CN111648296A - Snow sweeper with rear dragging inclined acute angle sliding cutting snow pusher - Google Patents

Snow sweeper with rear dragging inclined acute angle sliding cutting snow pusher Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111648296A
CN111648296A CN201910534496.3A CN201910534496A CN111648296A CN 111648296 A CN111648296 A CN 111648296A CN 201910534496 A CN201910534496 A CN 201910534496A CN 111648296 A CN111648296 A CN 111648296A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
snow
sweeper
snow sweeper
air duct
auger
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Pending
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CN201910534496.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
叶晓波
其他发明人请求不公开姓名
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Ningbo Daye Garden Equipment Co Ltd
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Ningbo Daye Garden Equipment Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910534496.3A priority Critical patent/CN111648296A/en
Publication of CN111648296A publication Critical patent/CN111648296A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H5/00Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H5/00Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice
    • E01H5/10Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice by application of heat for melting snow or ice, whether cleared or not, combined or not with clearing or removing mud or water, e.g. burners for melting in situ, heated clearing instruments; Cleaning snow by blowing or suction only
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H5/00Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice
    • E01H5/12Apparatus or implements specially adapted for breaking, disintegrating, or loosening layers of ice or hard snow with or without clearing or removing ; Roughening ice or hard snow by means of tools

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Cleaning Of Streets, Tracks, Or Beaches (AREA)

Abstract

A snowplow with a rear dragging inclined acute angle sliding cutting snow pusher comprises a rear scraping plate (158) and a lower snow blowing cylinder (159), wherein the rear scraping plate (158) is hung at the rear part of the snowplow, the rear scraping plate (158) is two plates which are intersected, and the intersected vertex angle of the two plates extends to the front of the snowplow; the upper edge of each of the two plates of the rear scraper (158) is far away from the snowplow body, and the included angle between the upper edge of each of the two plates and the vertical plane of the horizontal ground is 126.3 degrees; or each of the two plates is a curved arc surface with a function line from front to back along the long trend of the plate, and the function line is a cubic parabola; the front of the rear scraper (158) adopts a vibrator (153) which is eccentric; the snow sweeper is provided with a walking belt (156); the snow blowing cylinder is arranged beside the rear scraper (158).

Description

Snow sweeper with rear dragging inclined acute angle sliding cutting snow pusher
Technical Field
The invention relates to a light self-propelled snow sweeper used for sweeping accumulated snow in places such as the front of an office building, a courtyard, a sidewalk and the like, which is continuously improved and further innovated on the basis of a snow sweeper with an anti-skid chain, an ice-tooth snow brush auger, a heat transfer steam tank and a front exhaust pipe and a snow sweeper with a fluted disc which is regulated and controlled by a pull rope and has multiple speeds, a safety control, a front auxiliary wheel and a noise reduction machine body.
Background
Although the snowfall affects the traffic in the morning, the snowfall on the road affects the traffic. The large-scale power snow sweeper is adopted on a large road, the size is large, the cost is high, and labor is consumed and the efficiency is low if people use a sea tactic, so that various light and small snow sweepers are produced and become necessary machines for removing snow in winter widely selected in many occasions such as offices, units, schools, parking lots, squares, property districts, gardens, non-motor vehicle lanes and the like. However, any product is not perfect, and always has many defects to be further improved. The snow sweeper mostly adopts a horizontal air-cooled small gasoline engine, the temperature rise of a silencer shell is overhigh, the temperature is 160 ℃, the safety is affected, the snow sweeper does not reach the standard, and the improvement is urgently needed but is difficult to overcome. Mufflers are widely used as muffling devices for internal combustion engines, particularly small gasoline engines, and are mounted on exhaust ports of cylinder heads to reduce noise during engine operation. In all countries of the world, there are regulations relating to the noise limit of garden machines and farm and pasture machines, such as various walking vehicles, lawn mowers, rotary tillers, snow plows, etc., and the exhaust muffler is one of the devices used to reduce exhaust noise. The performance evaluation of the silencer mainly has the indexes of acoustic performance, aerodynamic performance, structural performance and the like. A considerable part of the internal combustion engine belongs to a pulsating low-frequency noise source, and resistance or impedance renaturation and a micropore plate silencer are mostly adopted. The common silencer of the internal combustion engine, particularly the silencer used for a small gasoline engine, is mostly a three-cavity silencer, and has limited silencing effect; and the exterior needs to have a larger protective outer cover, as shown in the outer cover (19b) of the snowplow three-dimensional schematic diagram of fig. 7, but the outer cover does not have the noise elimination function, the temperature rise of the outer cover is ultrahigh, various machine types are common, the snowplow is not only a snowplow, but also a mower, and the noise eliminator is provided with the outer cover, is not too top-used, is hot, influences the safety, and can not thoroughly solve the problem. Many unwanted situations are often encountered with snow plows: sometimes, when snow is swept, particularly when the snow and ice are mixed, or when the road conditions are poor, various defects of the original snow sweeper are not known to occur more or less, such as: the auger and the snow shoveling plate of the ice-tooth-free snow brush in front of the snowplow sometimes have insufficient snow entering; the throwing effect of the snow throwing disc is not obvious and not far; the rotation direction of the snow outlet is not freely used sometimes; the small ice and snow spade without teeth is not good when meeting a little thin ice; the front side steering gear in the front side is difficult to push when the snowplow turns in a sharp bend; the large walking wheel without the antiskid chain slips along the ground and cannot push snow forward well; even if the hand gripping the pull rope handle is painful, the hand cannot hold the pull rope handle; the rest of the fences of the type shown in FIG. 7 are too far away from the engine and cannot be regulated by people; and the operating handle has no misoperation protection safety measure; how to solve and how to prevent the occasional defects and shortcomings of a plurality of snow sweepers is always a long-standing problem in the field. In order to overcome the defects of working states caused by various mechanisms of the snow sweeper in the prior art and invent several different types of deicing snow sweepers, the inventor makes various designs and improvements; just as the spring silkworms are inexhaustible in silk death, the perfection of the invention pursued by human beings is ceaselessly, the inventor associates that the inventor works as SENIOR ENGI abroad such as Switzerland and the like and works high in domestic general work for decades to do the experience of hundreds of patents at home and abroad, and the inventor works a method, namely the original outer cover without the noise elimination effect is changed into two cavities with the noise elimination effect, and the three-cavity type noise eliminator becomes a five-cavity noise eliminator, so that the noise elimination effect is greatly improved, the cost is almost the same as that of the original outer cover, the temperature is reduced to about 120 ℃, the original grass cutter is used, and the installation position is slightly changed to be adapted to a snow sweeper and is still usable; if the temperature can be reduced to be lower than 100 ℃, the method is more ideal and safer; the manila has the advantages that the manila has a heat transfer steam groove and a front exhaust pipe, a more ideal and safe method is a steam groove method of safety measures of the manila, a groove added with water is used for covering a silencer so as to reduce the temperature, hot steam changed from the added water is guided to the front of snow sweeping through a steam pipe (16) so as to facilitate heat to assist in deicing, and the manila achieves two purposes; meanwhile, hot waste gas of the muffler is guided to the front of the snow sweeper through a waste gas pipe or a waste gas pipe (17) with a noise elimination function, so that the noise elimination effect is improved, auxiliary deicing is facilitated, waste gas which is originally too close to an operator and is not more than one meter from a waste gas outlet to a nose is discharged to a far place to be beneficial to health, the defect that partial waste gas is easily mixed into air inlet air of the air filter for the second time due to the fact that the waste gas outlet of a small gasoline engine is too close to the air filter inlet and is not more than 0.3 meter is overcome, and the effect of taking four things at a stroke can be achieved; snow is changed into ice and is directly difficult to remove, but when the snow ice meets hot steam and hot waste gas suddenly, the snow ice is heated locally and is easy to crack by impact, so that auxiliary deicing is facilitated, the whole ice is not required to be heated and melted, and the additional heating energy consumption is not required; the excessive heat and exhaust gas at the muffler are turned to the front where the local heating is needed, which is not easy to think, can be a skillful invention, is easy to implement in process and cost, checks a large number of similar patents at home and abroad, is innovation, perhaps speaking, the snow sweeper with the antiskid chain and the heat transfer steam groove and the front exhaust pipe is created, the single-tooth-disc variable-speed snow sweeper is further invented, the defect of slippage of a friction disc of a common snow sweeper is fundamentally overcome, on the basis of a novel snow sweeper with an anti-skid chain, an ice tooth snow brush auger, a heat transfer steam tank and a front exhaust pipe, which is improved by a common snow sweeper, the snow sweeper is further perfected as a single-fluted disc variable-speed snow sweeper with a safety control and front auxiliary wheel and a noise reduction machine body, and a new technical field of single-fluted disc variable-speed walking machinery with cooling, noise reduction, energy conservation and emission reduction is created. Although snow sweeping is just as good as possible, new problems arise; what is the purpose of snow sweeping? Is used for sweeping a road convenient for people to walk; however, the problem is that thick snow on the road is swept, but because the snow is not swept cleanly, a thin layer is left on the road, and because of treading or sun drying, melting, freezing and the like, the thin layer left on the road becomes an ice and snow mixed layer, so that the road is very smooth, the walking safety is influenced, and the hard side and the smooth side are difficult to remove; how to use the mechanical snow sweeping and the ice and snow removing mixed layer is a long-standing problem which is difficult to solve by the mechanical snow sweeping machine. If a snow blower, a snow sucker or a vibrator and the like are adopted, the power machine is far and inconvenient to drive, and the market forecast and the actual need of a snow sweeper driven by an engine and a motor are developed so as to be gradually improved and continuously innovated.
Disclosure of Invention
Many things are divided into two things, so that the effect is good and the disadvantage is bad, and the thing is difficult to be done in ancient times if snow is not needed. People feel happy when they feel happy and snowy for a million years, and feel worry about the influence of the accumulated snow on the road. People do not want to use manpower and sea tactics to sweep snow, so various light and small-sized snow-sweeping machines are widely applied. But the user does not have perfect beauty, and the user is worried about how to be bad and not good for using the shoes; any product always has many defects to be further improved, just as the invention is endless. Because the invention is divided into two steps to go, the snow sweeper is improved into a novel snow sweeper with an anti-skid chain, an ice tooth snow brush auger, a heat transfer steam tank and a front exhaust pipe and is further improved into a single-fluted disc variable-speed snow sweeper with safe operation, a front auxiliary wheel and a noise reduction machine body, so the snow sweeper is firstly said to be the former; in addition, the invention provides a snowplow driven by an engine and a motor.
The snow sweeper with the antiskid chain, the ice tooth snow brush auger, the heat transfer steam tank and the front exhaust pipe is improved, the ingenious measure is that excessive heat and waste gas at the silencer are transferred to ice needing to be heated locally, the heat transfer steam tank with water is covered on an engine so as to be cooled thoroughly, and hot steam is guided to the front of snow sweeping so that the ice is heated locally and is fragile to remove ice, and the snow sweeper achieves two purposes; hot waste gas is also guided to the front of the snow sweeper through the front exhaust pipe with noise elimination, so that the noise elimination effect is improved, auxiliary deicing is facilitated, waste gas which is originally too close to an operator is discharged to a far place to be beneficial to health, the defect that partial waste gas is easily mixed into air inlet of an air filter for the second time due to the fact that a waste gas outlet of a small gasoline engine is too close to an air filter inlet is overcome, and the effect of taking four things at a stroke can be achieved; perhaps, the snow sweeper with the wheel anti-skid chains, the ice teeth and the snow brush arranged on the auger and the shovel plate, the parabolic blades and the gear and rack steering is provided with the heat transfer steam groove and the front exhaust pipe, and the new technical field of temperature reduction, noise reduction, energy conservation and emission reduction is created.
The invention relates to a light self-propelled snow sweeper used for sweeping accumulated snow in places such as the front of an office building, a courtyard, a sidewalk and the like, which is a snow sweeper with an anti-skid chain, an ice-tooth snow brush auger, a heat transfer steam tank and a front exhaust pipe and also comprises a small ice and snow shovel; as for more improvements related to the snow sweeper, such as a noise reduction machine body, safe operation and novel variable speed transmission, the snow sweeper driven by an engine and a motor is newly improved, and the following description is given.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the first scheme is as follows:
a snow sweeper with antiskid chain, ice tooth snow brush auger, heat transfer steam tank and front exhaust pipe includes: a body, an engine, a screw conveyor (13) for sweeping snow; a snow outlet pipe is arranged above the machine body, the upper part of the snow outlet pipe is provided with a steering opening, and the edge of a base of the steering opening is provided with a steering gear (21); the snow throwing machine is characterized in that an engine with a horizontal output shaft is longitudinally arranged in the middle of the machine body, wheels and a push rod (10) are arranged at the rear part of the machine body, the auger is rotatably and transversely arranged at the front part of the machine body, an ice shoveling plate (15) is arranged below the front part of the machine body, a main belt wheel is arranged on the output shaft of the engine, the main belt wheel enables a front belt wheel to rotate through a belt, the front belt wheel is connected with a front transmission shaft longitudinally arranged, the middle part of the front transmission shaft is connected with a snow throwing disc (18), meanwhile, the front end part of the front transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a worm of a worm gear reducer (33), the worm of the worm gear reducer (33) is in transmission engagement with a worm wheel in the worm gear reducer, the worm wheel is fixedly arranged on the auger shaft of the auger, the belt is matched with a tension pulley, and the tension pulley, the front tensioning plate is arranged on the machine body through a fulcrum, the fulcrum is positioned in the middle of the front tensioning plate, the tensioning wheel and the auger control pull wire are positioned at one end of the front tensioning wheel, the return spring is positioned at the other end of the front tensioning wheel, and the auger control pull wire is connected with an operation handle of an auger arranged on the push rod (10) so as to be matched with snow sweeping; a manual spade is arranged on the machine body to be convenient for sweeping ice and snow; the method is characterized in that: an ice shoveling plate (15) arranged at the front lower part of the machine body is toothed so as to shovel ice and snow; a front exhaust pipe (17) which is used for melting ice and is ventilated to the front lower part of the machine body is arranged beside the ice shoveling plate (15), and a hot steam pipe (16) which is used for melting ice and is ventilated to the front lower part of the machine body is arranged, so that ice is locally heated and is easy to break; a heat transfer steam groove (19) is arranged at the periphery of a silencer (12) of the engine, the heat transfer steam groove is a container for adding water so as to facilitate cooling, and a hot steam pipe (16) is arranged on the heat transfer steam groove and used for introducing hot steam to a hot steam pipe for deicing in the front lower part of the engine body; the exhaust gas outlet of the silencer (12) of the engine is connected with a front exhaust pipe (17), and the front exhaust pipe is used for deicing and leads the exhaust gas to the front lower part of the machine body.
Further as the improvement, the snow sweeper with the antiskid chain, the ice tooth snow brush auger, the heat transfer steam tank and the front exhaust pipe is characterized in that: and the wheels arranged at the rear part of the machine body are provided with anti-skid chains (22).
Further as the improvement, the snow sweeper with the antiskid chain, the ice tooth snow brush auger, the heat transfer steam tank and the front exhaust pipe is characterized in that: the auger (13) is rotatably and transversely arranged at the front part of the machine body, and the outer edge of the spiral auger is provided with a plurality of ice teeth (13a) and a plurality of snow brushes (15b), or any one of the ice teeth and the snow brushes.
Further as the improvement, the snow sweeper with the antiskid chain, the ice tooth snow brush auger, the heat transfer steam tank and the front exhaust pipe is characterized in that: the steering gear (21) arranged on the edge of the base of the steering port arranged on the upper part of the snow outlet pipe is regulated and controlled by a rack (20) of a steering operation rod.
Further as the improvement, the snow sweeper with the antiskid chain, the ice tooth snow brush auger, the heat transfer steam tank and the front exhaust pipe is characterized in that: a plurality of teeth (15a) are arranged on an ice shoveling plate (15) arranged at the front lower part of the machine body; or the plurality of teeth are arranged on one side of the ice shoveling plate; or the plurality of teeth are arranged on the two sides of the ice shoveling plate; or cutting edges are arranged on the tooth sides of the plurality of teeth on one side or both sides of the ice shoveling plate; or cutting edges are directly arranged on one side or both sides of the ice shoveling plate without teeth; or one side of both sides of the ice shoveling plate is provided with the plurality of teeth, and the other side is provided with a plurality of snow brushes (15 b); or a plurality of snow brushes (15b) are arranged on both sides of the ice shoveling plate; or the plurality of teeth are arranged on both sides of the ice shoveling plate, and a plurality of snow brushes (15b) are arranged on both sides of the ice shoveling plate at the same time.
Further as the improvement, the snow sweeper with the antiskid chain, the ice tooth snow brush auger, the heat transfer steam tank and the front exhaust pipe is characterized in that: the snow throwing disc (18) is provided with at least one snow throwing blade (18a), and the snow throwing blade (18a) is a parabolic blade surface, or an involute blade surface, or an arc blade surface instead of a linear blade surface.
Further as the improvement, the snow sweeper with the antiskid chain, the ice tooth snow brush auger, the heat transfer steam tank and the front exhaust pipe is characterized in that: the periphery of the silencer (12) of the engine is provided with a heat transfer steam groove (19) which is filled with water, provided with a water filling port and provided with a water discharging port below; a hot steam pipe (16) is arranged above the heat transfer steam groove, and is directly communicated with the hot steam pipe at the front lower part of the machine body, or is connected with a valve for regulating pressure and flow, and then is communicated with the hot steam pipe at the front lower part of the machine body; at least one steam outlet hole (16b) is arranged on the hot steam pipe at the front lower part of the machine body.
Further as the improvement, the snow sweeper with the antiskid chain, the ice tooth snow brush auger, the heat transfer steam tank and the front exhaust pipe is characterized in that: the front exhaust pipe (17) connected with the exhaust gas outlet of the silencer (12) of the engine leads the exhaust gas to the front exhaust pipe at the front lower part of the engine body and is provided with at least one air outlet hole (17 b).
Further as the improvement, the snow sweeper with the antiskid chain, the ice tooth snow brush auger, the heat transfer steam tank and the front exhaust pipe is characterized in that: a plurality of shovel teeth (25) are arranged on a manual shovel attached to the machine body so as to be matched with ice and snow sweeping.
Further as the improvement, the snow sweeper with the antiskid chain, the ice tooth snow brush auger, the heat transfer steam tank and the front exhaust pipe is characterized in that: a front exhaust pipe (17) with a part of the length connected with the exhaust gas outlet of a silencer (12) of the engine is provided with a plurality of silencing holes (11a), a silencing outer pipe (11c) is correspondingly arranged outside the front exhaust pipe (17) with the part of the length connected with the exhaust gas outlet of the silencer (12) of the engine, a plurality of interval connecting pieces are arranged between the silencing outer pipe and the front exhaust pipe, a noise-reducing and silencing filling material is arranged, and the silencing outer pipe is provided with a plurality of honeycomb array hexagonal pyramid-shaped wedges (11 b); the front exhaust pipe (17) provided with a plurality of silencing holes (11a) is characterized in that the plurality of silencing holes (11a) are honeycomb hexagonal holes; the inner pipe is divided into a plurality of sections of inner pipes by interval connecting pieces, and the lengths of the plurality of sections of inner pipes are different and are mutually spaced; each odd section is an inner tube with 0.618 length unit, and each even section adjacent to the odd section is an inner tube with 0.382 length unit; in addition, the distribution of a plurality of holes arranged on the inner pipe is not uniform but sparse and dense; the inner pipe with 0.618 length units in each section is characterized in that the middle one fourth of the length of the inner pipe on one section of the inner pipe is provided with dense holes, and the sections of the inner pipe on two sides of the inner pipe are provided with sparse holes; and the eyelet is characterized in that it is triangular, or square, or pentagonal; the inner pipe with 0.382 length units in each section is characterized in that the distribution of a plurality of holes is not uniform but sparse and dense, but the part of the inner pipe with the length of one fourth of the middle part of the inner pipe on the section is sparse, the parts of the inner pipe with the length of one side of the inner pipe on the two sides are dense, and the holes are characterized in that the holes are polygonal or adopt multi-prismatic wedges (11 b); the surface of the outer tube (11c) is provided with a plurality of protrusions which are formed by punching and are in a multi-pyramid shape, namely a multi-surface pyramid shape, and the protrusions are called wedges (11 b); the wedges are characterized in that the root parts of the metal plates which are punched are hexagonal, the width ratio of the wedges is reduced from the root parts to the top parts, the width ratio of the wedges is approximately one to one, or one to one and five, or micropores are arranged at the top parts of the wedges in the hexagonal pyramid shape on the surface of the silencing tube, and the diameter of the micropores is preferably less than 0.1 mm. The width-depth ratio of the adopted multi-pyramid-shaped wedges on the surface of the inner tube is one to eight or four to one; the wedges form a wedge multi-edge structure, and the arrangement of the wedges on each surface is honeycomb-shaped, hexagonal polygonal or random; gold scrap fiber or high-temperature resistant non-metallic materials are filled in the inner pipe and the outer pipe of the noise elimination or are filled in the half part of the inner pipe and the outer pipe of the noise elimination; or is half filled with sound absorption materials with medium temperature resistance, or porous sound absorption materials or flexible materials and film materials; the porous material or the fiber, the foam and the particle are used singly or in mixture; or using fiber, rock wool, glass fiber, glass wool or superfine glass wool; or to be fire-resistant with foams; or using particles, or expanded perlite, or porous pottery clay bricks; or temperature resistant fabric, or felt; the high-low frequency sound absorption efficiency complemented by various materials is utilized, and a plurality of wedges are matched to enhance the effects of noise reduction, heat insulation and shock absorption; the foam material or the temperature-resistant fabric or the felt is used for attaching the silencing pipe and the machine body, so that the effects of heat insulation and shock absorption are achieved.
