CN111636806A - 一种温控型遮光楼宇透气窗 - Google Patents

一种温控型遮光楼宇透气窗 Download PDF

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CN111636806A
CN111636806A CN202010320993.6A CN202010320993A CN111636806A CN 111636806 A CN111636806 A CN 111636806A CN 202010320993 A CN202010320993 A CN 202010320993A CN 111636806 A CN111636806 A CN 111636806A
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window
arc
shading
shaped air
temperature
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CN111636806B (zh
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万祥云
贾炳
黄战峰
田好敏
彭荣富
张艺
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Foshan Monteuropean Intelligent Door And Window Technology Co ltd
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Henan University of Urban Construction
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/02—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C19/00—Other devices specially designed for securing wings, e.g. with suction cups
    • E05C19/16—Devices holding the wing by magnetic or electromagnetic attraction
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/04—Frames for doors, windows, or the like to be fixed in openings
    • E06B1/36—Frames uniquely adapted for windows
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
    • E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/5409—Means for locally spacing the pane from the surrounding frame
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/67—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together characterised by additional arrangements or devices for heat or sound insulation or for controlled passage of light
    • E06B3/6715—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together characterised by additional arrangements or devices for heat or sound insulation or for controlled passage of light specially adapted for increased thermal insulation or for controlled passage of light
    • E06B3/6722—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together characterised by additional arrangements or devices for heat or sound insulation or for controlled passage of light specially adapted for increased thermal insulation or for controlled passage of light with adjustable passage of light
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/16—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings
    • E06B7/22—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings by means of elastic edgings, e.g. elastic rubber tubes; by means of resilient edgings, e.g. felt or plush strips, resilient metal strips
    • E06B7/23—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes
    • E06B7/2318—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes by applying over- or under-pressure, e.g. inflatable
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
    • Y02A30/249—Glazing, e.g. vacuum glazing
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
    • Y02B80/22—Glazing, e.g. vaccum glazing

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)

Abstract

本发明属于建筑领域，尤其是涉及一种温控型遮光楼宇透气窗，包括圆形的窗框，窗框内设有处于同一平面的、圆形的窗板，窗板通过多个固定块与窗框的内侧壁固定连接，相邻两个固定块之间固定连接有弧形气囊，弧形气囊、固定块以及窗板共同形成用于空气流通的透气间隙，窗板的周侧壁上设有与弧形气囊位置相对应的密封凹槽，使得弧形气囊膨胀时能够完全嵌入密封凹槽内使透气间隙被密封，且位于最下侧的固定块为导热块，导热块内设有储存有低沸点蒸发液的储液腔，各固定块上设有用于连通相邻弧形气囊的通孔。本发明通过设置低沸点蒸发液和弧形气囊，使弧形气囊能够根据温度的变化对透气间隙进行密闭或导通，起到定时开窗透气的效果。

