CN111620414B - Electrochemical water treatment equipment - Google Patents

Electrochemical water treatment equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111620414B
CN111620414B CN202010553182.0A CN202010553182A CN111620414B CN 111620414 B CN111620414 B CN 111620414B CN 202010553182 A CN202010553182 A CN 202010553182A CN 111620414 B CN111620414 B CN 111620414B
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China
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water
scale
electrochemical
box body
detecting
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CN111620414A (en
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许显光
刘澍
田凤兰
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Gansu Qingqiji Bilin Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Tianjin Yunzhijia Technology Co ltd
Inner Mongolia Hongmusheng Technology Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/008Control or steering systems not provided for elsewhere in subclass C02F
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/12Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
    • C02F11/121Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering
    • C02F11/122Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering using filter presses
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • C02F2209/06Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment pH

Abstract

The invention relates to electrochemical water treatment equipment, which comprises an electrochemical reaction device, a descaling device and a plurality of groups of power supplies; the top of the box body of the electrochemical reaction device is opened, a plurality of reaction chambers are arranged above the water inlet pipe in the box body, and each reaction chamber is provided with a cathode plate and an anode plate; the water body flows into the reaction chamber in an upflow mode for electrochemical treatment after entering the box body from the water inlet pipe, and then continuously overflows upwards until being discharged from the water outlet tank; the scale conveying pump of the scale removing device can convey the scale scraped from the cathode plate into the filter press for dehydration; each group of power supplies independently supplies power to a group of electrode plates corresponding to the power supplies. The device has high electrochemical water treatment efficiency and high treatment capacity, can operate in a self-circulation mode without stopping, and can adjust the water treatment capacity of the water treatment device by increasing and decreasing the number of power sources put into operation.

Description

Electrochemical water treatment equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of electrochemical water treatment, in particular to electrochemical water treatment equipment.
Background
At present, for industrial circulating water treatment systems in China, water quality stabilizing agents are generally added to improve the concentration multiple of the circulating water system, so that the water supplementing amount of new water and pollution discharge treatment are reduced. Traditional water quality stabilization agents mainly include: corrosion inhibitors, scale inhibitors, bactericides and the like for controlling scale formation and corrosion of pipelines and equipment in a circulating water system have the following problems in addition to high cost of medicaments for water quality treatment and high running cost every year: (1) The chemical agent is used in a large amount, and the environment is polluted in the transportation and storage processes; (2) The medicament itself can form suspended matters and precipitates in a circulating water system to pollute the quality of the circulating water; (3) After the medicament is added, the conductivity of the circulating water system is increased, and the pollution discharge of the system is accelerated; (4) The sewage contains water treatment agent, and secondary pollution can be generated to the environment along with the discharge of industrial sewage.
In order to solve and improve the problems, researchers at home and abroad put forward and perfect an advanced oxidation technology method for treating circulating cooling water, and the method has good effect by comprehensively utilizing light, sound, electricity, magnetism or nontoxic reagent catalytic oxidation technology to treat organic sewage. Advanced oxidation technology can treat organic pollutant components which are difficult to degrade before and have great harm to biological environment, thereby becoming the front edge of current sewage treatment research and application. The electrochemical water treatment technology is used as one of advanced oxidation technologies, and is a good choice of industrial circulating cooling water treatment technology due to the advantages of cleanliness, environmental friendliness, low water consumption and the like.
The electrochemical water treatment technology is a technical process of generating a large amount of free radicals through a series of designed chemical reactions, electrochemical processes or physical processes in specific electrochemical water treatment equipment under the action of an externally applied electric field, and further degrading pollutants in wastewater by utilizing the strong oxidizing property of the free radicals, and has incomparable advantages compared with other water treatment technologies as a clean treatment process, and is an important method for solving the negative problems caused by using chemical agents in the field of industrial water treatment. The electrochemical circulating water quality stabilization treatment technology has good effects of corrosion inhibition, scale inhibition, sterilization and algae removal, the circulating water applying the technology does not need to be added with any chemical agent, and the forced sewage is small in quantity, so that not only can the agent cost and the water supplementing cost be saved, but also the technology has good effects of energy conservation, emission reduction and environmental protection.
