CN111648081B - Cotton kneading device for cotton yarn production - Google Patents
Cotton kneading device for cotton yarn production Download PDFInfo
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- CN111648081B CN111648081B CN202010502162.0A CN202010502162A CN111648081B CN 111648081 B CN111648081 B CN 111648081B CN 202010502162 A CN202010502162 A CN 202010502162A CN 111648081 B CN111648081 B CN 111648081B
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- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 119
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 58
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009960 carding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
- D06C19/00—Breaking or softening of fabrics
Abstract
The invention discloses a cotton kneading device for cotton yarn production, which comprises an annular conveying table and an annular sliding rail fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the annular conveying table, wherein a sliding mounting plate is arranged on the annular sliding rail in a sliding manner, a material turning mechanism is arranged on the sliding mounting plate, fixing mechanisms are arranged on two sides of the annular conveying table, and a cotton kneading mechanism is arranged on the annular conveying table. The cotton kneading device has the advantages that the turnover mechanism positioned on the sliding mounting plate can automatically turn over the cotton tire after one side is kneaded, manual turnover labor force is reduced, and accordingly double-sided cotton kneading effect is achieved, the fixing mechanism can fix the sliding mounting plate, the sliding mounting plate is prevented from shaking during cotton kneading, the cotton kneading mechanism can knead the cotton tire on the sliding mounting plate, a group of upper soft plates move synchronously, the cotton kneading device adopts an annular conveying belt for intermittent machining, and cotton kneading machining efficiency can be effectively improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of cotton yarn production, in particular to a cotton kneading device for cotton yarn production.
Background
Cotton yarn is yarn made of cotton fibers by spinning technology, and is called cotton yarn after stranding. According to different processes of spinning, it can be classified into common combed yarn and combed yarn. (1) The carding yarn is a yarn spun by cotton fiber through a common spinning system. (2) Combed yarn is spun with cotton fiber in a combed spinning system. The combed yarn is made of high-quality raw materials, and the finished yarn has the advantages of straight and parallel fibers, less impurities, good luster, uniform evenness and high strength, and is used for weaving high-grade fabrics.
The cotton inner container of the working clothes is required to be kneaded and processed through a cotton kneading machine in the production process, cotton is paved and ground flat and pressed, cotton fibers are combined with net threads, cotton batting is formed, and the kneaded cotton batting (batting) is flat, attractive, firm and durable. When the existing cotton kneading machine is used for kneading cotton, only one side can be kneaded, after one side is kneaded, the other side needs to be turned over manually, the production efficiency is low, and the market demand cannot be met.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects, the invention provides a cotton kneading device for cotton yarn production, which aims to solve the cotton kneading problem of cotton yarn production.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the cotton kneading device for cotton yarn production comprises an annular conveying table and an annular sliding rail fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the annular conveying table, wherein a sliding mounting plate is arranged on the annular sliding rail in a sliding manner, a material turning mechanism is arranged on the sliding mounting plate, fixing mechanisms are arranged on two sides of the annular conveying table, and a cotton kneading mechanism is arranged on the annular conveying table;
the turning mechanism comprises a first rotating rod, a reset spring, a group of opposite pressing rods, a first U-shaped connecting rod, a first fixed plate, a first cotton kneading plate, a group of opposite second rotating rod, a driving gear, a first driving gear, a driven rod, a driven gear, a second driving gear, a first side plate, a first rack, a second side plate and a second rack, wherein the first rotating rod is movably arranged at the center of the upper surface of the sliding mounting plate, the reset spring is sleeved on the first rotating rod, the group of opposite pressing rods are fixedly connected with two ends of the reset spring, the first U-shaped connecting rod is arranged on one side of the first rotating rod and positioned at the bottom of the pressing rods, the first fixed plate is arranged on one side of the upper surface of the sliding mounting plate, the first cotton kneading plate is arranged on the first U-shaped connecting rod, the first driving gear is arranged on the front end of one second rotating rod, the driven rod is movably arranged on one side of the second rotating rod, the driven gear is arranged on the driven rod and is meshed with the driving gear, the second driving gear is arranged on the front end of the driven rod, the first side plate is arranged on one side of the front end of the annular conveying table, the first rack is arranged on the first side plate and is meshed with the second driving gear, the second side plate is arranged on one side of the rear end of the annular conveying table, and the second rack is arranged on the second side plate and is meshed with the first driving gear;
