CN111626896B - Automatic acquisition and information management system for building engineering quality detection data - Google Patents
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Abstract
The utility model provides a building engineering quality testing data automatic acquisition and information management system, including central processing apparatus, detect the management device, the sample management device, charge management device and auxiliary system, wherein detect the management device, the sample management device, charge management device and auxiliary system are connected with central processing apparatus respectively, it can realize the automatic acquisition of multiple detection project data, transmission path's jam problem has been solved, efficiency at the real-time transmission testing result can not reduce, make entire system's efficiency improve greatly, the storage and the analysis of big data have been guaranteed when realizing real-time detection.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of construction engineering quality detection, in particular to an automatic acquisition and information management system for construction engineering quality detection data.
Background
The rapid development of computer networks brings infinite vitality to information technology, and various information system platforms based on computers and networks become the basis of operation of a plurality of informationized management works. The management level and the working efficiency of each engineering quality detection mechanism can be improved by a computer informatization management means, the fairness and the accuracy of data can be better ensured by matching with the application of automatic data acquisition, the technical capability of the detection mechanism is improved, and the healthy and steady development of the engineering quality detection market is promoted;
however, many construction project quality detection mechanisms in China are under a manual or semi-automatic management mode, which is not compatible with rapidly developed engineering construction, and cannot quickly and accurately evaluate the engineering quality, and the management informatization construction of the detection mechanisms is urgent. Various management systems are developed in laboratories of the construction industry of China in the 80 s, and laboratory information management systems go through stages from inexhaustible to existent, from simple to complex, from single data processing to comprehensive processing capacity with multiple data and multiple knowledge. The number of domestic building quality inspection software providers is small, but the quality is uneven, and part of quality inspection software has poor matching degree, so that the maintenance is inconvenient, and the normal detection management work is influenced to a certain extent; the detection data of most detection mechanisms are not automatically acquired and processed, and an information sharing data exchange platform which is complete and uniform and has a macroscopic regulation and control function is not formed. The detection mechanism aims to improve the working efficiency of the detection mechanism, reduce the labor intensity, reduce the cost and the service quality, effectively ensure the fairness, the scientificity and the accuracy of detection data, eliminate the influence of human factors on a detection result to the greatest extent, change the manual or semi-automatic management mode of the existing detection mechanism as soon as possible, comprehensively realize information-based construction and improve the comprehensive management capability of the detection mechanism.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide an automatic acquisition and information management system for building engineering quality detection data, which can realize the automatic acquisition of various detection project data, solve the problem of blockage of a transmission path, ensure that the efficiency of real-time transmission of detection results is not reduced, greatly improve the efficiency of the whole system, realize real-time detection and ensure the storage and analysis of big data.
The invention provides an automatic acquisition and information management system for building engineering quality detection data, which comprises a central processing device, a detection management device, a sample management device, a charging management device and an auxiliary system, wherein the detection management device, the sample management device, the charging management device and the auxiliary system are respectively connected with the central processing device:
the central processing device comprises a central processing unit, a local server and a remote server, wherein the local server is connected with the central processing unit in a wired mode, and the remote server is connected with the central processing unit in a wireless mode;
sample management apparatus comprising a process analysis module, a first memory and a first data transmission module:
wherein, the processing and analyzing module carries out primary classification on the samples according to the sample types and the detection data quantity of the samples and carries out secondary classification according to the size of data required to be transmitted, namely, each sample corresponds to a sample classification set Y (Y)i，yj），yi，yjRespectively representing the primary classification data and the secondary classification data, and subscripts are corresponding numbers; setting priority information of the samples in secondary classification data, wherein each priority data is provided with a corresponding preset transmission mode;
a first memory for storing data that does not need to be transferred,
the first data transmission module classifies one or more samples needing data transmission into one or more classification sets Y (Y)i，yj) Transmitting the data to a central processing device;
the detection management device comprises a code generation device, a data acquisition and test device, a second memory, a second data transmission module and a data set generation module;
wherein, the code generation device is used for classifying the set Y (Y) based on the samples corresponding to the samplesi，yj) Generating a sample specific code;
the data acquisition and test device is used for selecting corresponding sample data based on the sample specific code to perform acquisition test processing;
the second memory stores the result of the acquisition test processing;
the second data transmission module transmits the result of the acquisition test processing to be sent to the central processing device; the central processing device is also used for sending the sample number set S {. to the central processing device in an idle period;
a data set generating module for dividing the result of the data acquisition and test device into a plurality of data blocks Di according to the result data quantity, the data blocks form a data set Di, correspondingly generating a time stamp code and a check code, and classifying the generated data set Di and the corresponding sample classification set Y (Y)i，yj) The sample special code, the time stamp code T and the check code J jointly generate a sample number set S { · }; the number set generation module generates a sample number set S {. at idle;
the charge management device is used for realizing the whole-process management of the charge of the inspection sample;
and the auxiliary system is used for finishing auxiliary treatment.