The above design and improvement have effects; the perfection of human pursuit of the invention is never at a limit. Sometimes the front side is difficult to push when the snowplow turns sharply; the large walking wheel with the antiskid chain slips much along the ground, but sometimes the snow cannot be pushed forward well, even though the hand gripping the pull rope handle is painful, the friction wheel for changing speed slips for another reason; sometimes the fence is too far away from the engine and cannot be regulated and controlled by people; and the operating handle has no misoperation protection safety measure; the problem of overcoming and preventing the occasional defects and shortcomings of a plurality of snow sweepers is always a big problem in the field, but even if the snow sweepers are infrequently and extremely inexhaustible, the pursuit is extremely careless. The invention relates to a snow sweeper with multiple types of deicing, which aims to overcome the defects of working states caused by various mechanisms of the snow sweeper in the prior art and simultaneously aims at throwing bricks and leading jade.
A snow sweeper with single-fluted disc variable-speed, safe operation, front auxiliary wheels and a noise reduction machine body comprises a chassis; the snow sweeper comprises a machine body, an engine (32) and an auger (13) for sweeping snow; a snow outlet pipe is arranged above the machine body, the upper part of the snow outlet pipe is provided with a steering port, and the edge of a base of the steering port is provided with a steering gear (21); the snow throwing machine is characterized in that the engine (32) with a horizontal output shaft is longitudinally arranged in the middle of the machine body, wheels and a push rod (10) are arranged at the rear part of the machine body, the auger is rotatably and transversely arranged at the front part of the machine body, an ice shoveling plate (15) is arranged below the front part of the machine body, a main belt pulley (30) is arranged on the output shaft of the engine, the main belt pulley enables a front belt pulley to rotate through a belt, the front belt pulley is connected with a longitudinally arranged front transmission shaft, the middle part of the front transmission shaft is connected with a snow throwing disc (18), meanwhile, the front end part of the front transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a worm of a worm gear reducer (33), the worm of the worm gear reducer (33) is in transmission engagement with a worm wheel in the worm gear reducer, and the worm wheel is fixedly arranged; the belt is matched with the tension pulley, the tension pulley is arranged on a front tension plate, the front tension plate is arranged on the machine body through a fulcrum, the fulcrum is positioned in the middle of the front tension plate, the tension pulley and an auger control pull wire are positioned at one end of the front tension pulley, a return spring is positioned at the other end of the front tension pulley, and the auger control pull wire is connected with an operation handle (23) of an auger arranged on the push rod (10) so as to be matched with the operation handle; a manual spade is arranged on the machine body to be convenient for sweeping ice and snow; an ice shoveling plate (15) arranged at the front lower part of the machine body is toothed so as to shovel ice and snow; a front exhaust pipe (17) for melting ice which leads exhaust gas to the front lower part of the machine body is arranged beside the ice shoveling plate (15), and a hot steam pipe (16) for melting ice which leads steam to the front lower part of the machine body is arranged, so that ice is locally heated and is fragile; a heat transfer steam groove (19) is arranged at the periphery of a silencer (12) of the engine, the heat transfer steam groove is a container for adding water so as to facilitate temperature reduction and counterweight skid resistance, and a heat steam pipe (16) is arranged on the heat transfer steam groove and used for introducing heat steam to the heat steam pipe for deicing in the front lower part of the engine body; a front exhaust pipe (17) is connected with an exhaust outlet of a silencer (12) of the engine and leads the exhaust to a front exhaust pipe for deicing in the front lower part of the engine body; the wheels arranged at the rear part of the machine body are provided with anti-skid chains (22) so as to prevent skidding; the auger (13) is rotatably and transversely arranged at the front part of the machine body and used for sweeping snow, and a plurality of ice teeth (13a) and a plurality of snow brushes (15b) are arranged at the outer edge of the spiral auger; the steering gear (21) arranged on the edge of the base of the steering port arranged on the upper part of the snow outlet pipe is regulated and controlled by a rack (20) of a steering operation rod; a plurality of teeth (15a) are arranged on an ice shoveling plate (15) arranged at the front lower part of the machine body; or the plurality of teeth are arranged on one side of the ice shoveling plate; or the plurality of teeth are arranged on the two sides of the ice shoveling plate; or cutting edges are arranged on the tooth sides of the plurality of teeth on one side or both sides of the ice shoveling plate; or cutting edges are directly arranged on one side or both sides of the ice shoveling plate without teeth; or one side of both sides of the ice shoveling plate is provided with the plurality of teeth, and the other side is provided with a plurality of snow brushes (15 b); or a plurality of snow brushes (15b) are arranged on both sides of the ice shoveling plate; or the plurality of teeth are arranged on the two sides of the ice shoveling plate, and a plurality of snow brushes (15b) are arranged on the two sides of the ice shoveling plate simultaneously; the snow throwing disc (18) is provided with at least one snow throwing blade (18a), and the snow throwing blade (18a) is a parabolic blade surface, or an involute blade surface, or an arc blade surface instead of a linear blade surface; the heat transfer steam groove (19) is arranged at the periphery of the silencer (12) of the engine, a water filling port is arranged on the heat transfer steam groove, and a water discharging port is arranged below the heat transfer steam groove; a hot steam pipe (16) is arranged above the heat transfer steam groove, and is directly communicated with the hot steam pipe at the front lower part of the machine body, or is connected with a valve for regulating and controlling pressure and flow, and is communicated with the hot steam pipe at the front lower part of the machine body; at least one steam outlet hole (16b) is arranged on the hot steam pipe at the front lower part of the machine body; a front exhaust pipe (17) connected with an exhaust gas outlet of a silencer (12) of the engine is used for leading exhaust gas to the front exhaust pipe at the front lower part of the engine body, and at least one air outlet hole (17b) is arranged on the front exhaust pipe; a plurality of shovel teeth (25) are arranged on a manual shovel attached to the machine body so as to be matched with ice and snow sweeping; a front exhaust pipe (17) with a part of the length connected with the exhaust gas outlet of a silencer (12) of the engine is provided with a plurality of silencing holes (11a), a silencing outer pipe (11c) is correspondingly arranged outside the front exhaust pipe (17) with a part of the length connected with the exhaust gas outlet of the silencer (12) of the engine, a plurality of interval connecting pieces are arranged between the silencing outer pipe and the front exhaust pipe, a silencing filling material is arranged, and a plurality of honeycomb array hexagonal pyramid-shaped wedges (11b) are arranged on the silencing outer pipe; the front exhaust pipe (17) provided with a plurality of silencing holes (11a) is characterized in that the silencing holes (11a) are honeycomb hexagonal holes; the inner pipe is divided into a plurality of sections of inner pipes by interval connecting pieces, and the lengths of the plurality of sections of inner pipes are different and alternate; the odd sections are inner tubes of 0.618 length units, and the even sections adjacent to the odd sections are inner tubes of 0.382 length units; in addition, the distribution of a plurality of holes arranged on the inner pipe is not uniform but sparse and dense; the inner pipe with 0.618 length units in each section is characterized in that the middle part of the length of the inner pipe in one section of the inner pipe is provided with dense holes, and the parts of the inner pipe on two sides of the inner pipe are provided with sparse holes; and the eyelet is characterized in that it is triangular, or square, or pentagonal; the inner pipe with 0.382 length units in each section is characterized in that the distribution of a plurality of holes is not uniform but sparse, but the part of the middle part of the inner pipe with the length of the inner pipe is sparse, the parts of the inner pipe with the length of the middle part of the inner pipe with the length of the inner pipe are dense, and the holes are characterized in that the inner pipe is polygonal or adopts a multi-prismatic wedge (11 b); the surface of the outer tube (11c) is provided with a plurality of protrusions which are formed by punching and are in a multi-pyramid shape, namely a multi-surface pyramid shape, and the protrusions are called wedges (11 b); the wedge is characterized in that the root of the metal plate is hexagonal, the width-depth ratio of the wedge is reduced from root to top, the width-depth ratio is approximately one to one, or one to one and one fifth, or the top of each wedge in the shape of the hexagonal pyramid on the surface of the silencing pipe is provided with a micropore, and the diameter of the micropore is not more than 0.1 mm; the width-depth ratio of the adopted multi-pyramid-shaped wedges on the surface of the inner tube is one to eight, or four to one; the wedges form a wedge multi-edge structure, and the arrangement of the wedges on each surface is honeycomb-shaped, hexagonal polygonal or random; metal fibers or high-temperature resistant non-metallic materials are filled in the inner pipe and the outer pipe of the noise elimination or are filled in the half part of the inner pipe and the outer pipe of the noise elimination; or is half filled with sound absorbing material with medium temperature resistance, or porous sound absorbing material or flexible material and film material; the porous material or the fiber, the foam and the particle are used singly or in mixture; or using fiber, rock wool, glass fiber, glass wool or superfine glass wool; or to be fire-resistant with foams; or using particles, or expanded perlite, or porous pottery clay bricks; or temperature resistant fabric, or felt; the high-low frequency sound absorption efficiency complemented by various materials is utilized, and a plurality of wedges are matched to enhance the effects of noise reduction, heat insulation and shock absorption; the sound-absorbing pipe is attached by foam materials or temperature-resistant fabrics or felts, so that the heat-insulating and shock-absorbing effects are achieved; the output shaft of the engine (32) is coaxially provided with a main walking wheel while being provided with a main belt pulley (30); the main walking wheel is in transmission connection with a transmission walking wheel disc (26) through a transmission belt, the transmission walking wheel disc (26) is installed on a main shaft of a walking wheel disc support, a supporting end of the walking wheel disc support is movably sleeved on a rotating shaft (28), the rotating shaft (28) is installed on a machine body, the rotating shaft (28) and the main shaft are mutually perpendicular in space, a support clutch spring (29) is installed at a pulling end of the walking wheel disc support, and the support clutch spring (29) is connected with a support clutch pull wire; the bracket clutch pull wire is controlled by a bracket clutch handle arranged on the push rod (10); the transmission walking wheel disc (26) is matched with the variable speed sliding shifting wheel (27), and the central shaft of the transmission walking wheel disc (26) is perpendicular to the central shaft of the variable speed sliding shifting wheel (27) in space; the speed change sliding thumb wheel (27) is sleeved on the speed change shaft; a pair of gears is arranged on the speed changing shaft to reduce speed and drive the wheels; the speed change sliding thumb wheel (27) is connected with a shifting fork assembly, the shifting fork assembly is connected with a shift operating rod (31), and the shift operating rod is provided with gears, so that the speed change sliding thumb wheel (27) can be shifted by the shift operating rod (31) for multiple gears; the method is characterized in that: the transmission walking wheel disc (26) is matched with the variable speed sliding thumb wheel (27) by friction and meshing, namely, the friction fit between concave and convex surfaces of dense hemp and the comprehensive utilization fit of the meshing fit between gears so as to solve friction slipping, and the transmission walking wheel disc (26) is characterized in that a plurality of tooth shapes are arranged on the disc surface of the transmission walking wheel disc (26), and a plurality of corresponding teeth are also arranged on the outer circumference of the variable speed sliding thumb wheel (27) which is matched with the transmission walking wheel disc; the device is characterized in that when a main walking wheel arranged on an output shaft of the engine (32) is in transmission connection with a transmission walking wheel disc (26) through a transmission belt, the transmission belt is matched with a walking tension wheel assembly, the walking tension wheel assembly can be mounted on the machine body in a recovering and movable mode and is connected with one end of a tension control pull wire, and the tension control pull wire is controlled by a tension clutch handle arranged on the push rod (10) so that the clutch is more reliable; the tensioning clutch handle is arranged above the bracket clutch handle so as to be firstly closed and then tightened; the engine body is also characterized in that the engine body is a noise reduction engine body with a noise reduction scheme so as to further reduce noise; and said operating handle (23) is secured for greater safety; the utility model is also characterized in that the left and right sides of the ice shoveling plate (15) arranged at the front lower part of the machine body are respectively provided with a front crawler belt (14) or a front auxiliary wheel (14a) to facilitate the auxiliary steering.
Further as an improvement, the snow sweeper with single-fluted disc variable multi-speed safe operation, front auxiliary wheels and noise reduction machine body is characterized in that: the transmission step wheel disc (26) and the speed change sliding thumb wheel (27) are engaged, namely, the gears are engaged. For example, with a worm gear, or a thumb wheel.
Further as an improvement, the snow sweeper with single-gear multi-speed safe operation, front auxiliary wheels and noise reduction machine body is characterized in that the transmission walking wheel disc (26) and the gear of the speed change sliding shifting wheel (27) are meshed and matched with each other, and the snow sweeper is characterized in that: the mutual gear matching of the transmission walking wheel disc (26) and the variable speed sliding thumb wheel (27) is the meshing matching between a bevel gear and a bevel gear. Or, for example, with staggered shaft gears.
Further as an improvement, the snow sweeper with single-gear multi-speed safe operation, front auxiliary wheels and a noise reduction machine body is characterized in that the transmission walking wheel disc (26) is meshed with the bevel gear of the speed change sliding thumb wheel (27) and the bevel gear in a matching mode, and the transmission walking wheel disc is characterized in that: the meshing fit between the bevel gears of the transmission walking wheel disc (26) and the variable-speed sliding thumb wheel (27) is the meshing fit between a plurality of groups of bevel gears, a plurality of tooth forms arranged on the disc surface of the transmission walking wheel disc (26) are a plurality of tooth forms of the bevel gears, the bevel gears are coaxial, at least one of the bevel gears is an outer bevel gear so as to be a reverse gear, and the other bevel gears are all inner bevel gears so as to be forward gears.
Further as an improvement, the snow sweeper with single-gear multi-speed safe operation, front auxiliary wheels and a noise reduction machine body is characterized in that the transmission walking wheel disc (26) is meshed with the bevel gear of the speed change sliding thumb wheel (27) and the bevel gear in a matching mode, and the transmission walking wheel disc is characterized in that: the meshing fit between the bevel gears of the transmission walking wheel disc (26) and the variable-speed sliding thumb wheel (27) is the meshing fit between a plurality of groups of bevel gears, a plurality of tooth forms arranged on the disc surface of the transmission walking wheel disc (26) are a plurality of tooth forms of the bevel gears, the bevel gears are coaxial, at least one of the bevel gears is an inner bevel gear so as to be a reverse gear, and the other bevel gears are outer bevel gears so as to be forward gears.
As a further improvement, the snow sweeper with the single-gear-disc variable-speed safe operation, the front auxiliary wheel and the noise reduction machine body is characterized in that a plurality of bevel gears which are coaxial and at least one of which is an inner bevel gear and the other of which is an outer bevel gear are arranged on the disc surface of the transmission walking wheel disc (26): the meshing fit between the bevel gears and the bevel gears of the transmission walking wheel disc (26) and the variable-speed sliding shifting wheel (27) is the meshing fit between 4 groups of bevel gears, a plurality of tooth forms arranged on the disc surface of the transmission walking wheel disc (26) are a plurality of tooth forms of 4 bevel gears, one tooth form is an inner bevel gear so as to be a reverse gear, and the other 3 tooth forms are outer bevel gears so as to be forward gears; the inner bevel gear is the smallest gear of the disc surface close to the circle center; and the other 3 are concentric external bevel gears of reference circle that increase according to the drive ratio in turn, namely according to the gear ratio, in order to change each forward gear, characterized by that a plurality of tooth profiles that it has the same bevel gear modulus that the quotation of the said transmission walking wheel disk (26) is equipped with on the disk surface, and the graduation conical surface of the tooth flank (26a) of its tooth profile is the preferred hypoid, or curved tooth bevel gear, next is the straight-line tooth bevel gear; the tooth height types of the tooth profiles of the 3 external bevel gears serving as the forward gears are inclined root line shrinkage teeth between the common shrinkage teeth and the double shrinkage teeth, and the normals of tooth tops I (26b) of the shrinkage teeth are divergent; the tooth height type of the inner bevel gear which is the smallest inner bevel gear close to the center of a circle and is used as a reverse gear is also an inclined root line shrinkage tooth between a common shrinkage tooth and a double shrinkage tooth, and the normal line of a tooth crest II (26c) is converged; and a plurality of corresponding teeth are arranged on the outer circumference of the speed change sliding thumb wheel (27) which is matched with the speed change sliding thumb wheel.
As a further improvement, the snow sweeper with the single-gear-disc variable-speed safe operation, the front auxiliary wheel and the noise reduction machine body is characterized in that a plurality of bevel gears which are coaxial and at least one of which is an outer bevel gear and the other of which is an inner bevel gear are arranged on the disc surface of the transmission walking wheel disc (26): the meshing fit between the bevel gears and the bevel gears of the transmission walking wheel disc (26) and the variable-speed sliding shifting wheel (27) is the meshing fit between 4 groups of bevel gears, a plurality of tooth forms arranged on the disc surface of the transmission walking wheel disc (26) are a plurality of tooth forms of 4 bevel gears, one tooth form is an outer bevel gear so as to be a reverse gear, and the other 3 tooth forms are inner bevel gears so as to be forward gears; the outer bevel gear is the smallest gear of the disc surface close to the circle center; and the other 3 are concentric internal bevel gears of reference circle that increase according to the drive ratio in turn, namely according to the gear ratio, in order to change each forward gear, characterized by that the disc surface of the said transmission walking wheel disk (26) has multiple tooth forms it has the same bevel gear modulus, and the dividing conical surface of the tooth flank (26a) of its tooth form is the preferred hypoid, or curved tooth bevel gear, next is the straight-line tooth bevel gear; the tooth height types of the tooth profiles of the 3 internal bevel gears serving as the forward gears are inclined root line shrinkage teeth between the common shrinkage teeth and the double shrinkage teeth, and the normal lines of tooth tops I (26b) of the shrinkage teeth are converged; the tooth height type of the external bevel gear which is the smallest outer bevel gear close to the center of a circle and is used as a reverse gear is also an inclined root line shrinkage tooth between a common shrinkage tooth and a double shrinkage tooth, and the normal line of a tooth crest II (26c) is divergent; and a plurality of corresponding teeth are arranged on the outer circumference of the speed change sliding thumb wheel (27) which is matched with the speed change sliding thumb wheel.
Further as an improvement, the snow sweeper with single-gear multi-speed safe operation, front auxiliary wheels and noise reduction machine body comprises a transmission walking wheel disc (26) and a speed change sliding dial wheel (27), and the cooperation between friction and meshing of the friction and the sliding is mutually solved, and the snow sweeper is characterized in that: the transmission step wheel disc is characterized in that a plurality of tooth shapes arranged on the disc surface of the transmission step wheel disc (26) are all bevel gear teeth with the modulus smaller than M0.5, and a plurality of corresponding teeth are also arranged on the outer circumference of the variable speed sliding thumb wheel (27) which is mutually matched with the tooth shapes; or the concave-convex surfaces of dense hemp or the engagement and friction fit between the rough surfaces; rather than a disc surface, and not a slipping friction fit between the rubber wheels, which are not wear resistant.
Further as an improvement, the snow sweeper with the single-fluted disc variable multi-speed, safe operation, a front auxiliary wheel and a noise reduction machine body is characterized in that: when a main walking wheel arranged on an output shaft of the engine (32) is in transmission connection with a transmission walking wheel disc (26) through a transmission belt, the transmission belt is matched with a walking tension wheel assembly, the walking tension wheel assembly can be mounted on the machine body in a recovering and movable mode and is connected with one end of a tension control pull wire, and the tension control pull wire is controlled by a tension clutch handle arranged on the push rod (10) so that the clutch is more reliable; the safety device is characterized in that the operating handle (23) is provided with safety measures, and a folding double-acting safety switch or a push-button double-acting safety switch is used, wherein the folding double-acting safety switch is arranged at one end of the operating handle close to a human hand, and the push-button double-acting safety switch is arranged on the push rod (10) and is acted with a lock tongue of the operating handle; the folding double-acting security switch comprises a handle (1), a folding sheet (2) and a long-handle torsion spring (3), wherein the handle (1) is movably arranged on a push rod (10), one end of the handle (1) close to a hand of a person is hinged with the folding sheet (2) with the long-handle torsion spring (3), and the folding sheet (2) can be contacted with a holding handle (9) arranged at the end of the push rod (10); the handle (1) can be pressed down only after the folding sheet (2) is firstly folded back; when the handle is loosened, the handle (1) is reset by the pull wire, the folding sheet (2) is reset by the long-handle torsion spring (3) hinged with the folding sheet, and the folding sheet (2) is propped against the armrest handle (9) to play a role of safety protection, so that the handle (1) cannot be pressed down; the push button type double-acting security switch comprises a handle (1), handle lock tongues (4), push buttons (6) with sliding lock tongues (5), a reset pressure spring (7) and a push button type double-acting security switch seat (8), wherein the handle lock tongues (4) are arranged on the handle (1), the push buttons (6) with the sliding lock tongues (5) and the reset pressure spring (7) are arranged on the push button type double-acting security switch seat (8) in a reciprocating and movable manner, the push button type double-acting security switch seat is arranged on a push rod (10), the starting handle lock tongues (4) and the planes with the sliding lock tongues (5) are matched with each other in a plane-to-plane manner, the back surfaces of the two lock tongues are inclined planes, and the two lock tongues are both in a wedge shape conventionally; the starting handle (1) can only be pressed down after the push button (6) with the sliding locking tongue (5) is pressed back first; when one hand is loosened, the starting handle (1) is reset by the pull wire, the inclined surfaces of the wedge-shaped back surfaces of the two lock tongues are collided and interlocked, and the push buckle (6) with the sliding lock tongue (5) is reset by the reset pressure spring (7) arranged beside the push buckle, so that the starting handle (1) cannot be pressed down.
