CN111648287B - Gardens fallen leaves recovery unit - Google Patents
Gardens fallen leaves recovery unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN111648287B CN111648287B CN202010620288.8A CN202010620288A CN111648287B CN 111648287 B CN111648287 B CN 111648287B CN 202010620288 A CN202010620288 A CN 202010620288A CN 111648287 B CN111648287 B CN 111648287B
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- fallen leaves
- sliding
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- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 160
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 230000010405 clearance mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 59
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 59
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 25
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 17
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
- E01H1/02—Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt
- E01H1/05—Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt with driven brushes
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- B08B1/12—
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- B08B1/20—
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
- E01H1/02—Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt
- E01H1/05—Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt with driven brushes
- E01H1/056—Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt with driven brushes having horizontal axes
Abstract
The utility model provides a gardens fallen leaves recovery unit, the power distribution box comprises a box body, the chamber of accomodating of setting in the box, the setting is at the accommodation mechanism who accomodates the chamber lower extreme, two handles of fixed setting in the box upper end, set up two gyro wheel mechanisms on the box, the clearance mechanism of setting at the box lower extreme, two conveying mechanism of setting in clearance mechanism rear end, this device simple structure, mobilizable design is unified when accomplishing the fallen leaves clearance and is accomodate, and clearance mechanism also has better clearance effect to the fallen leaves that adhere to ground behind the rainwater day, reduce manpower and materials, improve cleaning efficiency, and there is certain restriction to silt in the working process, play the guard action to the device, increase equipment life.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of gardens and particularly relates to a garden fallen leaf recovery device.
Background
Along with the improvement of living standard of people, the garden landscape is more and more appreciated and loved by people as a beautiful enjoyment, a plurality of garden plants form a large amount of fallen leaves in autumn and winter, the fallen leaves are important participants in ecological cycle, the existing garden fallen leaf cleaning mode is mainly manual cleaning, but the manual cleaning efficiency is low, the cost is high, and the fallen leaves are attached to the ground after rain, so that the cleaning difficulty is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a garden fallen leaf recovery device which can be used for cleaning fallen leaves wetted by rainwater and automatically completing collection in order to overcome the defects of the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a garden fallen leaf recovery device comprises a box body, a containing cavity arranged in the box body, a containing mechanism arranged at the lower end of the containing cavity, two handles fixedly arranged at the upper end of the box body, two roller mechanisms arranged on the box body, a cleaning mechanism arranged at the lower end of the box body, and two conveying mechanisms arranged at the rear end of the cleaning mechanism, wherein the cleaning mechanism comprises a rotating motor fixedly arranged on the side wall of one end of the box body, a drum shaft rotatably arranged on the output shaft of the rotating motor, a drum fixedly arranged on the drum shaft, six cleaning components arranged on the drum, a slide fixedly arranged on the side wall of the other end of the box body, a slide block capable of reciprocating the slide way in the slide way, a first compression spring fixedly arranged between the right end of the slide block and the inner wall of the right side of the slide way, a support rod fixedly arranged on the slide block, a cleaning wheel rotatably arranged on the support rod, six cleaning contacts fixedly arranged on the cleaning wheel, The cleaning device comprises a cleaning wheel, two idler wheel mechanisms, two conveying mechanisms, six cleaning assemblies, six cleaning contacts, a first torsion spring, two idler wheel mechanisms, two conveying mechanisms, a supporting rod and six cleaning assemblies.
The cleaning assembly comprises a U-shaped groove fixedly arranged on the barrel, a lug which is arranged on the U-shaped groove in a reciprocating sliding manner, a second compression spring fixedly arranged between the lower end of the lug and the lower inner wall of the U-shaped groove, a cleaning plate rotatably arranged on the lug, six limiting grooves fixedly arranged on the cleaning plate, a second torsion spring fixedly arranged on the cleaning plate, a cleaning brush detachably arranged at the upper end of the cleaning plate, a sliding groove fixedly arranged at the upper end of the U-shaped groove, a cylindrical rod which is arranged in the sliding groove in a reciprocating sliding manner, a third compression spring fixedly arranged between the lower end of the cylindrical rod and the lower inner wall of the sliding groove, a friction plate fixedly arranged on the cylindrical rod, an arc plate fixedly arranged at the side end of the cylindrical rod, a ball rotatably arranged in the arc plate, and a limiting rod fixedly arranged on the spherical block, wherein the six limiting grooves are circumferentially symmetrical relative to the cleaning plate, one end of the second torsion spring is fixedly connected with the cleaning plate, the other end of the second torsion spring is fixedly connected with the protruding block, and the arc-shaped plate surrounds two thirds of the spherical block.
