通过主机控制各个模块正常工作;The main control module is connected with the building data import module, data generation module, data fusion module, architectural style design module, building model building module, accessories manufacturing module, building assembly module, data storage module and display module, and is used to control each The module works normally; 数据生成模块,与主控模块连接,用于通过数据生成程序生成建筑信息模型BIM的数据;The data generation module is connected with the main control module, and is used to generate the data of the building information model BIM through the data generation program; 数据融合模块,与主控模块连接,用于通过融合程序对建筑结构的异构数据进行融合;The data fusion module, connected with the main control module, is used to fuse the heterogeneous data of the building structure through the fusion program; 建筑样式设计模块,与主控模块连接,用于通过样式设计程序根据融合后的建筑结构的异构数据对建筑样式进行设计;The architectural style design module is connected with the main control module, and is used to design the architectural style according to the heterogeneous data of the integrated architectural structure through the style design program; 建筑模型构建模块,与主控模块连接,用于通过建模程序根据已设计的建筑样式构建建筑三维模型;The building model building module is connected with the main control module and is used to build a three-dimensional building model according to the designed building style through a modeling program; 配件制造模块,与主控模块连接,用于通过配件制造设备制造建筑标准配件;The accessory manufacturing module, connected with the main control module, is used to manufacture building standard accessories through the accessory manufacturing equipment; 建筑装配模块,与主控模块连接,用于通过配件装配设备根据构建的建筑三维模型对建筑进行装配;The building assembly module is connected with the main control module, and is used to assemble the building according to the constructed three-dimensional model of the building through the accessory assembly equipment; 数据存储模块,与主控模块连接,用于通过存储设备存储建筑数据及建筑三维模型数据;A data storage module, connected with the main control module, is used to store building data and building 3D model data through a storage device; 显示模块,与主控模块连接,用于通过显示器显示建筑数据及三维建筑模型的实时数据。The display module, connected with the main control module, is used for displaying the building data and the real-time data of the three-dimensional building model through the display. 9.一种存储在计算机可读介质上的计算机程序产品,包括计算机可读程序,供于电子装置上执行时,提供用户输入接口以实施如权利要求1~7任意一项所述的基于建筑信息模型技术的建筑工业化方法。9. A computer program product stored on a computer-readable medium, comprising a computer-readable program for providing a user input interface to implement the building-based architecture according to any one of claims 1 to 7 when executed on an electronic device A method of building industrialization in information modeling technology. 10.一种计算机可读存储介质,储存有指令,当所述指令在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行如权利要求1~7任意一项所述的基于建筑信息模型技术的建筑工业化方法。10. A computer-readable storage medium storing instructions, when the instructions are executed on a computer, the computer executes the method for building industrialization based on building information modeling technology according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
CN202010520516.4A 2020-06-09 2020-06-09 A Building Industrialization System Based on Building Information Modeling Technology Pending CN111651826A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010520516.4A CN111651826A (en) 2020-06-09 2020-06-09 A Building Industrialization System Based on Building Information Modeling Technology

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010520516.4A CN111651826A (en) 2020-06-09 2020-06-09 A Building Industrialization System Based on Building Information Modeling Technology

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111651826A true CN111651826A (en) 2020-09-11

Family

ID=72350655

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202010520516.4A Pending CN111651826A (en) 2020-06-09 2020-06-09 A Building Industrialization System Based on Building Information Modeling Technology

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN111651826A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112199758A (en) * 2020-10-30 2021-01-08 华中科技大学 Method and system for foundation pit engineering design and dynamic risk analysis based on BIM technology
CN113554012A (en) * 2021-09-22 2021-10-26 江西博微新技术有限公司 Primitive model classification method, system, equipment and storage medium in three-dimensional engineering

