CN111636603A

CN111636603A - Curtain wall system applied to staggered effect of glass bricks and metal bricks of outer wall

Info

Publication number: CN111636603A
Application number: CN202010633581.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 严政; 李万林; 熊联波
Original assignee: CMCU Engineering Co Ltd
Current assignee: CMCU Engineering Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-02
Filing date: 2020-07-02
Publication date: 2020-09-08

Abstract

The invention relates to a curtain wall system with a staggered effect of glass bricks and metal bricks applied to an outer wall, and belongs to the field of curtain walls. Include the steel joist system and the glass brick system of building by laying bricks or stones that are connected through the connecting piece, the steel joist system includes horizontal fossil fragments and vertical fossil fragments, the glass brick system of building by laying bricks or stones includes the glass brick and can detain the metal facing buckle on the glass brick, the glass brick adopts cement mortar to bond together, violently vertical between glass brick and the glass brick is connected the atress through the reinforcing bar of interlude inside, the one end and the reinforcing bar consolidation of connecting piece, the front side consolidation of the other one end and the steel joist system of connecting piece. The system builds the glass bricks showing the effect of the facade on the outdoor surface through a simple keel system, fixedly connects the tie bars in the seams of the glass bricks to the steel keel system behind the glass bricks through the switching steel pieces at certain intervals, and presents a beautiful decorative effect of the whole glass brick.

Description

Curtain wall system applied to staggered effect of glass bricks and metal bricks of outer wall

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of curtain walls, and relates to a curtain wall system with a staggered effect of glass bricks and metal bricks applied to an outer wall.

Background

The development of glass bricks has been in the history of hundreds of years abroad, and the glass bricks really form industrial production until the last ten years along with the continuous development of people pursuing the combination of the practicability and the art of the glass bricks, and are widely designed and applied to building outer walls, windows, partitions, suspended ceilings, hallways, shadow walls, background walls, bar counters, small landscapes and the like at home and abroad. The glass brick breaks through the heavy and clumsy original building blocks and building materials, subverts the definition that glass must be thin, is accompanied by the continuous rapid development of national economy and the acceleration of urbanization process, and is the important reason for the rapid increase of curtain wall requirements of Chinese buildings in recent years, wherein the large-scale public buildings, commercial buildings and high-end houses are in continuous emergence along with the rapid promotion of the urbanization process of China.

The growth mode of the curtain wall industry is changed from pursuit of scale to pursuit of comprehensive benefits, the price is no longer the only competitive index of a curtain wall enterprise, and competition in the industry is more and more developed towards the aspects of fine service, engineering design capability, management and innovation capability and the like. There is a continuing need for more and more new forms of curtain walls.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, the present invention aims to provide a curtain wall system with staggered glass bricks and metal bricks for an exterior wall, which has a simple structure, is easy to install, and has an attractive effect.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a be applied to curtain system of the crisscross effect of glass brick and metal brick of outer wall, include the steel joist system and the glass brick system of building that are connected through the connecting piece, the steel joist system includes horizontal fossil fragments and vertical fossil fragments, the glass brick system of building includes the glass brick and can detain the metal facing buckle on the glass brick, the glass brick adopts cement mortar to bond together, violently vertical the reinforcing bar through alternate inside between glass brick and the glass brick is connected the atress, the one end and the reinforcing bar consolidation of connecting piece, the other one end of connecting piece concreties with the front side of steel joist system.

Furthermore, the transverse keel and the longitudinal keel are respectively steel through keels, and the steel through keels are directly fixedly connected with the embedded plates at the bottoms.

Furthermore, steel plate ribs are fixedly connected with the joints of the steel through keels and the embedded plates.

Further, the connecting piece is an angle steel connecting piece, the angle steel connecting piece comprises a vertical portion and a horizontal portion, the vertical portion of the angle steel connecting piece is welded in front of the steel keel system, and the free end of the horizontal portion of the angle steel connecting piece is welded with the steel bars.

Furthermore, the connecting pieces are uniformly distributed at intervals.

Furthermore, a reinforced concrete pier is built at the bottom of the curtain wall to serve as a foundation, and the curtain wall and the wall body are fixedly connected through a filling sealing material.

Furthermore, the glass brick has a hollow thin wall and is transparent in front and back.

