CN111632687B

CN111632687B - Construction waste treatment equipment

Info

Publication number: CN111632687B
Application number: CN202010518216.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李成玉
Original assignee: Guangxi Qinghui Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangxi Qinghui Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2020-06-09
Filing date: 2020-06-09
Publication date: 2021-11-12
Anticipated expiration: 2040-06-09
Also published as: CN111632687A

Abstract

The invention discloses a treatment device for construction waste, which structurally comprises a motor, a belt pulley, a treatment mechanism and a feed inlet, wherein the motor is arranged at the side end of the treatment mechanism, the belt pulley is arranged at the outer side of the treatment mechanism, the motor is connected with the belt pulley through a belt, the feed inlet is arranged at the upper end of the treatment mechanism, the treatment mechanism comprises a case, a rotor frame, an adjusting rod, a counterattack frame and a discharge port, the rotor frame is arranged at the inner side of the case, and the adjusting rod penetrates through the upper end of the inner side of the case; set up rotating-structure in the middle of the rotating turret, when outwards leading braided bag piece and lines, be difficult for braided bag piece and lines from the entering in space, and then prevented the winding, more smooth and easy when making rotatory, and then made things convenient for building rubbish to continue to handle.

Description

Construction waste treatment equipment

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of buildings, and particularly relates to a treatment device for construction waste.

Background

The construction waste is mainly waste generated when people are engaged in construction activities, and comprises waste generated in construction, demolition and repair, wherein the waste comprises muck, waste materials, waste concrete and the like, concrete in the waste is usually agglomerated, and when the agglomerated concrete needs to be recycled, the agglomerated concrete needs to be crushed, but the prior art has the following defects:

because the concrete of pouring out the caking will have the dust, so directly collect and directly drop into the equipment through the braided bag and handle, make the braided bag carry out crushing treatment along with the concrete of caking together, the braided bag will become the piece thereupon to the lines of pulling out will twine to in the equipment, and along with the continuous operation of equipment, make inboard winding lines more and more, cause the card when rotatory and influence building rubbish's continuation processing.

The application provides a construction waste treatment device which improves the defects.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a construction waste treatment device, which solves the problems that in the prior art, because the poured caked concrete has dust, the caked concrete is directly collected through a woven bag and directly put into the device for treatment, the woven bag is crushed along with the caked concrete, the woven bag is broken into pieces, drawn lines are wound into the device, the wound lines on the inner side are more and more along with the continuous operation of the device, and the continuous treatment of the construction waste is influenced due to the clamping during rotation.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the treatment equipment for the building waste comprises a motor, a belt pulley, a treatment mechanism and a feed inlet, wherein the motor is arranged at the side end of the treatment mechanism, the belt pulley is arranged outside the treatment mechanism and clamped, the motor and the belt pulley are connected through a belt, and the feed inlet is arranged at the upper left end of the treatment mechanism and is of an integrated structure; the processing mechanism comprises a case, a rotor frame, an adjusting rod, a counterattack frame and a discharge port, wherein the rotor frame is arranged on the inner side of the case and is connected through a hinge, the adjusting rod penetrates through the upper end of the inner side of the case and is connected with the upper end of the inner side of the case through a mechanical connector, the counterattack frame is arranged at the lower end of the adjusting rod and is connected through a hinge, and the discharge port penetrates through the lower end of the case and is communicated with the inner side of the case.

The invention is further improved, the rotor frame comprises a rotating frame, a beating structure, a connecting frame and a rotating structure, the beating structure is arranged outside the rotating frame and is connected through the connecting frame, the connecting frame is arranged on the surface of the rotating frame and is in mechanical connection, and the rotating structure is embedded inside the rotating frame and is positioned on the same axis.

The invention is further improved, the striking structure comprises fixed blocks, striking blocks, a cutting structure and an inner groove, the striking blocks are arranged at the upper ends of the fixed blocks and are of an integrated structure, the cutting structure is arranged between the striking blocks and is connected by a hinge, and the inner groove is arranged on the inner side of the striking blocks and is gradually inclined inwards from top to bottom and converged.