The auxiliary system comprises at least one of an online entrusting system, a self-service query system, a queuing system, an identity authentication system and an automatic acquisition system.
Wherein, the primary classification data and the secondary classification data comprise a plurality of data information.
The sample management device also comprises a blind sample management module which is used for adding a password in primary classification data when the samples of the same class are classified for the first time according to a strict numbering encryption mode.
The detection management device further comprises an audit query module used for providing at least one of processing of test audit, approval, report printing and report statistic query.
Wherein, the time stamp code T in the number set S {. is arranged after the data set Di and before the sample specific code, and the sample specific code is arranged in the sample classification set Y (Y)i，yj) The check code J is set at the end.
Wherein the number set generation module is arranged as a separate module.
The idle time interval is a time interval of transmission idle time of a result of the acquisition test processing needing to be transmitted in real time.
The central processing device is used for finishing centralized storage, processing and control of the whole system.
The invention has the following advantages obviously:
1) the automatic acquisition of various detection project data is realized, the automatic evaluation of detection results is realized, the influence of human factors on the detection data is eliminated, paperless office work is realized, a blind sample management module in the system adopts a strict numbering encryption scheme, and testers cannot see related project names and entrusted unit information during collection and recording, so that blind sample detection is realized, and the fairness and fairness of experiments are improved;
2) the advanced and mature information technology is adopted, the openness of the system is fully considered in the system design, the whole system has a powerful project module expansion function, and the detection management information system can meet the requirement of continuous expansion of project of a construction engineering quality detection mechanism;
3) the problem of blockage of a transmission path is solved, the automatic acquisition of construction engineering quality detection data and the blockage phenomenon of an information management system in a high-load operation process are avoided, each sample is subjected to early-stage data processing in a data transmission process in a classification processing mode, and the transmission is carried out according to the corresponding attribute, so that the transmission efficiency and speed can be improved, the whole system can operate quickly, the product pertinence is stronger, and the detection and management of the samples can be realized quickly;
4) efficiency at real-time transmission test result can not reduce, utilize idle period to transmit the sample number set to central processing apparatus end simultaneously and save, thereby furthest's utilization the resource of whole system, the transmission treatment effeciency who has guaranteed a large amount of data simultaneously does not reduce, make central processing apparatus can save simultaneously and all have its sample number set that corresponds for every sample, thereby the later stage of having guaranteed a large amount of data can realize handling, the inquiry, analysis etc., make whole system's efficiency improve greatly, the storage and the analysis of big data have been guaranteed when realizing real-time detection.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a topological diagram of an automated data collection and information management system;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic data acquisition and information management system for building engineering quality inspection.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to the embodiments of the present invention, the following examples of which are intended to be illustrative only and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.
The invention provides an automatic data acquisition and information management system for building engineering quality detection, and fig. 1 is a topological diagram of the automatic data acquisition and information management system, which shows the architecture of a network system. It should be noted that the structure is merely schematic, and specific description is given below.
Network system topology structure
The network is its life cycle. Not only the accurate sharing of data and the continuity of the system are realized, but also the independence among all service departments is ensured, and a good and controllable network foundation is the guarantee of the normal operation of the system. The functions of all business departments of the detection mechanism are different and are dispersed. The network thus employs an advanced generic star network architecture. The convergence point adopts three layers of kilomega core switches, and each business department realizes the convergence to the desktop through a hundred mega access layer switch. The core layer is connected with the access layer through an Anpu 6 type kilomega cable, so that the transmission rate of data is ensured. And an access layer from hundreds of megabits to the desktop adopts Anpu super-five standard cables. The coexistence of the system network and the Internet is realized through the intelligent router. The router can effectively manage the requirement of the inside of the network on the internet, and the implementation of the VPN scheme with the user-defined remote communication network structure is met. The detection services of the city detection station and the county detection station and the provincial supervision department can connect all related systems together in the Internet through the Internet virtual safe channel technology, so that the centralized management is realized, the data among the systems is safely and effectively shared, and the work is more convenient and efficient.