the fixing mechanism comprises a group of opposite mounting plates, a group of opposite sliding grooves I, a sliding plate, a bar-shaped rack, a synchronous motor, a rotating shaft, a group of opposite external threads, a screw nut, a clamping plate and a rectangular gear, wherein the group of opposite mounting plates are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the annular conveying table, the group of opposite sliding grooves I are vertically arranged on two sides of the upper surface of the mounting plates, the sliding plate is slidably arranged on the sliding groove I, the bar-shaped rack is arranged on one side of the sliding groove I, the synchronous motor is horizontally arranged at one end of the upper surface of the sliding plate, the rotating shaft is arranged at the rotating end of the synchronous motor, the group of opposite external threads are tapped at two ends of the rotating shaft, the screw nut is sleeved on the external threads, the clamping plate is arranged at the front end of the screw nut, and the rectangular gear is arranged at the front end of the rotating shaft and is meshed with the bar-shaped rack;
the cotton kneading mechanism comprises a mounting frame, a first rotating motor, a first driving gear, a first group of opposite transmission shafts, a first driven gear, a first transmission chain, a second driving gear, a second group of opposite transmission shafts, a second driven gear, a second group of opposite winding wheels, a pull rope, a group of opposite upper flexible plates, a second rotating motor, a third driving gear, a group of opposite transmission shafts, a third driven gear, a second transmission chain, a first belt pulley, a group of opposite rotating shafts, a second belt pulley, a second transmission belt and a connecting rod, wherein the mounting frame is arranged in an annular conveying table, the first rotating motor is horizontally arranged on the mounting frame, the first driving gear is arranged at a rotating end of the rotating motor, the first group of opposite transmission shafts are movably arranged at two ends of the mounting frame, the first driven gear is arranged at the front end of the first transmission shaft, the first transmission chain is sleeved on the first driving gear and the first driven gear, the driving gear II is arranged at the front end of the first transmission shaft, the group of opposite transmission shafts are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the mounting frame, the driven gear II is arranged on the transmission shaft II and is meshed with the driving gear II, the group of opposite winding wheels are arranged on the transmission shaft II, the pull rope is wound on the winding wheels, the group of opposite upper flexible plates are respectively and movably arranged below the front end and the rear end of the mounting frame, the bottom of the pull rope is connected, the second rotary motor is vertically arranged at the bottom of the mounting frame, the driving gear III is arranged at the rotating end of the second rotary motor, the group of opposite transmission shafts III is movably arranged at the bottom of the mounting frame, the driven gear III is arranged at the bottom of the transmission shaft III, the transmission chain II is sleeved on the driving gear III and the driven gear III, the belt pulley I is arranged on the transmission shaft III, the two ends of the mounting frame are movably inserted with a group of opposite rotating shafts respectively, the second belt pulley is arranged on the rotating shaft, the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley are sleeved with a driving belt, the connecting rod is arranged on one side of the bottom of the rotating shaft, and the bottom of the connecting rod is connected with the upper kneading plate.
Further, an annular conveying belt is arranged in the annular conveying table, and the rear end of the sliding mounting plate is fixedly connected with the annular conveying belt.
Further, the bottom of the sliding mounting plate is slidably mounted on the annular sliding rail through a group of pulleys.
Further, a second U-shaped connecting rod is arranged on one side of the second rotating rod, a second cotton kneading plate is arranged on the second U-shaped connecting rod, a second fixing plate is arranged on the other side of the upper surface of the sliding mounting plate, and the second cotton kneading plate is located on the second fixing plate.
Further, an electromagnet adsorption block is arranged in the first cotton kneading plate, and an adsorption block corresponding to the electromagnet adsorption block is arranged in the second cotton kneading plate.
Further, a group of opposite sliding grooves II are formed in the sliding plate, and the bottoms of the nuts are arranged on the sliding grooves II through pulleys.
Further, the sliding plate and the clamping plate move synchronously.
Further, a bearing is arranged in the second belt pulley, and a group of opposite limiting grooves are formed in the bearing.
Further, damping springs are connected between the periphery of the upper surface of the upper flexible plate and the mounting frame.
