CN111643857A - Finger rehabilitation training device for rehabilitation department and operation method thereof - Google Patents

Finger rehabilitation training device for rehabilitation department and operation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111643857A
CN111643857A CN202010536682.3A CN202010536682A CN111643857A CN 111643857 A CN111643857 A CN 111643857A CN 202010536682 A CN202010536682 A CN 202010536682A CN 111643857 A CN111643857 A CN 111643857A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plate
rehabilitation
spring
patient
finger
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Pending
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CN202010536682.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
盈世亮
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Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University
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Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University
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Priority to CN202010536682.3A priority Critical patent/CN111643857A/en
Publication of CN111643857A publication Critical patent/CN111643857A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/035Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
    • A63B23/12Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for upper limbs or related muscles, e.g. chest, upper back or shoulder muscles
    • A63B23/16Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for upper limbs or related muscles, e.g. chest, upper back or shoulder muscles for hands or fingers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/02Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters
    • A63B21/04Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters attached to static foundation, e.g. a user
    • A63B21/0442Anchored at one end only, the other end being manipulated by the user

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a finger rehabilitation trainer for a rehabilitation department, which comprises a mounting plate, five finger rehabilitation mechanisms and ten replacing mechanisms, wherein the five finger rehabilitation mechanisms are respectively arranged on the mounting plate, and each finger rehabilitation mechanism comprises an outer frame, two sliding grooves, a solid plate, two sliding blocks and an annular elastic band. This kind of recovered branch of academic or vocational study finger rehabilitation training ware and operation method thereof, through setting up five finger rehabilitation mechanisms on the mounting panel, in five fingers of patient's hand passed annular elasticity in-band, make the annular elastic cord move in the frame, also make the solid plate move simultaneously and make two fixed plate relative motion, compress the spring, make the patient train the finger, set up change mechanism in the fixed plate simultaneously, can change the spring that lies in between two fixed plates, can be according to patient's training condition like this, use different springs to strengthen the training, provide better training experience for the patient.