The cutting structure comprises a rotating shaft, a notch, a movable plate, a cutting edge and a movable structure, wherein the notch is recessed inside the rotating shaft and is of an integrated structure, the movable plate is mounted inside the notch and is movably connected with the rotating shaft, the cutting edge is arranged outside the movable plate and is of an integrated structure, and the movable structure penetrates through the movable plate and is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft.

The invention is further improved, the movable structure comprises a lantern ring, a fixed shaft, a compression plate and a spring, the lantern ring is sleeved outside the fixed shaft and is positioned on the same axis, the compression plate penetrates through the lantern ring to be embedded inside the fixed shaft and is movably connected, and the spring is sleeved inside the lantern ring and abuts between the compression plates.

The invention is further improved, the rotating structure comprises a shaft hole, an outer ring, an inclined plane and an inner ring, the shaft hole penetrates through the inner side of the inner ring and is positioned on the same axis, and the inclined plane is arranged between the outer ring and the inner ring and is of an integrated structure.

The invention is further improved, the outer ring comprises a fixed ring, contact bodies and a through hole, the contact bodies are annularly arranged on the inner side of the fixed ring and are connected through a hinge, the through hole is arranged on the inner side of the fixed ring and is of an integrated structure, and the through hole penetrates through the contact bodies.

The invention is further improved, the contact body is gradually inclined inwards from left to right to form a hollow round table structure.

According to the technical scheme, the construction waste treatment equipment has the following beneficial effects:

the rotor frame is arranged on the inner side of the machine box, the cutting structure is swung along with the rotation switching position of the striking block, the rotating shaft swings to enable the movable plate at the upper end to swing along with the rotating shaft, when the rotating shaft swings to the lower end of the inner groove, the movable plate is limited and is extruded inwards, the springs are compressed inwards between the compression plates to enable the movable plates to be close to each other, the woven bag fragments and lines are cut by the cutting edge, the lengths of the woven bag fragments and lines are reduced while the woven bag fragments and lines are processed, the woven bag fragments and lines are not easy to wind, and therefore the construction waste is better and continuously processed.

The rotating structure is arranged in the middle of the rotating frame, the woven bag fragments and the lines fall along with the gravity and the rotating direction of the rotating structure, the falling woven bag fragments and the lines are guided by the inclined plane inclined from inside to outside and fall to the outside, the contact bodies turned outwards are always in contact with the outer side of the shaft body, the woven bag fragments and the lines are led out again, the woven bag fragments and the lines are not easy to enter from gaps while being guided outwards, winding is prevented, the woven bag fragments and the lines are smooth in rotation, and further the construction waste can be conveniently continuously treated.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a construction waste treatment apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the processing mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a rotor frame according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a striking structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a cutting structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the mobile structure of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a rotary structure of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an outer ring of the present invention.

In the figure: a motor-1, a belt pulley-2, a processing mechanism-3, a feed inlet-4, a case-31, a rotor frame-32, an adjusting rod-33, a counterattack frame-34, a discharge port-35, a rotating frame-321, a hitting structure-322, a connecting frame-323, a rotating structure-324, a fixed block-22 a, a hitting block-22 b, a cutting structure-22 c, an inner groove-22 d, a rotating shaft-c 1, a notch-c 2, a movable plate-c 3, a blade-c 4, a movable structure-c 5, a lantern ring-c 51, a fixed shaft-c 52, a compression plate-c 53, a spring-c 54, a shaft hole-24 a, an outer ring-24 b, an inclined plane-24 c, an inner ring-24 d, a fixed ring-b 1, a contact body-b 2, a contact body-c 3684, a spring-c 54, a spring-c-b-2, a movable structure-c-b-89-b-3, a spring-c-b-3-b-3-b-c-b-c-b-3-b-c-b-c-b-c-b-c-structure for making-c-b-c-b-c-b-c-b-c-b-c, Port-b 3.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