Conveying mechanism is including fixed limiting plate, the fixed pneumatic cylinder that sets up at settling chamber one end lateral wall that sets up at the box inner wall, rotate the threaded rod that sets up in the pneumatic cylinder upper end, set up the polished rod at the threaded rod side, rotate rotatory piece, two conveying component of setting on rotatory piece that set up on the threaded rod of setting, two conveying component are about rotatory piece bilateral symmetry.
The conveying assembly comprises a U-shaped sliding groove fixedly arranged on the rotating block, brushes fixedly arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the U-shaped sliding groove, a sliding rod capable of sliding in the U-shaped sliding groove in a reciprocating mode, a fourth compression spring fixedly arranged between one end of the sliding rod and the inner wall of the U-shaped groove, two sliding rails rotatably arranged on the sliding rod, a centrifugal rod capable of sliding in the sliding rails in a reciprocating mode, a fifth compression spring fixedly arranged between one end of the centrifugal rod and the inner wall of the sliding rails, and a sixth compression spring fixedly arranged between the two sliding rails.
The roller mechanism comprises a linear slide rail fixedly arranged in one end wall of the box body, a translation block which can slide in the linear slide rail in a reciprocating mode, a seventh compression spring fixedly arranged on the upper side inner wall of the linear slide rail and the upper end of the translation block, a Z-shaped rod fixedly arranged on the translation block, and a roller rotatably arranged on the Z-shaped rod.
The storage mechanism comprises a filter plate fixedly arranged between the inner walls of the storage cavities and two blades rotatably arranged on the filter plate, and the two blades are bilaterally symmetrical about the filter plate.
In addition, the invention also provides a using method of the garden fallen leaf recycling device, which comprises the following steps:
the handheld handle drives the device to move through the rotation of the idler wheel on the ground, and in the moving process, because the height difference exists between the idler wheel and the barrel cleaning mechanism, the cleaning mechanism is kept in a suspension state, the cleaning mechanism is in contact with the ground when the fallen leaves are not cleaned, and the cleaning mechanism is abraded due to friction.
During the clearance, hold the handle and press this device downwards to the gyro wheel is the strong point, and the gyro wheel moves up in sharp slide through "Z" type pole control translation piece, and seventh compression spring is compressed, and the box takes place relatively to descend after the compression of seventh compression spring, makes clearance mechanism expose, reduces and the ground distance apart from, prepares to adsorb the fallen leaves on ground to the rainwater day back and clears up.
Starting the rotating motor, controlling the rotation of the drum shaft through the output shaft of the rotating motor, driving the drum to rotate by the drum shaft, sliding the bump out of the U-shaped groove under the action of centrifugal force, allowing the second compression spring to be stretched to accumulate force, driving the cleaning assembly to rotate in the process of the drum to rotate, allowing the top end of the cleaning plate to firstly contact with the ground when the cleaning assembly rotates to the lowest point, allowing the cleaning plate to be compressed to rotate relatively, accumulating force by the second torsion spring, cleaning fallen leaves attached to the ground by the cleaning plate in the process of continuous rotation, scraping the fallen leaves from the ground by the cleaning brush, cleaning and leveling the cleaning plate across the ground by the cleaning brush, allowing the friction plate to contact with the ground after the cleaning plate leaves the ground, compressing the friction plate, driving the cylindrical rod to slide in the chute by the friction plate, allowing the third compression spring to be compressed to accumulate force, and allowing the cylindrical rod to slide, the gag lever post passes through the spherical piece and takes place relative rotation on the arc, and when the gag lever post moved to spout right-hand member wall breach, the contact was thought with the spacing groove on the clearance board to the gag lever post, and it is spacing to become angle to the clearance plate-shape, makes the clearance board fix and deflects size department at some angle, avoids the cask at the rotation in-process, and the fallen leaves of clearance to the clearance board surface drop, reduces the clearance effect.
When the cleaning assembly rotates to the position near the hydraulic cylinder, a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder pushes the friction plate to drive the cylindrical rod to slide in the chute, so that the limiting rod is pulled out of the limiting groove, the third compression spring resets to drive the cylindrical rod to slide out of the chute, the cleaning plate loses the limiting position while the limiting rod is pulled out of the limiting groove, the second torsion spring resets, the cleaning plate vibrates up and down under the action of the second torsion spring to vibrate fallen leaves on the surface of the cleaning plate to the position near the threaded rod, in the rotating process, when the cleaning plate is contacted with the limiting plate, the limiting plate blocks the cleaning plate to enable the cleaning plate to deflect angularly, the second torsion spring is compressed, the limiting plate carries out secondary scraping test on the fallen leaves on the surface of the cleaning plate to prevent the fallen leaves which are poured by rainwater from being adsorbed on the cleaning plate to be difficult to fall off and influence the subsequent cleaning work, when the cleaning assembly rotates to the right end of the box body, the surface of the cleaning plate is contacted with the, clearance contact is cleared up once more to clearance board surface subsidiary silt, the clearance in-process, the clearance contact drives the clearance wheel and takes place to rotate, first compression spring is stretched, the clearance wheel slides to the slide through the bracing piece control slide, first compression spring is compressed, contact back is disconnected with the clearance board when the clearance contact, first compression spring resets, drive the slider and carry out reciprocating sliding in the slide, first torsion spring reset control clearance takes place reciprocating rotation, vibrations through slider reciprocating sliding and the production of clearance wheel reciprocating rotation are cleared up clearance contact surface adnexed silt, avoid influencing clearance effect next time.