Further as an improvement, the snow sweeper with the single-fluted disc variable multi-speed, safe operation, a front auxiliary wheel and a noise reduction machine body is characterized in that: the machine body is a noise reduction machine body containing a noise reduction scheme so as to further reduce noise; noise-reducing and silencing attachment materials are arranged at a plurality of positions of the machine body, and a plurality of honeycomb array hexagonal pyramid wedges (11b) are arranged on the machine body; the wedges are characterized in that the root parts punched from the metal plate are hexagonal, the width and depth ratio of the wedges is approximately one to one, or one to one and one fifth, and the top parts of the wedges in the shape of the hexagonal cone on the surface of the silencing tube are provided with micropores; the wedges form a wedge multi-edge structure, and the arrangement of the wedges on each surface is honeycomb-shaped, hexagonal polygonal or random; noise-reducing and silencing attaching materials are arranged at multiple positions of the machine body, or are half-filled with metal fibers or non-metal materials; or is half filled with sound absorbing material with medium temperature resistance, or porous sound absorbing material or flexible material and film material; the porous material is foamed, granular, single-use or mixed-use; or using fiber, rock wool, glass fiber, glass wool or superfine glass wool; fire protection with foams; or using particles, or expanded perlite, or porous pottery clay bricks; or temperature resistant fabric, or felt; the noise-reducing and noise-eliminating attaching material or the double-layer HDPE blow molding material is used; the high-low frequency sound absorption efficiency complemented by various materials is utilized, and a plurality of wedges are matched to enhance the effects of noise reduction, heat insulation and shock absorption; the utility model is also characterized in that the left and right sides of the ice shoveling plate (15) arranged at the front lower part of the machine body are respectively provided with a rotating front crawler belt (14) or a rotating front auxiliary wheel (14a) to facilitate the auxiliary steering; the push rod (10) of the machine body is provided with an enclosure (24) which is arc-shaped, oval in cross section and comfortable.
Adopt the snow sweeper that the stay cord adjusted and controlled, include: the snow sweeper comprises a snow sweeper right hand operation part regulated and controlled by a pull rope, a snow sweeper left hand operation part regulated and controlled by a pull rope, a snow sweeper panel operation part regulated and controlled by the pull rope, a snow sweeper panel bracket part regulated and controlled by the pull rope, a machine body, an engine (32) and an auger (13) for sweeping snow; a snow outlet pipe is arranged above the machine body, the upper part of the snow outlet pipe is provided with a steering opening, and the edge of a base of the steering opening is provided with a steering gear (21); the snow throwing machine is characterized in that the engine (32) with a horizontal output shaft is longitudinally arranged in the middle of the machine body, wheels and a push rod (10) are arranged at the rear part of the machine body, the auger is rotatably and transversely arranged at the front part of the machine body, an ice shoveling plate (15) is arranged at the front lower part of the machine body, a main belt pulley (30) is arranged on the output shaft of the engine, the main belt pulley enables a front belt pulley to rotate through a belt, the front belt pulley is connected with a front transmission shaft which is longitudinally arranged, the middle part of the front transmission shaft is connected with a snow throwing disc (18), meanwhile, the front end part of the front transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a worm of a worm gear reducer (34), the worm of the worm gear reducer (34) is in transmission engagement with a worm wheel in the worm gear reducer, and the worm wheel is; the belt is matched with the tension pulley, the tension pulley is arranged on a front tension plate, the front tension plate is arranged on the machine body through a fulcrum, the fulcrum is positioned in the middle of the front tension plate, the tension pulley and an auger control pull wire are positioned at one end of the front tension pulley, a return spring is positioned at the other end of the front tension pulley, and the auger control pull wire is connected with an operation handle (23) of an auger arranged on the push rod (10) so as to be matched with the operation handle; a manual spade is arranged on the machine body so as to be matched with ice and snow sweeping; an ice shoveling plate (15) arranged at the front lower part of the machine body is toothed so as to shovel ice and snow; a front exhaust pipe (17) for introducing waste hot gas to the front lower part of the machine body for melting ice and a hot steam pipe (16) for introducing steam to the front lower part of the machine body for melting ice are arranged beside the ice shoveling plate (15) so as to ensure that the ice is locally heated and is fragile; a heat transfer steam groove (19) is arranged at the periphery of a silencer (12) of the engine, the heat transfer steam groove is a container for adding water so as to facilitate temperature reduction and counterweight skid prevention, and a heat steam pipe (16) is arranged on the heat transfer steam groove and used for introducing heat steam to the heat steam pipe for deicing in the front lower part of the engine body; a front exhaust pipe (17) is connected with an exhaust gas outlet of a silencer (12) of the engine and used for leading exhaust gas to a front exhaust pipe for deicing in the front lower part of the engine body; the wheels arranged at the rear part of the machine body are provided with anti-skid chains (22) so as to prevent skidding; the spiral snow sweeper is characterized in that the auger (13) which is rotatably and transversely arranged at the front part of the machine body and used for sweeping snow is arranged, and a plurality of ice teeth (13a) and a plurality of snow brushes (15b) are arranged at the outer edge of the spiral auger; the steering gear (21) arranged on the edge of the base of the steering port arranged on the upper part of the snow outlet pipe is regulated and controlled by a rack (20) of a steering operation rod, or the steering port is regulated and controlled by a pull rope; a plurality of teeth (15a) are arranged on an ice shoveling plate (15) arranged at the front lower part of the machine body; or the plurality of teeth are arranged on one side of the ice shoveling plate; or the plurality of teeth are arranged on the two sides of the ice shoveling plate; or cutting edges are arranged on the tooth sides of the plurality of teeth on one side or both sides of the ice shoveling plate; or cutting edges are directly arranged on one side or both sides of the ice shoveling plate; or the plurality of teeth are arranged on one side of both sides of the ice shoveling plate, and a plurality of snow brushes (15b) are arranged on the other side; or a plurality of snow brushes (15b) are arranged on both sides of the ice shoveling plate; or the plurality of teeth are arranged on the two sides of the ice shoveling plate, and a plurality of snow brushes (15b) are arranged on the two sides of the ice shoveling plate simultaneously; the snow throwing disk (18) is provided with at least one snow throwing blade (18a), and the snow throwing blade (18a) is a blade surface with a function curve shape; the heat transfer steam groove (19) is arranged at the periphery of the silencer (12) of the engine, a water filling port is arranged on the heat transfer steam groove, and a water discharging port is arranged below the heat transfer steam groove; a hot steam pipe (16) is arranged above the heat transfer steam groove, and is directly communicated with the hot steam pipe at the front lower part of the machine body, or is connected with a valve for regulating pressure and flow, and then is communicated with the hot steam pipe at the front lower part of the machine body; at least one steam outlet hole (16b) is arranged on the hot steam pipe at the front lower part of the machine body; the exhaust gas outlet of the silencer (12) of the engine is connected with a front exhaust pipe (17) which leads the exhaust gas to the front exhaust pipe at the front lower part of the engine body, and the front exhaust pipe is provided with at least one exhaust hole (17 b); a plurality of saw teeth (25) are arranged on a manual shovel attached to the machine body so as to be matched with ice and snow sweeping; a front exhaust pipe (17) with a part of the length connected with the exhaust gas outlet of a silencer (12) of the engine is provided with a plurality of silencing holes (11a), a silencing outer pipe (11c) is correspondingly arranged outside the front exhaust pipe (17) with a part of the length connected with the exhaust gas outlet of the silencer (12) of the engine, a plurality of interval connecting pieces are arranged between the silencing outer pipe and the front exhaust pipe, a silencing filling material is arranged, and a plurality of honeycomb array hexagonal pyramid-shaped wedges (11b) are arranged on the silencing outer pipe; the front exhaust pipe (17) provided with a plurality of silencing holes (11a) is provided with a plurality of honeycomb hexagonal holes (11 a); the inner pipe is divided into a plurality of sections of inner pipes by interval connecting sheets, and the lengths of the plurality of sections of inner pipes are different and alternate; the odd sections are inner tubes of 0.618 length units, and the even sections adjacent to the odd sections are inner tubes of 0.382 length units; in addition, the distribution of a plurality of holes arranged on the inner pipe is not uniform but sparse and dense; the part of the length of the middle one fourth of the length of the section of the pipe of the inner pipe with each section of 0.618 length unit is provided with dense holes, and the parts of the pipe at the two sides of the section of the pipe are provided with sparse holes; and the holes are triangular, or square, or pentagonal, or hexagonal; the inner pipe with 0.382 length unit in each section is provided with a plurality of holes which are distributed not uniformly but densely, the middle part of the inner pipe is provided with a part which is one fourth of the length of the inner pipe, the two sides of the inner pipe are provided with dense holes, and the holes are polygonal or adopt a multi-prismatic wedge (11 b); the surface of the outer silencing pipe (11c) is provided with a plurality of protrusions formed by punching, and the protrusions are in a multi-pyramid shape, namely a polyhedral cone shape and are called wedges (11 b); the root of the wedge punched from the metal plate is hexagonal, the width ratio of the wedge is reduced from the root to the top, the width-depth ratio is approximately one to one, or one to one and one to five, or a micropore is arranged at the top of each hexagonal pyramid-shaped wedge on the surface of the outer silencing pipe, and the diameter of the micropore is not more than 0.5 mm; the width-depth ratio of the adopted multi-pyramid-shaped wedges on the surface of the inner tube is one to eight or four to one; the wedges form a wedge multi-edge structure, and the arrangement of the wedges on each surface is honeycomb-shaped or hexagonal polygon; metal fibers or high-temperature resistant non-metallic materials are filled in the inner pipe and the outer pipe of the noise elimination or are filled in the half part of the inner pipe and the outer pipe of the noise elimination; or is half filled with sound absorbing material with medium temperature resistance, or porous sound absorbing material or flexible material and film material; the porous sound absorption materials or the fibers, the foams and the particles are used singly or in a mixed way; or using fiber, rock wool, glass fiber, glass wool or superfine glass wool; or to be fire-resistant with foams; or using particles, or expanded perlite, or porous pottery clay bricks; or temperature-resistant fabrics or felts are filled or attached, so that the complementary high-low frequency sound absorption efficiency of various materials is utilized, and a plurality of wedges are used for enhancing the noise reduction and heat insulation and shock absorption effects; the sound-absorbing pipe is attached by foam material or temperature-resistant fabric or felt, so that the sound-absorbing pipe has heat insulation and shock absorption effects; the output shaft of the engine (32) is provided with a main belt pulley (30) and a main walking wheel coaxially; the walking device is characterized in that the main walking wheel is in transmission connection with a transmission walking wheel disc (26) through a transmission belt, the transmission walking wheel disc (26) is installed on a main shaft of a walking wheel disc support, a supporting end of the walking wheel disc support is movably sleeved on a rotating shaft (28), the rotating shaft (28) is installed on a machine body, the rotating shaft (28) and the main shaft are mutually vertical in space, a support clutch spring (29) is installed at a pulling end of the walking wheel disc support, and the support clutch spring (29) is connected with a support clutch pull wire; the bracket clutch pull wire is controlled by a bracket clutch handle arranged on the push rod (10); the transmission walking wheel disc (26) is matched with the speed change sliding thumb wheel (27), and the central shaft of the transmission walking wheel disc (26) is spatially vertical to the central shaft of the speed change sliding thumb wheel (27); the speed change sliding thumb wheel (27) is sleeved on the speed change shaft; the speed changing shaft is provided with a pair of reduction gears (33) and drives wheels; the speed change sliding thumb wheel (27) is connected with a shifting fork assembly, and the shifting fork assembly is connected with a gear shift operating rod; or is connected with a right adjusting rod with a pull rope, and the right adjusting rod (151) is stirred to be remotely connected with the variable speed sliding shifting wheel (27) through the adjustable speed pull rope with the length of 815mm (150) to change the speed of the variable speed sliding shifting wheel; the mutual matching of the transmission walking wheel disc (26) and the speed change sliding thumb wheel (27) is the matching between friction and meshing, namely the matching of the friction matching between the concave and convex surfaces of dense hemp and the comprehensive utilization of the meshing matching between the gear and the gear, so as to solve the friction and the slipping; the disc surface of the transmission walking wheel disc (26) is provided with a plurality of tooth shapes, and the outer circumference of the variable speed sliding dial wheel (27) which is matched with the tooth shapes is also provided with a plurality of corresponding teeth; when a main walking wheel arranged on an output shaft of the engine (32) is in transmission connection with a transmission walking wheel disc (26) through a transmission belt, the transmission belt is matched with a walking tension wheel assembly, the walking tension wheel assembly can be mounted on the machine body in a recovering and movable mode and is connected with one end of a tension control pull wire, and the tension control pull wire is controlled by a tension clutch handle arranged on the push rod (10) so that the clutch is more reliable; the machine body is a noise reduction machine body containing a noise reduction scheme so as to further reduce noise; the operating handle (23) is provided with safety measures so as to be safer; the left side and the right side of the ice shoveling plate (15) arranged below the front part of the machine body are respectively provided with a front crawler belt (14) or a front auxiliary wheel (14a) so as to facilitate auxiliary steering; the meshing fit between the bevel gears of the transmission walking wheel disc (26) and the variable-speed sliding thumb wheel (27) is the meshing fit between a plurality of groups of bevel gears, a plurality of tooth forms arranged on the disc surface of the transmission walking wheel disc (26) are a plurality of tooth forms of the bevel gears, the bevel gears are coaxial, at least one of the bevel gears is an outer bevel gear so as to be a reverse gear, and the other bevel gears are all inner bevel gears so as to be forward gears; adopt the snowplow that the stay cord adjusted and controlled, its characterized in that: the snow sweeper comprises a snow sweeper body, a panel bracket part of the snow sweeper regulated by a pull rope is arranged on the snow sweeper body, a panel operating part of the snow sweeper regulated by the pull rope is arranged above the panel bracket part of the snow sweeper regulated by the pull rope, and a left-hand operating part of the snow sweeper regulated by the pull rope and a right-hand operating part of the snow sweeper regulated by the pull rope are respectively arranged on the panel bracket parts of the snow sweeper regulated by the pull rope on the left side and the right side of the panel operating part of the snow sweeper regulated by the pull rope; the snow sweeper left-hand operation part regulated by the pull rope consists of a left trigger (134) with the thickness of 2mm, the length of 220mm, the width of 42.5mm and the height of 89.5mm, a trigger bolt M5 with the length of 45mm (135), a hexagonal locking nut M5(133), a self-locking pull rope (141) with the length of 745mm, a trigger spacer (132) of natural rubber, an outer hexagonal full-thread bolt M6 with the length of 55mm (126), an upper left handrail clamping pull rope plate (123p), an upper left handrail (123), a self-tapping screw ST5 with the length of 12mm (125), a handle support (124), a hexagonal locking nut M6(t6), an iron-based powder metallurgy NBR composite washer (t12), a half-head square-neck bolt M8(122), a self-tapping screw ST4 with the length of 12mm (128), a heating handle phi 34.5 with the length of 132mm (129) and a walking pull rope length (127); the snow sweeper right hand operation part regulated by the pull rope consists of a right trigger (162) with the thickness of 2mm, the length of 220mm, the width of 42.5mm and the height of 89.5mm, a trigger bolt M5 with the length of 45mm (135), a hexagonal locking nut M5(133), a self-locking pull rope (141) with the length of 745mm and shared with the left hand operation, a trigger spacer (132) of natural rubber, an outer hexagonal full-thread bolt M6 with the length of 55mm (126), an upper right handrail clamping pull rope plate (156p), an upper right handrail (156), a self-tapping screw ST5 with the length of 12mm (125) and a handle support part (124), a hexagonal locking nut M6(t6), a tapping screw ST4 with the length of 12mm (128), a heating handle phi 34.5 with the length of 132mm (129), an auger stay length 1560mm (160), a self-locking return tension spring phi 1(161), an elastic retaining ring phi 6(159) for a shaft, a return tension spring phi 8.5(86), a self-locking fixed pin shaft (157) and a self-locking plate (158) of a right trigger; the panel bracket part of the snow sweeper regulated by the pull rope is arranged on the snow sweeper body and consists of a lower handrail with the length of 623.5 and the width of 496.5(118), a flange triangular self-tapping bolt M6 with the length of 16(52), a knob PP (119), a hexagon nut M8(120), a plastic curved gasket (121), a half-head square-neck bolt M8 with the length of 50mm (122), a panel fixing piece (130), an iron-based powder metallurgy butadiene acrylonitrile rubber NBR composite washer (t12), a self-tapping screw ST4 with the length of 12mm (128), a half-head square-neck bolt M8 with the length of 40mm (131), a rocker switch (140), an upper panel (136), a self-tapping screw ST5 with the length of 12mm (125), a self-tapping screw ST5 with the length of 30mm (137), a large washer phi 5(138) and a front adjusting plate (139); the panel operation part of the snow sweeper regulated by the pull rope consists of a front panel (152), a lamp panel (153), a tapping screw ST4 with the length of 12mm (128), a left LED lamp (154), a right LED lamp (155), a handle (144), a right adjusting rod (151), a gear pressure spring phi with the length of 14.5 and 33.75mm (146), an iron-based powder metallurgy nitrile rubber NBR composite washer (t12), a hexagonal head flange bolt M5 with the length of 50mm (147), a B-shaped pin shaft phi 6 with the length of 20mm (145), a B-shaped bolt (80), a speed-adjusting pull rope with the length of 815mm (150), a front adjusting rod (149), a left adjusting rod (143), a snow outlet rotary pull rope with the length of 1203mm (148) and a snow outlet barrel pull rope (142); the right adjusting rod (151) controls gear shifting; the left adjusting rod (143) controls the snow outlet height; the front adjusting rod (149) and the handle (144) pull the snow outlet to rotate the pull rope to control the direction when being pulled leftwards and rightwards; the left trigger (134) which is regulated by the pull rope and has the thickness of 2mm, the length of 220mm, the width of 42.5mm and the height of 89.5mm of the left hand operation part of the snow sweeper takes the trigger bolt M5 which passes through the rotary hole thereof and has the length of 45mm (135) and the hexagonal locking nut M5(133) as fulcrum shafts of the lever, under the comprehensive action of a trigger spacer (132) of the natural rubber, an outer hexagonal full-thread bolt M6 with the length of 55mm (126), an upper left handrail rope clamping plate (123p), an upper left handrail (123), a self-tapping screw ST5 with the length of 12mm (125), a handle support (124), a hexagonal locking nut M6(t6), an iron-based powder metallurgy nitrile rubber NBR composite washer (t12), a half-head square-neck bolt M8(122), a self-tapping screw ST4 with the length of 12mm (128), and a heating handle phi 34.5 with the length of 132mm (129), a lever effect enables the walking pull rope with the length of 1115mm (127) to operate and walk; in order to make the left trigger and the right trigger link, when the left trigger is held by the left hand, the pressed right trigger can automatically link and keep pressed after the right hand is taken out, so as to vacate the right hand to poke other handles of the panel operation part; when the left trigger is not used, the left hand releases the left trigger, so that the pressed right trigger can be automatically linked and released along with the left trigger; the self-locking pull rope (141) with the length of 745mm is arranged on the left trigger (134) with the thickness of 2mm, the length of 220mm, the width of 42.5mm and the height of 89.5mm of the left hand operation part of the snow sweeper which is adjusted and controlled by the pull rope; the snow sweeper right hand operation part regulated by the pull rope is characterized in that a right trigger (162) with the thickness of 2mm, the length of 220mm, the width of 42.5mm and the height of 89.5mm is used as a right trigger, a trigger bolt M5 (135) and a hexagonal locking nut M5(133) which penetrate through a rotary hole of the right trigger are used as fulcrum shafts of a lever, a self-locking pull rope (141) with the length of 745mm is not directly shared with a left trigger, but a trigger spacer (132) of natural rubber, an outer hexagonal full-thread bolt M6 (126) with the length of 55mm, an upper right handrail clamping pull rope plate (156p), an upper right handrail (156), a self-tapping screw ST5 (125) with the length of 12mm, a handle support (124), a hexagonal locking nut M6(t6), a self-tapping screw ST4 (128) with the length of 12mm, a heating handle (phi 34.5) with the length of 132mm (129), an elastic check ring for a shaft (6 phi (159), a return spring (8.5) and a pull rope (86) under the comprehensive action of the pull rope, the, meanwhile, the end head of the other end of the self-locking pull rope (141) which is common with the left trigger and has the length of 745mm is connected into the self-locking pull rope hole at the end part of the hook of the self-locking plate (158) of the right trigger, and a hole is additionally arranged beside the self-locking pull rope hole at the end part of the hook and is used for connecting a self-locking return tension spring phi 1 (161); the root part of a hook of the right trigger self-locking plate (158) is provided with three frame shapes which are folded at 90 degrees, two coaxial holes are arranged on two parallel surfaces of the three frame shapes which are folded at 90 degrees so as to pass through the self-locking fixed pin shaft (157), and the two coaxial through holes are coaxially inserted through two coaxial through holes arranged on two parallel surfaces of a right trigger (162) which is 2mm thick, 220mm long, 42.5mm wide and 89.5mm high and is regulated by a pull rope; a cylindrical self-locking block is arranged on the left surface of two parallel surfaces of the right trigger self-locking plate (158), the cylindrical self-locking block and the left surface of the right trigger (162) which is 2mm thick, 220mm long, 42.5mm wide and 89.5mm high and is regulated by a pull rope are provided with two coaxial through holes, so that the left trigger and the right trigger are linked, when the left trigger is held by the left hand, the end of the other end of the self-locking pull rope (141) which is 745mm long and is common with the left trigger is connected in the self-locking pull rope hole at the end part of the hook of the right trigger self-locking plate (158), and the cylindrical self-locking block is arranged on the left surface of the two parallel surfaces of the right trigger self-locking plate (158), so that the cylindrical self-locking block enters the left surface of the two coaxial through holes on the two parallel surfaces of the right trigger (162) to realize self-locking by the self-locking hook, the right trigger which is pressed down can be automatically linked and kept pressed down after the right hand is taken away, and the left trigger and the right trigger can be simultaneously pressed only by the left hand, so that the right hand can be conveniently vacated to shift other handles; when the left trigger is not used, the left hand releases the left trigger, and the cylindrical self-locking block and the self-locking concave hook are under the action of the self-locking return tension spring phi 1(161), so that the pressed right trigger can be automatically linked, released and reset along with the cylindrical self-locking block and the self-locking concave hook.