The first embodiment is as follows: referring to fig. 1-6, the embodiments of the present invention are as follows:

the device comprises a motor 1, a belt pulley 2, a processing mechanism 3 and a feed inlet 4, wherein the motor 1 is arranged at the side end of the processing mechanism 3, the belt pulley 2 is arranged at the outer side of the processing mechanism 3 and is clamped, the motor 1 and the belt pulley 2 are connected through a belt, and the feed inlet 4 is arranged at the upper left end of the processing mechanism 3 and is of an integrated structure; the processing mechanism 3 comprises a case 31, a rotor frame 32, an adjusting rod 33, an impact frame 34 and a discharge port 35, wherein the rotor frame 32 is installed inside the case 31 and is connected by a hinge, the adjusting rod 33 penetrates through the upper end inside the case 31 and is connected mechanically, the impact frame 34 is installed at the lower end of the adjusting rod 33 and is connected by a hinge, and the discharge port 35 penetrates through the lower end inside the case 31 and is communicated with the inside.

Referring to fig. 3, the rotor frame 32 includes a rotating frame 321, a striking structure 322, a connecting frame 323, and a rotating structure 324, wherein the striking structure 322 is installed outside the rotating frame 321 and connected by the connecting frame 323, the connecting frame 323 is installed on the surface of the rotating frame 321 and mechanically connected, and the rotating structure 324 is embedded inside the rotating frame 321 and located on the same axis to strike the entering construction waste.

Referring to fig. 4, the hitting structure 322 includes a fixed block 22a, a hitting block 22b, a cutting structure 22c, and an inner groove 22d, the hitting block 22b is disposed at the upper end of the fixed block 22a and is an integrated structure, the cutting structure 22c is mounted between the hitting blocks 22b and is connected by a hinge, the inner groove 22d is disposed at the inner side of the hitting block 22b and gradually converges from top to bottom in an inclined manner, and when hitting is performed, a broken woven bag drops inwards along with the inner groove 22d, so that the woven bag is conveniently processed by the cutting structure 22 c.

Referring to fig. 5, the cutting structure 22c includes a rotation shaft c1, a notch c2, a movable plate c3, a blade c4, and a movable structure c5, the notch c2 is recessed inside the rotation shaft c1 and is an integrated structure, the movable plate c3 is mounted inside the notch c2 and is movably connected with the rotation shaft c1, the blade c4 is disposed outside the movable plate c3 and is an integrated structure, the movable structure c5 penetrates through the movable plate c3 and is fixedly connected with the rotation shaft c1, the rotation shaft c1 inside is swung along with the rotation change of the overall position of the striking block 22b, and the blade c4 cuts the wire to prevent further winding along with the restriction of the inner groove 22 d.

Referring to fig. 6, the movable structure c5 includes a lantern ring c51, a fixed shaft c52, a compression plate c53, and a spring c54, the lantern ring c51 is sleeved outside the fixed shaft c52 and is located on the same axis, the compression plate c53 penetrates through the lantern ring c51 to be embedded inside the fixed shaft c52 and is movably connected, the spring c54 is sleeved inside the lantern ring c51 and abuts against between the compression plates c53, and can be timely reset and unfolded, so that woven bag fragments and lines can conveniently enter, and cutting can be performed exactly.

Based on the above embodiment, the specific working principle is as follows:

when power is supplied and a power switch is turned on, the motor 1 starts to work at the moment and drives the belt pulley 2 connected with the belt to rotate, so that the processing mechanism 3 can start to work, woven bags filled with construction waste are directly thrown into the inner side of the processing mechanism 3 from the feeding hole 4, the rotor frame 32 rotates and is matched with the impact frame 34 on the outer side to crush the agglomerated concrete and woven bags between the woven bags, the impact structure 322 impacts the agglomerated concrete and woven bags between the woven bags along with the rotation of the rotating frame 321, when the impact block 22b impacts the agglomerated concrete, the woven bags on the outer side move inwards along the inner groove 22d and enter the upper end of the cutting structure 22c, the cutting structure 22c is swung along with the rotation switching position of the impact block 22b, the rotating shaft c1 swings to enable the movable plate c3 on the upper end to swing along with the movable plate, and when the movable plate swings to the lower end of the inner groove 22d, will receive the restriction, and inwards extrude, will inwards compress spring c54 between the compression board c53, make activity board c3 close to each other to utilize cutting edge c4 to cut braided bag piece and lines, and when throwing to the upper end, spring c54 will be timely reset and promote compression board c53 to expand, make activity board c3 wait for the entering of braided bag piece and lines, so carry out endless work, cut braided bag piece and lines.

Example two: referring to fig. 3, 7-8, the embodiment of the present invention is as follows:

the rotor frame 32 includes a rotating frame 321, a striking structure 322, a connecting frame 323, and a rotating structure 324, wherein the striking structure 322 is installed outside the rotating frame 321 and connected by the connecting frame 323, the connecting frame 323 is installed on the surface and mechanically connected, and the rotating structure 324 is embedded inside the rotating frame 321 and located on the same axis.

Referring to fig. 7, the rotating structure 324 includes a shaft hole 24a, an outer ring 24b, an inclined surface 24c, and an inner ring 24d, the shaft hole 24a penetrates through the inner side of the inner ring 24d and is located on the same axis, the inclined surface 24c is disposed between the outer ring 24b and the inner ring 24d and is an integrated structure, and the inclined surface 24c guides falling woven bag fragments and lines to be conveyed outwards.

Referring to fig. 8, the outer ring 24b includes a fixing ring b1, a contact b2 and a through opening b3, the contact b2 is annularly installed on the inner side of the fixing ring b1 and is connected by a hinge, the through opening b3 is arranged on the inner side of the fixing ring b1 and is of an integrated structure, and the through opening b3 penetrates through the contact b2 to fully contact the outer side of the shaft body, so that the fragments of the woven bag and the lines are prevented from entering.

Referring to fig. 8, the contact body b2 gradually inclines inwards from left to right to form a hollow circular truncated cone structure, and the formed inclined surface better prevents the woven bag fragments and lines from entering while the inclined contact reduces the gap.

Based on the above embodiment, the specific working principle is as follows:

when rotor frame 32 rotates, rotor frame 321 will drive the structure 322 of hitting in the outside and hit the broken bag of beating to having the knot concrete, will produce braided bag piece and lines this moment, and along with gravity and the rotatory direction of rotating-structure 324, make braided bag piece and lines drop, the inclined plane 24c that slopes from inside to outside will lead to the braided bag piece and the lines that drop this moment, and drop to the outside, and contact b2 that turns over to the outside will also contact all the time in the axis body outside, and draw out braided bag piece and lines once more.

The invention solves the problems that the prior art collects and directly puts the poured caking concrete into equipment for treatment because the poured caking concrete carries dust, the woven bags are crushed along with the caking concrete, the woven bags are broken into pieces along with the caking concrete, the drawn lines are wound in the equipment, the lines wound on the inner side are more and more along with the continuous operation of the equipment, the clamping during rotation is caused, and the continuous treatment of the construction waste is influenced, through the mutual combination of the components, the invention arranges the rotor frame on the inner side of the case, swings the cutting structure along with the rotation switching position of the striking block, the rotating shaft swings to enable the movable plate at the upper end to swing along with the rotating shaft, and when the movable plate swings to the lower end of the inner groove, the movable plate is limited and is extruded inwards, and the springs are compressed inwards between the compression plates to enable the movable plates to approach each other, the cutting edge is used for cutting the woven bag fragments and lines, so that the lengths of the woven bag fragments and lines are reduced while the woven bag fragments and lines are treated, the woven bag fragments and lines are not easy to wind, and the construction waste is better and continuously treated; set up revolution mechanic in the middle of the rotating turret, along with gravity and the rotatory direction of revolution mechanic, make braided bag piece and lines drop, the inclined plane of slope from inside to outside will lead to the braided bag piece and the lines that drop this moment, and drop to the outside, and the contact that turns over to the outside also will contact all the time in the axis body outside, and draw out braided bag piece and lines once more, when carrying out outside direction to braided bag piece and lines, be difficult for braided bag piece and lines from the entering in space, and then prevented the winding, more smooth and easy when making the rotation, and then made things convenient for building rubbish's continuation to handle.