Fallen leaves falling from the cleaning plate are drawn close to the threaded rod through the rotation of the threaded rod, the rotation of the threaded rod generates centrifugal force to drive the rotating block to rotate relatively on the threaded rod, the rotation of the rotating block generates centrifugal force to enable the sliding rod to slide outwards in the U-shaped sliding groove, the fourth compression spring is stretched, meanwhile, the two sliding rails are unfolded under the action of the centrifugal force, the sixth compression spring is stretched to store force, the centrifugal rod slides out of the sliding rails to form a baffle, the fifth compression spring is stretched, the hairbrush scrapes the fallen leaves on the surface of the threaded rod to enable the fallen leaves on the surface of the threaded rod to be piled up and move on the threaded rod from bottom to top, in the rotating process of the threaded rod, silt attached to the surface of the fallen leaves is thrown out and separated through the baffle formed by the centrifugal rod to avoid the splashing of the silt in the equipment to cause the damage of the equipment, the service life of the equipment is prolonged, and when the rotating block rotates to, the fan inhales the fallen leaves into the containing cavity, and the fallen leaves are collected and processed in a unified mode, the rotating block breaks away from the threaded rod due to inertia, continues to move along the polished rod, falls back to the lower end of the threaded rod, and is used for conveying the subsequent fallen leaves.
Through clearance mechanism and conveying mechanism's combined action, with the rainwater after the day attached to the fallen leaves on ground and clear up, unified recovery processing has effectively solved rainy day fallen leaves and has adsorbed ground, difficult clearance scheduling problem, has improved work efficiency, when carrying the leaf, carries out effective control to the silt that splashes, has avoided the inside wearing and tearing of equipment, has prolonged equipment life.
In summary, the invention has the following advantages: this device simple structure, mobilizable design is unified when accomplishing the fallen leaves clearance and is accomodate, and clearance mechanism also has better clearance effect to the fallen leaves that adhere to ground after the rainwater day, reduces manpower and materials, improves cleaning efficiency, and has certain restriction to silt in the working process, plays the guard action to the device, increases equipment life.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the direction H-H in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view taken at A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the point B in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 2 at C;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 5 at D;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of E in FIG. 2;
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1-7, a gardens fallen leaves recovery unit, includes box 10, the storage chamber 11 that sets up in box 10, the storage mechanism that sets up at the storage chamber 11 lower extreme, two handles 12 of fixed setting in box 10 upper end, two gyro wheel mechanisms of setting on box 10, the clearance mechanism of setting at box 10 lower extreme, two conveying mechanism of setting in clearance mechanism rear end, its characterized in that: the cleaning mechanism comprises a rotating motor 22 fixedly arranged on the side wall of one end of the box body 10, a drum shaft 23 rotatably arranged on an output shaft of the rotating motor 22, a drum 24 fixedly arranged on the drum shaft 23, six cleaning components arranged on the drum 24, a slideway 54 fixedly arranged on the side wall of the other end of the box body 10, a slide block 56 capable of reciprocating the slideway and arranged in the slideway 54, a first compression spring 55 fixedly arranged between the right end of the slide block 56 and the inner wall of the right side of the slideway 54, a support rod 57 fixedly arranged on the slide block 56, a cleaning wheel 58 rotatably arranged on the support rod 57, six cleaning contacts 60 fixedly arranged on the cleaning wheel 58, and a first torsion spring 59 fixedly arranged on the cleaning wheel 58, wherein the two roller mechanisms are bilaterally symmetrical relative to the box body 10, the two conveying mechanisms are bilaterally symmetrical relative to the box body 10, the six cleaning components are circumferentially symmetrical relative to the drum 24, the six cleaning contacts 60 are circumferentially symmetrical about the cleaning wheel 58, one end of the first torsion spring 59 is fixedly connected with the cleaning wheel 58, the other end of the first torsion spring 59 is fixedly connected with the support rod 57, the rotating motor 22 is started, the drum shaft 23 is controlled to rotate through the output shaft of the rotating motor 22, the drum shaft 23 drives the drum 24 to rotate, the bump 25 slides out of the U-shaped groove 30 under the action of centrifugal force, the second compression spring 26 is stretched to store force, the drum 24 drives the cleaning assembly to rotate in the process of rotating, when the cleaning assembly rotates to the right end of the box body 10, the surface of the cleaning plate 43 is in contact with the cleaning contacts 60, the cleaning contacts 60 clean silt carried by the surface of the cleaning plate 43 again, in the cleaning process, the cleaning contacts 60 drive the cleaning wheel 58 to rotate, the first torsion spring 59 is stretched, the cleaning wheel 58 controls the slide block 56 to slide towards the slide way 54 through the support rod 57, first compression spring 55 is compressed, and after clearance contact 60 and clearance board 43 break contact, first compression spring 55 resets, drives slider 56 and carries out reciprocating sliding in slide 54, and first torsional spring 59 reset control clearance wheel 58 takes place reciprocating rotation, clears up contact 60 surface adnexed silt through slider 56 reciprocating sliding and the vibrations that clearance wheel 58 reciprocating rotation produced, avoids influencing clearance effect next time.