The snow sweeper which is improved and perfected continuously and is regulated and controlled by the pull rope is characterized in that: the left trigger and the right trigger are linked, and the section of the curve of the edge of the concave hook of the self-locking concave hook arranged on the left surface of the two coaxial through holes arranged on the two parallel surfaces of the snow sweeper right hand operating part regulated and controlled by the pull rope, which is 2mm in thickness, 220mm in length, 42.5mm in width and 89.5mm in height, interacts with the cylindrical self-locking block arranged on the left surface of the two parallel surfaces of the right trigger self-locking plate (158) is a logarithmic spiral with the characteristic of equal pressure angle positions.
The snow sweeper which is improved and perfected continuously and is regulated and controlled by the pull rope is characterized in that: the snow throwing blade (18a) is a function-curved blade surface with a logarithmic spiral of equal characteristics at the pressure angle.
The snow sweeper which is improved and perfected continuously and is regulated and controlled by the pull rope is characterized in that: the snow throwing blade (18a) is a cubic blade surface with a function curve shape and a shock reducing characteristic.
The snow sweeper which is adjusted and controlled by the pull rope is improved and improved continuously, and is characterized in that an ice shoveling plate (15) arranged at the front lower part of the sweeper body is made of maple plastics.
The snow sweeper adopting the pull rope for regulation and control is improved continuously, and is characterized in that front crawler belts (14) which are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of an ice shoveling plate (15) are arranged on the front lower portion of the sweeper body and are made of maple plastics.
The snow sweeper adopting the pull rope for regulation and control is improved continuously, and is characterized in that front auxiliary wheels (14a) which are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of an ice shoveling plate (15) are arranged on the front lower portion of the sweeper body and are made of maple plastics.
The snow sweeper which is adjusted and controlled by the pull rope is improved and improved continuously, and is characterized in that the handle supporting piece (124) is made of plastic nylon 6 and 30% glass fiber, and is boiled for two hours after injection molding.
The snow sweeper adopting the pull rope for regulation and control is improved and improved continuously, and is characterized in that a left upper handrail clamping pull rope plate (123p) is arranged on a left upper handrail (123), and three clamping holes with openings small in size and large in size are formed in the left upper handrail clamping pull rope plate and used for clamping and placing pull rope wrappers; and the left upper handrail clamping rope pulling plate (123p) and the right upper handrail clamping rope pulling plate (156p) are in a left-right hand type symmetrical shape.
The snow sweeper adopting the pull rope for regulation and control is improved and improved continuously, and is characterized in that a right upper handrail rope clamping and pulling plate (156p) is arranged on the right upper handrail (156), and three clamping holes with small openings and large inside for clamping and releasing pull rope jackets are arranged on the right upper handrail rope clamping and pulling plate; and the right upper handrail clamping rope pulling plate (156p) and the left upper handrail clamping rope pulling plate (123p) are in a left-right hand type symmetrical shape.
The snow sweeper which is improved and improved continuously and is regulated and controlled by the pull rope is characterized in that the lamp light of the lamp panel (153) is polarized light with the main wavelength of 588 nanometers, and the main wavelength of the polarized light is irradiated in haze.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:
new problems arise after the snow sweeper is used; what is the purpose of snow sweeping? Is used for sweeping a road convenient for people to walk; however, the problem is that thick snow on the road is swept, but because the snow is not swept cleanly, a thin layer is left on the road, and because of treading or sun drying, melting, freezing and the like, the thin layer left on the road becomes an ice and snow mixed layer, so that the road is very smooth, the walking safety is influenced, and the hard side and the smooth side are difficult to remove; how to use the mechanical snow sweeping and the ice and snow removing mixed layer is a long-standing problem which is difficult to solve by the mechanical snow sweeping machine. If a snow blower, a snow sucker or a vibrator and the like are adopted, the power machine is far and inconvenient to drive, and the market forecast and the actual need of a snow sweeper driven by an engine and a motor are developed so as to be gradually improved and continuously innovated.
A snow sweeper driven by an engine and a motor is characterized in that a four-stroke engine driven by LPG liquefied petroleum gas fuel drives a screw conveyor and a travelling wheel, and the engine is also used for driving a generator; the electric motors are used for driving a plurality of electric motors, and the electric motors are used for driving the snow blower, the snow sucker and the vibrator which are adopted on the snow sweeper respectively so as to overcome the problem that the power machine is long in transmission and inconvenient;
the snow sweeper is characterized in that a four-stroke engine driven by hydrogen fuel is adopted to drive a screw conveyer and a travelling wheel, and the engine is also used to drive a generator; the electric motors are used for driving the electric motors, and the electric motors are used for driving the snow blower, the snow sucker and the vibrator which are adopted on the snow sweeper respectively, so that the problem that the power machine is long in transmission and inconvenient is solved.
The snow sweeper is characterized in that a four-stroke engine driven by alcohol fuel is used for driving a screw conveyer and a travelling wheel, and the engine is also used for driving a generator; the electric motors are used for driving the electric motors, and the electric motors are used for driving the snow blower, the snow sucker and the vibrator which are adopted on the snow sweeper respectively, so that the problem that the power machine is long in transmission and inconvenient is solved.
The snow sweeper is characterized in that a four-stroke engine driven by liquefied fuel is used for driving the auger and the travelling wheels, and a storage battery is also arranged as a power supply; the electric motors are used for driving the electric motors, and the electric motors are used for driving the snow blower, the snow sucker and the vibrator which are adopted on the snow sweeper respectively, so that the problem that the power machine is long in transmission and inconvenient is solved.
The snow sweeper is characterized in that a four-stroke engine driven by liquefied fuel is used for driving the auger and the travelling wheels, and a battery is also arranged as a power supply; the electric motors are used for driving the electric motors, and the electric motors are used for driving the snow blower, the snow sucker and the vibrator which are adopted on the snow sweeper respectively, so that the problem that the power machine is long in transmission and inconvenient is solved.
A snow sweeper driven by an engine and a motor is characterized in that a four-stroke engine driven by liquefied fuel is used for driving a screw conveyer and a travelling wheel, and a battery is also arranged as a power supply; driving a plurality of motors by using electricity, and driving a snow blower, a snow sucker and a vibrator which are adopted on the snow sweeper by using the motors respectively; the auger (13) does not need to be continuously and spirally wound by a plurality of 360-degree rings, but adopts a semi-circular-arc auger as shown in figure 49, the semi-circular-arc auger is provided with an upper semi-circular-arc auger ring and a lower semi-circular-arc auger ring which are in one-to-one correspondence and correspond to the auger shaft axis by 180 degrees, so that the problems of inconvenient mechanical processing and high cost are solved.
The utility model provides an utensil engine and motor drive's snowplow, its characterized in that, the semicircle screw feeder that screw feeder (13) adopted is equipped with the one-to-one to screw feeder axle center uses 180 degrees as corresponding first semicircle screw feeder circle and lower semicircle screw feeder circle, just first semicircle screw feeder circle and the edge of circle of lower semicircle screw feeder circle all is equipped with bordure of polyester, so that overcome the problem that damages the road surface sometimes.
The snow sweeper capable of being selected continuously and improved and perfected gradually is characterized in that a semicircular arc auger adopted by the auger (13) is provided with a one-to-one correspondence to the axis of an auger shaft and 180 degrees are used as an upper semicircular arc auger ring and a lower semicircular arc auger ring which correspond to each other, and the edges of the upper semicircular arc auger ring and the lower semicircular arc auger ring are provided with plastic covered edges so as to overcome the problem that the road surface is damaged sometimes.
The snow sweeper capable of being selected continuously and improved gradually is characterized in that a semicircular arc auger adopted by the auger (13) is provided with a one-to-one correspondence to the auger shaft axis by 180 degrees as the corresponding upper semicircular arc auger ring and lower semicircular arc auger ring, and the edges of the upper semicircular arc auger ring and the lower semicircular arc auger ring are provided with rubber covered edges so as to overcome the problem that the road surface is damaged sometimes.
A snow sweeper driven by an engine and a motor is characterized in that a four-stroke engine driven by liquefied fuel is used for driving an auger and a travelling wheel, and the travelling wheel (154) is not a wheel or a crawler belt, but is simply wrapped with an anti-skidding soft belt and a tension wheel outside the wheel (22) to form the travelling wheel, so that the propelling force is increased, and the road surface is not easily damaged.
A snow sweeper driven by an engine and a motor is characterized in that the snow sweeper is provided with a sliding cutting snow pusher (151) with an oblique acute angle as shown in figure 45, the sliding cutting snow pusher is two plates which are intersected at an acute angle, and the top angle of the intersection of the two plates extends to the front of the snow sweeper.
The snow sweeper is characterized in that the snow sweeper is provided with an oblique acute-angle sliding-cutting snow pusher (151) which is two plates which are intersected into an angle of 53.7 degrees, and the top angle of the intersection of the two plates extends to the front of the snow sweeper.
The snow sweeper driven by the engine and the motor is characterized in that the snow sweeper is provided with the sliding cutting snow pusher (151) with an acute inclined angle, the upper edge of each of the two plates is inclined towards the snow sweeper body, and the included angle between the upper edge of each of the two plates and the vertical surface of the horizontal ground is not less than 45 degrees; so that the proper sliding angle is selected to push snow.
The snow sweeper is characterized in that the snow sweeper is provided with the sliding cutting snow pusher (151) with an acute inclined angle, the upper edge of each of the two plates is inclined to the snow sweeper body, and an included angle between the upper edge of each of the two plates and the vertical plane of the horizontal ground is 53.7 degrees; so that the proper sliding angle is selected to push snow.
Optionally, the snow sweeper is provided with the sliding snow pusher (151), and a curved surface with a function line is arranged on each of the two plates of the sliding snow pusher so as to reduce and diffuse the pushing resistance.
The alternative and improved snow sweeper is characterized in that the snow sweeper is provided with the sliding cutting snow pusher (151), a curved surface with a function line is arranged on each of the two plates of the sliding cutting snow pusher, and each of the two plates is a curved surface with a function line from the upper side to the lower side along the width direction of the plate so as to reduce and disperse the pushing and scraping resistance.
The snow sweeper is characterized in that the snow sweeper is provided with the sliding-cutting snow pusher (151), a curved surface with a function line is arranged on each of the two plates of the sliding-cutting snow pusher, and each of the two plates is a curved arc surface with a function line from front to back along the long trend of the plate so as to reduce and diffuse the pushing resistance.
Optionally, the snow sweeper is provided with the sliding snow pusher (151), and each of the two plates of the sliding snow pusher is provided with a curved surface with a function line, wherein the function line is an equiangular spiral, because the curve with the same pressure angle is called the equiangular spiral or logarithmic spiral, the change of the force direction influences the working stability of the mechanism so as to reduce and disperse the pushing resistance.
Optionally, the snow sweeper of another scheme of continuous improvement is characterized in that the snow sweeper is provided with the sliding-cutting snow pusher (151), and a curved surface with a function line is arranged on each of the two plates of the sliding-cutting snow pusher, wherein the function line is a cubic parabola, and the cubic parabola has the function of relieving the impact phenomenon so as to reduce and disperse the scraping resistance.
The alternative and improved snow sweeper is characterized in that the snow sweeper is provided with the sliding cutting snow pusher (151), a curved surface with a function line is arranged on each of the two plates of the sliding cutting snow pusher, each of the two plates is a curved surface with a function line from the upper side to the lower side along the width direction of the plate, the function line is a section of an equiangular spiral, and because a curve with an equal pressure angle at each position is called an equiangular spiral or a logarithmic spiral, the working stability of the mechanism is influenced by the change of the force direction, so that the scraping resistance is reduced and diffused.
The snow sweeper is characterized in that the snow sweeper is provided with the sliding-cutting snow pusher (151), a curved surface with a function line is arranged on each of the two plates of the sliding-cutting snow pusher, each of the two plates is a curved arc surface with a function line from front to back along the moving direction of the plate length, and the function line is a cubic parabola which has the function of relieving the impact phenomenon so as to reduce and disperse the pushing and scraping resistance.
An alternative, continuously improved snowplow is characterized in that a rear scraper (158) and a lower snow blowing cylinder (159) are arranged on the snowplow, the rear scraper (158) is two plates which are mutually intersected to form an acute angle, and the top angle of the mutual intersection of the two plates extends to the front of the snowplow, as shown in fig. 48.
The alternative snow sweeper is characterized in that the snow sweeper is provided with a rear scraping plate (158) which is two plates which are intersected into an acute angle, and the top angle of the intersection of the two plates is inclined and extends to the front of the snow sweeper.
The snow sweeper is characterized in that the upper edge of each of the two plates of the rear scraper (158) is far away from the snow sweeper body, and the included angle between the upper edge of each of the two plates and the vertical plane of the horizontal ground is not more than 60 degrees; to adapt the slip angle for snow scraping.
The snow sweeper which can be selected and continuously improved and gradually improved is characterized in that the upper edge of each of the two plates of the rear scraper (158) is far away from the snow sweeper body, and the included angle between the upper edge of each of the two plates and the vertical surface of the horizontal ground is 126.3 degrees; to adapt the slip angle for snow scraping.
Optionally, the snow sweeper of another scheme of continuous improvement is characterized in that each plate of the two scrapers of the rear scraper (158) is provided with a curved surface with a function line so as to reduce and diffuse the pushing and scraping resistance.
The alternative and improved snow sweeper is characterized in that a curved surface with a function line is arranged on each of the two scraping plates of the rear scraping plate (158), and each of the two scraping plates is a curved surface with a function line from the upper side to the lower side along the width direction of the plate so as to reduce and diffuse pushing and scraping resistance.
The snow sweeper adopting the other scheme is characterized in that a curved surface with a function line is arranged on each of two scraping plates of the rear scraping plate (158), and each of the two scraping plates is a curved arc-shaped surface with a function line from front to back along the long trend of the plate so as to reduce and diffuse pushing and scraping resistance.
The alternative and improved snow sweeper is characterized in that a curved surface with a function line is arranged on each plate of the two scrapers of the rear scraper (158), the function line is an equiangular spiral, and because a curve with equal pressure angle positions is called as an equiangular spiral or a logarithmic spiral, the working stability of the mechanism is influenced by the change of the force direction, so that the pushing and scraping resistance is reduced and dispersed.
The alternative and improved snowplow is characterized in that each of the two scrapers of the rear scraper (158) is provided with a function line of which the function line is a cubic parabola, and the cubic parabola has the function of relieving the impact phenomenon so as to reduce and diffuse the pushing and scraping resistance.
The snow sweeper adopting the other scheme is characterized in that a curved surface with a function line is arranged on each plate of the two scrapers of the rear scraper (158), each plate of the two scrapers is a curved surface with a function line from the upper side to the lower side along the width direction of the plate, the function line is a section of an equiangular spiral, and because a curve with equal pressure angles is called the equiangular spiral or logarithmic spiral, the working stability of the mechanism is influenced by the change of the force direction, so that the pushing and scraping resistance is reduced and diffused.
The snow sweeper adopting the other scheme is characterized in that a curved surface with a function line is arranged on each plate of the two scrapers of the rear scraper (158), each plate of the two scrapers is an arc-shaped surface with a function line from front to back along the long trend of the plate, and the function line is a cubic parabola which has the function of relieving the impact phenomenon so as to reduce and disperse the pushing and scraping resistance.
Optionally, the snowplow of another scheme of continuous improvement is characterized in that each plate of the two scrapers of the rear scraper (158) is provided with a function line of which the function line is a constant acceleration curve, and the transition curve is beneficial to hard impact, prevents serious abrasion and reduces noise.
The alternative and continuously improved snowplow is characterized in that each plate of the two scraping plates of the rear scraping plate (158) is provided with a catenary function line with a curved surface having the function line, and the snowplow is favorable for dragging and scraping the snow under the ice and snow conditions.
The alternative and improved snow sweeper is characterized in that each plate of the two scrapers of the rear scraper (158) is provided with a curved surface with a function line, and each plate of the two scrapers is provided with the function line of the curved surface with the function line from the upper side to the lower side along the wide trend of the plate, wherein the function line is a section of an equal acceleration curve, and the transition curve is beneficial to hard impact, prevents serious abrasion and reduces noise.
The snow sweeper adopting the other scheme is characterized in that a curved surface with a function line is arranged on each plate of the two scraping plates of the rear scraping plate (158), each plate of the two scraping plates is an arc-shaped surface with the function line from front to back along the long trend of the plate, the function line is a catenary line, the ice and snow pressure is flexibly borne, and the snow sweeper is favorable for dragging and scraping ice and snow under the ice and snow condition.
An optional snow sweeper adopting another scheme is characterized in that the snow sweeper is provided with a rear scraper (158) which is hung at the rear part of the snow sweeper and a lower snow blowing cylinder (159) of a snow blower as shown in fig. 48, a vibrator (153), an upper long snow suction cylinder (155) and a collector (157) of the snow suction device, and a walking belt (156).
In order to strengthen the ice and snow crushing effect of the sliding snow pusher (151) and increase the vibration function, a vibrator (153) is adopted.
Optionally, the snow sweeper is continuously improved, and a vibrator (153) is conveniently adopted behind the sliding snow pusher (151) and is eccentric. The centrifugal force generated by high-speed rotation of an electric rotating shaft with eccentric mass generates vibration and transmits the vibration to the sliding snow pusher (151).
An alternative and continuously improved alternative snow sweeper is that the rear of the sliding snow pusher (151) is conveniently provided with a vibrator (153) in a planetary type. The device utilizes an electric rotating shaft with one end being suspended, and when the rotating shaft rotates, a cone at the downward hanging end forms planetary motion of a rolling body to generate vibration and transmit the vibration to the sliding cutting snow pusher (151).
Optionally, the snow sweeper is continuously improved, and a vibrator (153) is conveniently adopted behind the sliding snow pusher (151) and is of an electromagnet type. It utilizes electromagnetism to generate vibration and transmits the vibration to the sliding snow pusher (151).
In order to enhance the ice and snow crushing effect of the rear scraper (158) and increase the vibration function, a vibrator (153) is also adopted.
Alternatively, in another alternative to the snow plow, the rear screed (158) is conveniently preceded by a vibrator (153) which is eccentric. The rear blade 158 is driven by a centrifugal force generated by a motor-driven rotating shaft having an eccentric mass at a high speed to vibrate.
An alternative and constantly improved alternative snow sweeper is conveniently provided with a vibrator (153) in front of the rear screed (158), which is planetary. The rotary scraper uses an electric rotating shaft with one end suspended, and when the rotary scraper rotates, a cone at the downward hanging end forms planetary motion of a rolling body to generate vibration and transmit the vibration to a rear scraper (158).
Alternatively, in another version of the snow sweeper that is continuously improved, the rear screed (158) is conveniently preceded by a vibrator (153) that is of the electro-magnetic type. It is electromagnetically driven to generate vibration to be transmitted to the rear blade (158).
Optionally, a continuously improved snow sweeper of another aspect is provided, characterized in that it is provided with a walking belt (156); the walking belt (156) is provided for the reason that the feet of the operator are very frozen when the snow is swept for a long time or when the operator is self-propelled, and the walking belt is used for the purpose of increasing the activities of the feet of the operator and reducing the weight of the operator for building the body.
Optionally, a continuously improved snow sweeper of another aspect is provided, characterized in that it is provided with a walking belt (156); the walking belt (156) is linked with the mobile self-propelled walking belt for the reason that the feet of the operator are very frozen when the snow sweeping time is long, and the walking belt is used for the purpose of increasing the activities of the feet of the operator and the weight reduction requirement of the body building of the operator.
An alternative, continuously improved alternative snow sweeper is characterized in that it is provided with a snow blowing cylinder (159) for a snow blower; the snow blowing cylinder is arranged beside the snow pusher (151); the snow blowing cylinder can be arranged beside the rear scraper (158); it plays a snow blowing role.
