High-light-transmission assembled building ceiling and assembling method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building ceilings, in particular to a high-light-transmission assembled building ceiling and an assembling method thereof.
Background
The prefabricated building has the advantages that the prefabricated building has the interest in the beginning of the 20 th century and is realized in the end of the sixties, the prefabricated building is fast in construction speed and low in production cost and is rapidly popularized all over the world, and in the construction process, a fixing device is often used for auxiliary construction, so that the development of the fixing device is also driven.
Among the prior art, assembled roof divide into two kinds, one kind uses the light transmission formula ceiling of sunshine room as the representative, and another kind is sunshade ceiling, and the printing opacity department in sunshine room is not convenient for cover, consequently can only daylighting throughout the year, can't shade as required, and when sunshade ceiling needs the printing opacity, needs the secondary construction, sets up the light-transmitting window that entrance to a cave installation window formed similar and sunshine room ceiling on the ceiling.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a high-light-transmission assembled building ceiling and an assembling method thereof, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a high-light-transmission assembled building ceiling comprises a ceiling frame, wherein a first mounting notch is formed in the surface of the ceiling frame, a transparent grid plate is arranged on the surface of the first mounting notch, a limiting frame is arranged inside the first mounting notch, a bearing seat is fixed to the lower portion of the limiting frame through a fastening screw, toughened glass is arranged between the bearing seat and the limiting frame, a notch groove is formed in the bottom surface of the ceiling frame, a cross rod is arranged inside the notch groove and penetrates through a sun shield, a second mounting notch is formed in the surface of the ceiling frame, a plugging plate is arranged on the surface of the second mounting notch, a mounting groove is formed in the bottom surface of the ceiling frame, a coiling box is arranged inside the mounting groove, a plugging plate is inserted into an opening of the mounting groove, a supporting plate is arranged on the top surface of the plugging plate, and a motor is arranged on the outer wall of the coiling box, the axis body of motor is fixed on rolling post surface, the rolling of rolling post surface has the tractive rope body, and the through wires hole has been seted up on the surface of rolling box, and the through-hole has been seted up on the surface of mounting groove, and the tractive rope body passes through the through wires hole simultaneously and the through-hole back bolt connects on the pull ring surface, the pull ring is fixed on the surface of sunshading board, and the surface of ceiling frame is provided with the built-up plate, the surface of built-up plate is provided with the preformed hole.
Preferably, first installation notch and second installation notch all are square structure, and first installation notch and second installation notch are about ceiling frame's central symmetry distribution, and the assembly board is square platelike structure, and the assembly board is provided with two, and two assembly boards distribute respectively in ceiling frame's the upper left corner and ceiling frame's the lower right corner, and the preformed hole is provided with a plurality ofly, and a plurality of preformed holes are arranged along the long limit of assembly board and are distributed.
Preferably, the limiting frame is of an annular structure with an L-shaped section, the bearing seat is of a frame structure with an L-shaped section, the notch groove is of a square structure, the cross rod is of a circular cylinder structure, the sun shield is of a square plate structure, and the side wall of the sun shield is of an arc-shaped curved surface.
Preferably, the mounting groove is square cylinder structure, and the mounting groove is provided with two, and two mounting grooves are about ceiling frame's central symmetry distribution, and the coiling box is square box body structure, and the shutoff board is "protruding" font platelike structure, and the bottom surface of shutoff board adds the bottom surface of establishing the fix with screw at ceiling frame, and the backup pad is the rectangular cylinder structure, and the backup pad is provided with a plurality ofly, and a plurality of backup pads are square the top surface of arranging at the shutoff board.
Preferably, the coiling column is of an I-shaped circular cylinder structure, a rotating handle is arranged on the surface of the coiling column, a bearing is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating handle, and the bearing is embedded in a side plate of the coiling box.