The cleaning assembly comprises a U-shaped groove 30, a convex block 25, a second compression spring 26, a cleaning plate 43, six limiting grooves 50, a second torsion spring 45, a cleaning brush 44, a sliding groove 46, a cylindrical rod 47, a third compression spring 48, a friction plate 49, an arc-shaped plate 51, a spherical block 52 and a limiting rod 53 which are fixedly arranged on the barrel 24, wherein the convex block 25 can be arranged on the U-shaped groove 30 in a reciprocating sliding manner, the second compression spring 26 is fixedly arranged between the lower end of the convex block 25 and the lower inner wall of the U-shaped groove 30, the cleaning plate 43 is rotatably arranged on the convex block 25, the six limiting grooves 50 are fixedly arranged on the cleaning plate 43, the second torsion spring 45 is fixedly arranged on the cleaning plate 43, the cleaning brush 44 is detachably arranged at the upper end of the cleaning plate 43, the sliding groove 46 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the U-shaped groove 30, and the cylindrical rod 47 can be arranged in the sliding groove 46 in a reciprocating manner, the third compression spring 48 is fixedly arranged between the lower end of the cylindrical rod 47 and the lower inner wall of the sliding groove 46, the friction plate 49 is fixedly arranged on the cylindrical rod 47, the arc-shaped plate 51 is fixedly arranged at the side end of the cylindrical rod 47, the spherical block 52 is rotatably arranged in the arc-shaped plate 51, the limiting rod 53 is fixedly arranged on the spherical block 52, the six limiting grooves 50 are circumferentially symmetrical about the cleaning plate 43, one end of the second torsion spring 45 is fixedly connected with the cleaning plate 43, the other end of the second torsion spring is fixedly connected with the projection 25, the arc-shaped plate 51 surrounds two thirds of the spherical block 52, when the cleaning assembly rotates to the lowest point, the top end of the cleaning plate 43 firstly contacts with the ground, the cleaning plate 43 is compressed to rotate relatively, the second torsion spring 45 stores force, the cleaning plate 43 cleans fallen leaves attached to the ground in the continuous rotation process, and scrapes the fallen leaves from the ground through the tip end, meanwhile, the cleaning brush 44 cleans and screeds the ground of the cleaning plate 43, after the cleaning plate 43 leaves the ground, the friction plate 49 is in contact with the ground, the friction plate 49 is compressed, the friction plate 49 drives the cylindrical rod 47 to slide in the sliding groove 46, the third compression spring 48 is compressed to store force, the limiting rod 53 rotates relatively on the arc-shaped plate 51 through the spherical block 52 in the sliding process of the cylindrical rod 47, when the limiting rod 53 moves to the notch of the right end wall of the sliding groove 46, the limiting rod 53 is in contact with the limiting groove 50 on the cleaning plate 43 to limit the angle of the cleaning plate 43, so that the cleaning plate 43 is fixed at a certain angle deflection, the falling leaves on the surface of the cleaning plate 43 are prevented from falling off in the rotating process of the drum 24, and the cleaning effect is reduced.