The invention provides a cotton kneading device for cotton yarn production, which has the advantages that a turnover mechanism positioned on a sliding mounting plate can automatically turn over a cotton tire after one side is kneaded, manual turnover labor force is reduced, so that a double-sided cotton kneading effect is achieved, a fixing mechanism can fix the sliding mounting plate, the sliding mounting plate is prevented from shaking during cotton kneading, the cotton kneading mechanism can knead cotton tires on the sliding mounting plate, a group of upper soft plates synchronously move, and the cotton kneading device adopts an annular conveying belt for intermittent processing, so that the cotton kneading processing efficiency can be effectively improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a cotton kneading device for cotton yarn production according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a top view of the slide mounting plate of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a first fixing plate and a second fixing plate according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the first turning of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the second turning of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic sliding view of the sliding mounting plate according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the fixing of the sliding mounting plate according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the sliding of the nut according to the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing the lifting of the upper flexible plate according to the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the rotation of the upper flexible plate according to the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a side view of the upper compliance plate of the present invention.
FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a pulley according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. an annular conveying table; 2. an annular slide rail; 3. a sliding mounting plate; 4. a first rotating lever; 5. a return spring; 6. a compression bar; 7. a first U-shaped connecting rod; 8. a first fixing plate; 9. a first cotton kneading plate; 10. a second rotating lever; 11. a drive gear; 12. a first drive gear; 13. a driven rod; 14. a driven gear; 15. a second drive gear; 16. a first side plate; 17. a first rack; 18. a second side plate; 19. a second rack; 20. a mounting plate; 21. a first chute; 22. a sliding plate; 23. a bar rack; 24. a synchronous motor; 25. a rotation shaft; 26. an external thread; 27. a nut; 28. a clamping plate; 29. a rectangular gear; 30. a mounting frame; 31. a first rotating electric machine; 32. a first driving gear; 33. a transmission shaft I; 34. a driven gear I; 35. a first transmission chain; 36. a driving gear II; 37. a transmission shaft II; 38. a driven gear II; 39. a reel; 40. a pull rope; 41. an upper flexible plate; 42. a second rotating electric machine; 43. a driving gear III; 44. a transmission shaft III; 45. driven gear III; 46. a transmission chain II; 47. a first belt pulley; 48. a rotating shaft; 49. a belt pulley II; 50. a drive belt; 51. a connecting rod; 52. an endless conveyor belt; 53. a pulley; 54. a second U-shaped connecting rod; 55. a second cotton kneading plate; 56. a second fixing plate; 57. an electromagnet adsorption block; 58. an adsorption block; 59. a second chute; 60. a pulley; 61. a bearing; 62. a limit groove; 63. and a damping spring.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, as shown in fig. 1-12: the cotton kneading device for cotton yarn production comprises an annular conveying table 1 and an annular sliding rail 2 fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the annular conveying table 1, wherein a sliding mounting plate 3 is slidably arranged on the annular sliding rail 2, a turning mechanism is arranged on the sliding mounting plate 3, fixing mechanisms are arranged on two sides of the annular conveying table 1, and a cotton kneading mechanism is arranged on the annular conveying table 1; the turnover mechanism comprises a first rotating rod 4, a return spring 5, a group of opposite pressing rods 6, a first U-shaped connecting rod 7, a first fixing plate 8, a first U-shaped connecting rod 9, a group of opposite second rotating rods 10, a driving gear 11, a first driving gear 12, a driven rod 13, a driven gear 14, a second driving gear 15, a first side plate 16, a first rack 17, a second side plate 18 and a second rack 19, wherein the first rotating rod 4 is movably arranged at the center of the upper surface of the sliding mounting plate 3, the return spring 5 is sleeved on the first rotating rod 4, the first group of opposite pressing rods 6 is fixedly connected with two ends of the return spring 5, the first U-shaped connecting rod 7 is arranged on one side of the first rotating rod 4 and is positioned at the bottom of the pressing rods 6, the first fixing plate 8 is arranged on one side of the upper surface of the sliding mounting plate 3, the first cotton kneading plate 9 is arranged on the first U-shaped connecting rod 7, the first group of opposite second rotating rods 10 is arranged on two sides of the first rotating