Description

Finger rehabilitation training device for rehabilitation department and operation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medical treatment, in particular to a finger rehabilitation training device for a rehabilitation department and an operation method thereof.
Background
Rehabilitation refers to the comprehensive and coordinated application of various medical, educational, social and occupational methods to recover and restore the lost functions of patients, injuries and disabled persons (including congenital disabilities) as soon as possible, to recover and restore their physical, mental, social and economic abilities as much as possible, to resume their lives, work and society (WHO). Rehabilitation not only aims at diseases, but also focuses on the whole human body, and comprehensively recovers from the physiological aspect, the psychological aspect, the social aspect and the economic aspect.
At present, in the process of rehabilitation treatment of patients, fingers of neurology patients, especially paralytic patients cannot be broken off together, so that life cannot be managed, and therefore medical staff or patients often break off the fingers continuously to achieve the purpose of rehabilitation, and therefore workload is increased for the medical staff. Therefore, the finger rehabilitation training device for the rehabilitation department and the operation method thereof are provided.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the invention discloses a finger rehabilitation trainer for rehabilitation departments, which comprises a mounting plate, five finger rehabilitation mechanisms and ten replacing mechanisms, wherein the five finger rehabilitation mechanisms are respectively arranged on the mounting plate, each finger rehabilitation mechanism comprises an outer frame, two sliding grooves, a solid plate, two sliding blocks, an annular elastic band, two fixing plates and a spring, the outer wall of the outer frame is fixedly arranged on the mounting plate, the two sliding grooves are respectively formed in the inner wall of the outer frame, the solid plate is arranged in the outer frame, the two sliding blocks are respectively and fixedly arranged on two sides of the solid plate and positioned on the inner wall of the solid plate, the two fixing plates are respectively arranged on one opposite sides of the solid plate and the outer frame, and the spring is arranged between the two fixing plates.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the fixing plate is provided with a groove, and one side of the fixing plate is provided with a square groove.
As a preferred technical scheme of the present invention, the replacement mechanism includes a limiting plate, a pulling plate, a sliding plate, and a tension spring, wherein an end of the limiting plate penetrates through the square groove to the inside of the groove, one side of the pulling plate is fixedly connected with one end of the limiting plate, a top end of the sliding plate is fixedly mounted at a bottom end of the limiting plate, and the tension spring is disposed between one side of the sliding plate and an inner wall of the groove.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the end of the limiting plate is located inside the spring, and the bottom end of the limiting plate is provided with scratch lines.
As a preferable technical solution of the present invention, a rubber belt is provided at one side of the mounting plate, and four ropes are provided between one side of the mounting plate and one side of the rubber belt.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, magic tapes are arranged on the rubber belts, and four ropes are annularly distributed between the mounting plate and the rubber belts.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the operation method of the finger rehabilitation training device comprises the following steps:
s1, firstly, the hand of a patient penetrates through a rubber belt, the hand of the patient is fastened by using a magic tape on the rubber belt, each finger of the patient penetrates through five annular elastic belts respectively, the thumb moves upwards, other four fingers move downwards, when the annular elastic belts move downwards, the solid plate is pushed to move in the outer frame, the sliding block also moves in the sliding groove, the two fixing plates can move relatively due to the movement of the solid plate, the spring needs to be compressed, and the fingers of the patient are trained due to the up-and-down reciprocating motion of the fingers sleeved in the annular elastic belts;
s2: when the spring needs to be replaced, the pulling plate is pulled manually firstly, so that the pulling plate moves towards the direction far away from the fixed plate, the limiting plate also moves, the limiting plate moves to drive the sliding plate to move, the tension spring is compressed, and after the limiting plate is separated from the spring, the spring can be replaced.
As a preferable embodiment of the present invention, in the operation of S1, after the hook and loop fastener on the rubber band is attached to the hand of the patient, the patient needs to shake to ensure that the hand of the patient is firmly attached to the rubber band, so that the patient can operate downward.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: this kind of recovered branch of academic or vocational study finger rehabilitation training ware and operation method thereof, through setting up five finger rehabilitation mechanisms on the mounting panel, in five fingers of patient's hand passed annular elasticity in-band, make the annular elastic cord move in the frame, also make the solid plate move simultaneously and make two fixed plate relative motion, compress the spring, make the patient train the finger, set up change mechanism in the fixed plate simultaneously, can change the spring that lies in between two fixed plates, can be according to patient's training condition like this, use different springs to strengthen the training, provide better training experience for the patient.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a finger rehabilitation training device for rehabilitation department according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a finger rehabilitation mechanism of the finger rehabilitation training device in the rehabilitation department;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixing plate of a finger rehabilitation training device in a rehabilitation department;
FIG. 4 is a disassembled view of the replacement mechanism of the finger rehabilitation training device of the rehabilitation department of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a side view of a finger rehabilitation training aid for rehabilitation department of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. mounting a plate; 2. a rope; 3. a rubber belt; 4. an outer frame; 5. a chute; 6. a solid plate; 7. a slider; 8. an annular elastic band; 9. a fixing plate; 10. a spring; 11. a groove; 12. a square groove; 13. a limiting plate; 14. pulling a plate; 15. a sliding plate; 16. a tension spring.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.
Example (b): as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, the finger rehabilitation training device for rehabilitation department of the present invention comprises a mounting plate 1, five finger rehabilitation mechanisms and ten replacement mechanisms, wherein the five finger rehabilitation mechanisms are respectively arranged on the mounting plate 1, each finger rehabilitation mechanism comprises an outer frame 4, two sliding grooves 5, a solid plate 6, two sliding blocks 7, an annular elastic band 8, two fixing plates 9 and a spring 10, the outer wall of the outer frame 4 is fixedly arranged on the mounting plate 1, the two sliding grooves 5 are respectively arranged on the inner wall of the outer frame 4, the solid plate 6 is arranged in the outer frame 4, the two sliding blocks 7 are respectively fixedly arranged on two sides of the solid plate 6, the sliding blocks 7 are located on the inner wall of the solid plate 6, the two fixing plates 9 are respectively arranged on one side of the solid plate 6 opposite to the outer frame 4, and the spring 10 is arranged between the two fixing plates 9.
Wherein, set up recess 11 on the fixed plate 9, square groove 12 has been seted up to one side of fixed plate 9, through set up recess 11 and square groove 12 on fixed plate 9, can install fixedly to change the mechanism, change spring 10.
Wherein, change the mechanism and include limiting plate 13, arm-tie 14, sliding plate 15 and extension spring 16, the tip of limiting plate 13 passes square groove 12 to recess 11 in, one side of arm-tie 14 and the one end fixed connection of limiting plate 13, the top fixed mounting of sliding plate 15 is in the bottom of limiting plate 13, extension spring 16 sets up between one side of sliding plate 15 and recess 11's inner wall, through set up the change mechanism in fixed plate 9, can reach the effect of changing spring 10, change different spring 10 and can provide different training experience for the patient.
As an optimal technical scheme of the invention, the end of the limiting plate 13 is located inside the spring 10, the bottom end of the limiting plate 13 is provided with scratch grains, and the limiting plate 13 is provided with the scratch grains and is in contact with the spring 10, so that the limiting effect on the spring 10 can be achieved.
Wherein, one side of mounting panel 1 is provided with rubber tape 3, is provided with four ropes 2 between one side of mounting panel 1 and one side of rubber tape 3, through set up four ropes 2 between mounting panel 1 and rubber tape 3, can overlap 3 covers of rubber tape and be convenient for use at patient's hand.
Wherein, be provided with the magic subsides on rubber tape 3, four ropes 2 are the annular and distribute between mounting panel 1 and rubber tape 3, through set up the magic subsides on rubber tape 3, can laminate different patients' arm, are applicable to different patients.
The operation method of the finger rehabilitation trainer comprises the following steps:
s1, firstly, the hand of a patient penetrates through the rubber belt 3, the hand of the patient is fastened by the magic tape on the rubber belt 3, each finger of the patient penetrates through the five annular elastic belts 8 respectively, the thumb moves upwards, the other four fingers move downwards, when the annular elastic belts 8 move downwards, the solid plate 6 is pushed to move in the outer frame 4, meanwhile, the sliding block 7 also moves in the sliding groove 5, the two fixing plates 9 move relatively due to the movement of the solid plate 6, and therefore the spring 10 needs to be compressed, and the fingers of the patient are trained due to the up-and-down reciprocating motion of the fingers sleeved in the annular elastic belts 8;
s2: when the spring 10 needs to be replaced, the pulling plate 14 is pulled manually firstly, the pulling plate 14 moves towards the direction far away from the fixed plate 9, the limiting plate 13 also moves, the limiting plate 13 moves to drive the sliding plate 15 to move, the tension spring 16 is compressed, and after the limiting plate 13 is separated from the spring 10, the spring 10 can be replaced.
Wherein, in the operation of S1, after magic subsides on rubber tape 3 and patient 'S hand laminate, need the patient shake once to ensure that laminating is firm between patient' S hand and the rubber tape 3, the below can be operated.
Finally, it should be noted that: in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The finger rehabilitation trainer for the rehabilitation department comprises a mounting plate (1), five finger rehabilitation mechanisms and ten replacement mechanisms, and is characterized in that the five finger rehabilitation mechanisms are respectively arranged on the mounting plate (1), each finger rehabilitation mechanism comprises an outer frame (4), two sliding grooves (5), a solid plate (6), two sliding blocks (7), an annular elastic band (8), two fixing plates (9) and a spring (10), the outer wall of the outer frame (4) is fixedly arranged on the mounting plate (1), the two sliding grooves (5) are respectively arranged on the inner wall of the outer frame (4), the solid plate (6) is arranged in the outer frame (4), the two sliding blocks (7) are respectively and fixedly arranged on two sides of the solid plate (6), the sliding blocks (7) are positioned on the inner wall of the solid plate (6), the two fixing plates (9) are respectively arranged on one side of the solid plate (6) opposite to the outer frame (4), the spring (10) is arranged between the two fixing plates (9).
2. The finger rehabilitation training device for rehabilitation department according to claim 1, characterized in that the fixing plate (9) is provided with a groove (11), and one side of the fixing plate (9) is provided with a square groove (12).
3. The rehabilitation finger rehabilitation training device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the replacement mechanism comprises a limiting plate (13), a pulling plate (14), a sliding plate (15) and a tension spring (16), the end of the limiting plate (13) penetrates through the square groove (12) to the groove (11), one side of the pulling plate (14) is fixedly connected with one end of the limiting plate (13), the top end of the sliding plate (15) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the limiting plate (13), and the tension spring (16) is arranged between one side of the sliding plate (15) and the inner wall of the groove (11).
4. The finger rehabilitation training device for rehabilitation department according to claim 1, characterized in that the end of the limiting plate (13) is located inside the spring (10), and the bottom end of the limiting plate (13) is provided with scratch lines.
5. The finger rehabilitation training device for rehabilitation department according to claim 1, characterized in that a rubber belt (3) is arranged on one side of the mounting plate (1), and four ropes (2) are arranged between one side of the mounting plate (1) and one side of the rubber belt (3).
6. The finger rehabilitation training device for rehabilitation department according to claim 5, characterized in that the rubber belt (3) is provided with a magic tape, and the four ropes (2) are annularly distributed between the mounting plate (1) and the rubber belt (3).
7. An operation method of a finger rehabilitation training device in a rehabilitation department is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, firstly, the hand of a patient penetrates through the rubber belt (3), the hand of the patient is fastened by the magic tape on the rubber belt (3), each finger of the patient penetrates through the five annular elastic bands (8), the thumb moves upwards, the other four fingers move downwards, when the annular elastic bands (8) move downwards, the solid plate (6) is pushed to move in the outer frame (4), meanwhile, the sliding block (7) also moves in the sliding groove (5), and the two fixing plates (9) can move relatively due to the movement of the solid plate (6), so that the spring (10) needs to be compressed, and the fingers sleeved in the annular elastic bands (8) reciprocate up and down to train the fingers of the patient;
s2: when spring (10) need be changed, manual pulling arm-tie (14) first makes arm-tie (14) to the direction motion of keeping away from fixed plate (9), makes limiting plate (13) also move simultaneously, can drive sliding plate (15) and also move along with limiting plate (13) move to compression extension spring (16), after limiting plate (13) and spring (10) separation, can change spring (10).
8. The operating method of the rehabilitation finger rehabilitation training device of claim 7, wherein in the operation of S1, after the magic tape on the rubber belt (3) is attached to the hand of the patient, the patient needs to shake to ensure the firm attachment between the hand of the patient and the rubber belt (3) for downward operation.
CN202010536682.3A 2020-06-12 2020-06-12 Finger rehabilitation training device for rehabilitation department and operation method thereof Pending CN111643857A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010536682.3A CN111643857A (en) 2020-06-12 2020-06-12 Finger rehabilitation training device for rehabilitation department and operation method thereof

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010536682.3A CN111643857A (en) 2020-06-12 2020-06-12 Finger rehabilitation training device for rehabilitation department and operation method thereof

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112915488A (en) * 2021-01-26 2021-06-08 陈小林 Hand rehabilitation gripping ability training tool
CN113426077A (en) * 2021-06-30 2021-09-24 山东第一医科大学(山东省医学科学院) Four-finger synchronous motion finger rehabilitation training device
CN113893501A (en) * 2021-11-01 2022-01-07 济南市第五人民医院 Portable rehabilitation training device for neurology department

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20080300112A1 (en) * 2007-06-01 2008-12-04 Gene Crout Finger exerciser
CN203989673U (en) * 2014-07-14 2014-12-10 内蒙古民族大学 A kind of finger exercise facility
CN207477882U (en) * 2017-11-28 2018-06-12 南通市第二人民医院 A kind of prevention chirismus training aids of Stroke In Aged
CN207755706U (en) * 2017-11-13 2018-08-24 河南工业和信息化职业学院 Finger muscle force recovering training device
CN208065414U (en) * 2017-11-17 2018-11-09 吉林市中心医院 A kind of nursing hand rehabilitation device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20080300112A1 (en) * 2007-06-01 2008-12-04 Gene Crout Finger exerciser
CN203989673U (en) * 2014-07-14 2014-12-10 内蒙古民族大学 A kind of finger exercise facility
CN207755706U (en) * 2017-11-13 2018-08-24 河南工业和信息化职业学院 Finger muscle force recovering training device
CN208065414U (en) * 2017-11-17 2018-11-09 吉林市中心医院 A kind of nursing hand rehabilitation device
CN207477882U (en) * 2017-11-28 2018-06-12 南通市第二人民医院 A kind of prevention chirismus training aids of Stroke In Aged

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112915488A (en) * 2021-01-26 2021-06-08 陈小林 Hand rehabilitation gripping ability training tool
CN112915488B (en) * 2021-01-26 2021-12-21 孙中伟 Hand rehabilitation gripping ability training tool
CN113426077A (en) * 2021-06-30 2021-09-24 山东第一医科大学(山东省医学科学院) Four-finger synchronous motion finger rehabilitation training device
CN113893501A (en) * 2021-11-01 2022-01-07 济南市第五人民医院 Portable rehabilitation training device for neurology department

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Application publication date: 20200911

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