The conveying mechanism comprises a limiting plate 27 fixedly arranged at the upper end of the cleaning mechanism, a hydraulic cylinder 29, a threaded rod 21, a polished rod 28, a rotating block 33 and two conveying assemblies, wherein the hydraulic cylinder 29 is fixedly arranged at the side wall of one end of the accommodating cavity 20, the threaded rod 21 is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the hydraulic cylinder 29, the polished rod 28 is arranged at the side end of the threaded rod 21, the rotating block 33 is rotatably arranged on the threaded rod 21, the two conveying assemblies are arranged on the rotating block 33, the hydraulic cylinder 29 is the prior art, so that redundant description is omitted, the two conveying assemblies are symmetrical left and right relative to the rotating block 33, when the cleaning assembly rotates to be close to the hydraulic cylinder 29, a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 29 pushes a friction plate 49 to drive a cylindrical rod 47 to slide in a sliding groove 46, so that the limiting rod 53 is drawn out of a limiting groove 50, a third compression spring 48 is reset to drive, clearance board 43 loses spacingly when gag lever post 53 is taken out from spacing groove 50, second torsional spring 45 resets, vibrations about clearance board 43 takes place under second torsional spring 45 effects, will clear up about the fallen leaves vibrations on clearance board 43 surface to near threaded rod 21, rotatory in-process, when clearance board 43 and limiting plate 27 contact, limiting plate 27 produces the hindrance to clearance board 43, make clearance board 43 take place the angle and deflect, second torsional spring 45 is compressed, limiting plate 27 carries out the secondary to the fallen leaves on clearance board 43 surface and scrapes the examination, the fallen leaves that avoid watering by the rainwater and beat adsorb on clearance board 43 and be difficult for droing, influence follow-up clearance work.
The conveying assembly comprises a U-shaped sliding groove 34, a brush 42, a sliding rod 35, a fourth compression spring 36, two sliding rails 38, a centrifugal rod 39, a fifth compression spring 40 and a sixth compression spring 41 which are fixedly arranged on a rotating block 33, the brush 42 is fixedly arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the U-shaped sliding groove 34, the sliding rod 35 can be arranged in the U-shaped sliding groove 34 in a reciprocating sliding manner, the fourth compression spring 36 is fixedly arranged between one end of the sliding rod 35 and the inner wall of the U-shaped groove 30, the two sliding rails 38 are rotatably arranged on the sliding rod 35, the centrifugal rod 39 can be arranged in the sliding rail 38 in a reciprocating sliding manner, the fifth compression spring 40 is fixedly arranged between one end of the centrifugal rod 39 and the inner wall of the sliding rail 38, the sixth compression spring 41 is fixedly arranged between the two sliding rails 38, fallen leaves falling from a cleaning plate 43 can be drawn close to the threaded rod 21 through the rotation of the threaded rod 21, the rotation of the threaded rod 21 generates centrifugal force to drive the rotating block 33 to relatively rotate on the threaded rod 21, the rotation of the rotating block 33 generates centrifugal force to enable the sliding rod 35 to slide outwards in the U-shaped sliding groove 34, the fourth compression spring 36 is stretched, meanwhile, the two sliding rails 38 are unfolded under the action of the centrifugal force, the sixth compression spring 41 is stretched to accumulate force, the centrifugal rod 39 slides out in the sliding rails 38 to form a baffle, the fifth compression spring 40 is stretched, the hairbrush 42 scrapes fallen leaves on the surface of the threaded rod 21 to enable the fallen leaves on the surface of the threaded rod 21 to be gathered and move on the threaded rod 21 from bottom to top, silt attached to the surface of the fallen leaves is thrown out in the rotation process of the threaded rod 21, the baffle formed by the centrifugal rod 39 is used for blocking, the silt is prevented from splashing in the equipment to cause damage to the equipment, the service life of the equipment is prolonged, when the rotating block 33 rotates to the top end of the, the fallen leaves are sucked into the containing cavity 11 by the blades 19 for uniform collection processing, and the rotating block 33 is separated from the threaded rod 21 due to inertia, continues to move along the polished rod 28, falls back to the lower end of the threaded rod 21 and conveys the subsequent fallen leaves.
The roller mechanism comprises a linear slideway 13 fixedly arranged in one end wall of the box body 10, a translation block 15, a seventh compression spring 14, a 'Z' -shaped rod 16 and a roller 17, wherein the translation block 15 is arranged in the linear slideway 13 in a reciprocating sliding manner, the seventh compression spring 14 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the upper side of the linear slideway 13 and the upper end of the translation block 15, the 'Z' -shaped rod 16 is fixedly arranged on the translation block 15, the roller 17 is rotatably arranged on the 'Z' -shaped rod 16 for holding the handle 12, the device is driven to move by the rotation of the roller 17 on the ground, in the moving process, as the height difference exists between the roller 17 and the cleaning mechanism of the barrel 24, the cleaning mechanism is kept in a suspended state, the phenomenon that the cleaning mechanism is contacted with the ground when the fallen leaves are not cleaned, the cleaning mechanism is abraded due to friction, when the cleaning is carried out, the handle 12 is held to press the device downwards, and the roller 17 is used as a supporting point, the roller 17 controls the translation block 15 to move upwards in the linear slideway 13 through the Z-shaped rod 16, the seventh compression spring 14 is compressed, the box body 10 descends relatively after the seventh compression spring 14 is compressed, the cleaning mechanism is exposed, the distance between the cleaning mechanism and the ground is shortened, and fallen leaves adsorbed on the ground after a rainy day are prepared to be cleaned.