Optionally, a snow sweeper in another improved scheme is characterized in that the snow sweeper is provided with a snow suction cylinder (152) of a snow blower; the snow sucking cylinder is arranged beside the snow pusher (151); the snow suction cylinder can also be arranged beside the rear scraper (158); it has the function of absorbing snow. See fig. 47.
An alternative, continuously improved alternative snow sweeper is characterized in that it is provided with a powerful, long-distance snow suction drum (155) of a snow blower which acts to suck snow from the front to a rear collector (157). See fig. 47.
An alternative, continuously improved alternative snow sweeper is characterized in that it is provided with a powerful snow blowing cylinder (160) of a snow blower. See fig. 51. The snow blowing cylinder consists of a front air cylinder (51), a front flow dividing conical head (52), a blowing impeller fan (54), a motor stator shell (55), an intermediate air cylinder (56), a rear air cylinder (58) with a flow dividing cone (58a) and noise reduction holes (60), wherein the front air cylinder (51), the intermediate air cylinder (56) and the rear air cylinder (58) with the flow dividing cone (58a) are sequentially connected; the motor outer stator is connected with the fan blades to rotate, the motor, the front flow dividing conical head (52) and the flow dividing cone (58a) are all arranged in the rear air duct (58), and the central axes of the motor, the front flow dividing conical head (52) and the flow dividing cone (58a) are superposed with the central axis of the rear air duct (58) on which the motor, the front flow dividing conical head (52) and the flow dividing cone (58a) are arranged; at least one filtering and silencing air pipe (61) which is arranged between the motor and the periphery of the front flow splitting cone head (52) and the flow splitting cone (58a) and the rear air duct (58) in parallel and along the longitudinal direction of the rear air duct; the filtering and noise elimination air pipe (61) belongs to a reactive muffler; a silencing partition plate (62) is arranged on the cross section between the periphery of the shunting cone (58a) and the rear air duct (58) so as to facilitate installation of a filtering silencing air duct (61) in the longitudinal direction of the rear air duct, and a plurality of denoising holes (60) are arranged on the filtering silencing air duct (61); a sound absorption material (63) is attached to the inner wall of the cavity of the rear air duct, the sound absorption material (63) is attached to the inner wall and the outer wall of the front air duct, the sound absorption material (63) is attached to the outer wall of the filtering and noise elimination air duct, and a plurality of sound absorption and noise elimination air ducts (65) are arranged in the front air duct; the sound absorption and silencing air pipe (65) belongs to a resistive silencer; porous sound-absorbing materials are attached to the inner wall and the outer wall of the sound-absorbing and noise-eliminating air pipe (65); the inner wall of the front air duct is provided with a plurality of barbs (64) with wedges turning right angles; the method for attaching the sound absorption material (63) comprises the steps of firstly dipping glue on a production line at the position where the sound absorption material (63) is attached to the inner wall and the outer wall of the front air duct, at the position where the sound absorption material (63) is attached to the outer wall of the filtering noise elimination air duct, and at the position where the porous sound absorption material is attached to the inner wall and the outer wall of the sound absorption noise elimination air duct (65), and then penetrating into scraps of the sound absorption material; then rapidly moving forward on a production line, and moving and drying the part dipped with the glue and the scraps stuck with the sound absorption material in hot air; at least two filtering and silencing air pipes (61) which are arranged in parallel between the motor, the periphery of the front flow splitting cone head (52) and the flow splitting cone (58a) and the rear air duct (58) and are along the longitudinal direction of the rear air duct; the filtering and silencing air pipes (61) which are arranged between the motor and the circumferences of the front flow dividing conical head (52) and the flow dividing cone (58a) and the rear air duct (58) in parallel and are along the longitudinal direction of the rear air duct are different in length; the through holes of a plurality of noise reduction holes (60) which are arranged on the filtering and noise elimination air pipe (61) which is arranged between the motor and the periphery of the front flow dividing conical head (52) and the flow dividing cone (58a) and the rear air duct (58) in parallel and along the longitudinal direction of the rear air duct are different in size; the through holes of a plurality of noise reduction holes (60) are arranged among the motor, the periphery of the front flow dividing conical head (52) and the flow dividing cone (58a) and the rear air duct (58) in parallel and along the longitudinal direction of the rear air duct on the filtering noise elimination air duct (61); the through holes of a plurality of noise reduction holes (60) are arranged among the motor, the periphery of the front flow dividing conical head (52) and the flow dividing cone (58a) and the rear air duct (58) in parallel and along the longitudinal direction of the rear air duct on the filtering noise elimination air duct (61); the through holes of the plurality of noise reduction holes (60) arranged on the filtering and noise elimination air pipe (61) which is arranged between the motor and the periphery of the front flow dividing conical head (52) and the flow dividing conical head (58a) and the rear air duct (58) in parallel and along the longitudinal direction of the rear air duct are sparse and dense.
The filtering and silencing air pipes 61 which are arranged between the motor, the periphery of the front shunting cone head 52 and the shunting cone 58a and the rear air duct 58 in parallel and along the longitudinal direction of the rear air duct are different in length, the lengths of the pipes are important, and the equivalent length of the sound pipe is adapted through experiments to obtain the silencing effect. The through holes of a plurality of noise reduction holes 60 arranged on the filtering noise elimination air pipe 61 which is arranged between the motor, the front flow dividing conical head 52 and the periphery of the flow dividing cone 58a and the rear air pipe 58 in parallel and along the longitudinal direction of the rear air pipe are different in size, and the through holes have the adaptive capacity of enlarging the width of the noise elimination frequency. The through holes of a plurality of noise reduction holes 60 arranged on the filtering noise elimination air pipe 61 which is arranged between the motor, the periphery of the front flow dividing conical head 52 and the flow dividing cone 58a and the rear air duct 58 in parallel and along the longitudinal direction of the rear air duct are alternate in size, so that the noise elimination impedance is facilitated. The through holes of the plurality of noise reduction holes 60 arranged on the filtering noise elimination air pipe 61 which is arranged between the motor and the periphery of the front flow dividing conical head 52 and the flow dividing cone 58a and the rear air duct 58 in parallel and along the longitudinal direction of the rear air duct are spaced at intervals, which is beneficial to frequency coverage. The through holes of a plurality of noise reduction holes 60 arranged on the filtering noise elimination air pipe 61 which is arranged between the motor and the periphery of the front flow dividing conical head 52 and the flow dividing conical head 58a and the rear air duct 58 in parallel and along the longitudinal direction of the rear air duct are sparse and dense, which is beneficial to distributing the air flow in the duct. The through holes of the noise reduction holes 60 in the middle of the filtering noise elimination air pipe 61 which is arranged between the motor and the periphery of the front flow dividing conical head 52 and the flow dividing conical head 58a and the rear air pipe 58 in parallel and along the longitudinal direction of the rear air pipe are small and sparse, and the premature ejaculation reduction device is beneficial to the fact that air in the pipe continuously flows forwards when flowing to the middle.
The through holes of a plurality of noise reduction holes (60) arranged in parallel between the motor and the peripheries of the front flow dividing conical head (52) and the flow dividing cone (58a) and the rear air duct (58) and in the middle of the filtering noise elimination air duct (61) along the longitudinal direction of the rear air duct are small and sparse; fish scales (64) are arranged at a plurality of positions of the snow blowing cylinder; the through holes of the noise reduction holes can also adopt the form of the fish scale, the fish scale is formed by an arc-shaped opening narrow slit on the cylinder body, and the arc-shaped partial sheet body is connected with the cylinder body; for filtering and noise elimination, the small through holes of a plurality of noise reduction holes on the outer surface of the air duct, into which the airflow enters, and the narrow slits of the fish scale openings are compressed once, the air enters the cavity of the inner surface again to expand once, the air which is compressed and expanded once flows backwards, the air enters the through holes of the noise reduction holes on the inner surface of the rear part and the narrow slits of the fish scale openings to compress twice, then enters the cavity between the shells of the rear half part to expand twice, and is blown out from the outlet, so that the noise elimination process of multiple times of compression and expansion is completed, and the noise elimination and noise elimination are facilitated. The comprehensive effect is obvious; the wind tube and the silencer are combined and the two are combined into a whole, no one thinks of making the product before, the product is better adapted to the silencing frequency characteristic, and the effect is self-evident.
The alternative and improved snow sweeper is characterized in that the snow sweeper is provided with a strong upper long snow suction cylinder (155) of a snow blower, a suction fan and a stirrer are arranged in the snow sweeper, and front snow is sucked to a rear collector (157).
The alternative and improved snow sweeper is characterized in that the snow sweeper is provided with a strong upper long snow suction cylinder (155) of a snow blower, an induced draft fan and a stirring auger are arranged in the snow sweeper, and front snow is sucked to a rear collector (157). The collector is provided with a briquetting machine which presses the snow into ice blocks or ice cream bars which are then transferred to the transport vehicle.
An alternative and improved alternative snow sweeper is characterized in that the collector (157) is provided with a snow melting agent, the road surface is blackened and not attractive if carbon black is used, the effect of potassium chloride salt is better and cheap if certain saline alkali flows to the field to damage crops, and the collector is provided with a deflection drip tray type seeder to slowly and thinly broadcast.
Optionally, the snow sweeper is provided with a powerful long-distance snow blowing cylinder (160) of the snow blower, and is provided with a plurality of stages of serially connected snow blowing cylinders.
An alternative and improved alternative snow sweeper is characterized by being provided with a powerful long-distance snow blowing cylinder (160) of a snow blower, which blows snow by using a turbofan of a waste aircraft engine.
Optionally, a snow sweeper according to another alternative embodiment is provided with a powerful long-distance snow blower (160) having a fan disposed alongside.
An alternative, continuously improved alternative snowplow is characterized by having a strong long distance snow blower (160) with a snow blower and a laterally disposed two-stage strong Roman blower.
Optionally, a snow sweeper according to another alternative, which is continuously improved, is characterized in that it is provided with a powerful long-distance snow blowing cylinder (160) of the snow blower, which is provided with an electric blower.
An alternative, continuously improved alternative snow sweeper is characterized in that it is provided with a powerful long-distance snow blowing cylinder (160) of a snow blower, which is provided with a motorized blower.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a snow sweeper with a rear dragging inclined acute angle sliding cutting snow pusher is characterized in that a four-stroke engine driven by liquefied fuel is used for driving a screw conveyer and a travelling wheel, and a battery is also arranged as a power supply; driving a plurality of motors by using electricity, and driving a snow blower, a snow sucker and a vibrator which are adopted on the snow sweeper by using the motors respectively; driving the auger and the travelling wheels by an engine; the auger (13) does not need to be continuously and spirally wound by a plurality of 360-degree circles, but adopts a semi-circular arc auger, and the semi-circular arc auger is provided with an upper semi-circular arc auger circle and a lower semi-circular arc auger circle which are in one-to-one correspondence and correspond to each other by taking the axis of an auger shaft by 180 degrees; polyester wrapping edges are arranged at the edges of the upper semi-circular arc auger ring and the lower semi-circular arc auger ring; the travelling wheels (154) are not wheels or tracks, and anti-skid soft belts and tension wheels are simply wrapped outside the wheels (22) to form the travelling wheels; the snow sweeper comprises a rear scraper (158) and a lower snow blowing cylinder (159), wherein the rear scraper (158) is two plates which are intersected into an acute angle, and the top angle of the intersection of the two plates is inclined and extends to the front of the snow sweeper; the upper edge of each of the two plates of the rear scraper (158) is far away from the snowplow body, and the included angle between the upper edge of each of the two plates and the vertical plane of the horizontal ground is 126.3 degrees; or each of the two plates is a curved arc surface with a function line from front to back along the long trend of the plate, and the function line is a cubic parabola; the front of the rear scraper (158) adopts a vibrator (153) which is eccentric; the snow plough is provided with a walking belt (156); the snow blowing cylinder is arranged beside the rear scraper (158); the snow sweeper is provided with a sliding-cutting snow pusher (151), a curved surface with a function line is arranged on each of two plates of the sliding-cutting snow pusher (151) arranged on the snow sweeper, each plate of the two plates is a curved arc-shaped surface with a function line from front to back along the direction of the plate length, and the function line is a cubic parabola which has the function of relieving the impact phenomenon so as to reduce and diffuse the pushing and scraping resistance; the rear part of the snow sweeper is provided with a rear scraper (158) of a towed snow scraper, a lower snow blowing cylinder (159) of the snow blower and a vibrator (153); a walking belt (156) is also arranged; the snow blowing cylinder (159) is arranged beside the snow pusher (151); the snow blowing cylinder is also arranged beside the rear scraper (158); the snow blower comprises the lower snow blowing cylinder (159), a strong snow blowing cylinder (160) and a side snow blowing cylinder; the side snow blowing cylinder can be compatible with the lower snow blowing cylinder; the snow blowing cylinder (159) and the powerful snow blowing cylinder (160) of the snow blower are also commonly called snow blowing cylinders; a vibrator (153) is arranged behind the sliding snow pusher (151) and adopts a planetary type; when the electric snow-removing machine rotates, a cone at the drooping end of the electric rotating shaft forms planetary motion of a rolling body to generate vibration and transmit the vibration to the sliding-cutting snow pusher (151); the snow sweeper with the high-power strong snow blowing cylinder arranged at the top of the snow sweeper is provided with a strong upper long snow suction cylinder (155) and is internally provided with a suction fan and a stirrer; the upper long snow suction barrel (155) or the multistage snow blowing barrels which are arranged in series inside the upper long snow suction barrel are used as a suction fan of a bypass; the snow blowing cylinder consists of a front air cylinder (51), a front flow dividing conical head (52), a blowing impeller fan (54), a motor stator shell (55), an intermediate air cylinder (56), a rear air cylinder (58) with a flow dividing cone (58a) and noise reduction holes (60), wherein the front air cylinder (51), the intermediate air cylinder (56) and the rear air cylinder (58) with the flow dividing cone (58a) are sequentially connected; the motor outer stator is connected with the fan blades to rotate, the motor, the front flow dividing conical head (52) and the flow dividing cone (58a) are all arranged in the rear air duct (58), and the central axes of the motor, the front flow dividing conical head (52) and the flow dividing cone (58a) are superposed with the central axis of the rear air duct (58) on which the motor, the front flow dividing conical head (52) and the flow dividing cone (58a) are arranged; at least one filtering and silencing air pipe (61) which is arranged between the motor and the periphery of the front flow splitting cone head (52) and the flow splitting cone (58a) and the rear air duct (58) in parallel and along the longitudinal direction of the rear air duct; the filtering and noise elimination air pipe (61) belongs to a reactive muffler; a silencing partition plate (62) is arranged on the cross section between the periphery of the shunting cone (58a) and the rear air duct (58) so as to facilitate installation of a filtering silencing air duct (61) in the longitudinal direction of the rear air duct, and a plurality of denoising holes (60) are arranged on the filtering silencing air duct (61); a sound absorption material (63) is attached to the inner wall of the cavity of the rear air duct, the sound absorption material (63) is attached to the inner wall and the outer wall of the front air duct, the sound absorption material (63) is attached to the outer wall of the filtering and noise elimination air duct, and a plurality of sound absorption and noise elimination air ducts (65) are arranged in the front air duct; the sound absorption and silencing air pipe (65) belongs to a resistive silencer; porous sound-absorbing materials are attached to the inner wall and the outer wall of the sound-absorbing and noise-eliminating air pipe (65); fish scales (64) are arranged at a plurality of positions of the snow blowing cylinder; the through holes of the noise reduction holes can also adopt the form of the fish scale, the fish scale is formed by an arc-shaped narrow opening slit on the cylinder body, and the arc-shaped partial sheet body is connected with the cylinder body.
The through holes at other parts can also adopt the form of the fish scales, the fish scales refer to the form that an arc-shaped opening narrow slit is arranged on the cylinder body, the arc-shaped partial sheet bodies are connected with the cylinder body, and a plurality of arc-shaped partial sheet bodies are like the fish scales.
The inner wall of the front air duct is provided with a plurality of barbs (64) with wedges turning right angles; the method of attaching sound absorption material (63) is that at the position of attaching sound absorption material (63) on the inner and outer walls of the front wind barrel, a plurality of silencing holes (11a) are arranged on the front exhaust pipe (17) which is connected with a part of the length of the exhaust outlet of the silencer (12) of the engine, a silencing outer pipe (11c) is correspondingly arranged outside the front exhaust pipe (17) which is connected with a part of the length of the exhaust outlet of the silencer (12) of the engine, a plurality of interval connecting pieces are arranged between the silencing outer pipe and the front exhaust pipe, and noise reduction and silencing filling material is arranged, and a plurality of honeycomb array hexagonal pyramid-shaped wedges (11b) are arranged on the silencing outer pipe; the front exhaust pipe (17) provided with a plurality of silencing holes (11a) is provided with a plurality of honeycomb hexagonal holes (11 a); the inner pipe is divided into a plurality of sections of inner pipes by interval connecting sheets, and the lengths of the plurality of sections of inner pipes are different and alternate; the odd sections are inner tubes of 0.618 length units, and the even sections adjacent to the odd sections are inner tubes of 0.382 length units; in addition, the distribution of a plurality of holes arranged on the inner pipe is not uniform but sparse and dense; the part of the length of the middle one fourth of the length of the section of the pipe of the inner pipe with each section of 0.618 length unit is provided with dense holes, and the parts of the pipe at the two sides of the section of the pipe are provided with sparse holes; and the holes are triangular, or square, or pentagonal, or hexagonal; the inner pipe with 0.382 length unit in each section is provided with a plurality of holes which are distributed not uniformly but densely, the middle part of the inner pipe is provided with a part which is one fourth of the length of the inner pipe, the two sides of the inner pipe are provided with dense holes, and the holes are polygonal or adopt a multi-prismatic wedge (11 b); the surface of the outer silencing pipe (11c) is provided with a plurality of protrusions formed by punching, and the protrusions are in a multi-pyramid shape, namely a polyhedral cone shape and are called wedges (11 b); the root of the wedge punched from the metal plate is hexagonal, the width ratio of the wedge is reduced from the root to the top, the width-depth ratio is approximately one to one, or one to one and one to five, or a micropore is arranged at the top of each hexagonal pyramid-shaped wedge on the surface of the outer silencing pipe, and the diameter of the micropore is not more than 0.5 mm; the width-depth ratio of the adopted multi-pyramid-shaped wedges on the surface of the inner tube is one to eight or four to one; the wedges form a wedge multi-edge structure, and the arrangement of the wedges on each surface is honeycomb-shaped or hexagonal polygon; metal fibers or high-temperature resistant non-metallic materials are filled in the inner pipe and the outer pipe of the noise elimination or are filled in the half part of the inner pipe and the outer pipe of the noise elimination; or is half filled with sound absorbing material with medium temperature resistance, or porous sound absorbing material or flexible material and film material; the porous sound absorption materials or the fibers, the foams and the particles are used singly or in a mixed way; or using fiber, rock wool, glass fiber, glass wool or superfine glass wool; or to be fire-resistant with foams; or using particles, or expanded perlite, or porous pottery clay bricks; or temperature-resistant fabrics or felts are filled or attached, so that the complementary high-low frequency sound absorption efficiency of various materials is utilized, and a plurality of wedges are used for enhancing the noise reduction and heat insulation and shock absorption effects; the sound-absorbing pipe is attached by foam material or temperature-resistant fabric or felt, and has heat-insulating and shock-absorbing effects.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a snow sweeper (exposed auger) with a snow chain and ice tooth brush auger and heat transfer steam channel and front exhaust duct.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the bottom of the snow sweeper with a snow chain and ice tooth brush auger and heat transfer steam tank and front exhaust duct.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the snow sweeper of the present invention having a snow chain and ice tooth brush auger and heat transfer steam channel and front exhaust duct.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a snow sweeper (exposed muffler) with a snow chain and ice tooth brush auger and heat transfer steam channel and front exhaust duct.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a snow sweeper having a snow chain and ice tooth brush auger and heat transfer steam channel and front exhaust duct.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a snow sweeper (exposed snow throwing disk) with a snow chain and ice tooth snow brush auger and heat transfer steam channel and front exhaust duct.
Figure 7 is a schematic view of a snow sweeper without the modified protective cover (19b) itself without noise damping and with the fence (24) too far away.
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a snow throwing disk having parabolic blades.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of another angle parabolic bladed snow throwing disk with the worm detached.
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of an auger of a snow sweeper configured for mating upper and lower half arcs.
Figure 11 is a schematic view of a snow blower barrel of a snow sweeper.
Fig. 12 is a schematic view of a steering gear (21) provided at the edge of the base of the steering port in the upper portion of the snow outlet pipe.
Fig. 13 is a schematic view of a rack-mounted operating lever (20) that engages a steering gear.
Fig. 14 is a schematic view from the front of the spatial position of the ice blade, auger, snow throwing disk, hand shovel, and steering gear.
Fig. 15 is a schematic view of a manual shovel provided with a plurality of shovel teeth (25).
Fig. 16 is a perspective view of one turn of the wedge (11b) of the outer muffler pipe (11c) provided outside the front exhaust pipe (17).
Fig. 17 is a partial schematic view of the outer muffler pipe (11c) provided with the wedge (11b) on the outside of the front exhaust pipe (17).
Fig. 18 is a schematic view of a front exhaust pipe (17) which is divided into a plurality of inner pipes and has a plurality of muffling holes (11a) in a muffler.
Fig. 19 is a schematic sectional view of the wedge (11b) provided in the front exhaust pipe (17).