While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles and essential features of the invention and its advantages, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The building garbage treatment equipment comprises a motor (1), a belt pulley (2), a treatment mechanism (3) and a feed inlet (4), wherein the motor (1) is arranged at the side end of the treatment mechanism (3), the belt pulley (2) is arranged on the outer side of the treatment mechanism (3), the motor (1) is connected with the belt pulley (2) through a belt, and the feed inlet (4) is arranged at the upper left end of the treatment mechanism (3); the method is characterized in that:

the processing mechanism (3) comprises a case (31), a rotor frame (32), an adjusting rod (33), an impact frame (34) and a discharge hole (35), the rotor frame (32) is installed on the inner side of the case (31), the adjusting rod (33) penetrates through the upper end of the inner side of the case (31), the impact frame (34) is installed at the lower end of the adjusting rod (33), and the discharge hole (35) penetrates through the lower end of the case (31);

the rotor frame (32) comprises a rotating frame (321), a beating structure (322), a connecting frame (323) and a rotating structure (324), wherein the beating structure (322) is installed on the outer side of the rotating frame (321) and connected through the connecting frame (323), the connecting frame (323) is installed on the surface of the rotating frame (321), and the rotating structure (324) is embedded in the inner side of the rotating frame (321);

the striking structure (322) comprises fixed blocks (22 a), striking blocks (22 b), a cutting structure (22 c) and an inner groove (22 d), the striking blocks (22 b) are arranged at the upper ends of the fixed blocks (22 a), the cutting structure (22 c) is installed between the striking blocks (22 b), and the inner groove (22 d) is arranged on the inner side of the striking blocks (22 b);

cutting structure (22 c) includes axis of rotation (c 1), notch (c 2), fly leaf (c 3), cutting edge (c 4), active structure (c 5), notch (c 2) cave in axis of rotation (c 1), fly leaf (c 3) are installed in notch (c 2) inboard, cutting edge (c 4) are located fly leaf (c 3) outside, active structure (c 5) run through in fly leaf (c 3) and axis of rotation (c 1) fixed connection.

2. The construction waste disposal apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the movable structure (c 5) comprises a lantern ring (c 51), a fixed shaft (c 52), a compression plate (c 53) and a spring (c 54), wherein the lantern ring (c 51) is sleeved outside the fixed shaft (c 52), the compression plate (c 53) penetrates through the lantern ring (c 51) to be embedded inside the fixed shaft (c 52), and the spring (c 54) is sleeved inside the lantern ring (c 51);

the rotating structure (324) comprises a shaft hole (24 a), an outer ring (24 b), an inclined plane (24 c) and an inner ring (24 d), the shaft hole (24 a) penetrates through the inner side of the inner ring (24 d), and the inclined plane (24 c) is arranged between the outer ring (24 b) and the inner ring (24 d);

the outer ring (24 b) comprises a fixed ring (b 1), contact bodies (b 2) and a through opening (b 3), wherein the contact bodies (b 2) are annularly arranged on the inner side of the fixed ring (b 1), the through opening (b 3) is arranged on the inner side of the fixed ring (b 1), and the through opening (b 3) penetrates through the contact bodies (b 2);

the contact body (b 2) is in a hollow circular truncated cone structure.