The accommodating mechanism comprises two blades 19 fixedly arranged on a filter plate 18 between the inner walls of the accommodating cavity 11, the two blades 19 are rotatably arranged on the filter plate 18, the two blades 19 are bilaterally symmetrical with respect to the filter plate 18, the blades 19 are in the prior art, and therefore redundant description is omitted, when the rotating block 33 rotates to the topmost end of the threaded rod 21, the blades 19 suck fallen leaves into the accommodating cavity 11 for uniform collection and processing, and the rotating block 33 is separated from the threaded rod 21 due to inertia, continues to move along the polished rod 28, falls back to the lower end of the threaded rod 21, and conveys subsequent fallen leaves.
In addition, the invention also provides a using method of the garden fallen leaf recycling device, which comprises the following steps:
During cleaning, the handle 12 is held and the device is pressed downwards, the roller 17 is used as a supporting point, the roller 17 controls the translation block 15 to move upwards in the linear slideway 13 through the Z-shaped rod 16, the seventh compression spring 14 is compressed, the box body 10 descends relatively after the seventh compression spring 14 is compressed, the cleaning mechanism is exposed, the distance between the cleaning mechanism and the ground is shortened, and fallen leaves adsorbed on the ground after rainwater days are prepared to be cleaned.
The rotating motor 22 is started, the rotating motor 22 outputs a shaft to control the drum shaft 23 to rotate, the drum shaft 23 drives the drum 24 to rotate, the bump 25 slides out of the U-shaped groove 30 under the action of centrifugal force, the second compression spring 26 is stretched to store force, the drum 24 rotates to drive the cleaning assembly to rotate, when the cleaning assembly rotates to the lowest point, the top end of the cleaning plate 43 contacts with the ground first, the cleaning plate 43 is compressed to rotate relatively, the second torsion spring 45 stores force, in the continuous rotating process, the cleaning plate 43 cleans fallen leaves attached to the ground, the fallen leaves are scraped from the ground through the tip, the cleaning brush 44 cleans the cleaning plate 43 through the ground, after the cleaning plate 43 leaves the ground, the friction plate 49 contacts with the ground, the friction plate 49 is compressed, the friction plate 49 drives the cylindrical rod 47 to slide in the chute 46, third compression spring 48 is compressed and is held power, and cylinder pole 47 slides the in-process, and gag lever post 53 takes place relative rotation through spherical block 52 on arc 51, and when gag lever post 53 moved to spout 46 right-hand member wall breach, gag lever post 53 wanted the contact with spacing groove 50 on clearance plate 43, and it is spacing to clearance plate 43 formation angle, makes clearance plate 43 fix and is in certain angle deflection size department, avoids cask 24 at the rotation in-process, and the leaf that falls on clearance plate 43 surface is cleared up and is come off, reduces the clearance effect.
When the cleaning assembly rotates to the position near the hydraulic cylinder 29, the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 29 pushes the friction plate 49 to drive the cylindrical rod 47 to slide in the sliding groove 46, so that the limit rod 53 is pulled out from the limit groove 50, the third compression spring 48 resets to drive the cylindrical rod 47 to slide out of the sliding groove 46, the cleaning plate 43 loses the limit while the limit rod 53 is pulled out from the limit groove 50, the second torsion spring 45 resets, the cleaning plate 43 vibrates up and down under the action of the second torsion spring 45 to vibrate fallen leaves on the surface of the cleaning plate 43 to the position near the threaded rod 21, in the rotating process, when the cleaning plate 43 contacts with the limit plate 27, the limit plate 27 blocks the cleaning plate 43 to enable the cleaning plate 43 to deflect angularly, the second torsion spring 45 is compressed, the limit plate 27 carries out secondary scraping test on the fallen leaves on the surface of the cleaning plate 43, and avoids the fallen leaves splashed by rainwater from being adsorbed on the cleaning plate 43 to be difficult to fall off and influence the subsequent cleaning work, when the cleaning assembly rotates to the right end of the box body 10, the surface of the cleaning plate 43 is in contact with the cleaning contact 60, the cleaning contact 60 cleans sand attached to the surface of the cleaning plate 43 again, in the cleaning process, the cleaning contact 60 drives the cleaning wheel 58 to rotate, the first torsion spring 59 is stretched, the cleaning wheel 58 controls the sliding block 56 to slide in the slideway 54 through the supporting rod 57, the first compression spring 55 is compressed, after the cleaning contact 60 is disconnected from the cleaning plate 43, the first compression spring 55 resets to drive the sliding block 56 to slide in the slideway 54 in a reciprocating mode, the first torsion spring 59 resets to control the cleaning wheel 58 to rotate in a reciprocating mode, vibration generated by the reciprocating sliding block 56 and the reciprocating rotation of the cleaning wheel 58 cleans the sand attached to the surface of the cleaning contact 60, and the influence on the next cleaning effect is avoided.