Fig. 20 is a perspective view of the push rod with the folding double-acting security switch and the push button double-acting security switch.
Fig. 21 is a schematic perspective view of a folding double-acting security switch and a push-button double-acting security switch.
Fig. 22 is a perspective view of the folding double-acting security switch.
Fig. 23 is a perspective view of the walking wheel frame with the frame clutch spring (29) mounted to the pulling end of the walking wheel frame.
Fig. 24 is a perspective view of the drive walking wheel (26) and the rotating shaft (28) in a mutually perpendicular space.
Fig. 25 is a perspective view of the snow sweeper with the transmission portion exposed.
FIG. 26 is a schematic front view of the drive walking wheel (26).
FIG. 27 is a schematic sectional view F-F of the step wheel (26).
FIG. 28 is a schematic cross-sectional view A-A of the drive walking wheel (26).
FIG. 29 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line D-D of the drive walking wheel (26).
Fig. 30 is a perspective view of the drive walking wheel (26).
FIG. 31 is a perspective view of the snow sweeper with the drive step wheel (26) and the shift glide wheel (27) exposed.
FIG. 32 is a schematic spatial view of a shifting portion exposing the transmission step wheel (26) and the shift slip wheel (27).
Fig. 33 is an exploded view of the right hand operated portion of the snow sweeper being maneuvered using the pull cord.
Fig. 34 is an exploded view of the left hand operating portion of the snowplow that is operated with the pull cord.
Fig. 35 is an exploded view of the panel operating portion of the snow sweeper that is operated by a pull cord.
FIG. 36 is an exploded view of a panel bracket portion of a snowplow that is maneuvered using a pull cord.
FIG. 37 is a schematic view of the snow sweeper right trigger self-locking plate (158) adjusted using a pull cord.
Fig. 38 is a schematic view of the right trigger (162) of the snow sweeper being adjusted using a pull cord.
FIG. 39 is a schematic view of a snowplow handle support (124) that is adjustable using a pull cord.
Fig. 40 is a schematic view of the upper right handrail clamping pulling rope plate (156p) of the snow sweeper adjusted by the pulling rope.
Fig. 41 is a schematic view of the left upper handrail clamping pulling rope plate (123p) of the snow sweeper regulated by the pulling rope.
FIG. 42 is a schematic view of the left trigger (134) of the snowplow being adjusted using a pull cord.
FIG. 43 is a right side view of the snow sweeper right trigger self-locking plate (158) adjusted using the pull cord.
Fig. 44 is a left-hand schematic view of the snow sweeper right trigger (162) adjusted using the pull cord.
FIG. 45 is a schematic view of a snow blower with an engine and motor drive and having a front push plate and a front snow suction canister.
Figure 46 is a schematic view of a snowplow having an upper snow blower with a wheel-jacketed track.
FIG. 47 is a schematic view of a snow plow driven by a walking belt and having a follower block machine.
FIG. 48 is a schematic view of a snow sweeper having a rear blade and a rear snow horn.
FIG. 49 is a schematic view of a blade blower with noise reduction and noise elimination combined with a snow sweeping blade blower.
As shown, in the figure:
1. is a starting handle; 2. is a folded sheet (2); 3. is a long-handle torsion spring; 4. is a starting handle lock tongue; 5. is a sliding bolt; 6, a push button (6); 7. is a reset pressure spring; 8. is a push-button type double-acting security switch seat; 9. is a handrail; 10. is a push rod; 11a, is a sound-deadening hole; 11b. is a wedge; 11c. is a sound attenuation outer tube; 12. is a muffler; 13a, is a plurality of iced teeth; 13. is a screw conveyor; 14a, front auxiliary wheels; 14. is a front crawler; 15. is an ice shoveling plate; 15a is a tooth (15a) on the ice blade (15); 15b. is a snow brush; 16. is a hot steam pipe; 16b, a steam outlet; 17b, an air outlet hole (17b) of a front exhaust pipe at the front lower part of the machine body; 17. is a front exhaust pipe; 18. is a snow throwing disc; 18a, a parabolic snow throwing blade; 19. is a heat transfer steam tank; 19b. is a protective outer cover; a rack bar that is a steering lever; 21. is a steering gear; 22. is an anti-skid chain; 23. is an operating handle; 24. is a fence; 25. is a spade tooth; 26. is a transmission walking wheel disc; 26a. is a tooth surface; 26b is addendum I; 26c. is addendum II; 27. is a variable speed sliding thumb wheel; 31. is a shift operating lever; 32. is an engine; 33. is a reduction gear; 34. is a worm gear reducer; 134. left triggers (134) and 135 trigger bolts M5 (45 mm, 135), 133, hexagonal locking nuts M5(133), 141, self-locking pull ropes (141) and 132, which are 2mm thick, 220mm long, 42.5mm wide and 89.5mm high, and 745mm long, trigger spacers (132) and 126, external hexagonal full-thread bolts M6 (126) and 123p, upper left handrail clamping pull rope plates (123p), 123, upper left handrail (123), 125, self-tapping screws ST5 (125), 124, handle supports (124), T6, hexagonal locking nuts M6(t6), T12, iron-based powder metallurgy and nitrile rubber NBR composite washers (t12), 122, half-head square-neck bolts M8(122), 128, self-tapping screws ST4 (128) and 129, heating handles phi 34.5, 132mm long (129), 127, 1115, running pull rope long (127); 162. the left trigger (162), the right trigger (135), the left trigger bolt (M5), the right trigger bolt (135), the right trigger bolt (126), the outer hexagonal full-thread bolt (M6), the left trigger bolt (126), the right upper handrail clamping rope plate (156p), the right upper handrail (156), the handle support (124), the right handle clamping rope (160), the auger rope length (1560 mm (160), the self-locking return tension spring (phi 1), (161), the shaft elastic retaining rings (phi 6), (159) and the shaft elastic retaining rings (86) and (86) the return tension springs (8.5) (86) and (157) the self-locking fixing pin shaft (157 phi), 158 and the left trigger self-locking plate (158); 118. the lower handrail is 623.5 mm in length and 496.5(118) and 52. the flange triangular self-tapping bolt M6 is 16(52) and 119. the knob PP (119) and 120. the hexagon nut M8(120) and 121. the plastic curved gasket (121) and 122. the half-head square-neck bolt M8 is 50mm (122) and 130. the panel fixing piece (130) and t12. the iron-based powder metallurgy butadiene acrylonitrile rubber NBR composite gasket (t12) and 131. the half-head square-neck bolt M8 is 40mm (131) and 140. the rocker switch (140) and 136. the upper panel (136) and 125. the self-tapping bolt ST5 is 12mm (125) and 137. the self-tapping bolt ST5 is 30mm (137) and 138. the large washer phi 5(138) and 139. the front adjusting plate (139); 152. the snow-removing device comprises a front panel (152), a 153 lamp panel (153), a 128 self-tapping screw ST4, a left LED lamp (154), a right LED lamp (155), a 144 handle (144), a 151 right adjusting rod (151), a 146 gear position pressure spring 14.5, 33.75mm (146), 147, a hexagon head flange bolt M5, 50mm (147), 145, a B-shaped pin shaft phi 6, 20mm (145), a 80. B-shaped bolt (80), 150, a speed-adjusting pull rope length 815mm (150), 149, a front adjusting rod (149), 143, a left adjusting rod (143), 148, a snow outlet rotating pull rope length 1203mm (148), 142 and a snow outlet barrel pull rope (142); 154. a traveling wheel; 151. a sliding snow pusher; a rear screed (158); 159. a snow blowing cylinder (159); 153. a vibrator (153); an upper long snow suction drum (155); 157. a collector (157); 156. a walking belt (156); a snow suction canister (152); 160. a powerful snow blower (160); 64. a wedge barb (64); 51, front wind tube (51), 52, front shunt cone head (52), 54, impeller fan (54), 55, motor stator shell (55), 56 middle wind tube (56), 58a, shunt cone (58 a); 58. rear wind cylinders (58) and 60 and noise reduction holes (60); 61. a filtering and silencing air pipe (61); 62. a sound-deadening partition plate (62); 63. a sound absorbing material (63); 65. a sound absorption and silencing air pipe (65); random-type variations of the standard allow slight variations.
Detailed Description
By referring to the proposal and the method of the invention, the original snow sweeper can be modified; the original outer cover without the silencing function is changed into the two cavities with the silencing function, the three-cavity silencer becomes the five-cavity silencer, the silencing function is greatly improved, the cost is similar to that of the original outer cover, and the five-cavity silencer originally used on the mower is slightly changed in installation position and is adaptive to the snow sweeper and still available.
The proposal and the method of the invention can be referred to, and the original snow sweeper is modified; the original outer cover without silencing function is removed, and a three-cavity silencer or a five-cavity silencer is still used, according to different requirements of different customers, a heat transfer steam groove and a front exhaust pipe are arranged outside the silencer, preferably the front exhaust pipe with silencing function is adopted, so that the silencing function is greatly improved.
It is preferable to implement rules on mass-produced snow plows using the suggestions and methods of the present invention.
Without the full beauty, any product will always have many deficiencies to be further improved, as the invention is never at all. Because the invention is divided into two steps to walk, a common snow sweeper is improved into a novel snow sweeper with an anti-skid chain, an ice tooth snow brush auger, a heat transfer steam tank and a front exhaust pipe, so the snow sweeper is firstly said; on the basis of the prior art, the snow sweeper with the single-toothed disc variable multi-speed and the safety operation and the front auxiliary wheel and the noise reduction machine body is further improved.
Because there are snow sweeper of antiskid chain and ice tooth snow brush screw feeder and heat transfer steam groove and front exhaust pipe, include: a machine body, an engine and a screw conveyor 13 for sweeping snow; a snow outlet pipe is arranged above the machine body, the upper part of the snow outlet pipe is provided with a steering port, and the edge of a base of the steering port is provided with a steering gear 21; the middle part of the machine body is provided with an engine which is longitudinally arranged and is provided with a horizontal output shaft, the rear part of the machine body is provided with wheels and a push rod 10, the auger is rotatably and transversely arranged at the front part of the machine body, an ice shoveling plate 15 is arranged at the front lower part of the machine body, the output shaft of the engine is provided with a main belt pulley, the main belt pulley enables a front belt pulley to rotate through a belt, the front belt pulley is connected with a front transmission shaft which is longitudinally arranged, the middle part of the front transmission shaft is connected with a snow throwing disc 18, meanwhile, the front end part of the front transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a worm of a worm gear reducer 33, the worm of the worm gear reducer 33 is in transmission meshing with a worm wheel in the worm gear reducer, the worm wheel is fixedly arranged on the auger shaft of the auger, the belt is matched with a tension wheel, the tension wheel is arranged on the front tension plate, and, the fulcrum is positioned in the middle of the front tensioning plate, the tensioning wheel and the auger control pull wire are positioned at one end of the front tensioning wheel, the return spring is positioned at the other end of the front tensioning wheel, and the auger control pull wire is connected with an operation handle of the auger arranged on the push rod 10 so as to be matched with snow sweeping; a manual spade is arranged on the machine body to be convenient for sweeping ice and snow; so that the snow sweeper can perform common snow sweeping operation. However, any product is not perfect, and always has many defects to be further improved. The common snow sweeper mostly adopts a horizontal air-cooled small gasoline engine, the temperature rise of a silencer shell is too high, the temperature of the silencer shell is 160 ℃, the safety is affected, the silencer shell does not reach the standard, improvement is urgently needed, the improvement is difficult to overcome, and a plurality of enclosure with a railing net shape without the silencing effect are only added by a cumbersome method. Mufflers are widely used as muffling devices for internal combustion engines, particularly small gasoline engines, and are mounted on the exhaust port of the cylinder head to reduce noise during operation of the engine. The limit value of noise of various walking vehicles, garden machines such as grass mowers, rotary tillers, snow plows and the like and farming and animal husbandry machines is regulated in all countries around the world, and the exhaust muffler is a device for reducing exhaust noise. The performance evaluation of the silencer mainly has the indexes of acoustic performance, aerodynamic performance, structural performance and the like. A considerable part of the internal combustion engine belongs to a pulsating low-frequency noise source, and a reactive or impedance complex and a micropore plate silencer are mostly adopted. The common silencer of the internal combustion engine, particularly the silencer used for a small gasoline engine, is mostly a three-cavity silencer, and has limited silencing effect; and the exterior needs to have a larger protective outer cover, as shown in the outer cover 19b of the snowplow three-dimensional schematic diagram of fig. 7, but the outer cover does not have the noise elimination function, the temperature rise of the outer cover is ultrahigh, various machine types are common, the snowplow is not only a snowplow, but also a mower, although the noise eliminator is provided with the outer cover, the appearance is good, the ears of the deaf person are actually arranged, the snowplow is not too top-mounted, the mowers are scalded, the safety is influenced, and the problem cannot be thoroughly solved. Snow plows encounter many situations: sometimes, when snow is swept, particularly when the snow and ice are mixed, or when the road conditions are poor, various defects of the original snow sweeper do not occur much or little, such as: the auger and the snow shoveling plate of the ice-tooth-free snow brush in front of the snowplow sometimes have insufficient snow entering; the throwing effect of the snow throwing disc is not obvious and not far; the rotation direction of the snow outlet is not freely used sometimes; the small ice and snow spade without teeth is not good when meeting a little thin ice; the front side of the snow sweeper is difficult to push when the snow sweeper turns in a sharp bend because of no front side steering gear like the front auxiliary wheel 14a or the front crawler 14; the large walking wheels without the antiskid chains skid along the ground, and can not push snow forward well; even if the hand gripping the pull rope handle is painful, the hand cannot hold the pull rope handle; still like the snowplow type fence 24 of fig. 7, too far from the engine, one cannot reach the engine's regulation; and the operating handle has no misoperation protection safety measure; how to solve and how to prevent the occasional defects and shortcomings of a plurality of snow sweepers, or the technical phenomena which are hidden or present but not present, is a great problem in various fields. The invention aims to overcome the defects of working states of various mechanisms of the snow sweeper in the prior art, and invent a plurality of novel deicing snow sweeper, a mani made of polished tiles and a mani, and the inventor pursues perfection and never stops when the inventor looks like spring silkworms to be dead. The heat transfer steam groove and the front exhaust pipe are arranged, so that heat transfer is facilitated; the ice shoveling plate 15 arranged at the front lower part of the machine body is toothed, so that ice and snow are conveniently shoveled; a front exhaust pipe 17 which is used for melting ice and is ventilated to the front lower part of the machine body and a hot steam pipe 16 which is used for melting ice and is ventilated to the front lower part of the machine body are arranged beside the ice shoveling plate 15, so that the ice is easy to be locally heated and is easy to break; a heat transfer steam groove 19 is arranged at the periphery of a silencer 12 of the engine, the heat transfer steam groove is a container for adding water, the specific heat of the water is large, so the temperature is favorably reduced, and a heat steam pipe 16 is arranged on the heat transfer steam groove and used for introducing heat steam to a heat steam pipe for melting ice in the front lower part of the engine body; and the exhaust gas outlet of the silencer 12 of the engine is connected with a front exhaust pipe 17 which leads the exhaust gas to the front exhaust pipe for deicing in the front lower part of the engine body, thus being beneficial to heat transfer and assisting in deicing.
When in implementation, particularly, the heat transfer steam tank is a container for adding water, and has two characteristics, one is that when the heat transfer steam tank is adopted, the heat transfer steam tank influences the balance weight and has a certain influence on the walking skid resistance of the whole machine; the snow sweeper with the antiskid chain, the ice-tooth snow brush auger, the heat transfer steam tank and the front exhaust pipe is further improved, and is characterized in that the antiskid chain 22 is arranged on a wheel arranged at the rear part of the sweeper body. Besides the grabbing and grabbing adhesion capability of the antiskid chain, the counterweight also has a great influence on the grabbing and grabbing adhesion capability of the antiskid chain; as the heat transfer steam tank is filled with water, the weight of the heat transfer steam tank is variable and adjustable, the volume of a container influencing the balance weight needs to be calculated, and when the water is added more, the grabbing and scraping adhesion capacity of the antiskid chain is large, which is self-evident and has a great influence on the walking antiskid of the whole machine. The second major characteristic of the water-added heat transfer steam tank influences the traveling of the whole machine such as turning and ascending and descending, especially the height of the center of gravity of the tank is required to be noticed, and the longitudinal potential stability coefficient is calculated. In other words, the heat transfer steam tank is suitable, the container is slightly larger, and the amount of water added is better.
The snow sweeper with antiskid chain, ice-tooth snow brush auger, heat-transfer steam tank and front exhaust pipe is further improved, and is characterized by that the auger 13 can be transversely and rotatably mounted in the front portion of the machine body, and its external edge of the spiral auger is equipped with several ice teeth 13a and several snow brushes 15b, or any one of them, so that it has the auxiliary action of removing ice and sweeping snow.
The snow sweeper with the antiskid chain, the ice-tooth snow brush auger, the heat transfer steam tank and the front exhaust pipe is further improved, and is characterized in that the steering gear 21 arranged on the edge of the base of the steering port arranged on the upper portion of the snow outlet pipe is regulated and controlled by the rack 20 of the steering operation rod, so that the snow sweeper is more stable than an original soft spring ring.
The snow sweeper which is adjusted and controlled by the pull rope is improved and improved continuously, and is characterized in that an ice shoveling plate (15) arranged at the front lower part of the sweeper body is made of maple plastics.
The snow sweeper adopting the pull rope for regulation and control is improved continuously, and is characterized in that front crawler belts (14) which are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of an ice shoveling plate (15) are arranged on the front lower portion of the sweeper body and are made of maple plastics.
The snow sweeper adopting the pull rope for regulation and control is improved continuously, and is characterized in that front auxiliary wheels (14a) which are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of an ice shoveling plate (15) are arranged on the front lower portion of the sweeper body and are made of maple plastics.
The snow sweeper which is adjusted and controlled by the pull rope is improved and improved continuously, and is characterized in that the handle supporting piece (124) is made of plastic nylon 6 and 30% glass fiber, and is boiled for two hours after injection molding.
The snow sweeper adopting the pull rope for regulation and control is improved and improved continuously, and is characterized in that a left upper handrail clamping pull rope plate (123p) is arranged on a left upper handrail (123), and three clamping holes with openings small in size and large in size are formed in the left upper handrail clamping pull rope plate and used for clamping and placing pull rope wrappers; and the left upper handrail clamping rope pulling plate (123p) and the right upper handrail clamping rope pulling plate (156p) are in a left-right hand type symmetrical shape.
The snow sweeper adopting the pull rope for regulation and control is improved and improved continuously, and is characterized in that a right upper handrail rope clamping and pulling plate (156p) is arranged on the right upper handrail (156), and three clamping holes with small openings and large inside for clamping and releasing pull rope jackets are arranged on the right upper handrail rope clamping and pulling plate; and the right upper handrail clamping rope pulling plate (156p) and the left upper handrail clamping rope pulling plate (123p) are in a left-right hand type symmetrical shape.
The snow sweeper which is improved and improved continuously and is regulated and controlled by the pull rope is characterized in that the lamp light of the lamp panel (153) is polarized light with the main wavelength of 588 nanometers, and the main wavelength of the polarized light is irradiated in haze.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:
new problems arise after the snow sweeper is used; what is the purpose of snow sweeping? Is used for sweeping a road convenient for people to walk; however, the problem is that thick snow on the road is swept, but because the snow is not swept cleanly, a thin layer is left on the road, and because of treading or sun drying, melting, freezing and the like, the thin layer left on the road becomes an ice and snow mixed layer, so that the road is very smooth, the walking safety is influenced, and the hard side and the smooth side are difficult to remove; how to use the mechanical snow sweeping and the ice and snow removing mixed layer is a long-standing problem which is difficult to solve by the mechanical snow sweeping machine. If a snow blower, a snow sucker or a vibrator and the like are adopted, the power machine is far and inconvenient to drive, and the market forecast and the actual need of a snow sweeper driven by an engine and a motor are developed so as to be gradually improved and continuously innovated.
A snow sweeper driven by an engine and a motor is characterized in that a four-stroke engine driven by LPG liquefied petroleum gas fuel drives a screw conveyor and a travelling wheel, and the engine is also used for driving a generator; the electric motors are used for driving a plurality of electric motors, and the electric motors are used for driving the snow blower, the snow sucker and the vibrator which are adopted on the snow sweeper respectively so as to overcome the problem that the power machine is long in transmission and inconvenient;
the snow sweeper is characterized in that a four-stroke engine driven by hydrogen fuel is adopted to drive a screw conveyer and a travelling wheel, and the engine is also used to drive a generator; the electric motors are used for driving the electric motors, and the electric motors are used for driving the snow blower, the snow sucker and the vibrator which are adopted on the snow sweeper respectively, so that the problem that the power machine is long in transmission and inconvenient is solved.
The snow sweeper is characterized in that a four-stroke engine driven by alcohol fuel is used for driving a screw conveyer and a travelling wheel, and the engine is also used for driving a generator; the electric motors are used for driving the electric motors, and the electric motors are used for driving the snow blower, the snow sucker and the vibrator which are adopted on the snow sweeper respectively, so that the problem that the power machine is long in transmission and inconvenient is solved.
The snow sweeper is characterized in that a four-stroke engine driven by liquefied fuel is used for driving the auger and the travelling wheels, and a storage battery is also arranged as a power supply; the electric motors are used for driving the electric motors, and the electric motors are used for driving the snow blower, the snow sucker and the vibrator which are adopted on the snow sweeper respectively, so that the problem that the power machine is long in transmission and inconvenient is solved.