Furthermore, the glass brick is arranged on the mortar masonry surface, and the periphery of the brick has a white frosted effect.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

the system builds the glass bricks showing the effect of the facade on the outdoor surface through a simple keel system, fixedly connects the tie bars in the seams of the glass bricks to the steel keel system behind the glass bricks through the switching steel pieces at certain intervals, and presents a beautiful decorative effect of the whole glass brick. The construction steps are simple, the conventional materials in the existing market are fully utilized, the mature construction process is adopted, the installation efficiency is improved, and meanwhile, the construction quality is easy to control; the whole structure is simple, the conventional mortar and the steel bar with low price are used as bonding stress materials, and the cost is saved. The glass brick has the advantages of good energy-saving and heat-preservation, heat-insulation and sound-insulation, light-transmission and non-transparent properties, fire-proof and smoke-proof properties, high pressure resistance and impact resistance, and the like, and meets the requirements of novel green buildings.

Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention may be realized and attained by the means of the instrumentalities and combinations particularly pointed out hereinafter.

Drawings

For the purposes of promoting a better understanding of the objects, aspects and advantages of the invention, reference will now be made to the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:

FIG. 1 is a floor plan of the present invention;

figure 2 is a view of the keel layout taken in section a-a of figure 1;

figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the keel layout taken at B-B of figure 1;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a diagram of a connecting node of a transverse steel bar and a steel tube of a glass brick;

FIG. 6 is a diagram of a metal brick node.

Reference numerals:

1. glass bricks; 2. a metal facing gusset plate; 3. cement mortar; 4. a reinforced concrete pier; 5. filling a sealing material; A. a steel through keel; B. reinforcing steel bars; C. an angle steel connecting piece; D. a steel plate rib; E. and (4) pre-burying a plate.

Detailed Description

The embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to specific embodiments, and other advantages and effects of the present invention will be easily understood by those skilled in the art from the disclosure of the present specification. The invention is capable of other and different embodiments and of being practiced or of being carried out in various ways, and its several details are capable of modification in various respects, all without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. It should be noted that the drawings provided in the following embodiments are only for illustrating the basic idea of the present invention in a schematic way, and the features in the following embodiments and examples may be combined with each other without conflict.

Wherein the showings are for the purpose of illustrating the invention only and not for the purpose of limiting the same, and in which there is shown by way of illustration only and not in the drawings in which there is no intention to limit the invention thereto; to better illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, some parts of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.

The same or similar reference numerals in the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention correspond to the same or similar components; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if there is an orientation or positional relationship indicated by terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", etc., based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, it is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but it is not an indication or suggestion that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and therefore, the terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are only used for illustrative purposes, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention, and the specific meaning of the terms may be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, a curtain wall system with staggered effect of glass bricks and metal bricks applied to an exterior wall includes a steel keel system and a glass brick masonry system connected by a connector. The steel keel system comprises a transverse keel and a longitudinal keel, which are hot-dip galvanized steel tubes and are coated with fluorocarbon on the surfaces. The glass brick masonry system comprises glass bricks 1 and glass bricks 1 buckled with metal facing buckle plates 2, which are arranged in a staggered mode, and different facade effects are shown through different matching.

As shown in figures 2 and 3, the glass brick masonry system adopts cement mortar 3 to bond glass bricks 1 together, the steel bars B inserted inside the cement mortar bond the glass bricks in the transverse and vertical directions, and the metal facing buckle plate 2 is directly buckled on the surfaces of the glass bricks 1 according to the vertical surface effect. The glass brick 1 is processed by a special die, is hollow and thin-walled, and has a transparent appearance effect. The glass brick 1 has a white frosted effect on the mortar masonry surface (namely four sides of the brick), and the inside and the outside of the brick body are transparent. The side surfaces of the periphery of the glass brick 1 for building are slightly concave structures.

As shown in figure 4, the glass brick 1 masonry system is fixedly connected through a steel through keel A with the rear portion transversely vertical, the steel through keel A is directly welded and connected with an embedded plate E at the bottom, and the joint of the steel through keel A and the embedded plate E is connected in a reinforcing mode through a steel plate rib D. Connect through the angle steel connecting piece C and the reinforcing bar B of certain interval in horizontal steel leads to preceding of fossil fragments A, and reinforcing bar B bonds fixedly through cement mortar 3 and glass brick 1. And a reinforced concrete pier 4 is built at the bottom of the curtain wall to serve as a foundation.

As shown in fig. 5, the connection between the angle steel connecting piece C and the steel through keel a is visually reflected through a three-dimensional drawing. The angle steel connecting piece C comprises a vertical part and a horizontal part, the vertical part of the angle steel connecting piece C is welded in front of the steel through keel A, and the free end of the horizontal part of the angle steel connecting piece C is welded with the steel bar B. And (3) welding and connecting the steel bar B in the seam of the glass brick 1 with the angle steel connecting piece C, and bonding and fixing the steel bar B and the glass brick 1 through cement mortar 3. The metal brick has the effect that the metal facing buckle plate 2 is buckled on the surface of the glass brick 1.