rod 4, the driving gear 11 is arranged on one side of the first rotating rod 11, the second gear 10 is arranged on the second side plate 12 and is arranged on the first side plate 16, the first side plate 18 is meshed with the first side plate 13, the driven gear 11 is arranged on the first side plate 13 and the first side plate 13, the first side plate is meshed with the first side plate 1, the first side plate is meshed with the first side plate 13, the driven gear 11 is arranged on the first side plate 13, the first side plate 13 is arranged on the first side plate 13 and the first side plate 13 is meshed with the first side plate 13, the first side plate 18, the first side plate is arranged on the first side plate 13 and the first side 2 side 11 is respectively; the fixing mechanism comprises a set of opposite mounting plates 20, a set of opposite sliding grooves 21, a sliding plate 22, a bar-shaped rack 23, a synchronous motor 24, a rotating shaft 25, a set of opposite external threads 26, a screw 27, a clamping plate 28 and a rectangular gear 29, wherein the set of opposite mounting plates 20 are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the annular conveying table 1, the set of opposite sliding grooves 21 are vertically arranged on two sides of the upper surface of the mounting plates 20, the sliding plate 22 is slidably arranged on the sliding groove 21, the bar-shaped rack 23 is arranged on one side of the sliding groove 21, the synchronous motor 24 is horizontally arranged at one end of the upper surface of the sliding plate 22, the rotating shaft 25 is arranged on the rotating end of the synchronous motor 24, the set of opposite external threads 26 are tapped at two ends of the rotating shaft 25, the screw 27 is sleeved on the external threads 26, the clamping plate 28 is arranged at the front end of the screw 27, and the rectangular gear 29 is arranged at the front end of the rotating shaft 25 and is meshed with the bar-shaped rack 23; the cotton kneading mechanism comprises a mounting frame 30, a first rotating motor 31, a first driving gear 32, a first set of opposite transmission shafts 33, a first driven gear 34, a first transmission chain 35, a second driving gear 36, a second set of opposite transmission shafts 37, a second driven gear 38, a set of opposite winding wheels 39, a pull rope 40, a set of opposite upper flexible plates 41, a second rotating motor 42, a third driving gear 43, a set of opposite transmission shafts three 44, a third driven gear 45, a second transmission chain 46, a first belt pulley 47, a set of opposite rotation shafts 48, a second belt pulley 49, a transmission belt 50 and a connecting rod 51, wherein the mounting frame 30 is arranged in an annular conveying table 1, the first rotating motor 31 is horizontally arranged on the mounting frame 30, the first driving gear 32 is arranged on the rotating end of the first rotating motor 31, the first set of opposite transmission shafts 33 is movably arranged at two ends of the mounting frame 30, the first driven gear 34 is arranged at the front end of the first transmission shafts 33, the first transmission chain 35 is sleeved on the first driving gear 32 and the first driven gear 34, the second driving gear 36 is arranged at the front end of the first transmission shaft 33, a group of opposite transmission shafts II 37 are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the mounting frame 30, the second driven gear 38 is arranged on the second transmission shaft 37 and meshed with the second driving gear 36, a group of opposite winding wheels 39 are arranged on the second transmission shaft 37, the pull rope 40 is wound on the winding wheels 39, a group of opposite upper flexible plates 41 are respectively movably arranged below the front end and the rear end of the mounting frame 30, the bottom of the pull rope 40 is connected, a second rotating motor 42 is vertically arranged at the bottom of the mounting frame 30, a third driving gear 43 is arranged at the rotating end of the second rotating motor 42, a group of opposite transmission shafts III 44 is movably arranged at the bottom of the mounting frame 30, a third driven gear 45 is arranged at the bottom of the third transmission shaft 44, the second transmission chain 46 is sleeved on the third driving gear 43 and the third driven gear 45, the first belt pulley 47 is arranged on the third transmission shaft 44, a group of opposite rotating shafts 48 are movably inserted at the front end and the rear end of the mounting frame 30 respectively, the second belt pulley 49 is arranged on the rotating shafts 48, the first belt pulley 47 and the second belt pulley 49 are sleeved with the transmission belt 50, the connecting rod 51 is arranged at one side of the bottom of the rotating shafts 48, and the bottom is connected with the upper kneading plate 41; an annular conveying belt 52 is arranged in the annular conveying table 1, and the rear end of the sliding mounting plate 3 is fixedly connected with the annular conveying belt 52; the bottom of the sliding mounting plate 3 is slidably mounted on the annular sliding rail 2 through a group of pulleys 53; a second U-shaped connecting rod 54 is arranged on one side of the second rotating