In order to realize water treatment, the electrochemical water treatment equipment used in the prior art is provided with direct current by a direct current power supply, an anode plate is connected with a positive electrode, a cathode plate is connected with a negative electrode, electrochemical reaction is carried out, and a large amount of OH is generated on the cathode in the reaction process - In OH - Participation inThen, a reduction reaction is generated on the surface of the cathode to synthesize CaCO 3 (Ca 2+ +CO 3 2- =CaCO 3 ∈) and Mg (OH) 2 And other poorly soluble materials that adhere directly to the cathode to form a fouling layer; the anode plate surface is oxidized to generate a large amount of active oxidizing substances such as OH - 、Cl - O and O 3 、H 2 O 2 、Cl 2 And substances such as HClO and the like are used for sterilizing, killing algae and removing scale.
In the existing electrochemical water treatment equipment, circulating water to be treated mostly flows through a reaction area of the equipment in an S-shaped baffling waterway path, for example, an electrochemical water treatment device disclosed in China patent publication No. CN209367873U (publication No. 2019, 9, 10) is provided, wherein an S-shaped curve baffling waterway is formed by processing staggered water passing holes on a cathode plate, and the circulating water gradually fills the whole box body in the S-shaped path through the water passing holes after entering the box body of the equipment from a water inlet and flows out from a water outlet. Because the baffling waterway path prolongs the water flow treatment path, the same box volume and the same treatment time require water flow to flow through the box at a faster speed, so that the water flow is easy to wash scale forming substances accumulated near the cathode plate, thereby reducing the treatment efficiency of the equipment. In addition, the box body of the device is a closed box body, and the inside of the box body bears larger water pressure in the water treatment process, so that the treatment capacity of a single electrochemical water treatment device is limited.
In addition, scale formed on the cathode plate of the electrochemical water treatment equipment can lead to passivation of the polar plate if the scale is not removed for a long time, so that the later electrolysis efficiency and effect of the electrochemical water treatment equipment are affected. In order to facilitate the removal of scale on the cathode plate, some electrochemical water treatment devices are provided with an automatic scale removal system, a scraper is driven by a motor to scrape the scale on the surface of the cathode plate through rotary motion, and then the scraped scale is discharged out of the device through a pipeline. However, the scaling and descaling of the above equipment are required to be performed in a shutdown state, that is, the water inlet and the water outlet are required to be closed and the electrode power is required to be turned off in the descaling process, and the water treatment process of the device is stopped, so that the descaling process of the device can affect the working efficiency of the electrochemical water treatment.
In addition, the current electrochemical water treatment equipment is provided with a fixed number of cathode plates and anode plates, a group of single power supplies are used for supplying power to all the cathode plates and anode plates in the equipment, and when the water treatment equipment is used for water treatment, all the cathode plates and anode plates are subjected to electrochemical reaction after the power supply is connected, so that the water treatment capacity and the water treatment capacity of the equipment are fixed and not adjustable, and the water quality and the water volume adaptability of the electrochemical water treatment equipment to a circulating water system are poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide electrochemical water treatment equipment, which solves the technical problems that the existing electrochemical water treatment equipment has low treatment efficiency and small treatment capacity, the water treatment process is required to be stopped during descaling, and the water treatment capacity cannot be dynamically regulated
The technical problems solved by the invention can be realized by adopting the following scheme: an electrochemical water treatment device comprises an electrochemical reaction device for carrying out electrochemical treatment on a water body of a circulating water system and a power supply, wherein the electrochemical reaction device comprises a box body, an electrode plate, a descaling mechanism and a water inlet pipe communicated with the box body, the electrode plate comprises a cathode plate and an anode plate which are arranged in the box body, and the descaling mechanism can automatically scrape scale attached to the cathode plate; the method is characterized in that: the top of the box body is open, the water treatment equipment further comprises a water outlet tank communicated with the box body, the water inlet pipe is arranged at the lower side in the box body, and the water outlet tank is arranged at the upper side of the box body; a plurality of reaction chambers are arranged in the box body above the water inlet pipe, and at least one cathode plate and at least one anode plate are vertically arranged in each reaction chamber; the water inlet pipe is provided with water holes which are in one-to-one correspondence with the reaction chambers and are communicated with the corresponding reaction chambers, one end of the water inlet pipe is a water inlet end for the water to be treated to enter, and the aperture of each water hole is gradually increased from the water inlet end of the water inlet pipe to the other end of the water inlet pipe; the water to be treated overflows into each reaction chamber in an upward flow mode through the water through holes after entering from the water inlet end of the water inlet pipe for electrochemical treatment, and then continuously overflows upwards until the water is discharged out of the box body from the water outlet groove; the electrochemical water treatment equipment also comprises a descaling device, wherein the descaling device comprises a filter press and a scale conveying pump, and the scale conveying pump can convey scale scraped off the cathode plate into the filter press for dehydration; the electrochemical water treatment equipment comprises a plurality of groups of power supplies and a plurality of groups of electrode plates which are in one-to-one correspondence with the power supplies, wherein each group of power supplies power for a group of electrode plates corresponding to the power supplies, and each group of power supplies can work independently; each group of electrode plates comprises at least one negative plate and at least one positive plate, the output negative electrode of each group of the power supply is connected with the negative plate of the corresponding electrode plate group, and the output positive electrode is connected with the positive plate of the corresponding electrode plate group.