Fallen leaves falling from the cleaning plate 43 are drawn close to the threaded rod 21 through the rotation of the threaded rod 21, the rotation of the threaded rod 21 generates centrifugal force to drive the rotating block 33 to rotate relatively on the threaded rod 21, the rotation of the rotating block 33 generates centrifugal force to enable the sliding rod 35 to slide outwards in the U-shaped sliding groove 34, the fourth compression spring 36 is stretched, meanwhile, the two sliding rails 38 are unfolded under the action of the centrifugal force, the sixth compression spring 41 is stretched to store force, the centrifugal rod 39 slides out in the sliding rails 38 to form a baffle, the fifth compression spring 40 is stretched, the hairbrush 42 scrapes fallen leaves on the surface of the threaded rod 21 to enable the fallen leaves on the surface of the threaded rod 21 to be gathered and move on the threaded rod 21 from bottom to top, silt attached to the surface of the fallen leaves is thrown out during the rotation of the threaded rod 21, the baffle formed by the centrifugal rod 39 is used for blocking, so that the silt is prevented from splashing in the equipment, cause the equipment to damage, extension equipment life, when rotatory piece 33 rotated to threaded rod 21 topmost, in the chamber 11 was accomodate with fallen leaves suction to blade 19, unified collection was handled, rotatory piece 33 will break away from threaded rod 21 because inertia, and follow polished rod 28 continued movement falls back to threaded rod 21 low end, carries subsequent fallen leaves.
Through clearance mechanism and conveying mechanism's combined action, with the rainwater after the day attached to the fallen leaves on ground and clear up, unified recovery processing has effectively solved rainy day fallen leaves and has adsorbed ground, difficult clearance scheduling problem, has improved work efficiency, when carrying the leaf, carries out effective control to the silt that splashes, has avoided the inside wearing and tearing of equipment, has prolonged equipment life.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a gardens fallen leaves recovery unit, includes box (10), set up accomodate chamber (11) in box (10), set up and accomodate the receiving mechanism of chamber (11) lower extreme, two handles (12) of fixed setting in box (10) upper end, set up two gyro wheel mechanisms on box (10), set up the clearance mechanism at box (10) lower extreme, set up two conveying mechanism in clearance mechanism rear end, its characterized in that: the cleaning mechanism comprises a rotating motor (22) fixedly arranged on the side wall of one end of the box body (10), a drum shaft (23) rotatably arranged on an output shaft of the rotating motor (22), a drum (24) fixedly arranged on the drum shaft (23), six cleaning components arranged on the drum (24), a slide way (54) fixedly arranged on the side wall of the other end of the box body (10), a slide block (56) capable of sliding back and forth in the slide way (54), a first compression spring (55) fixedly arranged between the right end of the slide block (56) and the inner wall of the right side of the slide way (54), a support rod (57) fixedly arranged on the slide block (56), a cleaning wheel (58) rotatably arranged on the support rod (57), six cleaning contacts (60) fixedly arranged on the cleaning wheel (58), and a first torsion spring (59) fixedly arranged on the cleaning wheel (58), wherein the two roller mechanisms are bilaterally symmetrical relative to the box body (10), the two conveying mechanisms are bilaterally symmetrical relative to the box body (10), the six cleaning assemblies are circumferentially symmetrical relative to the barrel (24), the six cleaning contacts (60) are circumferentially symmetrical relative to the cleaning wheel (58), one end of the first torsion spring (59) is fixedly connected with the cleaning wheel (58), and the other end of the first torsion spring is fixedly connected with the supporting rod (57).