(II) technical principle and technical route
The whole system design adopts the traditional C/S framework, the data acquisition terminal of the system adopts the industrial control standard design, the long-term use is stable and reliable, the used sensor is a sensor special for a sputtering film type testing machine, and the sensor is provided with an independent power supply system, has advanced technology, long service life, good long-term stability and high precision; according to the characteristics of the industry, the acquisition card is specially designed to reach the industrial standard in severe environment, the anti-interference capability is strong, the integration level is high, the performance is excellent, and the comprehensive precision can reach one thousandth; the detection precision is higher than the national standard. And at the rear end of the system, a high-performance server is used for summarizing and sorting the data acquired by the front end. Namely, the data operation and storage of the whole system are completed by the server, and the server is the core of the whole system. The dual-server architecture is adopted in consideration of the safety, the authenticity and the continuity of the core storage data, and the dual-server hot standby of the core storage data is realized.
The system can carry out digital evaluation on abnormal states such as a testing machine, a sensor, power supply quality and the like, has a corresponding processing method, and ensures long-term stable and reliable operation of the system. The software system adopts net, VB and VC programming, the background database adopts a large database SQLSERVER2000, the technology is advanced, the data processing speed is high, the stability is high, and the system expandability is strong. And the system supports operating systems such as WIN98, WINME, WIN2000, WINXP, WIN2003, WIN7 and the like.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic data acquisition and information management system for building engineering quality inspection. The structure of the system is introduced below, and the schematic diagram of the system for automatically acquiring the building engineering quality detection data and managing the information comprises three parts of a detection management device, a sample management device and a charging management device, and six auxiliary systems such as an online commission system, a self-service query system, a queuing system, an identity authentication system, an automatic acquisition system and the like. The management systems supplement each other and are well connected with each link of the detection service, and it needs to be noted that the system structure is combined with the structure in the prior art to optimize the system structure, and on the basis, the invention mainly improves the processing mode after the system architecture is completed, so that the system structure has better performance.
The invention provides an automatic acquisition and information management system for building engineering quality detection data, which comprises a central processing device, a detection management device, a sample management device, a charge management device and an auxiliary system, wherein the detection management device, the sample management device, the charge management device and the auxiliary system are respectively connected with the central processing device.
The central processing device comprises a central processing unit, a local server and a remote server, wherein the local server is connected with the central processing unit in a wired mode, the remote server is connected with the central processing unit in a wireless mode, and the remote server forms a cloud platform; the auxiliary system comprises at least one of an online entrusting system, a self-service inquiry system, a queuing system, an identity authentication system and an automatic acquisition system.
And the sample management device is used for managing sample information, carrying out initial processing on the sample, finishing classification, arrangement and data analysis of the sample and facilitating subsequent further processing. The blind sample test system comprises a blind sample management module, and realizes a real blind sample test of a detection sample by adopting a strict numbering encryption scheme. When the sample is entrusted to register, the system can automatically generate an encryption code, so that real blind sample detection is realized, and the fairness of a laboratory are improved. The types of samples are various, the detection methods and modes are usually different, parameters and data required to be detected by different samples are different, if the samples are not classified and sorted, the transmission path is blocked, particularly, the automatic acquisition and information management system for the construction engineering quality detection data is easy to block in the high-load operation process, and therefore the system is optimally set.
Specifically, the sample management device comprises a processing and analyzing module, a first memory and a first data transmission module, wherein the processing and analyzing module carries out primary classification on the samples according to the sample types and the detection data amount of the samples and carries out secondary classification according to the size of data needing to be transmitted, namely, each sample corresponds to a sample classification set Y (Y)i，yj），yi，yjThe data processing method comprises the steps that primary classification data and secondary classification data are respectively represented, subscripts are corresponding numbers, and the two types of data comprise a plurality of data information; the first memory is used for storing data which does not need to be transmitted, and the first data transmission module classifies one or more samples of the data which need to be transmitted into a set Y (Y)i，yj) And transmitting to the central processing device.