Description

一种温控型遮光楼宇透气窗
技术领域
本发明属于建筑领域，尤其是涉及一种温控型遮光楼宇透气窗。
背景技术
现有的楼宇窗户大多是推拉式或上悬式，在使用过程中，需要人工手动控制开闭，在炎热的夏季，在外部温度较高时，人们通常选择紧闭门窗，在室内开启空调降温，然而，长期待在空调房内，会造成空气不流通的情况，使室内空气污浊，导致人们呼吸不畅，还会造成室内细菌传播的风险增加，然而现有的窗户一般需要手动开启，且人们在长期处于室内，很难做到定时开窗透气，不能很好地防止上述情况发生。
为此，我们提出一种温控型遮光楼宇透气窗来解决上述问题。
发明内容
本发明的目的是针对现有的透气窗需要手动关闭、导致换气不及时的问题，提供一种能够根据温度自动控制开闭的温控型遮光楼宇透气窗。
为达到上述目的，本发明采用了下列技术方案：一种温控型遮光楼宇透气窗，包括圆形的窗框，所述窗框内设有处于同一平面的、圆形的窗板，所述窗框的内侧壁上转动连接有旋转框，多个固定块固定连接在旋转框的内侧壁上；所述旋转框上嵌设有多段永磁块，且位于旋转框最下侧和最上侧的所述固定块均为导热块，导热块内设有储存有低沸点蒸发液的储液腔；所述导热块和固定块之间连接有弧形气囊，各所述弧形气囊相互连接并与储液腔相连通；所述弧形气囊、固定块以及窗板共同形成用于空气流通的透气间隙；所述窗板的周侧壁上设有与弧形气囊位置相对应的密封凹槽，使得所述弧形气囊膨胀时能够完全嵌入密封凹槽内使透气间隙被密封；所述窗框的侧壁上设有多个与各永磁块异极相吸、用于对旋转框进行限位的永磁段；所述窗板内设有与之平行的真空腔。
在上述的温控型遮光楼宇透气窗中，永磁段通过螺栓固定在窗框的侧壁上，永磁段的正极与窗框的侧壁表面相接触；所述永磁块通过销钉固定在旋转框上，永磁块的负极与旋转框的侧壁相接触。
在上述的温控型遮光楼宇透气窗中，导热块采用铜合金制成。
在上述的温控型遮光楼宇透气窗中，真空腔的底端凹进窗板内部。
在上述的温控型遮光楼宇透气窗中，不透明液体采用浑浊油液，遮光腔前后通透。
在上述的温控型遮光楼宇透气窗中，所述遮光腔底部连接有呈水滴状的储存腔，遮光腔和储存腔均开设于窗板内。
与现有的技术相比，本温控型遮光楼宇透气窗的优点在于：
1、本发明通过设置低沸点蒸发液和弧形气囊，能够通过导热块的温度变化，控制低沸点蒸发液的汽化和液化，从而实现弧形气囊的膨胀和复位，使得弧形气囊能够根据温度的变化对透气间隙进行密闭或导通，因而，能够起到定时开窗透气的效果。
2、本发明通过设置真空腔和不透明液体，可通过旋转窗板，使真空腔发生旋转，当储存腔位于下侧时，窗板处于透光状态，当储存腔位于上侧时，窗板处于遮光状态，能够根据室内人员的需求进行调整，简单方便。
附图说明
图1是本发明提供的一种温控型遮光楼宇透气窗实施例1的透气状态示意图；
图2是本发明提供的一种温控型遮光楼宇透气窗实施例1的密闭状态示意图；
图3是本发明提供的一种温控型遮光楼宇透气窗实施例1的侧面结构透视图；
图4是本发明提供的一种温控型遮光楼宇透气窗实施例2的透光状态示意图；
图5是本发明提供的一种温控型遮光楼宇透气窗实施例2的遮光状态示意图；
图6是本发明提供的一种温控型遮光楼宇透气窗实施例2透光状态的侧面结构透视图；
图7是本发明提供的一种温控型遮光楼宇透气窗实施例2遮光状态的侧面结构透视图。
图中，1窗框、11永磁段、2窗板、21密封凹槽、22真空腔、221储存腔、222遮光腔、3固定块、31通孔、4弧形气囊、5透气间隙、6导热块、61储液腔、7旋转框、71永磁块。
具体实施方式
以下实施例仅处于说明性目的，而不是想要限制本发明的范围。
实施例1
如图1-3所示，一种温控型遮光楼宇透气窗，包括圆形的窗框1，窗框1内设有处于同一平面的、圆形的窗板2，窗板2通过多个固定块3与窗框1的内侧壁固定连接，相邻两个固定块3之间固定连接有弧形气囊4，弧形气囊4采用弹性材料如橡胶制成，弧形气囊4、固定块3以及窗板2共同形成用于空气流通的透气间隙5(如图1所示)，窗板2的周侧壁上设有与弧形气囊4位置相对应的密封凹槽21(如图3所示)，使得弧形气囊4膨胀时能够完全嵌入密封凹槽21内使透气间隙5被密封，且位于最下侧的固定块3为导热块6，具体的，导热块6可采用铜合金制成，使其在确保有良好的硬度前提下，能够具备更好导热效果，另外，可在导热块6的表面涂刷黑漆，进一步提高其集热能力，导热块6内设有储存有低沸点蒸发液的储液腔61，低沸点蒸发液可采用二氯甲烷液体(沸点39.7摄氏度)，各固定块3上设有用于连通相邻弧形气囊4的通孔31，使各弧形气囊4相互连接并与储液腔61相连通。
本实施例在初始状态下，弧形气囊4处于干瘪状态、空气能够在透气间隙5内自由流通，保持室内外空气的正常交换；
随着室外温度的升高，使导热块6升温，当温度升高到低沸点蒸发液的沸点以上时，使低沸点蒸发液汽化产生大量气体并充满各弧形气囊4，使各弧形气囊4膨胀并插入密封凹槽21内，使透气间隙5被堵住，空气不能流通，此时，人们可打开空调，对室内进行降温；
随着室内温度的下降，使得低沸点蒸发液重新液化成液体，并在重力的作用下重新回到储液腔61内，同时，弧形气囊4重新变成干瘪状态，使透气间隙5重新打开，能够让室内外空气进行流通，随着室内外空气的交换，导热块6重新升温，再次使低沸点蒸发液汽化，如此往复，能够起到定时开闭窗户，使空调房内实现定时通风的效果。
实施例2
如图4-7所示，本实施例与实施例1的不同之处在于：窗框1的内侧壁上转动连接有旋转框7，各固定块3固定连接在旋转框7的内侧壁上，旋转框7上嵌设有多段永磁块71，窗框1的侧壁上设有多个与各永磁块71异极相吸、用于对旋转框7进行限位的永磁段11；位于最上侧的固定块3也是导热块6，使得窗板2在两种状态下均能实现实施例1中自动开闭窗户的效果；
窗板2内设有与之平行的真空腔22，真空腔22由截面为水滴状的储存腔221和薄板状的遮光腔222组成，储存腔221内填充有不少于遮光腔222体积的不透明液体，不透明液体可采用浑浊油液，油液的物化性质较稳定，受温度的影响较小。
本实施例初始状态下，不透明液体存储在存储腔221内，遮光腔222前后通透(如图4所示)，阳光能够直射进入室内；需要减少窗户的进光量，实现遮光效果时，转动旋转框7，使其绕窗板2的中心旋转180度，使上、下两个导热块6的位置对调、使储存腔221处于遮光腔222的上侧，使得不透明液体在自身重力的作用下进入遮光腔222内，使窗板2的大部分面积被不透明液体遮挡(如图5所示)，从而实现遮光的效果。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例，并不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (7)

