CN111635263A - Straw dewatering equipment for soil fertilizer processing - Google Patents

Straw dewatering equipment for soil fertilizer processing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111635263A
CN111635263A CN202010490769.1A CN202010490769A CN111635263A CN 111635263 A CN111635263 A CN 111635263A CN 202010490769 A CN202010490769 A CN 202010490769A CN 111635263 A CN111635263 A CN 111635263A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
gear
crusher
install
base
motor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN202010490769.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李会合
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences
Original Assignee
Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences filed Critical Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences
Priority to CN202010490769.1A priority Critical patent/CN111635263A/en
Publication of CN111635263A publication Critical patent/CN111635263A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
    • A01F29/02—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having rotating knives with their cutting edges in a plane perpendicular to their rotational axis
    • A01F29/04—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having rotating knives with their cutting edges in a plane perpendicular to their rotational axis with feeding direction transverse to axis
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
    • A01F29/09—Details
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
    • A01F29/09—Details
    • A01F29/14—Drives
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B9/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
    • F26B9/06—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers
    • F26B9/08—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers including agitating devices, e.g. pneumatic recirculation arrangements
    • F26B9/082—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers including agitating devices, e.g. pneumatic recirculation arrangements mechanically agitating or recirculating the material being dried
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
    • F26B2200/02—Biomass, e.g. waste vegetative matter, straw

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses straw dewatering equipment for processing soil fertilizers, which comprises a crushing box, wherein the crushing box is connected with a base through a first supporting leg, a crushing mechanism extending into the crushing box is installed on the crushing box, a material turning device is installed on the base below the crushing box, a fan is installed in the material turning device, a heater is installed on the material turning device, and an up-and-down moving mechanism for driving the material turning device to swing is installed on the base on the right side of the material turning device. The invention can crush the straw fully and dehydrate quickly.

Description

Straw dewatering equipment for soil fertilizer processing
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizer processing, in particular to straw dewatering equipment for processing soil fertilizers.
Background
The straws refer to stem and leaf parts of the mature and threshed gramineous crops such as rice, wheat, corn and the like, wherein the straws of the rice are often called rice straws, and the straws of the wheat are called wheat straws. Before industrialization, farmers use the straws in the eight-door way, and the straw is very abundant. For example, in southern China, people dry and store rice straws, and the rice straws can be used as household articles such as firewood, mattresses, brooms and the like, and can be used for composting and returning the fertilizer to the field, even used for manufacturing roofs of simple houses and the like, and are rarely wasted directly.
Because the straw has more moisture, the straw needs to be crushed and dewatered before being processed into fertilizer. The existing straw processing equipment is insufficient in straw crushing and low in dehydration speed, so that the straw dehydration equipment for processing soil fertilizer, which is sufficient in straw crushing and high in dehydration speed, is urgently needed to be developed aiming at the current situation so as to overcome the defects in the current practical application and meet the current requirements.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide straw dewatering equipment for soil fertilizer processing, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a straw dewatering equipment for soil fertilizer processing, includes broken case, broken case links to each other with the base through first landing leg, install on the broken case and extend to its inside broken mechanism, the below of broken case is installed the stirring device on the base, install the fan in the stirring device, install the heater on the stirring device, the right side of stirring device is installed on the base and is used for driving its wobbling reciprocating mechanism.
As a further scheme of the invention: the crushing mechanism includes: a supporting plate, a first motor, a first gear, a second gear, a first crusher, a third gear and a second crusher, the supporting plate is arranged on the crushing box, a first motor is arranged on the supporting plate, a first gear is arranged on an output shaft of the first motor, the left side and the right side of the top of the first gear are symmetrically provided with a second gear which is in running fit with the first gear, the two second gears are respectively arranged on a first crusher, the first crusher is rotationally connected with the crushing box through a bearing, the left side and the right side of the bottom of the first gear are respectively provided with a third gear which is rotationally matched with the first gear, the two third gears are respectively arranged on a second crusher, the second breaker rotates through bearing and broken case and is connected, be provided with a baffle between first breaker and the second breaker on the left and right sides inner wall of broken case symmetry.
As a further scheme of the invention: the crushing blades on the first crusher are larger than the crushing blades on the second crusher.
As a further scheme of the invention: the diameter ratio of the first gear, the second gear and the third gear is 5:3: 2.
As a further scheme of the invention: the included angle between the baffle and the horizontal plane is 10-30 degrees.
As a further scheme of the invention: the stirring device comprises: workbin, the lantern ring, second landing leg, pivot and diaphragm, the left end welding of workbin has the lantern ring, the lantern ring passes through the second landing leg and links to each other with the base, install the pivot in the lantern ring, the right side welding of workbin has the diaphragm, install a fan on the left and right sides inner wall of workbin respectively, the heater is installed to the bottom of workbin.
As a further scheme of the invention: the up-down moving mechanism includes: the motor comprises a base, a second motor, a half gear, a shell, a rack and a spring, wherein the base is installed on the base, the second motor is installed on the base, an output shaft of the second motor extends into the shell and is connected with the half gear, the racks which are matched with the half gear in a rotating mode are installed on the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the shell respectively, and the bottom of the shell is connected with the base through the spring.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the straw dewatering equipment for processing the soil fertilizer, straws are added into the crushing box through the feeding hole, the first gear is driven to rotate through the first motor, the second gear and the third gear are driven to rotate through the first gear, the first crusher and the second crusher are respectively driven to rotate through the second gear and the third gear, the straws are crushed for the first time through the matching of the two first crushers, and the straws are crushed for the second time through the matching of the two second crushers, so that the more sufficient crushing is facilitated; the straw after the breakage enters into the workbin, drives the pinion gear through the second motor and rotates, drives the rack through pinion gear and reciprocates, reciprocates through the rack and drives the casing and reciprocate, reciprocates through the casing and drives the diaphragm and reciprocate, reciprocates through the diaphragm and drives the workbin swing, reciprocates through the workbin swing and drives its inside straw and turn, heats through the heater, improves the air flow speed through the fan, is favorable to improving dehydration speed. In conclusion, the straw crushing and dewatering device can crush straws fully and dewater straws quickly.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a partial view at a in elevation section view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a partial view at B in elevation section view of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-crushing box, 101-top cover, 102-feeding port, 103-discharging port, 2-first supporting leg, 3-base, 4-crushing mechanism, 401-supporting plate, 402-first motor, 403-first gear, 404-second gear, 405-first crusher, 406-third gear, 407-second crusher, 5-stirring device, 501-bin, 502-lantern ring, 503-second supporting leg, 504-rotating shaft, 505-transverse plate, 6-fan, 7-heater, 8-up-down moving mechanism, 801-machine base, 802-second motor, 803-semi-gear, 804-shell, 805-rack, 806-spring and 9-baffle.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in the embodiment of the present invention, a straw dewatering device for processing soil fertilizer includes a crushing box 1, a top cover 101 is installed on a top of the crushing box 1, a feeding port 102 is disposed on the top cover 101, a discharging port 103 is disposed at a bottom of the crushing box 1, the crushing box 1 is connected to a base 3 through a first support leg 2, a crushing mechanism 4 extending into the crushing box 1 is installed on the crushing box 1, a material turning device 5 is installed on the base 3 below the crushing box 1, a fan 6 is installed in the material turning device 5, a heater 7 is installed on the material turning device 5, and the material turning device 5 includes: workbin 501, lantern ring 502, second landing leg 503, pivot 504 and diaphragm 505, the left end welding of workbin 501 has lantern ring 502, lantern ring 502 links to each other with base 3 through second landing leg 503, install pivot 504 in the lantern ring 502, the right side welding of workbin 501 has diaphragm 505, install a fan 6 on the left and right sides inner wall of workbin 501 respectively, heater 7 is installed to the bottom of workbin 501, the right side of turning device 5 is installed on base 3 and is used for driving its wobbling reciprocating mechanism 8, reciprocating mechanism 8 includes: the motor comprises a base 801, a second motor 802, a half gear 803, a shell 804, a rack 805 and a spring 806, wherein the base 801 is installed on the base 3, the second motor 802 is installed on the base 801, an output shaft of the second motor 802 extends into the shell 804 and is connected with the half gear 803, the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the shell 804 are respectively provided with the rack 805 which is in running fit with the half gear 803, and the bottom of the shell 804 is connected with the base 3 through the spring 806.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1-2, in the embodiment of the present invention, the crushing mechanism 4 includes: the crushing device comprises a supporting plate 401, a first motor 402, a first gear 403, a second gear 404, a first crusher 405, a third gear 406 and a second crusher 407, wherein the supporting plate 401 is mounted on the crushing box 1, the first motor 402 is mounted on the supporting plate 401, the first gear 403 is mounted on an output shaft of the first motor 402, the second gear 404 which is in rotating fit with the first gear 403 is symmetrically mounted on the left and right sides of the top of the first gear 403, the two second gears 404 are respectively mounted on the first crusher 405, the first crusher 405 is rotatably connected with the crushing box 1 through a bearing, the third gear 406 which is in rotating fit with the first gear 403 is respectively mounted on the left and right sides of the bottom of the first gear 403, the two third gears 406 are respectively mounted on the second crusher 407, the second crusher 407 is rotatably connected with the crushing box 1 through a bearing, and the first gear 403, The diameter ratio of the second gear 404 to the third gear 406 is 5:3:2, the crushing blades on the first crusher 405 are larger than the crushing blades on the second crusher 407, a baffle 9 is symmetrically arranged between the first crusher 405 and the second crusher 407 on the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the crushing box 1, and the included angle between the baffle 9 and the horizontal plane is 10-30 degrees.
According to the straw dewatering equipment for processing the soil fertilizer, straws are added into the crushing box 1 through the feeding hole 102, the first gear 403 is driven to rotate through the first motor 402, the second gear 404 and the third gear 406 are driven to rotate through the rotation of the first gear 403, the first crusher 405 and the second crusher 407 are respectively driven to rotate through the rotation of the second gear 404 and the third gear 406, the straws are crushed for the first time through the matching of the two first crushers 405, and the straws are crushed for the second time through the matching of the two second crushers 407, so that the more sufficient crushing is facilitated; the crushed straws enter the material box 501, the second motor 802 drives the half gear 803 to rotate, the half gear 803 rotates to drive the rack 805 to move up and down, the rack 805 moves up and down to drive the shell 804 to move up and down, the shell 804 moves up and down to drive the transverse plate 505 to move up and down, the transverse plate 505 moves up and down to drive the material box 501 to swing, the material box 501 swings to drive the straws in the material box to turn, the heater 7 heats the straws, the air flowing speed is increased through the fan 6, and the dehydration speed is increased.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a straw dewatering equipment for soil fertilizer processing, includes broken case (1), its characterized in that, broken case (1) links to each other with base (3) through first landing leg (2), install on broken case (1) and extend to its inside broken mechanism (4), install stirring device (5) on base (3) in the below of broken case (1), install fan (6) in stirring device (5), install heater (7) on stirring device (5), install on base (3) on the right side of stirring device (5) and be used for driving its wobbling reciprocating mechanism (8).
2. Straw dewatering apparatus for soil fertiliser processing according to claim 1, characterised in that the breaking mechanism (4) comprises: the crushing device comprises a supporting plate (401), a first motor (402), a first gear (403), a second gear (404), a first crusher (405), a third gear (406) and a second crusher (407), wherein the supporting plate (401) is installed on a crushing box (1), the first motor (402) is installed on the supporting plate (401), the first gear (403) is installed on an output shaft of the first motor (402), the second gear (404) which is in rotating fit with the first gear (403) is symmetrically installed on the left side and the right side of the top of the first gear (403), the two second gears (404) are respectively installed on the first crusher (405), the first crusher (405) is rotatably connected with the crushing box (1) through a bearing, the third gear (406) which is in rotating fit with the first gear (403) is respectively installed on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the first gear (403), and the two third gears (406) are respectively installed on the second crusher (407), the second crusher (407) is rotatably connected with the crushing box (1) through a bearing, and a baffle (9) is symmetrically arranged between the first crusher (405) and the second crusher (407) on the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the crushing box (1).
3. The straw dewatering apparatus for soil composting of claim 2 wherein the crushing blades on the first crusher (405) are larger than the crushing blades on the second crusher (407).
4. The straw dewatering apparatus for soil composting of claim 2 wherein the first gear (403), second gear (404) and third gear (406) have a diameter ratio of 5:3: 2.
5. Straw dewatering apparatus for soil fertiliser processing according to claim 3, characterised in that the baffle (9) is angled from the horizontal plane by 10-30 °.
6. Straw dewatering apparatus for soil fertiliser processing according to claim 1, characterised in that the upender device (5) comprises: workbin (501), the lantern ring (502), second landing leg (503), pivot (504) and diaphragm (505), the left end welding of workbin (501) has lantern ring (502), lantern ring (502) links to each other with base (3) through second landing leg (503), install pivot (504) in the lantern ring (502), the right side welding of workbin (501) has diaphragm (505), install one fan (6) on the left and right sides inner wall of workbin (501) respectively, heater (7) are installed to the bottom of workbin (501).
7. Straw dewatering apparatus for soil fertiliser processing according to claim 1, characterised in that the up-and-down moving mechanism (8) comprises: frame (801), second motor (802), half gear (803), casing (804), rack (805) and spring (806), frame (801) are installed on base (3), install second motor (802) on frame (801), the output shaft of second motor (802) extends to and links to each other with half gear (803) in casing (804), install one respectively on the left and right sides inner wall of casing (804) and rotate complex rack (805) with half gear (803), the bottom of casing (804) is passed through spring (806) and is linked to each other with base (3).
CN202010490769.1A 2020-06-02 2020-06-02 Straw dewatering equipment for soil fertilizer processing Withdrawn CN111635263A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010490769.1A CN111635263A (en) 2020-06-02 2020-06-02 Straw dewatering equipment for soil fertilizer processing

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010490769.1A CN111635263A (en) 2020-06-02 2020-06-02 Straw dewatering equipment for soil fertilizer processing

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111635263A true CN111635263A (en) 2020-09-08

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202010490769.1A Withdrawn CN111635263A (en) 2020-06-02 2020-06-02 Straw dewatering equipment for soil fertilizer processing

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN111635263A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113397203A (en) * 2021-07-21 2021-09-17 景延秋 High-efficient shredding equipment for tobacco

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113397203A (en) * 2021-07-21 2021-09-17 景延秋 High-efficient shredding equipment for tobacco

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Application publication date: 20200908

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