rod 10, a second cotton kneading plate 55 is arranged on the second U-shaped connecting rod 54, a second fixing plate 56 is arranged on the other side of the upper surface of the sliding mounting plate 3, and the second cotton kneading plate 55 is positioned on the second fixing plate 56; an electromagnet adsorption block 57 is arranged in the first cotton kneading plate 9, and an adsorption block 58 corresponding to the electromagnet adsorption block 57 is arranged in the second cotton kneading plate 55; the sliding plate 22 is provided with a group of opposite second sliding grooves 59, and the bottom of the nut 27 is arranged on the second sliding grooves 59 through pulleys 60; the sliding plate 22 moves synchronously with the clamping plate 28; a bearing 61 is arranged in the belt pulley II 49, and a group of opposite limiting grooves 62 are formed in the bearing 61; and damping springs 63 are connected between the periphery of the upper surface of the upper flexible plate 41 and the mounting frame 30.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: the electric equipment used by the device is controlled by an external controller, an annular conveying belt 52 is arranged in an annular conveying table 1, the annular conveying belt 52 moves intermittently, the rear end of a sliding mounting plate 3 is fixedly connected with the annular conveying belt 52, the bottom of the sliding mounting plate is slidably arranged on an annular sliding rail 2 through a group of pulleys 53, as shown in fig. 6, the number of the sliding mounting plates 3 is a plurality of, the annular conveying belt 52 can drive the plurality of the sliding mounting plates 3 to intermittently rotate, when the device is used, a user stands on the right end of the annular conveying table 1, and cotton batts needing to be kneaded are firstly placed on a first cotton kneading plate 9 on the sliding mounting plates 3 in sequence;
when fixing: after the cotton is placed, the annular conveying belt 52 drives a plurality of sliding mounting plates 3 to intermittently rotate, when the mounting plates 3 rotate to the bottom of the upper flexible plate 41, the fixing mechanism starts to work, the synchronous motor 24 is horizontally arranged at one end of the upper surface of the sliding plate 22, the sliding plate 22 is slidably arranged on the first chute 21, the number of the synchronous motors 24 is two, the synchronous motors are identical in size and corresponding in position, synchronously move, the synchronous motor 24 positively rotates to drive the rotating shafts 25 on the rotating ends to start rotating, the front ends of the rotating shafts 25 are provided with rectangular gears 29, the rectangular gears 29 are meshed with the strip-shaped racks 23, the synchronous motor 24 drives the sliding plate 22 to move forwards, a group of opposite external threads 26 are tapped at the two ends of the rotating shafts 25, the nuts 27 are sleeved on the external threads 26, the clamping plates 28 are arranged at the front ends of the nuts 27, a group of opposite sliding grooves II 59 are formed in the sliding plate 22, the bottom of the nuts 27 is arranged on the second chute 59 through pulleys 60, as shown in fig. 8, the rotating shafts 25 simultaneously drive a group of nuts 27 to slide inwards, and the clamping plates 22 and the clamping plates 28 synchronously move, and when the sliding plate 22 slides to the front ends, and the clamping plates 3 are simultaneously clamped and the mounting plates 3 are fixed, and the mounting plates 3 are prevented from shaking, and the mounting plates are fixed;
when cotton kneading, the following steps: the first rotating motor 31 starts to work firstly to drive the first driving gear 32 on the rotating end, the first driving gear 32 and the first driven gear 34 on the first driving shaft 33 are sleeved with the first driving chain 35, the first group of opposite driving shafts 33 are movably arranged at two ends of the mounting frame 30 through fastening bearings, the first rotating motor 31 drives the first group of opposite driving shafts 33 to start rotating, the second driving gear 36 is arranged at the front end of the first driving shaft 33, the second group of opposite driving shafts 37 are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the mounting frame 30 through fastening bearings, the second driven gear 38 is arranged on the second driving gear 37 and meshed with the second driving gear 36, the first driving gear 33 drives the second group of opposite driving shafts 37 to start rotating, the second group of opposite winding wheels 39 are arranged on the second driving gears 37, the pull ropes 40 are wound on the winding wheels 39, the second group of opposite upper flexible plates 41 are respectively movably arranged below the front end and the rear end of the mounting frame 30, and the bottom of the pull rope 40 is connected, as shown in fig. 9, the first rotating motor 31 rotates forward to drive the upper flexible plate 41 to descend, when the upper flexible plate 41 descends to a proper height, the second rotating motor 42 starts to work, the second rotating motor 42 is vertically arranged at the bottom of the mounting frame 30, the third driving gear 43 is