A high-light-transmission assembled building ceiling and an assembling method thereof comprise the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the ceiling frame is divided into a first mounting notch and a second mounting notch by the cross beam, the height of the cross beam is smaller than that of the square plate, the cross beam is aligned with the top surface of the square plate, and a notch groove is formed between the bottom surface of the cross beam and the square plate;
step two: sealing, namely fixing a plugging plate in the second mounting notch, supporting toughened glass to the lower part of a limiting frame from the bottom of the first mounting notch after fixing the limiting frame in the first mounting notch, butting a bearing seat in the first mounting notch, and connecting and fixing the bearing seat and the limiting frame by virtue of a fastening screw, so that the toughened glass is clamped between the limiting frame and the bearing seat, and a transparent grid plate is fixed at the opening at the top of the first mounting notch;
step three: installing a sun-shading assembly, forming a through hole on the surface of the sun-shading plate, wherein the through hole is in a circular cylinder structure, inserting a cross rod into the through hole, fixing two ends of the cross rod on the surface of the notch groove, suspending the sun-shading plate at the bottom of a ceiling frame, and fixing two pull rings on the surface of the sun-shading plate;
step four: installing a winding piece, putting a winding box into the installation groove, bolting the end part of a traction rope body to the surface of a pull ring after penetrating through a through hole, then inserting a blocking plate into the opening of the installation groove, fixing the blocking plate on the bottom surface of a ceiling frame by means of screws, supporting the winding box by a support plate at the moment, clamping the winding box in the installation groove, and connecting a top lead of a motor with external solar photovoltaic power generation equipment at the top of the ceiling frame by penetrating through the top surface of the ceiling frame;
step five: splicing, namely after splicing the splicing plates at the end parts of two adjacent ceiling frames in a staggered manner, penetrating through the preformed holes on the surfaces of the two splicing plates simultaneously by means of bolts for fixing;
step six: debugging, the rolling structure of both sides is all installed and is accomplished the back, all relaxs the tractive rope body on two sets of rolling posts, then start wherein left group motor to the rolling of tractive rope body, along with the tractive rope body rolling of one side exposes the length and shortens, the tractive rope body tractive sunshading board by the rolling rotates around the horizontal pole, put with first installation notch bottom flatly up the sunshading board, the completion is to toughened glass's sunshade, when needing the printing opacity, left side rolling post unwrapping wire, right side rolling post is received the line, so operation, the sunshading board is flatly put inside second installation notch, toughened glass is printing opacity downwards.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has reasonable structure and strong functionality, and has the following advantages:
1. the toughened glass is arranged in the high-light-transmission assembled building ceiling to form a light-transmission area, and the light-transmission area is used for plugging the toughened glass through the sun shield which can be opened and closed in an adjustable manner, so that the light transmission and sun shield switching adjustment of the ceiling can be realized according to the requirement;
2. the splicing plates are arranged at the two ends of the high-light-transmission spliced building ceiling, the splicing plates of two adjacent groups of ceilings are fixed by virtue of bolts after being spliced in a staggered mode, and the ceilings are connected in such a way, so that the firmness is high, and the construction speed is high;
3. the assembling method of the high-light-transmission assembled building ceiling is characterized in that the high-light-transmission assembled building ceiling is prefabricated in a factory and then is transported to a field for installation, and technicians can put the high-light-transmission assembled building ceiling into use after debugging after the ceiling is installed, so that the assembling method is simple to use and operate and convenient to popularize.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the winding box of the present invention.
