CN111648631A

CN111648631A - Parking unit and contain its stereo garage

Info

Publication number: CN111648631A
Application number: CN201910161648.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 叶国华
Original assignee: Shanghai Guizheng Machinery Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Fengye Parking System Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2019-03-04
Filing date: 2019-03-04
Publication date: 2020-09-11

Abstract

The invention discloses a parking unit and a three-dimensional parking garage comprising the same. Through fixing this parking unit and other parking units each other along the direction of height together to the parking grid structure of stereo garage is formed to the mode of piling up, utilize the structural pattern that this kind of unit module piled up, the mode of can replacing among the prior art crossbeam, erect the roof beam and make up in turn and build parking grid structure, greatly reduced stereo garage's earlier stage design degree of difficulty, and only need prefabricate each parking unit in the mill, and transport to the scene pile up again fixed can, can reduce site operation cycle and degree of difficulty greatly.

Description

Parking unit and contain its stereo garage

Technical Field

The invention relates to a parking unit and a three-dimensional parking garage comprising the same.

Background

Traditional stereo garage is whole frame structure formula, through build the crossbeam on the scene promptly and erect the grid structure of roof beam in order to form whole stereo garage, lead to the design degree of difficulty in earlier stage big, the production manufacturing drawing is complicated, and defects such as field construction cycle length.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the defects of high design difficulty, complex production and manufacturing drawings, long field construction period and the like of a three-dimensional parking garage in the prior art, and provides a parking unit and the three-dimensional parking garage comprising the same.

The invention solves the technical problems through the following technical scheme:

a parking unit comprising a structural frame having a parking space therein, a side of the structural frame having an access opening for a vehicle to enter and exit the parking space, the top and/or bottom of the structural frame being connectable to a structural frame of another parking unit.

Through fixing this parking unit and other parking units each other along the direction of height together to the parking grid structure of stereo garage is formed to the mode of piling up, utilize the structural pattern that this kind of unit module piled up, the mode of can replacing among the prior art crossbeam, erect the roof beam and make up in turn and build parking grid structure, greatly reduced stereo garage's earlier stage design degree of difficulty, and only need prefabricate each parking unit in the mill, and transport to the scene pile up again fixed can, can reduce site operation cycle and degree of difficulty greatly.

Preferably, the side of the structural frame can be connected with the structural frame of another parking unit, so that the plurality of parking units can be connected in the horizontal direction, and the number of parking spaces in the parking grid structure is further increased.

Preferably, the structural frame has two of the entrances and exits, and the two entrances and exits are disposed at two sides of the structural frame along the same direction, so that the vehicle can enter and leave the parking space of the parking unit along the same direction.

Preferably, said access opening of said structural frame is connectable with an access opening of a structural frame of another said parking unit.

Preferably, the structural frame is cubic, the two inlets and outlets are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the structural frame, and the left side and the right side of the structural frame are provided with inclined struts to reinforce the frame structure.

Preferably, the structural frame is in a cubic shape, the inlet and the outlet are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the structural frame, and the left side and the right side of the structural frame are provided with connecting interfaces for connecting and fixing the steel cable.

After the parking units are stacked and fixed, the parking units are connected to the connecting interfaces of the parking units through fixing steel cables, so that the connecting strength between the parking units is improved.

Preferably, the parking unit further comprises a horizontal carrying mechanism for carrying vehicles into and out of the parking space.

Preferably, the bottom surface of the structural frame is hollow, and the structural frame of another parking unit connected to the bottom of the structural frame jointly define the parking space.

By arranging the hollowed-out parts, the used materials of the structural frame of each parking unit can be reduced, and the cost and the weight of each parking unit are further reduced.

Preferably, the top surface of the structural frame is hollow, and the structural frame of another parking unit connected to the top of the structural frame jointly define the parking space.

The utility model provides a stereo garage, stereo garage is equipped with the garage opening, the garage opening is used for supplying the vehicle business turn over stereo garage, it includes:

a plurality of the parking units as described above, the direction of the entrance/exit of each parking unit being the same;

a lifting and carrying mechanism for carrying vehicles between the plurality of parking spaces of the plurality of parking units and the garage opening.