1.一种温控型遮光楼宇透气窗，包括圆形的窗框(1)，其特征在于，所述窗框(1)内设有处于同一平面的、圆形的窗板(2)，所述窗框(1)的内侧壁上转动连接有旋转框(7)，多个固定块(3)固定连接在旋转框(7)的内侧壁上；所述旋转框(7)上嵌设有多段永磁块(71)，其中位于旋转框(7)最下侧和最上侧的固定块(3)均为导热块(6)，导热块(6)内设有储存有低沸点蒸发液的储液腔(61)；所述导热块(6)和固定块(3)之间连接有弧形气囊(4)，各所述弧形气囊(4)相互连接并与储液腔(61)相连通；所述弧形气囊(4)、固定块(3)以及窗板(2)共同形成用于空气流通的透气间隙(5)；所述窗板(2)的周侧壁上设有与弧形气囊(4)位置相对应的密封凹槽(21)，使得所述弧形气囊(4)膨胀时能够完全嵌入密封凹槽(21)内使透气间隙(5)被密封；所述窗框(1)的侧壁上设有多个与各永磁块(71)异极相吸、用于对旋转框(7)进行限位的永磁段(11)；所述窗板(2)内设有与之平行的真空腔(22)。
2.根据权利要求1所述的温控型遮光楼宇透气窗，其特征在于，真空腔(22)由截面为水滴状的储存腔(221)和薄板状的遮光腔(222)组成，所述储存腔(221)内填充有不少于遮光腔(222)体积的不透明液体。
3.根据权利要求1所述的温控型遮光楼宇透气窗，其特征在于，永磁段(11)通过螺栓固定在窗框(1)的侧壁上，永磁段(11)的正极与窗框(1)的侧壁表面相接触；永磁块(71)通过销钉固定在旋转框(7)上，永磁块(11)的负极与旋转框(7)的侧壁相接触。
4.根据权利要求1所述的温控型遮光楼宇透气窗，其特征在于，导热块(6)采用铜合金制成。
5.根据权利要求1所述的温控型遮光楼宇透气窗，其特征在于，真空腔(22)的底端凹进窗板(2)内部。
6.根据权利要求2所述的温控型遮光楼宇透气窗，其特征在于，不透明液体采用浑浊油液，遮光腔(222)前后通透。
7.根据权利要求2所述的温控型遮光楼宇透气窗，其特征在于，所述遮光腔(222)底部连接有呈水滴状的储存腔(221)，遮光腔(222)和储存腔(221)均开设于窗板(2)内。
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