The glass curtain wall and the wall are solidified through a filling sealing material 5.

The specific construction method of the system mainly comprises the following steps:

(1) preparing: embedding an embedded plate E into a design position in a construction area in advance, and making a reinforced concrete pier 4 at the bottom of the glass brick 1;

(2) paying off and building a framework: based on a design drawing, paying off and positioning the transverse and longitudinal steel through keels A, fixedly connecting the keels, welding and reinforcing the bottoms of the keels through steel plate ribs D and embedded plates E, and leveling and wire hanging treatment of the keels in the installation process so as to ensure the integral flatness and perpendicularity of the plates during installation;

(3) building: according to the requirements of design drawings, the angle steel connecting piece C is welded on the transverse steel through keel A at a certain interval. The glass bricks 1 are built on the reinforced concrete piers 4 according to the sequence from bottom to top, and reinforcing steel bars B are inserted into transverse gaps of each layer of glass bricks 1 to reinforce the stressed connection. In order to avoid the situation that the glass brick 1 is too high in building and placed to overturn, the transverse steel bar B and the angle steel connecting piece C are required to be welded and fixed at the position of the transverse steel through keel A, then cement mortar 3 is filled in the gap to bond the upper glass brick 1 and the lower glass brick 1, certain tension connection is carried out on the glass brick 1, and the stress safety is guaranteed. And finally, according to the effect requirement of the outer vertical surface, the metal facing buckle plate 2 is buckled at the designed position.

(4) Sealing and concealing: because the application environment of the system is an outdoor vertical face, waterproof mortar is adopted during the building of the glass bricks 1, all the joints of the glass bricks 1 are constructed by using sealant after the building is finished, the surface sealant is cleaned and scraped, and the requirements of the water resistance and the attractiveness of the whole vertical face are met.

The system is in a novel curtain wall form, is widely applied to large public places such as museums, cinemas, large commercial complexes, high-grade hotels and the like, and the presented effect is disputed and simulated by domestic and foreign architects, so that the system is widely applied.

Finally, the above embodiments are only intended to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and not to limit the present invention, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made on the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions, and all of them should be covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a curtain system that glass brick and crisscross effect of metal brick that is applied to outer wall which characterized in that: including the steel joist system and the glass brick system of building by laying bricks or stones that are connected through the connecting piece, the steel joist system includes horizontal fossil fragments and vertical fossil fragments, the glass brick system of building by laying bricks or stones includes glass brick (1) and can detain metal facing buckle (2) on glass brick (1), glass brick (1) adopts cement mortar (3) to bond together, violently vertical reinforcing bar (B) through alternate inside between glass brick (1) and glass brick (1) is connected the atress, the one end and the reinforcing bar (B) consolidation of connecting piece, the other one end of connecting piece concreties with the front side of steel joist system.

2. The curtain wall system with staggered effect of glass tiles and metal tiles applied to the exterior wall of claim 1, wherein: the transverse keel and the longitudinal keel are respectively a steel through keel (A), and the steel through keel (A) is directly fixedly connected with the embedded plate (E) at the bottom.

3. The curtain wall system with staggered effect of glass tiles and metal tiles applied to the exterior wall of claim 2, wherein: and a steel plate rib (D) is fixedly connected at the joint of the steel through keel (A) and the embedded plate (E).

4. The curtain wall system with staggered effect of glass tiles and metal tiles applied to the exterior wall of claim 1, wherein: the connecting piece is angle steel connecting piece (C), and angle steel connecting piece (C) includes vertical portion and horizontal part, and the welding of the vertical portion of angle steel connecting piece (C) is in the preceding of steel keel system, and the free end and the reinforcing bar (B) welding of the horizontal part of angle steel connecting piece (C).

5. The curtain wall system with staggered effect of glass tiles and metal tiles applied to the exterior wall of claim 1, wherein: the connecting pieces are evenly distributed at intervals.

6. The curtain wall system with staggered effect of glass tiles and metal tiles applied to the exterior wall of claim 1, wherein: a reinforced concrete pier (4) is built at the bottom of the curtain wall to serve as a foundation, and the curtain wall and the wall body are fixedly connected through a filling sealing material (5).

7. The curtain wall system with staggered effect of glass tiles and metal tiles applied to the exterior wall of claim 1, wherein: the glass brick (1) has a hollow thin wall and is transparent in the front and the back.

8. The curtain wall system with staggered effect of glass tiles and metal tiles applied to the exterior wall of claim 7, wherein: the glass brick (1) is arranged on the mortar masonry surface, and the periphery of the brick has a white frosted effect.