Compared with a frame type three-dimensional parking garage with a traditional plane moving design, the three-dimensional parking garage has the defects of complex processing technology of drawings, troublesome field installation and the like, can produce a plurality of parking units in batches in a modular production mode, and can be installed in a stacking and fixing mode, so that the difficulty of field construction is effectively reduced.

Preferably, the lifting rail of the lifting and carrying mechanism is fixed to a structural frame of the parking unit.

The positive progress effects of the invention are as follows:

among this parking unit and the stereo garage who contains it, through fixing each other parking unit and other parking units along the direction of height together, form stereo garage's parking grid structure through the mode that piles up, utilize the structural mode that this kind of unit module piled up, the fungible prior art intermediate transverse beam, the mode that the parking grid structure was built in the combination in turn to the perpendicular roof beam, greatly reduced stereo garage's earlier stage design degree of difficulty, and only need prefabricate each parking unit in the mill, and transport to the scene pile up again fixed can, can reduce site operation cycle and degree of difficulty greatly.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a parking unit according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view (a) of a parking unit according to embodiment 1 of the present invention in an assembled state.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view (ii) showing a combination state of the parking unit according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a stereo parking garage according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a parking unit according to embodiment 2 of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a stereo parking garage according to embodiment 2 of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a parking unit according to embodiment 3 of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a parking unit according to embodiment 3 of the present invention in an assembled state.

Description of reference numerals:

stereo garage 100

Parking unit 10

Structural frame 11, parking space 111, inlet and outlet 112, connecting interface 113

Horizontal conveyance mechanism 12

Hollow part 13

Elevating and carrying mechanism 30, elevating platform 31

Fixed wire rope 40

Vehicle A

Detailed Description

The invention is further illustrated by the following examples, which are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1, the present invention provides a parking unit 10, which may specifically include a cubic structural frame 11, wherein a parking space 111 for a vehicle a to park is formed inside the structural frame 11, and an access opening 112 is formed on a side surface of the structural frame 11 for the vehicle a to enter or exit the parking space 111, so that the vehicle a enters or exits the parking space 111 inside the structural frame 11 through the access opening 112.

As shown in fig. 2, the top (or bottom) of the structural frame 11 can be connected to the structural frame 11 of another parking unit 10 to form a grid rising in the height direction for parking the vehicle a in a stacked manner, thereby further realizing the construction of the stereo garage. The mutual connection and fixation among the plurality of structural frames 11 can be realized by means of bolts, screws and the like, and the connection modes belong to the category of the prior art, so that the details are not repeated herein.

This parking unit 10 is through being fixed each other along the direction of height with other parking units 10 together to form stereo garage's parking grid structure through the mode of piling up, utilize the structural pattern that this kind of unit module piled up, the mode of can replacing among the prior art crossbeam, perpendicular roof beam combination in turn and building parking grid structure, greatly reduced stereo garage's earlier stage design degree of difficulty, and only need prefabricate each parking unit 10 in the mill, and transport to the scene pile up again fixed can, can reduce site operation cycle and degree of difficulty greatly.

Further, the side of the structural frame 11 of the parking unit 10 can also be connected with the structural frame 11 of another parking unit 10, so that a plurality of parking units 10 can be combined and form a parking grid structure extending in the horizontal direction. Taking this embodiment as an example, as shown in fig. 3, the parking units 10 can be stacked and fixed in the height direction in the manner shown in fig. 2 by connecting and fixing the side surfaces of the parking units 10, which are not provided with the access 112, to each other, so as to construct a stereo parking garage with larger volume and more parking spaces 111.

It should be noted that, although the cubic structural frame 11 is taken as an example to illustrate the connection relationship between the parking unit 10 and other parking units 10 in the present embodiment, the specific shape of the structural frame 11 is not limited to the cubic shape, and other shapes, such as the structural frames 11 with the shapes of circle, ellipse, polygon, etc., can also achieve the effect of stacking and connecting the shaped parking grid structures in the present invention.

In addition, the structural frame 11 of the parking unit 10 is preferably built up from profiles. In the present embodiment, the shape of the structural frame 11 is for illustrative purposes only, and is not the actual size or structure of the structural frame 11.

As shown in fig. 1, the parking unit 10 further includes a horizontal conveying mechanism 12, and the horizontal conveying mechanism 12 may be disposed on a parking space 111 of the structural frame 11 for conveying the vehicle a into and out of the parking space 111.