As preferable: the electrochemical reaction apparatus further comprises a scale hopper for deposition of scraped scale, and the scale delivery pump is capable of delivering scale deposited in the scale hopper to the filter press for dewatering.
As preferable: the electrochemical reaction apparatus further includes an air pump mounted on the scale hopper, the air pump being capable of blowing air toward scale deposited into the scale hopper.
As preferable: the electrochemical reaction device also comprises a scale discharging pipe communicated with the scale depositing hopper, and the scale conveying pump can convey scale in the scale depositing hopper to the filter press through the scale discharging pipe.
As preferable: the electrochemical reaction device also comprises a three-phase separator arranged in the box body and positioned above the reaction chamber, water flow continuously ascends through the three-phase separator after flowing through the reaction chamber, the three-phase separator can separate solids in ascending water flow and gas generated during reaction, the separated solids are deposited to the lower part of the box body, and the separated gas is discharged outside the box body.
As preferable: the descaling device further comprises an air storage tank connected with the filter press, and the air storage tank provides an air source for the filter press.
As preferable: the electrochemical water treatment equipment further comprises a control device, wherein the control device comprises a water quality parameter detection mechanism and a controller, the water quality parameter detection mechanism is used for detecting the water quality of the treated water body, the output end of the water quality parameter detection mechanism is connected with the input end of the controller, and the output end of the controller is connected with the descaling mechanism, the scale conveying pump and the power supplies of all groups.
As preferable: the water quality parameter detection mechanism comprises one or more of a conductivity detector for detecting water body conductivity, a pH value detector for detecting water body pH value, a calcium ion detector for detecting water body calcium ion concentration, a chloride ion detector for detecting water body chloride ion concentration, an alkalinity detector for detecting water body alkalinity, a total iron detector for detecting water body iron ion concentration, a sulfate radical detector for detecting water body sulfate radical concentration, a copper ion detector for detecting water body copper ion concentration, a total phosphorus detector for detecting water body phosphorus content, a COD detector for detecting water body chemical total oxygen consumption and an ammonia nitrogen detector for detecting water body ammonia nitrogen content.
As preferable: the descaling mechanism comprises a motor, a speed reducer and a scraper, wherein the motor can drive the scraper to move through the speed reducer, and the scraper can scrape scale attached to the surface of the cathode plate when moving.
The water to be treated of the electrochemical water treatment equipment overflows into each reaction chamber from the lower water inlet pipe in an upflow mode for electrochemical water treatment, and then continuously overflows upwards until the water is discharged from the water outlet groove. The water path of the circulating water in the equipment is an overflow direct-current path, compared with the S-shaped baffling water path, the water flow treatment path is shortened, and the speed of the circulating water flowing through the box body can be correspondingly slowed down, so that the scouring effect of water flow on scale forming substances near the cathode plate is lightened, the adsorption capacity of the cathode plate on scale is improved, and the treatment efficiency of the equipment is improved; and the direct-current path is adopted, so that water holes are not required to be processed on the electrode plate, and the processing difficulty and cost of the electrode plate are reduced. In addition, the top of the box body of the device is arranged in an open mode, the inside of the box body bears smaller water pressure in the water treatment process, the treatment capacity of the electrochemical water treatment device is not limited by the water pressure, the volume of the reaction chamber can be increased, and the device has larger water treatment capacity; meanwhile, the pressure requirement of the water inlet pump can be reduced, the energy consumption can be reduced, and the manufacturing cost and the processing difficulty of the box body can be reduced.