In the figure: the roof comprises a roof frame 1, a first mounting notch 2, a transparent grid plate 3, a limiting frame 4, a bearing seat 5, a fastening screw 6, toughened glass 7, a notch groove 8, a cross rod 9, a sun shield 10, a second mounting notch 11, a plugging plate 12, a mounting groove 13, a winding box 14, a plugging plate 15, a support plate 16, a motor 17, a winding column 18, a traction rope body 19, a threading hole 20, a through hole 21, a pull ring 22, a splicing plate 23 and a reserved hole 24.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a high-light-transmission assembled building ceiling comprises a ceiling frame 1, wherein a first installation notch 2 is formed in the surface of the ceiling frame 1, the first installation notch 2 and a second installation notch 11 are both of square structures, the first installation notch 2 and the second installation notch 11 are symmetrically distributed about the center of the ceiling frame 1, an assembled plate 23 is arranged on the surface of the ceiling frame 1, a reserved hole 24 is formed in the surface of the assembled plate 23, the assembled plate 23 is of a square plate-shaped structure, two assembled plates 23 are arranged, the two assembled plates 23 are respectively distributed in the upper left corner of the ceiling frame 1 and the lower right corner of the ceiling frame 1, a plurality of reserved holes 24 are formed in each reserved hole 24, and the reserved holes 24 are distributed along the long edge of each assembled plate 23;
the surface of the first mounting notch 2 is provided with a transparent grid plate 3, a limiting frame 4 is arranged inside the first mounting notch 2, the lower part of the limiting frame 4 is fixed with a bearing seat 5 through a fastening screw 6, toughened glass 7 is arranged between the bearing seat 5 and the limiting frame 4, the bottom surface of the ceiling frame 1 is provided with a notch groove 8, a cross rod 9 is arranged inside the notch groove 8, the cross rod 9 penetrates through a sun shield 10, the limiting frame 4 is of an annular structure with an L-shaped section, the bearing seat 5 is of a frame structure with an L-shaped section, the notch groove 8 is of a square structure, the cross rod 9 is of a circular column structure, the sun shield 10 is of a square plate structure, the side wall of the sun shield 10 is of an arc curved surface, the surface of the ceiling frame 1 is provided with a second mounting notch 11, and the surface of the second mounting notch 11 is provided with a blocking plate 12;
the bottom surface of the ceiling framework 1 is provided with a mounting groove 13, a winding box 14 is arranged inside the mounting groove 13, a plugging plate 15 is inserted into an opening of the mounting groove 13, a supporting plate 16 is arranged on the top surface of the plugging plate 15, the mounting groove 13 is of a square column structure, two mounting grooves 13 are arranged, the two mounting grooves 13 are symmetrically distributed about the center of the ceiling framework 1, the winding box 14 is of a square box body structure, the plugging plate 15 is of a convex plate structure, the bottom surface of the plugging plate 15 is additionally provided with screws to be fixed on the bottom surface of the ceiling framework 1, the supporting plate 16 is of a rectangular column structure, the supporting plate 16 is provided with a plurality of supporting plates 16, and the supporting plates 16 are arranged on the top surface of the plugging plate 15 in a square shape;
the outer wall of the winding box 14 is provided with a motor 17, the shaft body of the motor 17 is fixed on the surface of a winding column 18, a traction rope body 19 is wound on the surface of the winding column 18, the winding column 18 is of an I-shaped circular cylinder structure, a rotating handle is arranged on the surface of the winding column 18, a bearing is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating handle, the bearing is embedded and installed on a side plate of the winding box 14, a threading hole 20 is formed in the surface of the winding box 14, a through hole 21 is formed in the surface of the installation groove 13, the traction rope body 19 penetrates through the threading hole 20 and the through hole 21 simultaneously and then is bolted on the surface of a pull ring 22, and the pull ring 22 is fixed on the surface of the sun shield 10.
A high-light-transmission assembled building ceiling and an assembling method thereof comprise the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the ceiling frame 1 is divided into a first mounting notch 2 and a second mounting notch 11 by the cross beam, the height of the cross beam is smaller than that of the square plate, the cross beam is aligned with the top surface of the square plate, and a notch 8 is formed between the bottom surface of the cross beam and the square plate;
step two: sealing, namely fixing a plugging plate 12 in the second mounting notch 11, supporting toughened glass 7 to the lower part of a limiting frame 4 from the bottom of the first mounting notch 2 after the limiting frame 4 is fixed in the first mounting notch 2, butting a bearing seat 5 in the first mounting notch 2, and connecting and fixing the bearing seat 5 and the limiting frame 4 by virtue of a fastening screw 6, so that the toughened glass 7 is clamped between the limiting frame 4 and the bearing seat 5, and a transparent grid plate 3 is fixed at the opening at the top of the first mounting notch 2;