The snow sweeper is characterized in that a four-stroke engine driven by liquefied fuel is used for driving the auger and the travelling wheels, and meanwhile, a lithium battery is arranged as a power supply; the electric motors are used for driving the electric motors, and the electric motors are used for driving the snow blower, the snow sucker and the vibrator which are adopted on the snow sweeper respectively, so that the problem that the power machine is long in transmission and inconvenient is solved.
A snow sweeper driven by an engine and a motor is characterized in that a four-stroke engine driven by liquefied fuel is used for driving a screw conveyer and a travelling wheel, and meanwhile, a lithium battery is also arranged as a power supply; driving a plurality of motors by using electricity, and driving a snow blower, a snow sucker and a vibrator which are adopted on the snow sweeper by using the motors respectively; the auger (13) does not need to be continuously and spirally wound by a plurality of 360-degree rings, but adopts a semi-circular-arc auger as shown in figure 49, the semi-circular-arc auger is provided with an upper semi-circular-arc auger ring and a lower semi-circular-arc auger ring which are in one-to-one correspondence and correspond to the auger shaft axis by 180 degrees, so that the problems of inconvenient mechanical processing and high cost are solved.
The utility model provides an utensil engine and motor drive's snowplow, its characterized in that, the semicircle screw feeder that screw feeder (13) adopted is equipped with the one-to-one to screw feeder axle center uses 180 degrees as corresponding first semicircle screw feeder circle and lower semicircle screw feeder circle, just first semicircle screw feeder circle and the edge of circle of lower semicircle screw feeder circle all is equipped with bordure of polyester, so that overcome the problem that damages the road surface sometimes.
The snow sweeper capable of being selected continuously and improved and perfected gradually is characterized in that a semicircular arc auger adopted by the auger (13) is provided with a one-to-one correspondence to the axis of an auger shaft and 180 degrees are used as an upper semicircular arc auger ring and a lower semicircular arc auger ring which correspond to each other, and the edges of the upper semicircular arc auger ring and the lower semicircular arc auger ring are provided with plastic covered edges so as to overcome the problem that the road surface is damaged sometimes.
The snow sweeper capable of being selected continuously and improved gradually is characterized in that a semicircular arc auger adopted by the auger (13) is provided with a one-to-one correspondence to the auger shaft axis by 180 degrees as the corresponding upper semicircular arc auger ring and lower semicircular arc auger ring, and the edges of the upper semicircular arc auger ring and the lower semicircular arc auger ring are provided with rubber covered edges so as to overcome the problem that the road surface is damaged sometimes.
A snow sweeper driven by an engine and a motor is characterized in that a four-stroke engine driven by liquefied fuel is used for driving an auger and a travelling wheel, and the travelling wheel (154) is not a wheel or a crawler belt, but is simply wrapped with an anti-skidding soft belt and a tension wheel outside the wheel (22) to form the travelling wheel, so that the propelling force is increased, and the road surface is not easily damaged.
A snow sweeper driven by an engine and a motor is characterized in that the snow sweeper is provided with a sliding cutting snow pusher (151) with an oblique acute angle as shown in figure 45, the sliding cutting snow pusher is two plates which are intersected at an acute angle, and the top angle of the intersection of the two plates extends to the front of the snow sweeper.
The snow sweeper is characterized in that the snow sweeper is provided with an oblique acute-angle sliding-cutting snow pusher (151) which is two plates which are intersected into an angle of 53.7 degrees, and the top angle of the intersection of the two plates extends to the front of the snow sweeper.
The snow sweeper driven by the engine and the motor is characterized in that the snow sweeper is provided with the sliding cutting snow pusher (151) with an acute inclined angle, the upper edge of each of the two plates is inclined towards the snow sweeper body, and the included angle between the upper edge of each of the two plates and the vertical surface of the horizontal ground is not less than 45 degrees; so that the proper sliding angle is selected to push snow.
The snow sweeper is characterized in that the snow sweeper is provided with the sliding cutting snow pusher (151) with an acute inclined angle, the upper edge of each of the two plates is inclined to the snow sweeper body, and an included angle between the upper edge of each of the two plates and the vertical plane of the horizontal ground is 53.7 degrees; so that the proper sliding angle is selected to push snow.
Optionally, the snow sweeper is provided with the sliding snow pusher (151), and a curved surface with a function line is arranged on each of the two plates of the sliding snow pusher so as to reduce and diffuse the pushing resistance.
The alternative and improved snow sweeper is characterized in that the snow sweeper is provided with the sliding cutting snow pusher (151), a curved surface with a function line is arranged on each of the two plates of the sliding cutting snow pusher, and each of the two plates is a curved surface with a function line from the upper side to the lower side along the width direction of the plate so as to reduce and disperse the pushing and scraping resistance.
The snow sweeper is characterized in that the snow sweeper is provided with the sliding-cutting snow pusher (151), a curved surface with a function line is arranged on each of the two plates of the sliding-cutting snow pusher, and each of the two plates is a curved arc surface with a function line from front to back along the long trend of the plate so as to reduce and diffuse the pushing resistance.
Optionally, the snow sweeper is provided with the sliding snow pusher (151), and each of the two plates of the sliding snow pusher is provided with a curved surface with a function line, wherein the function line is an equiangular spiral, because the curve with the same pressure angle is called the equiangular spiral or logarithmic spiral, the change of the force direction influences the working stability of the mechanism so as to reduce and disperse the pushing resistance.
Optionally, the snow sweeper of another scheme of continuous improvement is characterized in that the snow sweeper is provided with the sliding-cutting snow pusher (151), and a curved surface with a function line is arranged on each of the two plates of the sliding-cutting snow pusher, wherein the function line is a cubic parabola, and the cubic parabola has the function of relieving the impact phenomenon so as to reduce and disperse the scraping resistance.
The alternative and improved snow sweeper is characterized in that the snow sweeper is provided with the sliding cutting snow pusher (151), a curved surface with a function line is arranged on each of the two plates of the sliding cutting snow pusher, each of the two plates is a curved surface with a function line from the upper side to the lower side along the width direction of the plate, the function line is a section of an equiangular spiral, and because a curve with an equal pressure angle is called as an equiangular spiral or a logarithmic spiral, the working stability of the mechanism is influenced by the change of the force direction, so that the pushing and scraping resistance is reduced and dispersed.
The snow sweeper is characterized in that the snow sweeper is provided with the sliding-cutting snow pusher (151), a curved surface with a function line is arranged on each of the two plates of the sliding-cutting snow pusher, each of the two plates is a curved arc surface with a function line from front to back along the moving direction of the plate length, and the function line is a cubic parabola which has the function of relieving the impact phenomenon so as to reduce and disperse the pushing and scraping resistance.
An alternative, continuously improved snowplow is characterized in that a rear scraper (158) and a lower snow blowing cylinder (159) are arranged on the snowplow, the rear scraper (158) is two plates which are mutually intersected to form an obtuse angle, and the top angle of the mutual intersection of the two plates extends to the front of the snowplow, as shown in fig. 48.
The snow sweeper is characterized in that the rear scraping plate (158) is provided with two plates which are intersected into an angle of 120 degrees, and the top angle of the two plates, which are intersected, extends to the front of the snow sweeper.
The snow sweeper is characterized in that the upper edge of each of the two plates of the rear scraper (158) is far away from the snow sweeper body, and the included angle between the upper edge of each of the two plates and the vertical plane of the horizontal ground is not more than 60 degrees; to adapt the slip angle for snow scraping.
The snow sweeper which can be selected and continuously improved and gradually improved is characterized in that the upper edge of each of the two plates of the rear scraper (158) is far away from the snow sweeper body, and the included angle between the upper edge of each of the two plates and the vertical surface of the horizontal ground is 126.3 degrees; to adapt the slip angle for snow scraping.
Optionally, the snow sweeper of another scheme of continuous improvement is characterized in that each plate of the two scrapers of the rear scraper (158) is provided with a curved surface with a function line so as to reduce and diffuse the pushing and scraping resistance.
The alternative and improved snow sweeper is characterized in that a curved surface with a function line is arranged on each of the two scraping plates of the rear scraping plate (158), and each of the two scraping plates is a curved surface with a function line from the upper side to the lower side along the width direction of the plate so as to reduce and diffuse pushing and scraping resistance.
The snow sweeper adopting the other scheme is characterized in that a curved surface with a function line is arranged on each of two scraping plates of the rear scraping plate (158), and each of the two scraping plates is a curved arc-shaped surface with a function line from front to back along the long trend of the plate so as to reduce and diffuse pushing and scraping resistance.
The alternative and improved snow sweeper is characterized in that a curved surface with a function line is arranged on each plate of the two scrapers of the rear scraper (158), the function line is an equiangular spiral, and because a curve with equal pressure angle positions is called as an equiangular spiral or a logarithmic spiral, the working stability of the mechanism is influenced by the change of the force direction, so that the pushing and scraping resistance is reduced and dispersed.
The alternative and improved snowplow is characterized in that each of the two scrapers of the rear scraper (158) is provided with a function line of which the function line is a cubic parabola, and the cubic parabola has the function of relieving the impact phenomenon so as to reduce and diffuse the pushing and scraping resistance.
The snow sweeper adopting the other scheme is characterized in that a curved surface with a function line is arranged on each plate of the two scrapers of the rear scraper (158), each plate of the two scrapers is a curved surface with a function line from the upper side to the lower side along the width direction of the plate, the function line is a section of an equiangular spiral, and because a curve with equal pressure angles is called the equiangular spiral or logarithmic spiral, the working stability of the mechanism is influenced by the change of the force direction, so that the pushing and scraping resistance is reduced and diffused.
The snow sweeper adopting the other scheme is characterized in that a curved surface with a function line is arranged on each plate of the two scrapers of the rear scraper (158), each plate of the two scrapers is an arc-shaped surface with a function line from front to back along the long trend of the plate, and the function line is a cubic parabola which has the function of relieving the impact phenomenon so as to reduce and disperse the pushing and scraping resistance.
Optionally, the snowplow of another scheme of continuous improvement is characterized in that each plate of the two scrapers of the rear scraper (158) is provided with a function line of which the function line is a constant acceleration curve, and the transition curve is beneficial to hard impact, prevents serious abrasion and reduces noise.
The alternative and continuously improved snowplow is characterized in that each plate of the two scraping plates of the rear scraping plate (158) is provided with a catenary function line with a curved surface having the function line, and the snowplow is favorable for dragging and scraping the snow under the ice and snow conditions.
The alternative and improved snow sweeper is characterized in that each plate of the two scrapers of the rear scraper (158) is provided with a curved surface with a function line, and each plate of the two scrapers is provided with the function line of the curved surface with the function line from the upper side to the lower side along the wide trend of the plate, wherein the function line is a section of an equal acceleration curve, and the transition curve is beneficial to hard impact, prevents serious abrasion and reduces noise.
The snow sweeper adopting the other scheme is characterized in that a curved surface with a function line is arranged on each plate of the two scraping plates of the rear scraping plate (158), each plate of the two scraping plates is an arc-shaped surface with the function line from front to back along the long trend of the plate, the function line is a catenary line, the ice and snow pressure is flexibly borne, and the snow sweeper is favorable for dragging and scraping ice and snow under the ice and snow condition.
An optional snow sweeper adopting another scheme is characterized in that the snow sweeper is provided with a rear scraper (158) which is hung at the rear part of the snow sweeper and a lower snow blowing cylinder (159) of a snow blower as shown in fig. 48, a vibrator (153), an upper long snow suction cylinder (155) and a collector (157) of the snow suction device, and a walking belt (156).
In order to strengthen the ice and snow crushing effect of the sliding snow pusher (151) and increase the vibration function, a vibrator (153) is adopted.
Optionally, the snow sweeper is continuously improved, and a vibrator (153) is conveniently adopted behind the sliding snow pusher (151) and is eccentric. The centrifugal force generated by high-speed rotation of an electric rotating shaft with eccentric mass generates vibration and transmits the vibration to the sliding snow pusher (151).
An alternative and continuously improved alternative snow sweeper is that the rear of the sliding snow pusher (151) is conveniently provided with a vibrator (153) in a planetary type. The device utilizes an electric rotating shaft with one end being suspended, and when the rotating shaft rotates, a cone at the downward hanging end forms planetary motion of a rolling body to generate vibration and transmit the vibration to the sliding cutting snow pusher (151).
Optionally, the snow sweeper is continuously improved, and a vibrator (153) is conveniently adopted behind the sliding snow pusher (151) and is of an electromagnet type. It utilizes electromagnetism to generate vibration and transmits the vibration to the sliding snow pusher (151).
In order to enhance the ice and snow crushing effect of the rear scraper (158) and increase the vibration function, a vibrator (153) is also adopted.
Alternatively, in another alternative to the snow plow, the rear screed (158) is conveniently preceded by a vibrator (153) which is eccentric. The rear blade 158 is driven by a centrifugal force generated by a motor-driven rotating shaft having an eccentric mass at a high speed to vibrate.
An alternative and constantly improved alternative snow sweeper is conveniently provided with a vibrator (153) in front of the rear screed (158), which is planetary. The rotary scraper uses an electric rotating shaft with one end suspended, and when the rotary scraper rotates, a cone at the downward hanging end forms planetary motion of a rolling body to generate vibration and transmit the vibration to a rear scraper (158).
Alternatively, in another version of the snow sweeper that is continuously improved, the rear screed (158) is conveniently preceded by a vibrator (153) that is of the electro-magnetic type. It is electromagnetically driven to generate vibration to be transmitted to the rear blade (158).
Optionally, a continuously improved snow sweeper of another aspect is provided, characterized in that it is provided with a walking belt (156); the walking belt (156) is provided for the reason that the feet of the operator are very frozen when the snow is swept for a long time or when the operator is self-propelled, and the walking belt is used for the purpose of increasing the activities of the feet of the operator and reducing the weight of the operator for building the body.
Optionally, a continuously improved snow sweeper of another aspect is provided, characterized in that it is provided with a walking belt (156); the walking belt (156) is linked with the mobile self-propelled walking belt for the reason that the feet of the operator are very frozen when the snow sweeping time is long, and the walking belt is used for the purpose of increasing the activities of the feet of the operator and the weight reduction requirement of the body building of the operator.
An alternative, continuously improved alternative snow sweeper is characterized in that it is provided with a snow blowing cylinder (159) for a snow blower; the snow blowing cylinder is arranged beside the snow pusher (151); the snow blowing cylinder can be arranged beside the rear scraper (158); it plays a snow blowing role.
Optionally, a snow sweeper in another improved scheme is characterized in that the snow sweeper is provided with a snow suction cylinder (152) of a snow blower; the snow sucking cylinder is arranged beside the snow pusher (151); the snow suction cylinder can also be arranged beside the rear scraper (158); it has the function of absorbing snow. See fig. 47.
An alternative, continuously improved alternative snow sweeper is characterized in that it is provided with a powerful, long-distance snow suction drum (155) of a snow blower which acts to suck snow from the front to a rear collector (157). See fig. 47.
An alternative, continuously improved alternative snow sweeper is characterized in that it is provided with a powerful snow blowing cylinder (160) of a snow blower. See fig. 51. The snow blowing cylinder consists of a front air cylinder (51), a front flow dividing conical head (52), a blowing impeller fan (54), a motor stator shell (55), an intermediate air cylinder (56), a rear air cylinder (58) with a flow dividing cone (58a) and noise reduction holes (60), wherein the front air cylinder (51), the intermediate air cylinder (56) and the rear air cylinder (58) with the flow dividing cone (58a) are sequentially connected; the motor outer stator is connected with the fan blades to rotate, the motor, the front flow dividing conical head (52) and the flow dividing cone (58a) are all arranged in the rear air duct (58), and the central axes of the motor, the front flow dividing conical head (52) and the flow dividing cone (58a) are superposed with the central axis of the rear air duct (58) on which the motor, the front flow dividing conical head (52) and the flow dividing cone (58a) are arranged; at least one filtering and silencing air pipe (61) which is arranged between the motor and the periphery of the front flow splitting cone head (52) and the flow splitting cone (58a) and the rear air duct (58) in parallel and along the longitudinal direction of the rear air duct; the filtering and noise elimination air pipe (61) belongs to a reactive muffler; a silencing partition plate (62) is arranged on the cross section between the periphery of the shunting cone (58a) and the rear air duct (58) so as to facilitate installation of a filtering silencing air duct (61) in the longitudinal direction of the rear air duct, and a plurality of denoising holes (60) are arranged on the filtering silencing air duct (61); a sound absorption material (63) is attached to the inner wall of the cavity of the rear air duct, the sound absorption material (63) is attached to the inner wall and the outer wall of the front air duct, the sound absorption material (63) is attached to the outer wall of the filtering and noise elimination air duct, and a plurality of sound absorption and noise elimination air ducts (65) are arranged in the front air duct; the sound absorption and silencing air pipe (65) belongs to a resistive silencer; porous sound-absorbing materials are attached to the inner wall and the outer wall of the sound-absorbing and noise-eliminating air pipe (65); the inner wall of the front air duct is provided with a plurality of barbs (64) with wedges turning right angles; the method for attaching the sound absorption material (63) comprises the steps of firstly dipping glue on a production line at the position where the sound absorption material (63) is attached to the inner wall and the outer wall of the front air duct, at the position where the sound absorption material (63) is attached to the outer wall of the filtering noise elimination air duct, and at the position where the porous sound absorption material is attached to the inner wall and the outer wall of the sound absorption noise elimination air duct (65), and then penetrating into scraps of the sound absorption material; then rapidly moving forward on a production line, and moving and drying the part dipped with the glue and the scraps stuck with the sound absorption material in hot air; at least two filtering and silencing air pipes (61) which are arranged in parallel between the motor, the periphery of the front flow splitting cone head (52) and the flow splitting cone (58a) and the rear air duct (58) and are along the longitudinal direction of the rear air duct; the filtering and silencing air pipes (61) which are arranged between the motor and the circumferences of the front flow dividing conical head (52) and the flow dividing cone (58a) and the rear air duct (58) in parallel and are along the longitudinal direction of the rear air duct are different in length; the through holes of a plurality of noise reduction holes (60) which are arranged on the filtering and noise elimination air pipe (61) which is arranged between the motor and the periphery of the front flow dividing conical head (52) and the flow dividing cone (58a) and the rear air duct (58) in parallel and along the longitudinal direction of the rear air duct are different in size; the through holes of a plurality of noise reduction holes (60) are arranged among the motor, the periphery of the front flow dividing conical head (52) and the flow dividing cone (58a) and the rear air duct (58) in parallel and along the longitudinal direction of the rear air duct on the filtering noise elimination air duct (61); the through holes of a plurality of noise reduction holes (60) are arranged among the motor, the periphery of the front flow dividing conical head (52) and the flow dividing cone (58a) and the rear air duct (58) in parallel and along the longitudinal direction of the rear air duct on the filtering noise elimination air duct (61); the through holes of the plurality of noise reduction holes (60) arranged on the filtering and noise elimination air pipe (61) which is arranged between the motor and the periphery of the front flow dividing conical head (52) and the flow dividing conical head (58a) and the rear air duct (58) in parallel and along the longitudinal direction of the rear air duct are sparse and dense.
The filtering and silencing air pipes 61 which are arranged between the motor, the periphery of the front shunting cone head 52 and the shunting cone 58a and the rear air duct 58 in parallel and along the longitudinal direction of the rear air duct are different in length, the lengths of the pipes are important, and the equivalent length of the sound pipe is adapted through experiments to obtain the silencing effect. The through holes of a plurality of noise reduction holes 60 arranged on the filtering noise elimination air pipe 61 which is arranged between the motor, the front flow dividing conical head 52 and the periphery of the flow dividing cone 58a and the rear air pipe 58 in parallel and along the longitudinal direction of the rear air pipe are different in size, and the through holes have the adaptive capacity of enlarging the width of the noise elimination frequency. The through holes of a plurality of noise reduction holes 60 arranged on the filtering noise elimination air pipe 61 which is arranged between the motor, the periphery of the front flow dividing conical head 52 and the flow dividing cone 58a and the rear air duct 58 in parallel and along the longitudinal direction of the rear air duct are alternate in size, so that the noise elimination impedance is facilitated. The through holes of the plurality of noise reduction holes 60 arranged on the filtering noise elimination air pipe 61 which is arranged between the motor and the periphery of the front flow dividing conical head 52 and the flow dividing cone 58a and the rear air duct 58 in parallel and along the longitudinal direction of the rear air duct are spaced at intervals, which is beneficial to frequency coverage. The through holes of a plurality of noise reduction holes 60 arranged on the filtering noise elimination air pipe 61 which is arranged between the motor and the periphery of the front flow dividing conical head 52 and the flow dividing conical head 58a and the rear air duct 58 in parallel and along the longitudinal direction of the rear air duct are sparse and dense, which is beneficial to distributing the air flow in the duct. The through holes of the noise reduction holes 60 in the middle of the filtering noise elimination air pipe 61 which is arranged between the motor and the periphery of the front flow dividing conical head 52 and the flow dividing conical head 58a and the rear air pipe 58 in parallel and along the longitudinal direction of the rear air pipe are small and sparse, and the premature ejaculation reduction device is beneficial to the fact that air in the pipe continuously flows forwards when flowing to the middle.