The processing and analyzing module also sets the priority information of the samples in the secondary classification data, and each priority data has a corresponding preset transmission mode. Like this, at data transmission's process, every sample has all carried out earlier data processing, and the transmission is carried out according to its attribute that corresponds, consequently can improve the efficiency and the speed of transmission for entire system fast operation, and the product pertinence is stronger, consequently can be quick realize the detection management of sample.
In addition, the sample management device further comprises a blind sample management module, the blind sample management module is used for adding passwords in primary classification data according to a strict numbering encryption mode for samples of the same type when primary classification of the samples is carried out, so that blind sample test is carried out on the products in the later-stage sample actual measurement, and fairness and justness are realized on detection of the samples of the same type at a laboratory end.
The detection management device is used for detecting and collecting samples, collecting and recording data, examining and verifying tests, approving the samples, issuing reports, inquiring report statistics, scientifically analyzing and processing the samples and the like. Specifically, the detection management device specifically comprises a code generation device, a data acquisition and test device, an audit query module, a second memory and a second data transmission module. Wherein, each sample has a corresponding sample classification set Y (Y) after the pretreatment of the sample management devicei，yj) The code generation device classifies the set Y (Y) based on the corresponding samplesi，yj) Generating a sample specific code, selecting corresponding sample data for acquisition test processing by the data acquisition test device based on the sample specific code, and storing the result of the acquisition test processing by the second memory; the audit query module is used for providing at least one of processing of test audit, approval, report printing and report statistic query; and the second data transmission module transmits the result of the acquisition test processing to be sent to the central processing device.
Generally, after the sample data is collected, tested and processed, the data is directly transmitted, and whether the data is processed at a testing end or a remote end, the data is transmitted, and when the data volume is small, the system can also rapidly store and process the data. However, for a large amount of data, the problems of easy testing and difficult processing after query analysis occur. The present application is therefore optimally set for this purpose.
The detection management device also comprises a number set generation module, the specific number set generation module divides the result of the data acquisition and test device into a plurality of data blocks Di according to the result data quantity, the plurality of data blocks form a data set Di, the number set generation module also correspondingly generates a time stamp code and a check code, and the generated data set Di and the corresponding sample classification set Y (Y) are classifiedi，yj) The sample specific code, the time stamp code T and the check code J jointly generate a sample number set S {. The } so that each sample has a corresponding sample number set S {. The. Wherein the time stamp code T in the number set S {. is set after the data set Di and before the sample specific code, and the sample specific code is set in the sample classification set Y (Y)i，yj) The check code J is set at the end. Therefore, when a large amount of data is processed at the same time in the later period, only the front part of the number set S {. can be processed, so that the efficiency is improved, the front part is selected according to the actual situation, for example, only the data set Di and the corresponding time are analyzed, and only the time stamp code T and the data set Di in the sample number set S {. need to be intercepted. In addition, the number set generation module is set as a single module, which can selectively process according to the actual situation, i.e. the number set generation module generates the sample number set S {. cndot when the number set generation module is idle, and the operation speed of the whole system is not influenced. Since the sample number set S {. is finally stored and processed at the server side, the second storage only stores the sample number set S {. The second storage only stores the sample number set S {. so that a large amount of storage resources are not occupied. The second data transmission module sends the sample data set S {. to the central processing device in an idle period, wherein the idle period is a period of a transmission idle interval of a result of the acquisition test process needing to be sent, which needs to be transmitted in real time. Therefore, the efficiency of the detection management device for transmitting the test result in real time cannot be reduced, and the sample number set S {. can be transmitted to the central processing device end for storage by using the idle time period, so that the resources of the whole system are utilized to the maximum extent, the transmission processing efficiency of a large amount of data is ensured not to be reduced, each sample can be stored in the central processing device at the same time, the corresponding sample number set S {. can be stored in each sample, and the later period of the large amount of data can be ensured to realizeProcessing, inquiring, analyzing and the like, so that the efficiency of the whole system is greatly improved, real-time detection is realized, and the storage and analysis of big data are guaranteed.
The charge management device is used for realizing the whole-process management of charging the inspection samples, and has the advantages of convenient operation, accurate charge, flexible management, controllable charging process and strong accounting and reporting functions.
The auxiliary system comprises at least one of an online entrusting system, a self-service inquiry system, a queuing system, an identity authentication system and an automatic acquisition system, and the corresponding system function is completed.