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106919753A (en) * 2017-02-28 2017-07-04 山东师范大学 Three-dimensional building model building method and system based on soft ridge terrace
CN109542984A (en) * 2018-11-02 2019-03-29 浙江大学 A kind of isomeric data fusion method towards Architectural Structure Experimentation
CN109558688A (en) * 2018-12-07 2019-04-02 广联达科技股份有限公司 A kind of data creation method and device of Building Information Model BIM
CN110414170A (en) * 2019-08-05 2019-11-05 重庆建工第三建设有限责任公司 A kind of construction pre-assembly method and system based on BIM technology
CN110428347A (en) * 2019-08-05 2019-11-08 重庆建工第三建设有限责任公司 A kind of high-building construction matches feeding system and method with intelligent-tracking
CN110795848A (en) * 2019-10-29 2020-02-14 江苏开放大学(江苏城市职业学院) Large-scale commercial complex logistics intelligent operation and maintenance method based on building information model
RU2716351C1 (en) * 2019-07-01 2020-03-11 Федеральное государственное казённое военное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Военная академия материально-технического обеспечения имени генерала армии А.В. Хрулева" Министерства обороны Российской Федерации Building restoration decision support system
CN111046462A (en) * 2019-11-27 2020-04-21 湖南城市学院 Drawing display system and method for outdoor building design

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106919753A (en) * 2017-02-28 2017-07-04 山东师范大学 Three-dimensional building model building method and system based on soft ridge terrace
CN109542984A (en) * 2018-11-02 2019-03-29 浙江大学 A kind of isomeric data fusion method towards Architectural Structure Experimentation
CN109558688A (en) * 2018-12-07 2019-04-02 广联达科技股份有限公司 A kind of data creation method and device of Building Information Model BIM
RU2716351C1 (en) * 2019-07-01 2020-03-11 Федеральное государственное казённое военное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Военная академия материально-технического обеспечения имени генерала армии А.В. Хрулева" Министерства обороны Российской Федерации Building restoration decision support system
CN110414170A (en) * 2019-08-05 2019-11-05 重庆建工第三建设有限责任公司 A kind of construction pre-assembly method and system based on BIM technology
CN110428347A (en) * 2019-08-05 2019-11-08 重庆建工第三建设有限责任公司 A kind of high-building construction matches feeding system and method with intelligent-tracking
CN110795848A (en) * 2019-10-29 2020-02-14 江苏开放大学(江苏城市职业学院) Large-scale commercial complex logistics intelligent operation and maintenance method based on building information model
CN111046462A (en) * 2019-11-27 2020-04-21 湖南城市学院 Drawing display system and method for outdoor building design

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112199758A (en) * 2020-10-30 2021-01-08 华中科技大学 Method and system for foundation pit engineering design and dynamic risk analysis based on BIM technology
CN113554012A (en) * 2021-09-22 2021-10-26 江西博微新技术有限公司 Primitive model classification method, system, equipment and storage medium in three-dimensional engineering

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN112560275B (en) Two-dimensional three-dimensional real-time linkage online drawing annotation checking system and method
Saldivar et al. Industry 4.0 with cyber-physical integration: A design and manufacture perspective
CN104933095B (en) Heterogeneous Information versatility correlation analysis system and its analysis method
CN117056867B (en) Multi-source heterogeneous data fusion method and system for digital twin
CN109213754A (en) A kind of data processing system and data processing method
CN111078094B (en) Distributed machine learning visualization device
CN102117367A (en) Visual simulation system for airplane assembly site
CN103093045A (en) Interactive product configuration platform
CN113868306A (en) Data modeling system and method based on OPC-UA specification
CN104392037B (en) City scene parameterization modeling system
CN112651711A (en) System for building collaborative design management platform based on XDB (X data base) file under BS (browser/server) architecture
CN114443854A (en) Processing method and device of multi-source heterogeneous data, computer equipment and storage medium
CN107194533A (en) A kind of power distribution network full information model building method and system
CN111651826A (en) A Building Industrialization System Based on Building Information Modeling Technology
CN115205476A (en) Three-dimensional geological modeling method, device, electronic equipment and storage medium
CN113221297A (en) Method for converting power grid information model into FBX three-dimensional model and storing attributes
CN108170855B (en) A unified query and data extraction method for CityGML and IFC data
CN112507575A (en) Fault grouting reinforcement effect evaluation method based on FLAC3D numerical simulation
CN103400050A (en) Multiple-user cooperative nuclear reactor risk determining method and system
CN109063223A (en) The light weight method and device of BIM model and the processing method and system of BIM model
CN116860860B (en) All-engineering data streaming method and equipment based on substation electrical equipment model
CN112579827A (en) Data-driven power system data processing method and system
CN115203172B (en) Model construction and model data subscription method and device, electronic equipment and medium
Li et al. Digital twin technology in intelligent manufacturing
CN116126852B (en) BIM-based intelligent management data storage method for fabricated building

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination