CN111642839A - Novel high-tightness high-efficiency filtering medical protective mask and sealing method - Google Patents

Novel high-tightness high-efficiency filtering medical protective mask and sealing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111642839A
CN111642839A CN202010430100.3A CN202010430100A CN111642839A CN 111642839 A CN111642839 A CN 111642839A CN 202010430100 A CN202010430100 A CN 202010430100A CN 111642839 A CN111642839 A CN 111642839A
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China
Prior art keywords
main body
mask
strip
edge
shaped main
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Pending
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CN202010430100.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱杨子
姚瑞
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN202010430100.3A priority Critical patent/CN111642839A/en
Publication of CN111642839A publication Critical patent/CN111642839A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/05Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches protecting only a particular body part
    • A41D13/11Protective face masks, e.g. for surgical use, or for use in foul atmospheres
    • A41D13/1107Protective face masks, e.g. for surgical use, or for use in foul atmospheres characterised by their shape
    • A41D13/113Protective face masks, e.g. for surgical use, or for use in foul atmospheres characterised by their shape with a vertical fold or weld
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/02Layered materials
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/04Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41HAPPLIANCES OR METHODS FOR MAKING CLOTHES, e.g. FOR DRESS-MAKING OR FOR TAILORING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A41H43/00Other methods, machines or appliances
    • A41H43/04Joining garment parts or blanks by gluing or welding ; Gluing presses
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/08Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using ultrasonic vibrations

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a novel high-tightness and high-efficiency filtering medical protective mask and a sealing method, and belongs to the technical field of biological protection of medical care and health. The left side and the right side of the mask main body are provided with elastic clamp belts, and the upper side of the mask main body is provided with an aluminum nose clip; the mask main body sequentially comprises a skin-friendly SS spun-bonded non-woven fabric, a composite layer and a hydrophobic non-woven fabric from inside to outside; the composite layer is formed by hot pressing a PTEE microporous film and a hot-rolled non-woven fabric into a whole, and the composite layer is bent and overlapped; the edge position of the inner side surface of the mask body is connected with a silica gel sealing ring. According to the invention, the 60-degree folding angle design of the PTEE microporous membrane ensures that the actual ventilation area is 2 times of that of the mask main body, thereby greatly reducing the airflow resistance, improving the applicability of the PTEE microporous membrane, and realizing efficient and durable filtration and reusability of the whole body; improve gauze mask main part border and the facial laminating of user through setting up the silica gel sealing washer, stop the problem of gauze mask edge air current seepage, improve defense effect.

Description

Novel high-tightness high-efficiency filtering medical protective mask and sealing method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of biological protection of medical care and health, in particular to a novel high-tightness and high-efficiency filtering medical protective mask and a sealing method.
Background
The medical protective mask currently used is difficult to play a sufficient protective role under the conditions of high infectious virus invasion and high-strength working conditions. We analyzed the following three causes.
Firstly, the filtration rate of the medical protective mask is reduced in use. At present, polypropylene melt-blown non-woven fabrics are used as core filtering materials of the medical protective mask for major professionals, the material is large in pore size and basically depends on static electricity to adsorb virus particles, but in actual use, the melt-blown non-woven fabrics are easy to disappear under the interference of factors such as exhaled air condensed water and the like, and the original protective effect is difficult to play.
Secondly, viruses with extremely strong infectivity like COVID-19 are easy to cause wide-range epidemic situation in a short time, so that disposable medical protective materials are in short supply, and medical care personnel cannot fully protect the medical protective materials. The polypropylene material melt-blown cloth is easy to degrade, and after the polypropylene material melt-blown cloth is sterilized by common sterilization methods such as high-temperature steam, ozone, alcohol and the like, not only the microporous structure is destroyed, but also the electrostatic adsorption function disappears, so that the current medical protective mask is difficult to sterilize and recycle even under the condition of short shortage of materials.
Thirdly, the mask has large airflow resistance and low high sealing property. At present medical protective facial mask adopts the tiling design of melt-blown non-woven fabrics more, and the inside and outside pressure differential of gauze mask is big when the user breathes in, and under the untight condition of gauze mask edge and facial laminating, contaminated air leads to medical staff to expose among the occupational risk from gauze mask edge infiltration. The medical protective mask of volume production shape is fixed, can not effectively agree with all users' face types, and is difficult to realize totally laminating with skin.
In some prior patents, a PTFE microporous filter membrane is used as a core material, but only a simple flat-laying design is adopted, so that the airflow resistance is greatly increased, but the airflow leakage at the edge of the mask is more easily increased, and no PTFE medical mask is on the market at present.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a novel high-tightness and high-efficiency filtering medical protective mask and a sealing method.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a novel high-tightness high-efficiency filtering medical protective mask comprises a mask main body, wherein elastic clamp belts are arranged on the left side and the right side of the mask main body, and an aluminum nose clip is arranged on the upper side of the mask main body; the mask main body sequentially comprises a skin-friendly SS spunbonded non-woven fabric on an inner layer, a composite layer on a middle layer and a hydrophobic non-woven fabric on an outer layer from inside to outside; the composite layer is formed by hot-pressing a PTEE microporous film and a hot-rolled non-woven fabric into a whole, and the composite layer is bent and overlapped; the edge position of the inner side surface of the mask body is connected with a silica gel sealing ring.
Preferably: the composite layer is repeatedly bent at an angle of 60 degrees.
Preferably: the silica gel sealing ring comprises a strip-shaped main body, and the outer side of the strip-shaped main body is provided with a welding edge extending outwards; the bottom surface of the strip-shaped main body is connected with the inner side surface of the mask main body through a magic tape; the welding edges are aligned with the edges of the strip-shaped main body and connected through ultrasonic welding.
A sealing method of a novel high-tightness high-efficiency filtering medical protective mask comprises a mask main body, wherein elastic clamp belts are arranged on the left side and the right side of the mask main body, and an aluminum nose clamp is arranged on the upper side of the mask main body; the silica gel sealing ring comprises a strip-shaped main body, and the outer side of the strip-shaped main body is provided with a welding edge extending outwards;
firstly, aligning the welding edge with the edge of the strip-shaped main body;
secondly, the bottom surface of the strip-shaped main body is connected with the inner side surface of the mask main body through a magic tape;
and finally, connecting the welding edge with the edge of the strip-shaped main body through ultrasonic welding, and forming a thermoplastic seal by the welding edge and the edge of the strip-shaped main body.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the mask comprises a mask body, a hot-rolled non-woven fabric is used for carrying a PTEE microporous membrane on an intermediate composite layer, the actual ventilation area of the PTEE microporous membrane is 2 times of that of the mask body due to the 60-degree folding angle design, the airflow resistance is greatly reduced, the applicability of the PTEE microporous membrane is improved, and the integral high-efficiency durable filtration and reusability are realized;
2, the airflow resistance is reduced, and meanwhile, the adhesion between the edge of the mask main body and the face of a user is improved by arranging the silica gel sealing ring, so that the comfort level is improved, the skin is prevented from being crushed by wearing the protective mask for a long time, the problem of airflow leakage at the edge of the mask is also solved, and the defense effect is improved;
3, the silica gel sealing washer sets up and divide into two parts, and one is convenient for silica gel sealing washer's location installation and welding process, improves machining efficiency, and two have improved silica gel sealing washer and gauze mask main part laminating degree and leakproofness, prevent that the junction from taking place to leak gas.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the mask body according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a mask body according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection between the mask body and the silicone sealing ring according to the embodiment of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. hydrophobic non-woven fabric; 2. skin-friendly SS spun-bonded nonwoven fabric; 3. compounding layers; 3-1, a PTEE microporous membrane; 3-2, hot rolling the non-woven fabric; 4. a mask body; 5. an aluminum nose clip; 6. elastic clamping belt; 7. a silica gel seal ring; 7-1, a strip-shaped main body; 7-2, welding edges; 7-3, magic tape; 8. and (4) sealing by heat molding.
Detailed Description
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the mask body 4 is provided with elastic clips 6 at left and right sides thereof, and an aluminum nose clip 5 at an upper side of the mask body 4; the improvement of the embodiment is that:
the mask body 4 comprises a skin-friendly SS spunbonded nonwoven fabric 2 of an inner layer, a composite layer 3 of a middle layer and a hydrophobic nonwoven fabric 1 of an outer layer in sequence from inside to outside. The composite layer 3 is formed by hot-pressing and integrating a PTEE microporous film 3-1 and a hot-rolled non-woven fabric 3-2, the composite layer 3 is repeatedly bent and overlapped, and the bending angle is 60 degrees. Through the design of the 60-degree folding angle of the PTEE microporous membrane, the actual ventilation area of the mask is 2 times that of the mask main body, the airflow resistance is greatly reduced, and the applicability of the PTEE microporous membrane is improved; the PTFE microporous filter membrane can realize long-time mechanical filtration of virus and other polluted particles without depending on static electricity, has high efficiency and lasting filtration as a whole, and can be disinfected and reused under the condition of emergency shortage of materials.
Referring to fig. 4, the silicone sealing ring 7 includes a strip-shaped main body 7-1, and an outwardly extending welding edge 7-2 is provided on the outer side of the strip-shaped main body 7-1. The bottom surface of the strip-shaped main body 7-1 is connected with the inner side surface of the mask main body 4 through a magic tape 7-3; the welding edge 7-2 is aligned with the edge of the strip-shaped body 7-1 and is connected by ultrasonic welding. . The design through 60 dog-ears of PTEE microporous membrane has reduced the air current resistance, then the rethread sets up the silica gel sealing washer and improves gauze mask main part border and the facial laminating of user to this stops the problem of gauze mask edge air current seepage, improves defense effect, also can increase the comfort level and reduce and wear protective facial mask for a long time and weigh skin.
Example two
On the basis of the first embodiment, the sealing method of the novel high-adhesion and high-efficiency filtering medical protective mask comprises the following steps:
firstly, aligning a welding edge 7-2 with the edge of a strip-shaped main body 7-1;
secondly, the bottom surface of the strip-shaped main body 7-1 is connected with the inner side surface of the mask main body 4 through a magic tape 7-3;
and finally, connecting the welding edge 7-2 with the edge of the strip-shaped main body 7-1 through ultrasonic welding, and forming a thermoplastic seal 8 by the welding edge 7-2 and the edge of the strip-shaped main body 7-1.
According to the sealing method, the silica gel sealing ring is convenient to position, install and weld, and the machining efficiency is improved; and secondly, the fitting degree and the sealing property of the silica gel sealing ring and the mask body are improved, and the air leakage at the joint is prevented.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims (4)

1. A novel high-tightness high-efficiency filtering medical protective mask comprises a mask main body (4), wherein elastic clamp belts (6) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the mask main body (4), and an aluminum nose clip (5) is arranged on the upper side of the mask main body (4);
the method is characterized in that:
the mask main body (4) comprises a skin-friendly SS spunbonded non-woven fabric (2) at an inner layer, a composite layer (3) at a middle layer and a hydrophobic non-woven fabric (1) at an outer layer in sequence from inside to outside; the composite layer (3) is formed by hot-pressing and integrating a PTEE microporous film (3-1) and a hot-rolled non-woven fabric (3-2), and the composite layer (3) is bent and overlapped;
the edge position of the inner side surface of the mask body (4) is connected with a silica gel sealing ring (7).
2. The novel high-fit high-efficiency filtration medical protective mask according to claim 1, wherein: the composite layer (3) is repeatedly bent to form an angle of 60 degrees.
3. The novel high-fit high-efficiency filtration medical protective mask according to claim 1, wherein: the silica gel sealing ring (7) comprises a strip-shaped main body (7-1), and the outer side of the strip-shaped main body (7-1) is provided with a welding edge (7-2) extending outwards; the bottom surface of the strip-shaped main body (7-1) is connected with the inner side surface of the mask main body (4) through a magic tape (7-3); the welding edge (7-2) is aligned with the edge of the strip-shaped main body (7-1) and is connected with the edge of the strip-shaped main body through ultrasonic welding.
4. A novel high-tightness high-efficiency filtering medical protective mask sealing method comprises a mask main body (4), wherein elastic clamp belts (6) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the mask main body (4), and an aluminum nose clip (5) is arranged on the upper side of the mask main body (4);
the method is characterized in that:
the silica gel sealing ring (7) comprises a strip-shaped main body (7-1), and the outer side of the strip-shaped main body (7-1) is provided with a welding edge (7-2) extending outwards;
firstly, aligning a welding edge (7-2) with the edge of a strip-shaped main body (7-1);
secondly, the bottom surface of the strip-shaped main body (7-1) is connected with the inner side surface of the mask main body (4) through a magic tape (7-3);
and finally, connecting the welding edge (7-2) with the edge of the strip-shaped main body (7-1) through ultrasonic welding, and forming a thermoplastic seal (8) by the welding edge (7-2) and the edge of the strip-shaped main body (7-1).
CN202010430100.3A 2020-05-20 2020-05-20 Novel high-tightness high-efficiency filtering medical protective mask and sealing method Pending CN111642839A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010430100.3A CN111642839A (en) 2020-05-20 2020-05-20 Novel high-tightness high-efficiency filtering medical protective mask and sealing method

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010430100.3A CN111642839A (en) 2020-05-20 2020-05-20 Novel high-tightness high-efficiency filtering medical protective mask and sealing method

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2922098A1 (en) * 2021-02-25 2022-09-08 Teixint Projectes S L Reusable respiratory protection device (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2544748Y (en) * 2002-05-20 2003-04-16 孙国庆 High-dfficiency smoke-proof mouthpiece
CN101678221A (en) * 2007-06-04 2010-03-24 小林制药株式会社 Mask
CN102548439A (en) * 2009-08-07 2012-07-04 尤妮佳股份有限公司 Face mask
CN103587175A (en) * 2013-10-16 2014-02-19 山东俊富非织造材料有限公司 Mask main body material and mask
CN203676202U (en) * 2013-12-27 2014-07-02 张雨轩 Special protective mask for haze air
TWM483095U (en) * 2014-04-14 2014-08-01 Furich Co Ltd High permeability mask structure
CN203873053U (en) * 2014-06-10 2014-10-15 武汉龙飞翔科技产品制造有限公司 Mask with e-PTFE microporous membranes
CN104368096A (en) * 2013-08-15 2015-02-25 广东恒洁卫浴有限公司 Detachable mask
CN204191642U (en) * 2014-09-11 2015-03-11 江苏创发生物科技有限公司 Gauze mask
CN204273335U (en) * 2014-12-04 2015-04-22 单仁勇 There is the mouth mask of folding type filter element
CN204653866U (en) * 2015-05-18 2015-09-23 山东俊富无纺布有限公司 A kind of mouth mask and main body thereof
CN206688048U (en) * 2017-04-14 2017-12-01 深圳市美好创亿医疗科技有限公司 Heat and moisture preserving mask
CN108634444A (en) * 2018-07-24 2018-10-12 东莞迅安塑胶纤维制品有限公司 silica gel sealing mask
CN209933747U (en) * 2018-12-24 2020-01-14 南京市江宁医院 Noninvasive ventilator prevents gas hood
CN111109713A (en) * 2020-03-03 2020-05-08 杭州余宏卫生用品有限公司 Anti-blood SMS non-woven fabric mask
CN212368387U (en) * 2020-05-20 2021-01-19 朱杨子 Novel medical protective facial mask of high leakproofness high efficiency filtration

Patent Citations (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2544748Y (en) * 2002-05-20 2003-04-16 孙国庆 High-dfficiency smoke-proof mouthpiece
CN101678221A (en) * 2007-06-04 2010-03-24 小林制药株式会社 Mask
CN102548439A (en) * 2009-08-07 2012-07-04 尤妮佳股份有限公司 Face mask
CN104368096A (en) * 2013-08-15 2015-02-25 广东恒洁卫浴有限公司 Detachable mask
CN103587175A (en) * 2013-10-16 2014-02-19 山东俊富非织造材料有限公司 Mask main body material and mask
CN203676202U (en) * 2013-12-27 2014-07-02 张雨轩 Special protective mask for haze air
TWM483095U (en) * 2014-04-14 2014-08-01 Furich Co Ltd High permeability mask structure
CN203873053U (en) * 2014-06-10 2014-10-15 武汉龙飞翔科技产品制造有限公司 Mask with e-PTFE microporous membranes
CN204191642U (en) * 2014-09-11 2015-03-11 江苏创发生物科技有限公司 Gauze mask
CN204273335U (en) * 2014-12-04 2015-04-22 单仁勇 There is the mouth mask of folding type filter element
CN204653866U (en) * 2015-05-18 2015-09-23 山东俊富无纺布有限公司 A kind of mouth mask and main body thereof
CN206688048U (en) * 2017-04-14 2017-12-01 深圳市美好创亿医疗科技有限公司 Heat and moisture preserving mask
CN108634444A (en) * 2018-07-24 2018-10-12 东莞迅安塑胶纤维制品有限公司 silica gel sealing mask
CN209933747U (en) * 2018-12-24 2020-01-14 南京市江宁医院 Noninvasive ventilator prevents gas hood
CN111109713A (en) * 2020-03-03 2020-05-08 杭州余宏卫生用品有限公司 Anti-blood SMS non-woven fabric mask
CN212368387U (en) * 2020-05-20 2021-01-19 朱杨子 Novel medical protective facial mask of high leakproofness high efficiency filtration

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2922098A1 (en) * 2021-02-25 2022-09-08 Teixint Projectes S L Reusable respiratory protection device (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

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