CN111633796B - Make things convenient for glaze spraying device of glaze raw materials recovery - Google Patents
Make things convenient for glaze spraying device of glaze raw materials recovery Download PDFInfo
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- CN111633796B CN111633796B CN202010508298.2A CN202010508298A CN111633796B CN 111633796 B CN111633796 B CN 111633796B CN 202010508298 A CN202010508298 A CN 202010508298A CN 111633796 B CN111633796 B CN 111633796B
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- plate
- scraper
- glaze
- fixedly connected
- piston rod
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
- B28B11/04—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers
- B28B11/044—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers with glaze or engobe or enamel or varnish
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
- B28B11/04—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers
- B28B11/048—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers by spraying or projecting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
- B28B11/04—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers
- B28B11/049—Recycling of the coating material
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of ceramic product processing, in particular to a glaze spraying device convenient for glaze raw material recovery, which comprises a pair of side plates, wherein the side plates are connected with a back plate and fixedly connected with a top plate, the side plates are fixedly connected with a bottom plate, a first scraper blade is arranged in a working chamber, a space is formed between the bottom plate and the back plate, and the space is a discharge hole; the first scraper is provided with a preformed hole, and the support rod is connected with a driving mechanism; the side plate is connected with a first air cylinder; the roof is equipped with first connecting hole, is equipped with the second scraper blade in the first connecting hole, and the roof upper surface is connected with the second cylinder, and the piston rod of second cylinder and the upper surface connection of second scraper blade, discharge gate downside are equipped with material receiving box. The invention has the effect of conveniently collecting the glaze raw materials.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ceramic product processing, in particular to a glaze spraying device convenient for glaze raw material recovery.
Background
At present, in the process of processing ceramic products, in order to improve the quality of the ceramic products, glaze spraying work needs to be carried out on ceramic semi-finished products, and after the glaze spraying work is finished, the ceramic semi-finished products subjected to glaze spraying are subjected to firing processing work.
As shown in fig. 1, the conventional device for glaze spraying of a ceramic semi-finished product includes a pair of vertically arranged side plates 1, a vertically arranged back plate 2 fixedly connected to the side plates 1, and a top plate 3 fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the side plates 1 and the back plate 2. The side plate 1 is fixedly connected with a bottom plate 4 which is horizontally arranged, the bottom plate 4 is also fixedly connected with the back plate 2, and a space formed by the side plate 1, the back plate 2, the top plate 3 and the bottom plate 4 is a working chamber 41. The upper surface of the bottom plate 4 is fixedly connected with a vertically arranged support rod 42, and the top end of the support rod 42 is rotatably connected with a bearing plate 43 which can only rotate around the axis of the support rod 42. When the ceramic semi-finished product needs to be subjected to glaze spraying, the ceramic semi-finished product is placed on the upper side of the bearing plate 43, and a worker holds a spray gun (not shown in the figure) capable of spraying liquid glaze raw materials to perform glaze spraying on the ceramic semi-finished product. In the process of glaze spraying, the worker manually rotates the bearing plate 43 at the same time, and the bearing plate 43 drives the ceramic semi-finished product to rotate in the rotating process, so that the glaze spraying of the ceramic semi-finished product is more uniform.
However, in practical application, during the process of spraying glaze on the ceramic semi-finished product by the spray gun, the liquid glaze raw material can splash on the surfaces of the side plate 1, the back plate 2, the top plate 3 and the bottom plate 4. The glaze raw materials splashed onto the side plates 1, the back plate 2, the top plate 3 and the bottom plate 4 can be continuously used after being recovered, when the glaze raw materials are recovered, the glaze raw materials on the surfaces of the side plates 1, the back plate 2, the top plate 3 and the bottom plate 4 need to be scraped a little by a worker for collection, and the process of recovering the glaze raw materials is inconvenient.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide the glaze spraying device convenient for recovering the glaze raw materials, which does not need workers to scrape the glaze raw materials one by one in the process of recovering the glaze raw materials and has the effect of conveniently collecting the glaze raw materials.
The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: a glaze spraying device convenient for glaze raw material recovery comprises a pair of side plates, wherein the side plates are fixedly connected with a back plate, the upper surfaces of the side plates and the back plate are fixedly connected with a top plate, the side plates are fixedly connected with a bottom plate, the space among the side plates, the back plate, the top plate and the bottom plate is a working chamber, the glaze spraying device also comprises a vertically arranged support rod, the top end of the support rod is rotatably connected with a bearing plate, a first scraper blade is arranged in the working chamber, the upper surface of the first scraper blade is abutted to the lower surface of the top plate, the side surfaces of the first scraper blade are respectively abutted to the side plates, the lower surface of the first scraper blade is abutted to the upper surface;
the first scraper is provided with a preformed hole, and the support rod is connected with a driving mechanism which drives the support rod to penetrate through the preformed hole to enter the working chamber and leave the working chamber;
one side of the side plate, which is far away from the back plate, is connected with a first air cylinder, and a piston rod of the first air cylinder is connected with one side of the first scraper, which is far away from the back plate;
the utility model discloses a material receiving box, including roof, back plate, piston rod, first connecting hole, second scraper blade, roof upper surface, the roof is close to backplate department and is equipped with the first connecting hole that runs through the roof, be equipped with the second scraper blade in the first connecting hole, second scraper blade and backplate butt, the roof upper surface is connected with the second cylinder, the piston rod of second cylinder and the upper surface connection of second scraper blade, the discharge gate downside is equipped with material receiving box.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, accept the board at first and arrange the outside in work chamber, when needs carry out the glaze spraying work to ceramic semi-manufactured goods, the staff places ceramic semi-manufactured goods on accepting the board. The driving mechanism drives the supporting rod and the bearing plate to penetrate through the preformed hole and then enter the working chamber, and a worker holds the spray gun to spray glaze on the ceramic semi-finished product. After the glaze spraying work is finished, the driving mechanism drives the supporting rod and the bearing plate to pass through the preformed hole and then leave the working chamber, a worker takes off a ceramic semi-finished product after the glaze spraying is finished, then places the next ceramic semi-finished product to be sprayed on the bearing plate, and repeats the working process. When the glaze spraying work of a batch of ceramic semi-finished products is finished, the bearing plate is arranged on the outer side of the working chamber.
When the glaze raw material needs to be recovered, the piston rod of the first cylinder extends, and the piston rod of the first cylinder drives the first scraper to move towards one side close to the back plate. The glaze raw materials on the surfaces of the top plate and the side plates are scraped by the first scraper and fall onto the bottom plate, the first scraper pushes the glaze raw materials on the upper side of the bottom plate to one side close to the back plate, when the first scraper moves to the upper part of the discharge port, the glaze raw materials on the upper side of the bottom plate are pushed into the discharge port and then fall downwards, and the glaze raw materials leaving the discharge port fall into the material receiving box for collection. The glaze raw materials which do not fall from the surfaces of the top plate and the side plates are pushed to one side close to the back plate by the first scraper, and when the first scraper moves to the position close to the back plate, the glaze raw materials on the surfaces of the top plate and the side plates are pushed to the surface of the back plate. Then the piston rod of the first cylinder contracts, the piston rod of the first cylinder drives the first scraper to move towards the side far away from the first back plate, and when the first scraper moves to the side far away from the first back plate, the piston rod of the first cylinder stops moving.
When the glaze raw materials on the surface of the back plate need to be recovered, the piston rod of the second cylinder extends, the piston rod of the second cylinder drives the second scraper to move close to one side of the discharge port, and when the second scraper is arranged in the discharge port, the piston rod of the second cylinder stops moving. The second scraper blade drives the glaze raw material on the surface of the back plate to move downwards, and the second scraper blade pushes the glaze raw material to fall into the material receiving box for collection. And when the lower surface of the second scraper plate and the lower surface of the top plate are in the same plane, the piston rod of the second cylinder stops moving. In the process of recovering the glaze raw materials, workers do not need to scrape the glaze raw materials one by one, and the glaze raw materials can be conveniently collected.
When the ceramic semi-finished product is subjected to glaze spraying, the first scraper blade is arranged on one side far away from the back plate, the glaze raw material falling to the surface of the bottom plate is blocked by the first scraper blade, and the possibility that the glaze raw material falling to the surface of the bottom plate falls to the ground from one side far away from the back plate is reduced as far as possible by the first scraper blade.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the driving mechanism comprises a supporting block, the supporting block is provided with a horizontal second connecting hole, a moving plate is connected in the second connecting hole in a sliding mode, the supporting rod is fixedly connected with one side, close to the bottom plate, of the upper surface of the moving plate, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the bottom plate, of the supporting block, a third air cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting plate, and a piston rod of the third air cylinder is fixedly connected with one side, far away from the bottom plate, of the moving plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needs carry out the glaze spraying during operation to ceramic semi-manufactured goods, arrange ceramic semi-manufactured goods in and accept on the board, the third cylinder drives the movable plate and slowly to the one side motion of keeping away from the third cylinder, the movable plate drives the bracing piece and accepts the board and to the one side motion of keeping away from the third cylinder, accepts the board and drives ceramic semi-manufactured goods and arrange in the working chamber. When the ceramic semi-finished product after glaze spraying needs to be taken out, the third cylinder drives the moving plate to slowly move towards one side close to the third cylinder, the moving plate drives the supporting rod, the bearing plate and the ceramic semi-finished product to leave the working chamber, and the ceramic semi-finished product after glaze spraying is taken down. When the ceramic semi-finished product is required to be subjected to glaze spraying, a worker does not need to convey the ceramic semi-finished product to the working chamber, and the worker can convey the ceramic semi-finished product to the bearing plate on the outer side of the working chamber, so that the conveying distance of the worker is reduced, and the ceramic semi-finished product glaze spraying device has a labor-saving effect.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the upper surface of the bearing plate is fixedly connected with a circle of flange which protrudes out of the edge of the bearing plate.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the ceramic semi-finished product is arranged on the bearing plate, the lower side of the ceramic semi-finished product is arranged in the space formed by the flange. When the bearing plate drives the ceramic semi-finished product to change from the motion state to the static state, the flange can block the lower side of the ceramic semi-finished product, and the possibility that the ceramic semi-finished product is separated from the bearing plate when the ceramic semi-finished product is changed from the motion state to the static state due to inertia is reduced.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the piston rod of the first cylinder is connected with the first scraper through a dismounting mechanism.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, glaze raw materials can remain on first scraper blade surface, when needs clear up first scraper blade, the piston rod of first cylinder drives first scraper blade and leaves the work cavity, separates the piston rod of first scraper blade and first cylinder through disassembly body, clears up the work to first scraper blade, after the clearance work is accomplished, and rethread disassembly body is connected first scraper blade and the piston rod of first cylinder.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the disassembly mechanism comprises a first scraper plate fixedly connected fixing block, one side of the fixing block, which is close to the first cylinder, is inwards provided with an inserting hole for inserting a piston rod of the first cylinder, the upper surface of the fixing block is downwards inserted with a fixing pin, and the fixing pin is inserted with the piston rod of the first cylinder.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when first cylinder is connected with the fixed block, the piston rod and the spliced eye of first cylinder are pegged graft. The fixed pin passes the piston rod of first cylinder and pegs graft with the piston rod of first cylinder, and the connecting rod engineering is more convenient. The fixing pin is separated from the fixing block and the piston rod of the first air cylinder, the fixing block is separated from the piston rod of the first air cylinder, and the first scraper plate is taken down to clean the first scraper plate. After the cleaning work is finished, the first scraper blade is connected with the piston rod of the first air cylinder, and the piston rod of the first air cylinder drives the first scraper blade to be arranged in the working chamber.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the bottom surfaces of the second connecting holes are rotatably connected with idler wheels, and the idler wheels are rotatably connected with the lower surface of the moving plate.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the moving plate moves, the idler wheels rotate, and the moving process of the moving plate is smoother by the idler wheels.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the upper surface of the material receiving box is fixedly connected with a sealing gasket, and the sealing gasket is respectively abutted against the lower surfaces of the back plate and the bottom plate.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the receiving box is arranged at the lower side of the discharge port, the sealing gasket is contacted with the lower surfaces of the back plate and the bottom plate, so that the sealing property of the glaze raw material entering the receiving box is improved, and the possibility that the glaze raw material flows to the outer side of the receiving box is reduced.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the baffle is detachably connected in the reserved hole.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needs retrieve the glaze raw materials, first scraper blade is to the in-process that is close to the one side motion of backplate, and the in-process that the glaze raw materials on curb plate and roof surface were scraped can fall to the surface of the bottom plate of being scraped by first scraper blade through the preformed hole. The baffle blocks the glaze raw materials of being scraped, prevents that the glaze raw materials from dropping to the bottom plate through the preformed hole and by the first scraper blade on scraping the surface, improves the efficiency that first scraper blade impeld the discharge gate with the glaze raw materials.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: one side of the first scraper plate, which is far away from the back plate, is provided with an insertion groove, the side face of the baffle, which is close to the insertion groove, is fixedly connected with an insertion block which is inserted into the insertion groove, the baffle is fixedly connected with a fixed rod, the fixed rod is rotatably connected with a compression plate, and the compression plate is abutted against the insertion block.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when baffle and preformed hole are connected, the inserted block is pegged graft with the inserting groove, rotates the pressure strip, and the pressure strip is closely the butt with the inserted block, connects the inserted block in the inserting groove, and then with baffle and preformed hole connection, the connection process is more convenient. When the ceramic semi-finished product needs to be subjected to glaze spraying, the bearing plate needs to penetrate through the reserved hole to enter the working chamber. The pressure strip is rotated, so that the pressure strip is not abutted to the baffle any more, the baffle is taken out of the preformed hole, and the baffle does not bear the influence on the plate to penetrate the preformed hole.
In summary, the invention includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. in the process of recovering the glaze raw materials, workers do not need to scrape the glaze raw materials one by one, and the effect of conveniently collecting the glaze raw materials is achieved;
2. the baffle blocks the glaze raw materials of being scraped, prevents that the glaze raw materials from dropping to the bottom plate through the preformed hole and by the first scraper blade on scraping the surface, improves the efficiency that first scraper blade impeld the discharge gate with the glaze raw materials.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a background art configuration;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram according to the first embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a first embodiment of a susceptor disposed in a working chamber;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing that the first scraper is arranged at the upper side of the discharge hole in the first embodiment;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing that the second scraper is arranged in the discharge port in the first embodiment;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a roller according to one embodiment;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a first embodiment incorporating a retaining pin;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of the second embodiment;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing a plug-in block according to the second embodiment;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the non-slip mat according to the second embodiment;
fig. 11 is a schematic view of the embodiment two showing the bearing plate passing through the prepared hole.
Reference numerals: 1. a side plate; 11. a first support plate; 12. a first cylinder; 2. a back plate; 3. a top plate; 31. a discharge port; 32. a first connection hole; 33. a second squeegee; 34. a second support plate; 35. a second cylinder; 36. a material receiving box; 361. a gasket; 4. a base plate; 41. a working chamber; 42. a support bar; 43. a bearing plate; 431. a flange; 5. a drive mechanism; 51. a support block; 52. a second connection hole; 521. a roller; 53. moving the plate; 54. a connecting plate; 55. a third cylinder; 6. a first squeegee; 61. reserving a hole; 7. a disassembly mechanism; 71. a fixed block; 72. inserting holes; 73. a fixing pin; 8. a connecting mechanism; 81. inserting grooves; 82. an insertion block; 83. fixing the rod; 84. a compression plate; 841. a non-slip mat; 9. and a baffle plate.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The first embodiment is as follows: as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the glaze spraying device convenient for glaze raw material recovery disclosed by the invention comprises a pair of vertically arranged side plates 1, the side plates 1 are fixedly connected with vertically arranged back plates 2, and the upper surfaces of the side plates 1 and the back plates 2 are fixedly connected with top plates 3. The side plate 1 is fixedly connected with a bottom plate 4 which is horizontally arranged, and a space formed by the side plate 1, the back plate 2, the top plate 3 and the bottom plate 4 is a working chamber 41. A certain space exists between the bottom plate 4 and the back plate 2, and the space between the bottom plate 4 and the back plate 2 is a discharge hole 31.
The glaze spraying device further comprises a supporting rod 42, the top end of the supporting rod 42 is rotatably connected with a bearing plate 43 which can only rotate around the axis of the supporting rod 42, and the supporting rod 42 is connected with a driving mechanism 5 which drives the supporting rod 42 and the bearing plate 43 to enter the working chamber 41 and leave the working chamber 41.
A first scraper 6 is arranged in the working chamber 41, the upper surface of the first scraper 6 is abutted against the lower surface of the top plate 3, the lower surface of the first scraper 6 is abutted against the upper surface of the bottom plate 4, and the side surface of the first scraper 6 close to the side plate 1 is abutted against the side plate 1. The first scraper 6 is provided with a reserved hole 61, when the receiving plate 43 passes through the reserved hole 61 in the process of entering the working chamber 41 and leaving the working chamber 41, the first scraper 6 does not influence the movement of the receiving plate 43.
As shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3, one side of the two side plates 1 away from the back plate 2 is fixedly connected with a first supporting plate 11, the first supporting plate 11 is fixedly connected with a first cylinder 12, and a piston rod of the first cylinder 12 is connected with one side of the first scraper 6 away from the back plate 2 through a detaching mechanism 7. The top plate 3 is provided with a first connecting hole 32 on one side close to the back plate 2, and the first connecting hole 32 penetrates through the top plate 3.
Be equipped with second scraper blade 33 in the first connecting hole 32, the lower surface of second scraper blade 33 is in the same plane with the lower surface of roof 3, and one side that second scraper blade 33 is close to backplate 2 butts with backplate 2. The upper surface of the top plate 3 is fixedly connected with a second supporting plate 34, one side of the second supporting plate 34 close to the first connecting hole 32 is fixedly connected with a second cylinder 35, and a piston rod of the second cylinder 35 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the second scraper 33.
The receiving plate 43 is disposed outside the working chamber 41, and when the ceramic semi-finished product needs to be subjected to glaze spraying, the worker places the ceramic semi-finished product on the receiving plate 43. The driving mechanism 5 drives the supporting rod 42 and the receiving plate 43 to penetrate through the preformed hole 61 and then enter the working chamber 41, the receiving plate 43 drives the ceramic semi-finished product to enter the working chamber 41, and a worker carries out glaze spraying work on the ceramic semi-finished product. After the glaze spraying operation is completed, the driving mechanism 5 drives the supporting rod 42 and the receiving plate 43 to pass through the preformed hole 61 and then leave the working chamber 41, the worker takes off the ceramic semi-finished product after the glaze spraying operation, then places the next ceramic semi-finished product to be subjected to glaze spraying on the receiving plate 43, and repeats the working process.
As shown in fig. 2 and 4, when the glaze spraying work for a batch of ceramic semi-finished products is completed, the receiving plate 43 is placed outside the working chamber 41. When the glaze raw material needs to be recovered, the piston rod of the first cylinder 12 is controlled to extend, and the piston rod of the first cylinder 12 drives the first scraper 6 to move towards one side close to the back plate 2. During the movement of the first scraper 6 to the side close to the back plate 2, a part of the glaze raw material on the surfaces of the top plate 3 and the side plate 1 is scraped by the first scraper 6 and falls onto the bottom plate 4. The first scraper 6 pushes the glaze raw material on the upper side of the bottom plate 4 to the side close to the back plate 2, and when the first scraper 6 moves to the upper side of the discharge hole 31, the glaze raw material on the upper side of the bottom plate 4 is pushed into the discharge hole 31 and then falls downwards.
The glaze raw materials which do not fall off from the surfaces of the top plate 3 and the side plate 1 are pushed to one side close to the back plate 2 by the first scraper 6, and when the first scraper 6 moves to a position close to the back plate 2, the glaze raw materials on the surfaces of the top plate 3 and the side plate 1 are pushed to the surface of the back plate 2. Then the piston rod of the first cylinder 12 contracts, the piston rod of the first cylinder 12 drives the first scraping plate 6 to move towards the side far away from the first back plate 2, and when the first scraping plate 6 moves to the side far away from the first back plate 2, the piston rod of the first cylinder 12 stops moving.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, a receiving box 36 is arranged below the discharge port 31, the receiving box 36 is provided with an opening at the upper side, the upper surface of the receiving box 36 is respectively abutted against the lower surface of the back plate 2 and the lower surface of the bottom plate 4, the receiving box 36 is communicated with the discharge port 31, and the glaze raw materials leaving the discharge port 31 fall into the receiving box 36 for collection.
As shown in fig. 3 and 5, when the glaze raw material on the surface of the back plate 2 needs to be recovered, the piston rod of the second cylinder 35 extends, the piston rod of the second cylinder 35 drives the second scraper 33 to move near one side of the discharge hole 31, and when the second scraper 33 is placed in the discharge hole 31, the piston rod of the second cylinder 35 stops moving. In the process that the second scraper 33 moves towards one side close to the discharge hole 31, the second scraper 33 drives the glaze raw material on the surface of the back plate 2 to move downwards, and the second scraper 33 pushes the glaze raw material to fall into the material receiving box 36 for collection.
Then the piston rod of the second cylinder 35 contracts, the piston rod of the second cylinder 35 drives the side of the second scraping plate 33 far away from the discharge hole 31 to move, and when the lower surface of the second scraping plate 33 and the lower surface of the top plate 3 are in the same plane, the piston rod of the second cylinder 35 stops moving.
In the process of recovering the glaze raw materials, workers do not need to scrape the glaze raw materials one by one, and the glaze raw materials can be conveniently collected.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the driving mechanism 5 includes a supporting block 51 disposed beside the bottom plate 4, the supporting block 51 is provided with a horizontal second connecting hole 52, and the second connecting hole 52 penetrates through the supporting block 51. A moving plate 53 penetrates through the second connecting hole 52, and the moving plate 53 is slidably connected with the second connecting hole 52. The supporting rod 42 is fixedly connected with one side, close to the bottom plate 4, of the upper surface of the moving plate 53, the connecting plate 54 is fixedly connected with one side, far away from the bottom plate 4, of the supporting block 51, the third air cylinder 55 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the connecting plate 54, and a piston rod of the third air cylinder 55 is fixedly connected with one side, far away from the bottom plate 4, of the moving plate 53.
When the ceramic semi-finished product needs to be subjected to glaze spraying, the ceramic semi-finished product is placed on the bearing plate 43, the third cylinder 55 slowly drives the moving plate 53 to move towards one side far away from the third cylinder 55, the moving plate 53 drives the support rod 42 and the bearing plate 43 to move towards one side far away from the third cylinder 55, and the bearing plate 43 drives the ceramic semi-finished product to be placed in the working chamber 41. When the ceramic semi-finished product after glaze spraying needs to be taken out, the third cylinder 55 drives the moving plate 53 to slowly move towards one side close to the third cylinder 55, the moving plate 53 drives the supporting rod 42, the bearing plate 43 and the ceramic semi-finished product to leave the working chamber 41, and the ceramic semi-finished product after glaze spraying is taken down.
A ring of flanges 431 protruding from the edge of the receiving plate 43 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the receiving plate 43, and when the ceramic semi-finished product is placed on the receiving plate 43, the lower side of the ceramic semi-finished product is placed in a space formed by the flanges 431. When the receiving plate 43 drives the ceramic semi-finished product to change from the moving state to the static state, the flange 431 can block the lower side of the ceramic semi-finished product, so that the possibility that the ceramic semi-finished product is separated from the receiving plate 43 when the ceramic semi-finished product is changed from the moving state to the static state due to inertia is reduced.
When the ceramic semi-finished product needs to be subjected to glaze spraying, a worker does not need to convey the ceramic semi-finished product into the working chamber 41, and the worker can convey the ceramic semi-finished product to the bearing plate 43 on the outer side of the working chamber 41, so that the conveying distance of the worker is reduced, and the ceramic semi-finished product has a labor-saving effect.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, when the ceramic semi-finished product is subjected to glaze spraying, the first scraper 6 is disposed at a side far from the back plate 2, the glaze raw material falling on the surface of the bottom plate 4 is blocked by the first scraper 6, and the first scraper 6 reduces the possibility that the glaze raw material falling on the surface of the bottom plate 4 falls on the ground from the side far from the back plate 2 as much as possible.
As shown in fig. 6, the roller 521 is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the second connecting hole 52, the roller 521 is in rolling connection with the lower surface of the moving plate 53, when the moving plate 53 moves, the roller 521 rotates, and the roller 521 makes the moving process of the moving plate 53 smoother.
As shown in fig. 3 and 7, the detaching mechanism 7 includes a fixing block 71 fixed to a side of the first scraper 6 adjacent to the first cylinder 12, and an insertion hole 72 is formed inward on a side of the fixing block 71 adjacent to the first cylinder 12. When the first cylinder 12 is connected with the fixed block 71, the piston rod of the first cylinder 12 is inserted into the insertion hole 72. The upper surface of the fixing block 71 is downwards inserted with a fixing pin 73, the fixing pin 73 penetrates through the piston rod of the first cylinder 12 to be inserted with the piston rod of the first cylinder 12, the fixing pin 73 connects the piston rod of the first cylinder 12 with the fixing block 71, and the connection process is convenient.
Glaze raw materials can remain on the surface of the first scraper 6, and when the first scraper 6 needs to be cleaned, the piston rod of the first cylinder 12 drives the first scraper 6 to leave the working chamber 41. The fixing pin 73 is separated from the fixing block 71 and the piston rod of the first cylinder 12, the fixing block 71 is separated from the piston rod of the first cylinder 12, and the first squeegee 6 is removed to perform cleaning work on the first squeegee 6. After the cleaning operation is completed, the first scraper 6 is connected to the piston rod of the first cylinder 12, and the piston rod of the first cylinder 12 drives the first scraper 6 to be placed in the working chamber 41.
As shown in fig. 3, a sealing gasket 361 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the receiving box 36, and when the receiving box 36 is placed at the lower side of the discharge port 31, the sealing gasket 361 contacts the lower surfaces of the back plate 2 and the bottom plate 4, so that the sealing performance of the glaze raw material entering the receiving box 36 is improved, and the possibility of the glaze raw material flowing to the outer side of the receiving box 36 is reduced.
The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: when the glaze spraying work for a batch of ceramic semi-finished products is finished, the bearing plate 43 is placed outside the work chamber 41. The piston rod of the first cylinder 12 extends, and the piston rod of the first cylinder 12 drives the first scraper 6 to move towards the side close to the back plate 2. In the process that the first scraper 6 moves towards one side close to the back plate 2, the glaze raw materials on the surfaces of the top plate 3 and the side plate 1 are scraped by the first scraper 6 and fall onto the bottom plate 4. The first scraper 6 pushes the glaze raw material on the upper side of the bottom plate 4 to one side close to the back plate 2, when the first scraper 6 moves to the upper side of the discharge hole 31, the glaze raw material on the upper side of the bottom plate 4 is pushed into the discharge hole 31 and then falls downwards, and the glaze raw material leaving the discharge hole 31 falls into the material receiving box 36 for collection.
The piston rod of the first cylinder 12 contracts, the piston rod of the first cylinder 12 drives the first scraping plate 6 to move towards the side far away from the back plate 2, and when the first scraping plate 6 moves to the side far away from the back plate 2, the piston rod of the first cylinder 12 stops moving.
The piston rod of the second cylinder 35 extends, the piston rod of the second cylinder 35 drives the second scraper 33 to move near one side of the discharge hole 31, and when the second scraper 33 is placed in the discharge hole 31, the piston rod of the second cylinder 35 stops moving. In the process that the second scraper 33 moves towards one side close to the discharge hole 31, the second scraper 33 drives the glaze raw material on the surface of the back plate 2 to move downwards, and the second scraper 33 pushes the glaze raw material to fall into the material receiving box 36 for collection.
The piston rod of the second cylinder 35 contracts, the piston rod of the second cylinder 35 drives the side of the second scraping plate 33 far away from the discharge hole 31 to move, and when the lower surface of the second scraping plate 33 and the lower surface of the top plate 3 are in the same plane, the piston rod of the second cylinder 35 stops moving.
Example two: a glaze spraying device convenient for recovering glaze raw materials is different from the first embodiment in that a baffle plate 9 is connected into a preformed hole 61 through a connecting mechanism 8 when the glaze raw materials in a working chamber 41 need to be recovered as shown in figures 8 and 9.
During the movement of the first scraper 6 to the side close to the back plate 2, the glaze raw material on the surfaces of the side plate 1 and the top plate 3 may fall through the prepared hole 61 onto the surface of the bottom plate 4 scraped by the first scraper 6 during the scraping process. The baffle 9 blocks the glaze raw material that is scraped off, prevents that the glaze raw material from dropping on the surface that bottom plate 4 was scraped by first scraper blade 6 through preformed hole 61, improves the efficiency that first scraper blade 6 impels the discharge gate 31 with the glaze raw material.
As shown in fig. 9 and 10, the connection mechanism 8 (see fig. 8) includes an insertion groove 81 disposed on a side of the first scraper 6 away from the back plate 2, and insertion blocks 82 are fixedly connected to side surfaces of the baffle plate 9 close to the first insertion groove 81, respectively, and when the baffle plate 9 is connected to the first scraper 6, the insertion blocks 82 are inserted into the insertion groove 81. One side of the first scraper 6 away from the back plate 2 is fixedly connected with a pair of fixing rods 83, and the fixing rods 83 are respectively located at the positions close to the insertion grooves 81. The fixing rod 83 is rotatably connected with a pressing plate 84 which can only rotate around the axis of the fixing rod 83, when the inserting block 82 is inserted into the inserting groove 81, the pressing plate 84 is rotated, the pressing plate 84 is tightly abutted to the inserting block 82, the inserting block 82 is connected into the inserting groove 81, the baffle 9 is connected with the preformed hole 61, and the connection process is convenient.
As shown in fig. 11, when the ceramic semi-finished product needs to be subjected to glaze spraying, the receiving plate 43 needs to pass through the preformed hole 61 into the working chamber 41. The pressing plate 84 is rotated so that the pressing plate 84 does not come into contact with the baffle plate 9 (see fig. 8), and the baffle plate 9 is taken out from the prepared hole 61, so that the baffle plate 9 does not affect the insertion of the receiving plate 43 through the prepared hole 61.
As shown in fig. 10, a non-slip pad 841 is fixedly connected to a side of the pressing plate 84 close to the insertion block 82, and when the pressing plate 84 abuts against the insertion block 82, the non-slip pad 841 contacts with the insertion block 82, so as to increase the stability of the pressing plate 84 abutting against the insertion block 82.
The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the invention are covered by the protection scope of the invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a make things convenient for glaze spraying glaze device of raw materials recovery, includes a pair of curb plate (1), curb plate (1) fixedly connected with backplate (2), the last fixed surface of curb plate (1) and backplate (2) is connected with roof (3), curb plate (1) fixedly connected with bottom plate (4), and the space between curb plate (1), backplate (2), roof (3) and bottom plate (4) is work cavity (41), still includes bracing piece (42) of vertical setting, bracing piece (42) top is rotated and is connected with and accepts board (43), its characterized in that: a first scraper (6) is arranged in the working chamber (41), the upper surface of the first scraper (6) is abutted with the lower surface of the top plate (3), the side surfaces of the first scraper (6) are respectively abutted with the side plates (1), the lower surface of the first scraper (6) is abutted with the upper surface of the bottom plate (4), a space is formed between the bottom plate (4) and the back plate (2), and the space is a discharge hole (31);
the first scraper (6) is provided with a preformed hole (61), and the support rod (42) is connected with a driving mechanism (5) which drives the support rod (42) to pass through the preformed hole (61) to enter the working chamber (41) and leave the working chamber (41);
one side, far away from the back plate (2), of the side plate (1) is connected with a first air cylinder (12), and a piston rod of the first air cylinder (12) is connected with one side, far away from the back plate (2), of the first scraper (6);
a first connecting hole (32) penetrating through the top plate (3) is formed in the position, close to the back plate (2), of the top plate (3), a second scraper (33) is arranged in the first connecting hole (32), the second scraper (33) is abutted to the back plate (2), a second air cylinder (35) is connected to the upper surface of the top plate (3), a piston rod of the second air cylinder (35) is connected with the upper surface of the second scraper (33), and a material receiving box (36) is arranged on the lower side of the discharge hole (31);
the piston rod of the first cylinder (12) is connected with the first scraper (6) through a dismounting mechanism (7);
the disassembling mechanism (7) comprises a fixed block (71) fixedly connected with the first scraper (6), one side, close to the first air cylinder (12), of the fixed block (71) is inwards provided with an inserting hole (72) for inserting a piston rod of the first air cylinder (12), the upper surface of the fixed block (71) is downwards inserted with a fixed pin (73), and the fixed pin (73) is inserted with the piston rod of the first air cylinder (12);
the inside of the preformed hole (61) is detachably connected with a baffle (9).
2. The glaze spraying device convenient for glaze raw material recovery according to claim 1, wherein: the driving mechanism (5) comprises a supporting block (51), the supporting block (51) is provided with a horizontal second connecting hole (52), a moving plate (53) is connected in the second connecting hole (52) in a sliding mode, the supporting rod (42) is fixedly connected with one side, close to the bottom plate (4), of the upper surface of the moving plate (53), a connecting plate (54) is fixedly connected with one side, far away from the bottom plate (4), of the supporting block (51), a third air cylinder (55) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the connecting plate (54), and a piston rod of the third air cylinder (55) is fixedly connected with one side, far away from the bottom plate (4), of the moving plate (53).
3. The glaze spraying device convenient for glaze raw material recovery according to claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of the bearing plate (43) is fixedly connected with a circle of flange (431) which is arranged by protruding out of the edge of the bearing plate (43).
4. The glaze spraying device convenient for glaze raw material recovery according to claim 2, wherein: the bottom surface of the second connecting hole (52) is rotatably connected with a roller (521), and the roller (521) is rotatably connected with the lower surface of the moving plate (53).
5. The glaze spraying device convenient for glaze raw material recovery according to claim 2, wherein: the upper surface of the material receiving box (36) is fixedly connected with a sealing gasket (361), and the sealing gasket (361) is respectively abutted against the lower surfaces of the back plate (2) and the bottom plate (4).
6. The glaze spraying device convenient for glaze raw material recovery according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the first scraper (6) far away from the back plate (2) is provided with an insertion groove (81), the side face of the baffle (9) close to the insertion groove (81) is fixedly connected with an insertion block (82) inserted into the insertion groove (81), the baffle (9) is fixedly connected with a fixing rod (83), the fixing rod (83) is rotatably connected with a pressing plate (84), and the pressing plate (84) is abutted to the insertion block (82).
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| CN202010508298.2A CN111633796B (en) | 2020-06-06 | 2020-06-06 | Make things convenient for glaze spraying device of glaze raw materials recovery |
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| CN202010508298.2A CN111633796B (en) | 2020-06-06 | 2020-06-06 | Make things convenient for glaze spraying device of glaze raw materials recovery |
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| CN111633796A CN111633796A (en) | 2020-09-08 |
| CN111633796B true CN111633796B (en) | 2021-09-21 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113663999A (en) * | 2021-08-18 | 2021-11-19 | 黑龙江华明管业有限公司 | Spout zinc case convenient to clearance is inside |
| CN115283314A (en) * | 2022-08-17 | 2022-11-04 | 广西艾陶新型材料科技有限公司 | Waste glaze recycling method |
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| FR2724583B1 (en) * | 1994-09-16 | 1996-12-20 | Sames Sa | CABIN FOR COVERING OBJECTS BY SPRAYING POWDERY MATERIAL AND METHOD FOR CLEANING SUCH A CABIN |
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| JP2005082418A (en) * | 2003-09-05 | 2005-03-31 | Koji Taniguchi | Glazing booth |
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Address after: 063300 Xiazhuang village, daqigezhuang Township, Fengnan District, Tangshan City, Hebei Province Patentee after: Tangshan ogeshi intelligent Sanitary Ware Co.,Ltd. Address before: 063300 Xiazhuang village, daqigezhuang Township, Fengnan District, Tangshan City, Hebei Province Patentee before: Tangshan Yousheng Fenghua porcelain Co.,Ltd. |
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