arranged at the rotating end of the second rotating motor 42, a group of opposite transmission shafts three 44 are vertically arranged at the bottom of the mounting frame 30 through fastening bearings, the third driven gear 45 is arranged at the bottom of the third driving gear 44, the second driving chain 46 is sleeved on the third driving gear 43 and the third driven gear 45, the second rotating motor 42 drives the third driving gear 44 to rotate, the first belt pulley 47 is arranged on the third driving gear 44, a group of opposite rotating shafts 48 are movably inserted at the front end and the rear end of the mounting frame 30 respectively, the second belt pulley 49 is arranged on the rotating shafts 48, the transmission belt 50 is sleeved on the first belt pulley 47 and the second belt pulley 49, the connecting rod 51 is arranged at one side of the bottom of the rotating shaft 48 and is connected with the upper kneading plate 41, as shown in fig. 10, the transmission shaft III 44 drives the rotating shaft 48 to rotate, the rotating shaft 48 drives the upper kneading plate 41 to rotate through the connecting rod 51 to knead cotton on the first cotton kneading plate 9, the bearing 61 is arranged in the belt pulley II 49, a group of relative limiting grooves 62 are formed in the bearing 61 so as to facilitate the lifting and rotation of the rotating shaft 48, the damping springs 63 are connected between the periphery of the upper surface of the upper soft plate 41 and the mounting frame 30, the damping springs 63 can play a role in buffering, the cotton kneading mechanism can knead cotton on the sliding mounting plate 3, and a group of upper soft plates 41 synchronously move to improve cotton kneading efficiency;
when turning over the materials: after the cotton batting on the first cotton kneading plate 9 is kneaded, the upper flexible plate 41 and the fixing mechanism are reset, the annular conveying belt 52 drives the sliding mounting plate 3 to continuously rotate intermittently, the first side plate 16 is arranged on one side of the front end of the annular conveying table 1, the first rack 17 is arranged on the first side plate 16, a group of opposite second rotating rods 10 are arranged on two sides of the first rotating rod 4, the driving gear 11 is arranged on one second rotating rod 10, the first driving gear 12 is arranged on the front end of one second rotating rod 10, the driven rod 13 is movably arranged on one side of the second rotating rod 10, the driven gear 14 is arranged on the driven rod 13 and is meshed with the driving gear 11, the second driving gear 15 is arranged on the front end of the driven rod 13, when the sliding mounting plate 3 moves to the first side plate 16, the second driving gear 15 is meshed with the first rack 17 to drive the second cotton kneading plate 55 to turn over onto the first cotton kneading plate 9, the first cotton kneading plate 9 is internally provided with an electromagnet adsorption block 57, the second cotton kneading plate 55 is internally provided with an adsorption block 58 corresponding to the electromagnet adsorption block 57, meanwhile, the first cotton kneading plate 9 and the second cotton kneading plate 55 are adsorbed to clamp and fix cotton batts to finish the first material turning action, as shown in figure 4, the annular conveying belt 52 drives the sliding mounting plate 3 after the first material turning to continue to intermittently rotate, the second side plate 18 is arranged on one side of the rear end of the annular conveying table 1, the second rack 19 is arranged on the second side plate 18 and is meshed with the first driving gear 12, when the sliding mounting plate 3 after the first material turning is moved to the second side plate 18, the first driving gear 12 is meshed with the second rack 19 to drive the second cotton kneading plate 55 to turn back, and when the second cotton kneading plate 55 is turned back due to the adsorption block 58 adsorbed by the electromagnet adsorption block 52, the first cotton rubbing plate 9 is driven to overturn together, the reset spring 5 is sleeved on the first rotating rod 4, a group of opposite pressing rods 6 are fixedly connected with two ends of the reset spring 5, the pressing rods 6 are located on the first U-shaped connecting rod 7, when the first cotton rubbing plate 9 is overturned, the reset spring 5 is stressed, as shown in fig. 5, the second material overturning action is completed, when a cotton tire is overturned onto the second cotton rubbing plate 55, the electromagnet adsorption block 57 is powered off, the reset spring 5 is stressed to drive the first cotton rubbing plate 9 to reset, the material overturning action is completed, then the reverse side of the cotton tire after the material overturning by the annular conveying belt 52 is kneaded, after the material overturning is completed, the cotton tire on the second cotton rubbing plate 55 is manually taken down, and the automatic overturning of the cotton tire after one side of kneading can be performed through the material overturning mechanism located on the sliding mounting plate 3, so that the manual overturning labor force is reduced, and the double-sided cotton rubbing effect is achieved.