step three: installing a sun-shading assembly, forming a through hole on the surface of the sun-shading plate 10, wherein the through hole is in a circular cylinder structure, inserting the cross rod 9 into the through hole, fixing two ends of the cross rod 9 on the surface of the notch groove 8, suspending the sun-shading plate 10 at the bottom of the ceiling frame 1, and fixing two pull rings 22 on the surface of the sun-shading plate 10;
step four: installing a winding piece, putting a winding box 14 into the mounting groove 13, bolting the end part of a traction rope body 19 to the surface of a pull ring 22 after penetrating through a through hole 21, then inserting a plugging plate 15 into the opening of the mounting groove 13, fixing the plugging plate 15 on the bottom surface of the ceiling frame 1 by a screw, supporting the winding box 14 by a supporting plate 16 at the moment, clamping the winding box 14 in the mounting groove 13, and connecting a top lead of a motor 17 with external solar photovoltaic power generation equipment at the top of the ceiling frame 1 by penetrating through the top surface of the ceiling frame 1;
step five: splicing, namely after splicing the splicing plates 23 at the end parts of two adjacent ceiling frames 1 in a staggered manner, simultaneously penetrating through the preformed holes 24 on the surfaces of the two splicing plates 23 by means of bolts for fixing;
step six: debugging, the rolling structure of both sides is all installed and is accomplished the back, all relaxs the tractive rope body 19 on two sets of winding posts 18, then start wherein left group motor 17 to the rolling of tractive rope body 19, along with the tractive rope body 19 rolling of one side exposes the length and shortens, 19 tractive sunshading boards 10 of the tractive rope body 19 tractive of being rolled rotate around horizontal pole 9, put with first installation notch 2 bottoms up to sunshading board 10 is flat, accomplish the sunshade to toughened glass 7, when needing to be transmitted light, the left side is received winding posts 18 and is unwrapped wire, the right side is received winding posts 18 and is received the line, so operation, sunshading board 10 is put at second installation notch 11 is flat inside, toughened glass 7 is transmitted light downwards.
The working principle is as follows: the ceiling frame 1 is divided into a first mounting notch 2 and a second mounting notch 11 by the cross beam, the height of the cross beam is smaller than that of the square plate, the cross beam is aligned with the top surface of the square plate, and a notch groove 8 is formed between the bottom surface of the cross beam and the square plate; fixing a plugging plate 12 in the second mounting notch 11, after fixing a limiting frame 4 in the first mounting notch 2, supporting toughened glass 7 to the lower part of the limiting frame 4 from the bottom of the first mounting notch 2, butting a bearing seat 5 in the first mounting notch 2, and connecting and fixing the bearing seat 5 and the limiting frame 4 by means of a fastening screw 6, so that the toughened glass 7 is clamped between the limiting frame 4 and the bearing seat 5, and a transparent grid plate 3 is fixed at the opening at the top of the first mounting notch 2; a through hole is formed in the surface of the sun shield 10, the through hole is of a circular cylinder structure, the cross rod 9 is inserted into the through hole, then two ends of the cross rod 9 are fixed on the surface of the notch groove 8, the sun shield 10 is suspended at the bottom of the ceiling frame 1, and two pull rings 22 are fixed on the surface of the sun shield 10; the winding box 14 is put into the mounting groove 13, the end part of the traction rope body 19 penetrates through the through hole 21 and then is bolted on the surface of the pull ring 22, then the plugging plate 15 is inserted into the opening of the mounting groove 13, the plugging plate 15 is fixed on the bottom surface of the ceiling frame 1 by means of screws, at the moment, the support plate 16 supports the winding box 14, the winding box 14 is clamped inside the mounting groove 13, and a lead at the top of the motor 17 penetrates through the top surface of the ceiling frame 1 and is connected with external solar photovoltaic power generation equipment at the top of the ceiling frame 1; after the assembling plates 23 at the end parts of two adjacent ceiling frames 1 are spliced in a staggered mode, the assembling plates are fixed by penetrating through the preformed holes 24 on the surfaces of the two assembling plates 23 simultaneously through bolts; after the rolling structures on two sides are installed, the traction rope bodies 19 on the two groups of rolling columns 18 are completely loosened, then the left group of motors 17 is started to roll the traction rope bodies 19, the length is shortened along with the rolling exposure of the traction rope bodies 19 on one side, the rolled traction rope bodies 19 pull the sun shield 10 to rotate around the cross rod 9 until the sun shield 10 is horizontally arranged at the bottom of the first installation notch 2, the sun shield for the toughened glass 7 is completed, when the toughened glass needs to be transparent, the left side rolling columns 18 pay off, the right side rolling columns 18 take up, the operation is carried out, the sun shield 10 is horizontally arranged inside the second installation notch 11, and the toughened glass 7 is transparent downwards.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.