2. A gardens fallen leaves recovery unit according to claim 1 characterized in that: the cleaning assembly comprises a U-shaped groove (30) fixedly arranged on the drum (24), a convex block (25) capable of being arranged on the U-shaped groove (30) in a reciprocating sliding manner, a second compression spring (26) fixedly arranged between the lower end of the convex block (25) and the lower inner wall of the U-shaped groove (30), a cleaning plate (43) rotatably arranged on the convex block (25), six limiting grooves (50) fixedly arranged on the cleaning plate (43), a second torsion spring (45) fixedly arranged on the cleaning plate (43), a cleaning brush (44) detachably arranged at the upper end of the cleaning plate (43), a sliding groove (46) fixedly arranged at the upper end of the U-shaped groove (30), a cylindrical rod (47) capable of being arranged in the sliding groove (46) in a reciprocating sliding manner, a third compression spring (48) fixedly arranged between the lower end of the cylindrical rod (47) and the lower inner wall of the sliding groove (46), a friction plate (49) fixedly arranged on the cylindrical rod (47), and a cam plate (25), The fixed arc (51), the ball-shaped piece (52), the fixed gag lever post (53) that set up on ball-shaped piece (52) that set up in arc (51) of setting up at cylindrical pole (47) side end, six spacing grooves (50) become circumference symmetry about clearance board (43), second torsional spring (45) one end and clearance board (43) fixed connection, the other end and lug (25) fixed connection, two-thirds ball-shaped piece (52) are enclosed in arc (51).
3. A gardens fallen leaves recovery unit according to claim 2 characterized in that: conveying mechanism is including fixed limiting plate (27), the fixed pneumatic cylinder (29) that sets up at settling chamber (20) one end lateral wall that set up at box (10) inner wall, rotate threaded rod (21) that set up in pneumatic cylinder (29) upper end, set up polished rod (28) at threaded rod (21) side, rotate rotatory piece (33) that set up on threaded rod (21), set up two conveying component on rotatory piece (33), two conveying component are about rotatory piece (33) bilateral symmetry.
4. A gardens fallen leaves recovery unit according to claim 3 characterized in that: the conveying assembly comprises a U-shaped sliding groove (34) fixedly arranged on a rotating block (33), brushes (42) fixedly arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the U-shaped sliding groove (34), a sliding rod (35) arranged in the U-shaped sliding groove (34) in a reciprocating sliding mode, a fourth compression spring (36) fixedly arranged between one end of the sliding rod (35) and the inner wall of the U-shaped groove (30), two sliding rails (38) rotatably arranged on the sliding rod (35), a centrifugal rod (39) arranged in the sliding rail (38) in a reciprocating sliding mode, a fifth compression spring (40) fixedly arranged between one end of the centrifugal rod (39) and the inner wall of the sliding rail (38), and a sixth compression spring (41) fixedly arranged between the two sliding rails (38).
5. A gardens fallen leaves recovery unit according to claim 4 characterized in that: the roller mechanism comprises a linear slide way (13) fixedly arranged in one end wall of the box body (10), a translation block (15) arranged in the linear slide way (13) in a reciprocating sliding manner, a seventh compression spring (14) fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the upper side of the linear slide way (13) and the upper end of the translation block (15), a Z-shaped rod (16) fixedly arranged on the translation block (15), and a roller (17) rotatably arranged on the Z-shaped rod (16).
6. A gardens fallen leaves recovery unit according to claim 5 characterized in that: the accommodating mechanism comprises a filter plate (18) fixedly arranged between the inner walls of the accommodating cavities (11) and two blades (19) rotatably arranged on the filter plate (18), and the two blades (19) are bilaterally symmetrical about the filter plate (18).
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| CN202010620288.8A CN111648287B (en) | 2020-06-30 | 2020-06-30 | Gardens fallen leaves recovery unit |
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| CN202010620288.8A CN111648287B (en) | 2020-06-30 | 2020-06-30 | Gardens fallen leaves recovery unit |
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| CN111648287B true CN111648287B (en) | 2021-07-13 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113152344B (en) * | 2021-04-05 | 2022-10-25 | 福建红珊瑚建设有限公司 | Gardens fallen leaves cleaning device |
| CN115487964B (en) * | 2022-10-09 | 2024-02-09 | 中山市翠亨城市资源经营管理有限公司 | Municipal works trunk whitewash equipment with spraying face compaction function |
| CN117509070B (en) * | 2024-01-05 | 2024-04-05 | 常州海图信息科技股份有限公司 | Mining belt conveyor with tearing detection function and mining belt conveyor method |
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Denomination of invention: A garden leaf recovery device Effective date of registration: 20211216 Granted publication date: 20210713 Pledgee: Bank of Taizhou Co.,Ltd. Hangzhou Fuyang sub branch Pledgor: Hangzhou Qizhi Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2021330002542 |
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Denomination of invention: A kind of garden fallen leaf recycling device Effective date of registration: 20221215 Granted publication date: 20210713 Pledgee: Ningbo Foreign Trade Small Loan Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: Hangzhou Qizhi Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2022980027563 |
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Effective date of registration: 20230909 Address after: Building 2, No. 108 Huangshadon Road, Taiping Village, Chunjiang Street, Fuyang District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, 311421 Patentee after: Fuyang Bainuo Pipe Co.,Ltd. Address before: 311404 Chayuan village, Dongqiao Town, Fuyang District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province Patentee before: Hangzhou Qizhi Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd. |