The through holes of a plurality of noise reduction holes (60) arranged in parallel between the motor and the peripheries of the front flow dividing conical head (52) and the flow dividing cone (58a) and the rear air duct (58) and in the middle of the filtering noise elimination air duct (61) along the longitudinal direction of the rear air duct are small and sparse; fish scales (64) are arranged at a plurality of positions of the snow blowing cylinder; the through holes of the noise reduction holes can also adopt the form of the fish scale, the fish scale is formed by an arc-shaped opening narrow slit on the cylinder body, and the arc-shaped partial sheet body is connected with the cylinder body; for filtering and noise elimination, the small through holes of a plurality of noise reduction holes on the outer surface of the air duct, into which the airflow enters, and the narrow slits of the fish scale openings are compressed once, the air enters the cavity of the inner surface again to expand once, the air which is compressed and expanded once flows backwards, the air enters the through holes of the noise reduction holes on the inner surface of the rear part and the narrow slits of the fish scale openings to compress twice, then enters the cavity between the shells of the rear half part to expand twice, and is blown out from the outlet, so that the noise elimination process of multiple times of compression and expansion is completed, and the noise elimination and noise elimination are facilitated. The comprehensive effect is obvious; the wind tube and the silencer are combined and the two are combined into a whole, no one thinks of making the product before, the product is better adapted to the silencing frequency characteristic, and the effect is self-evident.
The alternative and improved snow sweeper is characterized in that the snow sweeper is provided with a strong upper long snow suction cylinder (155) of a snow blower, a suction fan and a stirrer are arranged in the snow sweeper, and front snow is sucked to a rear collector (157).
The alternative and improved snow sweeper is characterized in that the snow sweeper is provided with a strong upper long snow suction cylinder (155) of a snow blower, an induced draft fan and a stirring auger are arranged in the snow sweeper, and front snow is sucked to a rear collector (157). The collector is provided with a briquetting machine which presses the snow into ice blocks or ice cream bars which are then transferred to the transport vehicle.
An alternative and improved alternative snow sweeper is characterized in that the collector (157) is provided with a snow melting agent, the road surface is blackened and not attractive if carbon black is used, the effect of potassium chloride salt is better and cheap if certain saline alkali flows to the field to damage crops, and the collector is provided with a deflection drip tray type seeder to slowly and thinly broadcast.
Optionally, the snow sweeper is provided with a powerful long-distance snow blowing cylinder (160) of the snow blower, and is provided with a plurality of stages of serially connected snow blowing cylinders.
An alternative and improved alternative snow sweeper is characterized by being provided with a powerful long-distance snow blowing cylinder (160) of a snow blower, which blows snow by using a turbofan of a waste aircraft engine.
Optionally, a snow sweeper according to another alternative embodiment is provided with a powerful long-distance snow blower (160) having a fan disposed alongside.
An alternative, continuously improved alternative snowplow is characterized by having a strong long distance snow blower (160) with a snow blower and a laterally disposed two-stage strong Roman blower.
Optionally, a snow sweeper according to another alternative, which is continuously improved, is characterized in that it is provided with a powerful long-distance snow blowing cylinder (160) of the snow blower, which is provided with an electric blower.
An alternative, continuously improved alternative snow sweeper is characterized in that it is provided with a powerful long-distance snow blowing cylinder (160) of a snow blower, which is provided with a motorized blower.
A snow sweeper with a rear dragging inclined acute angle sliding cutting snow pusher is characterized in that a four-stroke engine driven by liquefied fuel is used for driving a screw conveyer and a travelling wheel, and a battery is also arranged as a power supply; driving a plurality of motors by using electricity, and driving a snow blower, a snow sucker and a vibrator which are adopted on the snow sweeper by using the motors respectively; driving the auger and the travelling wheels by an engine; the auger (13) does not need to be continuously and spirally wound by a plurality of 360-degree circles, but adopts a semi-circular arc auger, and the semi-circular arc auger is provided with an upper semi-circular arc auger circle and a lower semi-circular arc auger circle which are in one-to-one correspondence and correspond to each other by taking the axis of an auger shaft by 180 degrees; polyester wrapping edges are arranged at the edges of the upper semi-circular arc auger ring and the lower semi-circular arc auger ring; the travelling wheels (154) are not wheels or tracks, and anti-skid soft belts and tension wheels are simply wrapped outside the wheels (22) to form the travelling wheels; the snow sweeper comprises a rear scraper (158) and a lower snow blowing cylinder (159), wherein the rear scraper (158) is two plates which are intersected into an acute angle, and the top angle of the intersection of the two plates is inclined and extends to the front of the snow sweeper; the upper edge of each of the two plates of the rear scraper (158) is far away from the snowplow body, and the included angle between the upper edge of each of the two plates and the vertical plane of the horizontal ground is 126.3 degrees; or each of the two plates is a curved arc surface with a function line from front to back along the long trend of the plate, and the function line is a cubic parabola; the front of the rear scraper (158) adopts a vibrator (153) which is eccentric; the snow plough is provided with a walking belt (156); the snow sweeper is provided with a sliding-cutting snow pusher (151), a curved surface with a function line is arranged on each of two plates of the sliding-cutting snow pusher (151) arranged on the snow sweeper, each plate of the two plates is a curved arc surface with a function line from front to back along the direction of the plate length, the function line is a vertical parabola, and the cubic parabola has the effect of relieving the impact phenomenon so as to reduce and disperse the pushing and scraping resistance; the rear part of the snow sweeper is provided with a rear scraper (158) of a towed snow scraper, a lower snow blowing cylinder (159) of the snow blower and a vibrator (153); a walking belt (156) is also arranged; the snow blowing cylinder (159) is arranged beside the snow pusher (151); the snow blowing cylinder is also arranged beside the rear scraper (158); the snow blower comprises the lower snow blowing cylinder (159), a strong snow blowing cylinder (160) and a side snow blowing cylinder; the side snow blowing cylinder can be compatible with the lower snow blowing cylinder; the snow blowing cylinder (159) and the powerful snow blowing cylinder (160) of the snow blower are also commonly called snow blowing cylinders; a vibrator (153) is arranged behind the sliding snow pusher (151) and adopts a planetary type; when the electric snow-removing machine rotates, a cone at the drooping end of the electric rotating shaft forms planetary motion of a rolling body to generate vibration and transmit the vibration to the sliding-cutting snow pusher (151); the snow sweeper with the high-power strong snow blowing cylinder arranged at the top of the snow sweeper is provided with a strong upper long snow suction cylinder (155) and is internally provided with a suction fan and a stirrer; the upper long snow suction barrel (155) or the multistage snow blowing barrels which are arranged in series inside the upper long snow suction barrel are used as a suction fan of a bypass; the snow blowing cylinder consists of a front air cylinder (51), a front flow dividing conical head (52), a blowing impeller fan (54), a motor stator shell (55), an intermediate air cylinder (56), a rear air cylinder (58) with a flow dividing cone (58a) and noise reduction holes (60), wherein the front air cylinder (51), the intermediate air cylinder (56) and the rear air cylinder (58) with the flow dividing cone (58a) are sequentially connected; the motor outer stator is connected with the fan blades to rotate, the motor, the front flow dividing conical head (52) and the flow dividing cone (58a) are all arranged in the rear air duct (58), and the central axes of the motor, the front flow dividing conical head (52) and the flow dividing cone (58a) are superposed with the central axis of the rear air duct (58) on which the motor, the front flow dividing conical head (52) and the flow dividing cone (58a) are arranged; at least one filtering and silencing air pipe (61) which is arranged between the motor and the periphery of the front flow splitting cone head (52) and the flow splitting cone (58a) and the rear air duct (58) in parallel and along the longitudinal direction of the rear air duct; the filtering and noise elimination air pipe (61) belongs to a reactive muffler; a silencing partition plate (62) is arranged on the cross section between the periphery of the shunting cone (58a) and the rear air duct (58) so as to facilitate installation of a filtering silencing air duct (61) in the longitudinal direction of the rear air duct, and a plurality of denoising holes (60) are arranged on the filtering silencing air duct (61); a sound absorption material (63) is attached to the inner wall of the cavity of the rear air duct, the sound absorption material (63) is attached to the inner wall and the outer wall of the front air duct, the sound absorption material (63) is attached to the outer wall of the filtering and noise elimination air duct, and a plurality of sound absorption and noise elimination air ducts (65) are arranged in the front air duct; the sound absorption and silencing air pipe (65) belongs to a resistive silencer; porous sound-absorbing materials are attached to the inner wall and the outer wall of the sound-absorbing and noise-eliminating air pipe (65); fish scales (64) are arranged at a plurality of positions of the snow blowing cylinder; the through holes of the noise reduction holes can also adopt the form of the fish scale, the fish scale is formed by an arc-shaped narrow opening slit on the cylinder body, and the arc-shaped partial sheet body is connected with the cylinder body.
The through holes of the noise reduction holes can also adopt the form of the fish scale, the fish scale is formed by an arc-shaped narrow opening slit on the cylinder body, and the arc-shaped partial sheet body is connected with the cylinder body. Or the inner wall of the front air duct is provided with a plurality of barbs (64) with wedges with turning straight angles; the method of attaching sound absorption material (63) is that at the position of attaching sound absorption material (63) on the inner and outer walls of the front wind barrel, a plurality of silencing holes (11a) are arranged on the front exhaust pipe (17) which is connected with a part of the length of the exhaust outlet of the silencer (12) of the engine, a silencing outer pipe (11c) is correspondingly arranged outside the front exhaust pipe (17) which is connected with a part of the length of the exhaust outlet of the silencer (12) of the engine, a plurality of interval connecting pieces are arranged between the silencing outer pipe and the front exhaust pipe, and noise reduction and silencing filling material is arranged, and a plurality of honeycomb array hexagonal pyramid-shaped wedges (11b) are arranged on the silencing outer pipe; the front exhaust pipe (17) provided with a plurality of silencing holes (11a) is provided with a plurality of honeycomb hexagonal holes (11 a); the inner pipe is divided into a plurality of sections of inner pipes by interval connecting sheets, and the lengths of the plurality of sections of inner pipes are different and alternate; the odd sections are inner tubes of 0.618 length units, and the even sections adjacent to the odd sections are inner tubes of 0.382 length units; in addition, the distribution of a plurality of holes arranged on the inner pipe is not uniform but sparse and dense; the part of the length of the middle one fourth of the length of the section of the pipe of the inner pipe with each section of 0.618 length unit is provided with dense holes, and the parts of the pipe at the two sides of the section of the pipe are provided with sparse holes; and the holes are triangular, or square, or pentagonal, or hexagonal; the inner pipe with 0.382 length unit in each section is provided with a plurality of holes which are distributed not uniformly but densely, the middle part of the inner pipe is provided with a part which is one fourth of the length of the inner pipe, the two sides of the inner pipe are provided with dense holes, and the holes are polygonal or adopt a multi-prismatic wedge (11 b); the surface of the outer silencing pipe (11c) is provided with a plurality of protrusions formed by punching, and the protrusions are in a multi-pyramid shape, namely a polyhedral cone shape and are called wedges (11 b); the root of the wedge punched from the metal plate is hexagonal, the width ratio of the wedge is reduced from the root to the top, the width-depth ratio is approximately one to one, or one to one and one to five, or a micropore is arranged at the top of each hexagonal pyramid-shaped wedge on the surface of the outer silencing pipe, and the diameter of the micropore is not more than 0.5 mm; the width-depth ratio of the adopted multi-pyramid-shaped wedges on the surface of the inner tube is one to eight or four to one; the wedges form a wedge multi-edge structure, and the arrangement of the wedges on each surface is honeycomb-shaped or hexagonal polygon; metal fibers or high-temperature resistant non-metallic materials are filled in the inner pipe and the outer pipe of the noise elimination or are filled in the half part of the inner pipe and the outer pipe of the noise elimination; or is half filled with sound absorbing material with medium temperature resistance, or porous sound absorbing material or flexible material and film material; the porous sound absorption materials or the fibers, the foams and the particles are used singly or in a mixed way; or using fiber, rock wool, glass fiber, glass wool or superfine glass wool; or to be fire-resistant with foams; or using particles, or expanded perlite, or porous pottery clay bricks; or temperature-resistant fabrics or felts are filled or attached, so that the complementary high-low frequency sound absorption efficiency of various materials is utilized, and a plurality of wedges are used for enhancing the noise reduction and heat insulation and shock absorption effects; the sound-absorbing pipe is attached by foam material or temperature-resistant fabric or felt, and has heat-insulating and shock-absorbing effects.
Has the advantages that: the functions are enhanced, the noise and the emission are reduced, and the benefit is improved.
A snowplow with a rear dragging inclined acute angle sliding cutting snow pusher comprises a rear scraping plate (158) and a lower snow blowing cylinder (159), wherein the rear scraping plate (158) is hung at the rear part of the snowplow, the rear scraping plate (158) is two plates which are intersected, and the intersected vertex angle of the two plates extends to the front of the snowplow; the upper edge of each of the two plates of the rear scraper (158) is far away from the snowplow body, and the included angle between the upper edge of each of the two plates and the vertical plane of the horizontal ground is 126.3 degrees; or each of the two plates is a curved arc surface with a function line from front to back along the long trend of the plate, and the function line is a cubic parabola; the front of the rear scraper (158) adopts a vibrator (153) which is eccentric; the snow plough is provided with a walking belt (156); the snow blowing cylinder is arranged beside the rear scraping plate (158).

Claims (1)

1. A snow sweeper with a rear dragging inclined acute angle sliding cutting snow pusher is characterized in that a four-stroke engine driven by liquefied fuel is used for driving a screw conveyer and a travelling wheel, and a battery is also arranged as a power supply; driving a plurality of motors by using electricity, and driving a snow blower, a snow sucker and a vibrator which are adopted on the snow sweeper by using the motors respectively; driving the auger and the travelling wheels by an engine; the auger (13) does not need to be continuously and spirally wound by a plurality of 360-degree rings, but adopts a semi-circular arc auger, and the semi-circular arc auger is provided with an upper semi-circular arc auger ring and a lower semi-circular arc auger ring which are in one-to-one correspondence and correspond to each other by taking the axis of an auger shaft by 180 degrees; polyester wrapping edges are arranged at the edges of the upper semi-circular arc auger ring and the lower semi-circular arc auger ring; the travelling wheels (154) are not wheels or tracks, and anti-skid soft belts and tension wheels are simply wrapped outside the wheels (22) to form the travelling wheels; the snow sweeper comprises a rear scraper (158) and a lower snow blowing cylinder (159), wherein the rear scraper (158) is two plates which are intersected into an acute angle, and the top angle of the intersection of the two plates is inclined and extends to the front of the snow sweeper; the upper edge of each of the two plates of the rear scraper (158) is far away from the snowplow body, and the included angle between the upper edge of each of the two plates and the vertical plane of the horizontal ground is 126.3 degrees; or each of the two plates is a curved arc surface with a function line from front to back along the long trend of the plate, and the function line is a cubic parabola; the front of the rear scraper (158) adopts a vibrator (153) which is eccentric; the snow sweeper is provided with a walking belt (156); the snow blowing cylinder is arranged beside the rear scraper (158); the snow sweeper is provided with a sliding cutting snow pusher (151), a curved surface with a function line is arranged on each of two plates of the sliding cutting snow pusher (151) arranged on the snow sweeper, each plate of the two plates is a curved arc-shaped surface with a function line from front to back along the direction of the plate length, and the function line is a cubic parabola which has the function of relieving the impact phenomenon so as to reduce and disperse the pushing and scraping resistance; the rear part of the snow sweeper is provided with a rear scraper (158) of a towed snow scraper, a lower snow blowing cylinder (159) of the snow blower and a vibrator (153); a walking belt (156); the snow blowing cylinder (159) is arranged beside the snow pusher (151); the snow blowing cylinder is also arranged beside the rear scraper (158); the snow blower comprises the lower snow blowing cylinder (159), a strong snow blowing cylinder (160) and a side snow blowing cylinder; the side snow blowing cylinder can be compatible with the lower snow blowing cylinder; the snow blowing cylinder (159) and the powerful snow blowing cylinder (160) of the snow blower are also commonly called snow blowing cylinders; a vibrator (153) is arranged behind the sliding snow pusher (151) and adopts a planetary type; when the electric snow-removing machine rotates, a cone at the drooping end of the electric rotating shaft forms planetary motion of a rolling body to generate vibration and transmit the vibration to the sliding-cutting snow pusher (151); the snow sweeper with the high-power strong snow blowing cylinder arranged at the top of the snow sweeper is provided with a strong upper long snow suction cylinder (155) and is internally provided with a suction fan and a stirrer; the upper long snow suction barrel (155) or the multistage snow blowing barrels which are arranged in series inside the upper long snow suction barrel are used as a suction fan of a bypass; the snow blowing cylinder consists of a front air cylinder (51), a front flow dividing conical head (52), a blowing impeller fan (54), a motor stator shell (55), an intermediate air cylinder (56), a rear air cylinder (58) with a flow dividing cone (58a) and noise reduction holes (60), wherein the front air cylinder (51), the intermediate air cylinder (56) and the rear air cylinder (58) with the flow dividing cone (58a) are sequentially connected; the motor outer stator is connected with the fan blades to rotate, the motor, the front flow dividing conical head (52) and the flow dividing cone (58a) are all arranged in the rear air duct (58), and the central axes of the motor, the front flow dividing conical head (52) and the flow dividing cone (58a) are superposed with the central axis of the rear air duct (58) on which the motor, the front flow dividing conical head (52) and the flow dividing cone (58a) are arranged; at least one filtering and silencing air pipe (61) which is arranged in parallel between the motor, the periphery of the front flow splitting cone head (52) and the flow splitting cone (58a) and the rear air duct (58) and is along the longitudinal direction of the rear air duct; the filtering and noise elimination air pipe (61) belongs to a reactive muffler; a silencing partition plate (62) is arranged on the cross section between the periphery of the shunting cone (58a) and the rear air duct (58) so as to facilitate installation of a filtering silencing air duct (61) in the longitudinal direction of the rear air duct, and a plurality of denoising holes (60) are arranged on the filtering silencing air duct (61); a sound absorption material (63) is attached to the inner wall of the cavity of the rear air duct, the sound absorption material (63) is attached to the inner wall and the outer wall of the front air duct, the sound absorption material (63) is attached to the outer wall of the filtering and noise elimination air duct, and a plurality of sound absorption and noise elimination air ducts (65) are arranged in the front air duct; the sound absorption and silencing air pipe (65) belongs to a resistive silencer; porous sound-absorbing materials are attached to the inner wall and the outer wall of the sound-absorbing and noise-eliminating air pipe (65); fish scales (64) are arranged at a plurality of positions of the snow blowing cylinder; the through holes of the noise reduction holes can also adopt the form of the fish scale, the fish scale is formed by an arc-shaped narrow opening slit on the cylinder body, and the arc-shaped partial sheet body is connected with the cylinder body.
CN201910534496.3A 2019-06-13 2019-06-13 Snow sweeper with rear dragging inclined acute angle sliding cutting snow pusher Pending CN111648296A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910534496.3A CN111648296A (en) 2019-06-13 2019-06-13 Snow sweeper with rear dragging inclined acute angle sliding cutting snow pusher

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910534496.3A CN111648296A (en) 2019-06-13 2019-06-13 Snow sweeper with rear dragging inclined acute angle sliding cutting snow pusher

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN111648296A true CN111648296A (en) 2020-09-11

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08302636A (en) * 1995-05-10 1996-11-19 Honda Motor Co Ltd Walking type snow removing machine
CN102182158A (en) * 2011-06-24 2011-09-14 吉林省公路机械有限公司 Multifunctional ice-breaking snow remover
CN202509442U (en) * 2012-04-25 2012-10-31 钟殿玺 Combined type snow removing and ice breaking device
EP2832929A1 (en) * 2013-08-02 2015-02-04 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Auger snow-removing machine
CN104652340A (en) * 2014-12-04 2015-05-27 宁波大叶园林设备有限公司 Antiskid snow-sweeper with air pipe driven by engine with LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas) mini-type gas tank
CN107761632A (en) * 2017-09-28 2018-03-06 宁波大叶园林设备股份有限公司 What tool lithium battery multi resonant superimposed voltage element circuit multitube was eliminated the noise blows leaf machine
CN207362768U (en) * 2017-08-24 2018-05-15 深圳市鑫梓润物业管理股份有限公司 A kind of road multifunctional cleaning vehicle

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08302636A (en) * 1995-05-10 1996-11-19 Honda Motor Co Ltd Walking type snow removing machine
CN102182158A (en) * 2011-06-24 2011-09-14 吉林省公路机械有限公司 Multifunctional ice-breaking snow remover
CN202509442U (en) * 2012-04-25 2012-10-31 钟殿玺 Combined type snow removing and ice breaking device
EP2832929A1 (en) * 2013-08-02 2015-02-04 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Auger snow-removing machine
CN104652340A (en) * 2014-12-04 2015-05-27 宁波大叶园林设备有限公司 Antiskid snow-sweeper with air pipe driven by engine with LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas) mini-type gas tank
CN207362768U (en) * 2017-08-24 2018-05-15 深圳市鑫梓润物业管理股份有限公司 A kind of road multifunctional cleaning vehicle
CN107761632A (en) * 2017-09-28 2018-03-06 宁波大叶园林设备股份有限公司 What tool lithium battery multi resonant superimposed voltage element circuit multitube was eliminated the noise blows leaf machine

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