The central processing device serves as a core part and comprises a central processing unit, a local server and a remote server, the central processing unit completes storage and centralized processing of the whole system, and other parts of the system are controlled.
Although exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described for illustrative purposes, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications, additions, substitutions and the like can be made in form and detail without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention as disclosed in the accompanying claims, all of which are intended to fall within the scope of the claims, and that various steps in the various sections and methods of the claimed product can be combined together in any combination. Therefore, the description of the embodiments disclosed in the present invention is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, but to describe the present invention. Accordingly, the scope of the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, but is defined by the claims or their equivalents.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a building engineering quality testing data automatic acquisition and information management system, includes central processing apparatus, detects management device, sample management device, charge management device and auxiliary system, wherein detects management device, sample management device, charge management device and auxiliary system and is connected its characterized in that with central processing apparatus respectively:
the central processing device comprises a central processing unit, a local server and a remote server, wherein the local server is connected with the central processing unit in a wired mode, and the remote server is connected with the central processing unit in a wireless mode;
a sample management device comprising a process analysis module, a first memory, and a first data transmission module, wherein:
the processing and analyzing module carries out primary classification on the samples according to the sample types and the detection data amount of the samples and carries out secondary classification according to the size of data needing to be transmitted, namely, each sample corresponds to a sample classification set Y, and the sample classification set Y comprises Yi，yj，Wherein y isi，yjRespectively representing the primary classification data and the secondary classification data, and subscripts are corresponding numbers; setting priority information of the samples in secondary classification data, wherein each priority data is provided with a corresponding preset transmission mode; each sample is subjected to early data processing, and transmission is carried out according to the corresponding attribute;
a first memory for storing data that does not need to be transferred,
the first data transmission module transmits one or more sample classification sets Y of which data needs to be transmitted to the central processing device;
the detection management device is used for detecting and collecting samples, data collection and recording, test auditing, approving, report printing, report statistic query, scientific analysis and processing, and comprises a code generation device, a data collection and test device, a second memory and a second data transmission module, and further comprises a data set generation module, wherein:
the code generating device is used for generating a sample specific code based on the sample classification set Y corresponding to the sample;
the data acquisition and test device is used for selecting corresponding sample data based on the sample specific code to perform acquisition test processing;
the second memory stores the result of the acquisition test processing;
the second data transmission module transmits the result of the acquisition test processing to be sent to the central processing device; the system is also used for sending the sample number set S to the central processing device in an idle time period, wherein the idle time period is a time period of a transmission idle interval of a result of acquisition test processing needing to be sent, and the transmission idle time period needs to be transmitted in real time;
the data set generating module is used for dividing the result of the data acquisition and test device after acquisition and test processing into a plurality of data blocks Di according to the result data quantity, forming a data set Di by a plurality of data blocks, correspondingly generating a time stamp code and a check code, and generating a sample number set S by the generated data set Di and a corresponding sample classification set Y, a sample specific code, the time stamp code T and the check code J; the number set generating module generates a sample number set S when the number set generating module is idle; when the post-processing is carried out simultaneously, the processing is carried out only on the front part of the number set S;
the number set generation module is set as an independent module and performs selective processing, namely the number set generation module generates a sample number set S when the number set generation module is idle;
the charge management device is used for realizing the whole-process management of the charge of the inspection sample;
the auxiliary system is used for finishing auxiliary treatment;
the primary classification data and the secondary classification data comprise a plurality of data information;
the sample management device also comprises a blind sample management module which is used for adding a password in primary classification data when the primary classification of the samples is carried out on the samples of the same class according to a strict numbering encryption mode;
the time stamp code T in the data set S is arranged behind the data set Di and before the sample special code, the sample special code is arranged before the sample classification set Y, and the check code J is arranged at the end.
2. The system of claim 1, wherein: the auxiliary system comprises at least one of an online entrusting system, a self-service inquiry system, a queuing system, an identity authentication system and an automatic acquisition system.
3. The system of claim 2, wherein: the detection management device also comprises an audit query module which is used for providing at least one process of test audit, approval, report issue and report statistic query.
4. The system of claim 3, wherein: the central processing device is used for finishing centralized storage, processing and control of the whole system.
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| CN102662069A (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2012-09-12 | 济南兰光机电技术有限公司 | Detection system and detection method of plastic packaging materials based on Internet of things and cloud technology |
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