In order to reinforce the structural strength of the parking units 10 so that more parking units 10 can be stacked above a certain parking unit 10, inclined struts (not shown) may be further provided at the sides of the parking unit 10 to reinforce the frame structure, and of course, the inclined struts may not be provided at the sides having the entrance and exit 112 so as not to obstruct the entrance and exit of the vehicle a.

In addition, in order to further improve the relative connection strength of the plurality of parking units 10 after being stacked and fixed, a plurality of connection interfaces 113 may be further provided on the side surface of the structural frame 11, the connection interfaces 113 being used to connect and fix the wire ropes 40. After the parking units 10 are stacked and fixed, the fixing cables 40 are simultaneously connected to the connection interfaces 113 of different parking units 10 and tightened to improve the connection strength between the parking units 10 (see fig. 3 in particular).

As shown in fig. 4, the present invention further provides a three-dimensional parking garage 100, wherein the three-dimensional parking garage 100 is provided with a garage opening (not shown) for vehicles a to enter or exit the three-dimensional parking garage 100, and the three-dimensional parking garage 100 further comprises a plurality of parking units 10 and a lifting and carrying mechanism 30, each parking unit 10 is connected with other parking units 10, and the access openings 112 of the parking units are oriented in the same direction to form a parking grid extending along the height and/or width direction. The lifting and carrying mechanisms 30 are disposed at one side of the parking units 10 in the direction of the entrance 112, each lifting and carrying mechanism 30 has a lifting platform 31, and the lifting platform 31 is used for carrying the vehicle a between the parking spaces 111 and the garage opening of the parking units 10 by carrying the vehicle a and ascending or descending, so as to realize the function of three-dimensional parking. However, it is within the scope of the prior art as to how the vehicle is driven into (or transported to) the lifting platform 31 of the lifting and transporting mechanism 30 from the ground, and how the vehicle is driven into (or transported to) the parking space 111 when the lifting platform 31 is lifted to a certain parking unit 10, and therefore, the description thereof is omitted here.

Compared with the traditional plane mobile design frame-type three-dimensional parking garage, the three-dimensional parking garage 100 has the defects of complex processing technology of drawings, troublesome field installation and the like, can produce a plurality of parking units 10 in batches in a modular production mode, and can be installed in a stacking and fixing mode, thereby effectively reducing the difficulty of field construction.

Moreover, the use of such parking units 10 for building a stereo parking garage 100 has other advantages, such as: such a stereo garage built by stacking the parking units 10 requires a smaller load for the parking unit 10 located above than for the parking unit 10 located below as the height rises, so that the parking units 10 located at different heights can be classified to control the weight of the whole stereo garage by lowering the required material for the parking unit 10 located higher and raising the required material for the parking unit 10 located lower, and to save material.

Here, the parking unit 10 is constructed by a profile, for example, the parking unit 10 may be divided into an upper parking unit 10, a middle parking unit 10, and a lower parking unit 10 according to the installed height. The upper parking unit 10 uses a section bar having a low diameter, thickness and strength to accommodate a low load and reduce its own weight; the lower parking unit 10 should be made of a heavy section material having high requirements for diameter, thickness and strength to support the weight of the entire upper portion.

The lifting rail of the lifting and carrying mechanism 30 can be fixed on the structural frame 11 of the parking unit 10 to enhance the connection strength between the lifting and carrying mechanism 30 and the parking unit 10. Further, the lifting rail can be composed of a plurality of sections of lifting rail units which are spliced along the length direction to form the whole lifting rail. Each section of lifting track unit can be integrated on the structural frame 11 of the parking unit 10 when the parking unit 10 is manufactured, so as to form a complete lifting track for the lifting and carrying mechanism 30 to lift when the parking units 10 are stacked and formed.

Example 2

The present embodiment provides a parking unit 10, the parking unit 10 has substantially the same structure as the parking unit 10 of embodiment 1, except that the structural frame 11 of the parking unit 10 has two inlets and outlets 112, and the two inlets and outlets 112 are disposed on both sides of the structural frame 11 along the same direction, as shown in fig. 5, taking the shape of the structural frame 11 as a cube as an example, and the two inlets and outlets 112 are disposed on the front and rear ends of the structural frame 11, respectively, so that the vehicle a can enter and leave the parking space 111 of the parking unit 10 along the same direction.