The above technical solution only represents the preferred technical solution of the present invention, and some changes that may be made by those skilled in the art to some parts of the technical solution represent the principles of the present invention, and the technical solution falls within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The cotton kneading device for cotton yarn production comprises an annular conveying table (1) and an annular sliding rail (2) fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the annular conveying table (1), and is characterized in that a sliding mounting plate (3) is slidably arranged on the annular sliding rail (2), a material turning mechanism is arranged on the sliding mounting plate (3), fixing mechanisms are arranged on two sides of the annular conveying table (1), and a cotton kneading mechanism is arranged on the annular conveying table (1);
the turnover mechanism comprises a first rotating rod (4), a reset spring (5), a group of opposite pressing rods (6), a first U-shaped connecting rod (7), a first fixed plate (8), a first cotton kneading plate (9), a group of opposite second rotating rods (10), a driving gear (11), a first driving gear (12), a driven rod (13), a driven gear (14), a second driving gear (15), a first side plate (16), a first rack (17), a second side plate (18) and a second rack (19), wherein the first rotating rod (4) is movably arranged at the center of the upper surface of a sliding mounting plate (3), the reset spring (5) is sleeved on the first rotating rod (4), the group of opposite pressing rods (6) is fixedly connected with two ends of the reset spring (5), the first U-shaped connecting rod (7) is arranged on one side of the first rotating rod (4) and is positioned at the bottom of the pressing rods (6), the first fixed plate (8) is arranged on one side of the upper surface of the sliding mounting plate (3), the first cotton kneading plate (9) is arranged on two sides of the first rotating rod (10) opposite to the first rotating rod (4), the first driving gear (12) is arranged at the front end of one second rotating rod (10), the driven rod (13) is movably arranged at one side of the second rotating rod (10), the driven gear (14) is arranged on the driven rod (13) and is meshed with the driving gear (11), the second driving gear (15) is arranged at the front end of the driven rod (13), the first side plate (16) is arranged at one side of the front end of the annular conveying table (1), the first rack (17) is arranged on the first side plate (16) and is meshed with the second driving gear (15), the second side plate (18) is arranged at one side of the rear end of the annular conveying table (1), and the second rack (19) is arranged on the second side plate (18) and is meshed with the first driving gear (12);
the fixing mechanism comprises a set of opposite mounting plates (20), a set of opposite sliding grooves I (21), a sliding plate (22), a bar-shaped rack (23), a synchronous motor (24), a rotating shaft (25), a set of opposite external threads (26), a screw nut (27), a clamping plate (28) and a rectangular gear (29), wherein the set of opposite mounting plates (20) are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the annular conveying table (1), the set of opposite sliding grooves I (21) are vertically arranged on two sides of the upper surface of the mounting plates (20), the sliding plate (22) is slidably arranged on the sliding grooves I (21), the bar-shaped rack (23) is arranged on one side of the sliding grooves I (21), the synchronous motor (24) is horizontally arranged at one end of the upper surface of the sliding plate (22), the rotating shaft (25) is arranged at the rotating end of the synchronous motor (24), the set of opposite external threads (26) are tapped at two ends of the rotating shaft (25), the screw nut (27) is sleeved on the external threads (26), the clamping plate (28) is arranged at the front end of the screw nut (27), the rectangular gear (25) is arranged at the front end of the rotating shaft (25), and the bar-shaped rack (29) is meshed with the rotating shaft (23).
The cotton kneading mechanism comprises a mounting frame (30), a first rotating motor (31), a first driving gear (32), a first group of opposite transmission shafts (33), a first driven gear (34), a first transmission chain (35), a second driving gear (36), a second group of opposite transmission shafts (37), a second driven gear (38), a second group of opposite winding wheels (39), a pull rope (40), a first group of opposite upper flexible plates (41), a second rotating motor (42), a third driving gear (43), a third group of opposite transmission shafts (44), a third driven gear (45), a second transmission chain (46), a first belt pulley (47), a second group of opposite rotation shafts (48), a second belt pulley (49), a transmission belt (50) and a connecting rod (51), wherein the mounting frame (30) is arranged in the annular conveying table (1), the first rotating motor (31) is horizontally arranged on the mounting frame (30), the first driving gear (32) is arranged on the rotating end of the first rotating motor (31), the first group of opposite transmission shafts (33) are movably arranged at two ends of the mounting frame (30), the first driven gear (34) is arranged at the front end of the first transmission shaft (33) and the first driven gear (34) are sleeved on the first driving gear (34), the driving gear II (36) is arranged at the front end of the first transmission shaft (33), a group of opposite transmission shafts II (37) are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the mounting frame (30), the driven gear II (38) is arranged on the transmission shafts II (37) and meshed with the driving gear II (36), a group of opposite winding wheels (39) are arranged on the transmission shafts II (37), the pull rope (40) is wound on the winding wheels (39), a group of opposite upper flexible plates (41) are respectively movably arranged below the front end and the rear end of the mounting frame (30), the bottom of the pull rope (40) is connected, the rotating motor II (42) is vertically arranged at the bottom of the mounting frame (30), the driving gear III (43) is arranged at the rotating end of the rotating motor II (42), a group of opposite transmission shafts III (44) is movably arranged at the bottom of the mounting frame (30), the driven gear III (45) is arranged at the bottom of the transmission shafts III (44), the driving gear III (43) and the driven gear III (45) are respectively movably arranged at the front end and the rear end (48) of the mounting frame (30), the transmission belt (50) is sleeved on the first belt pulley (47) and the second belt pulley (49), the connecting rod (51) is arranged on one side of the bottom of the rotating shaft (48), and the bottom is connected with the upper kneading plate (41);
a second U-shaped connecting rod (54) is arranged on one side of the second rotating rod (10), a second cotton kneading plate (55) is arranged on the second U-shaped connecting rod (54), a second fixing plate (56) is arranged on the other side of the upper surface of the sliding mounting plate (3), and the second cotton kneading plate (55) is positioned on the second fixing plate (56);
an electromagnet adsorption block (57) is arranged in the first cotton kneading plate (9), and an adsorption block (58) corresponding to the electromagnet adsorption block (57) is arranged in the second cotton kneading plate (55).
2. Cotton kneading device for cotton yarn production according to claim 1, characterized in that an annular conveying belt (52) is installed in the annular conveying table (1), and the rear end of the sliding mounting plate (3) is fixedly connected with the annular conveying belt (52).
3. Cotton kneading device for cotton yarn production according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of the sliding mounting plate (3) is slidably mounted on the endless sliding rail (2) by means of a set of pulleys (53).
4. Cotton kneading device for cotton yarn production according to claim 1, characterized in that the sliding plate (22) is provided with a set of opposing sliding grooves (59), and the bottom of the nut (27) is mounted on the sliding grooves (59) by means of pulleys (60).
5. Cotton kneading device for cotton yarn production according to claim 1, characterized in that the sliding plate (22) moves synchronously with the clamping plate (28).
6. Cotton kneading device for cotton yarn production according to claim 1, characterized in that the second pulley (49) is provided with a bearing (61), and the bearing (61) is provided with a set of opposite limiting grooves (62).
7. Cotton kneading device for cotton yarn production according to claim 1, characterized in that a damping spring (63) is connected between the periphery of the upper surface of the upper flexible plate (41) and the mounting frame (30).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010502162.0A CN111648081B (en) | 2020-06-05 | 2020-06-05 | Cotton kneading device for cotton yarn production |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010502162.0A CN111648081B (en) | 2020-06-05 | 2020-06-05 | Cotton kneading device for cotton yarn production |
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| CN111648081B true CN111648081B (en) | 2024-04-16 |
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| CN113737387B (en) * | 2021-08-19 | 2024-03-26 | 临泉县宏泰纺织有限公司 | Cotton equipment is rubbed with lightweight to cotton yarn production |
| CN114032657B (en) * | 2022-01-07 | 2022-03-25 | 南通优日纺织品有限公司 | A rub cotton equipment for textile processing |
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| CN111648081A (en) | 2020-09-11 |
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