As shown in fig. 6, compared to embodiment 1, parking units 10 can enable vehicles a to move horizontally directly from one parking unit 10 to another parking unit 10 by docking access 112 with access 112 of another parking unit 10 (see the cross line symbol between two parking units 10 in fig. 6), so as to increase the number of vehicles a that can be parked in stereo garage 100 formed by stacking parking units 10.

Example 3

The present embodiment provides a parking unit 10, and the parking unit 10 has substantially the same structure as the parking unit 10 in embodiment 2, except that the parking unit 10 further has a hollow portion 13. As shown in fig. 7 and 8, the hollowed portions 13 are formed at the bottom of the structural frame 11 and extend to the openings 112 at both sides, so that the structural frame 11 has a "pi" shape when viewed from the side, and the material used for the structural frame 11 of each parking unit 10 can be reduced by providing the hollowed portions 13, thereby reducing the cost and weight of the individual parking units 10.

When a plurality of parking units 10 are stacked and fixed in the height direction, the top of one parking unit 10 becomes the bottom of another parking unit 10, so the hollow structure does not reduce the overall structural strength of the parking units 10 after stacking and fixing. It should be noted that in this embodiment, the parking unit 10 located at the lowest part of the whole three-dimensional parking garage is not connected to any parking unit 10 under it, so that the bottom of the structural frame 11 is not provided with the hollow part 13 (see fig. 8 in particular) to ensure the structural strength of the parking unit 10 itself.

In addition, since the top of one parking unit 10 and the structural frame 11 of another parking unit 10 jointly enclose and define the parking space 111 for the vehicle a to park in the present embodiment, the horizontal conveyance mechanism 12 for moving the vehicle a in the parking space 111 can be directly installed on the top of the structural frame 11 below the parking space 111, and the above-mentioned step of integrating the horizontal conveyance mechanism 12 can be completed in advance in the manufacturing factory.

In addition to the above embodiments, the parking unit 10 may further include a hollow portion 13 disposed at the top of the structural frame 11 to achieve overall reinforcement by being connected to the bottom of the structural frame 11 of another parking unit 10, and the specific structure of the parking unit 10 is substantially the same as that of the parking unit 10 in embodiment 3, and therefore, the detailed description thereof is omitted.

While specific embodiments of the invention have been described above, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that this is by way of example only, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims. Various changes and modifications to these embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and these changes and modifications are within the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. A parking unit comprising a structural frame having a parking space therein, a side of said structural frame having an access opening for a vehicle to enter and exit said parking space, the top and/or bottom of said structural frame being connectable to a structural frame of another said parking unit.

2. A parking unit as defined in claim 1, wherein a side of said structural frame is connectable to a structural frame of another of said parking units.

3. The parking unit of claim 1, wherein said structural frame has two of said access openings disposed on opposite sides of said structural frame in a common direction.

4. The parking unit of claim 3, wherein said access opening of said structural frame is connectable with an access opening of a structural frame of another said parking unit.

5. The parking unit of claim 3, wherein said structural frame is cuboidal in shape, said access openings being disposed on respective front and rear sides of said structural frame, said structural frame having diagonal braces on left and right sides thereof.

6. The parking unit of claim 3, wherein the structural frame is cuboidal in shape, the access opening is provided at front and rear sides of the structural frame, and the left and right sides of the structural frame are provided with connection interfaces for connecting and fixing a wire rope.

7. The parking unit of claim 1, further comprising a horizontal handling mechanism for handling vehicles into and out of said parking space.

8. The parking unit of claim 1, wherein a bottom surface of said structural frame is hollowed out, said structural frame defining said parking space in cooperation with a structural frame of another said parking unit connected to a bottom of said structural frame.

9. The parking unit of claim 1, wherein the top surface of said structural frame is hollowed out, said structural frame defining said parking space in cooperation with a structural frame of another said parking unit attached to a top portion of said structural frame.

10. The utility model provides a stereo garage, stereo garage is equipped with the garage opening, the garage opening is used for supplying the vehicle business turn over stereo garage, its characterized in that, it includes:

a plurality of parking units as defined in any one of claims 1-9, said access opening of each of said parking units being oriented in the same direction;

11. The stereo parking garage of claim 10, wherein said lifting rails of said lifting and carrying mechanism are secured to a structural frame of said parking unit.