In addition, the electrochemical water treatment equipment is provided with the scale conveying pump and the filter press, scale on the cathode plate is scraped by the scraper in a state that the equipment does not stop water treatment, and the scale conveying pump conveys the scale scraped off the cathode plate into the filter press for dehydration treatment. The equipment can realize the online continuous removal of scale, and the scale removal efficiency is high; the equipment can operate in a self-circulation mode without stopping, the whole descaling process cannot influence the water treatment process of the equipment, and therefore the working efficiency of the electrochemical water treatment equipment is not influenced. By combining filter pressing dehydration equipment, the setting of facilities such as a sedimentation tank and the like can be avoided; and the dehydrated scale can be recycled.
In addition, the electrochemical water treatment equipment provided by the invention is provided with a plurality of groups of power supplies and a plurality of groups of electrode plates, wherein each group of power supplies corresponds to one group of electrode plates and can independently supply power to the corresponding electrode plates, i. Therefore, the water treatment equipment can adjust the number of the cathode plates and the anode plates which participate in the electrochemical reaction in the electrochemical water treatment process by increasing and decreasing the number of the power supplies which are put into operation, thereby dynamically adjusting the overall water treatment capacity and the water treatment capacity of the water treatment equipment. The more the number of power sources put into operation and the more the number of polar plates participating in the reaction, the larger the processing capacity of the equipment; the fewer the number of power sources put into operation and the fewer the number of plates involved in the reaction, the less the processing capacity of the device. Therefore, the water treatment capacity and the water treatment capacity of the electrochemical water treatment equipment are adjustable, so that the adaptability of the equipment to the water quality and the water quantity of a circulating water system is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is apparent that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of an electrochemical water treatment apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an electrochemical water treatment apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front cross-sectional view of the electrochemical water treatment apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the electrochemical water treatment apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a side cross-sectional view of an electrochemical water treatment apparatus of the present invention at an electrochemical reaction device;
FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing a control structure of a control device of the electrochemical water treatment apparatus of the present invention;
main standard and label:
electrochemical reaction device: 1, a step of; the box body comprises: 11; and (3) a cathode plate: 121; anode plate: 122, a step of; a water inlet pipe: 131; water hole: 1311; a water outlet groove: 132, a part of the material; descaling mechanism: 14; and (3) a motor: 141; a scraper: 142; and (2) rotating shaft: 143, a base; scale hopper: 15; an air pump: 151; scale removing pipe: 16; a three-phase separator: 17;
descaling device: 2; and (3) a filter press: 21, a step of; scale transporting pump: 22; an air storage tank: 23;
and (3) a power supply: 3, a step of;
the control device: 4, a step of; the water quality parameter detection mechanism comprises: 41; conductivity detector: 411; pH detector: 412; calcium ion detector: 413, respectively; chloride ion detector: 414, a base; and (3) a controller: 42; control cabinet: 43.
An outer box body: 5, a step of; electrochemical water treatment chamber: 51; a scale treatment chamber: 52; an electric control chamber: 53.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Examples
Fig. 1 to 5 are schematic structural views of an electrochemical water treatment apparatus according to the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, the electrochemical water treatment apparatus includes an electrochemical reaction device 1, a descaling device 2 and a power supply 3, the electrochemical reaction device 1 is capable of performing electrochemical treatment on a water body of a circulating water system, the electrochemical reaction device 1 includes a tank 11, an electrode plate, a descaling mechanism 14, a water inlet pipe 131 and a water outlet tank 132 which are communicated with the tank 11, the electrode plate includes a cathode plate 121 and an anode plate 122 which are disposed inside the tank 11, the descaling mechanism 14 is capable of automatically scraping scale attached to the cathode plate 121, and the descaling device 2 is capable of performing dehydration treatment on the scraped scale; the power supply 3 supplies power to the electrode plates of the electrochemical reaction apparatus 1.
The top of the box 11 of the electrochemical reaction device 1 is open, the water inlet pipe 131 is installed at the lower side of the inside of the box 11, the water inlet pipe 131 traverses the whole inside of the box and penetrates out from one side wall of the box, one penetrating end of the water inlet pipe is the water inlet end of the water inlet pipe 131, and the water outlet groove 132 is installed at the upper side of the front wall of the box 11. The inside of the box 11 is provided with a plurality of reaction chambers above the water inlet pipe 131, each reaction chamber is provided with at least one cathode plate 121 and at least one anode plate 122, the cathode plates 121 and the anode plates 122 are staggered, spaced and vertically arranged in the reaction chamber, and the cathode plates 121 and the anode plates 122 are parallel to each other. The water to be treated overflows into each reaction chamber in an upward flow mode after entering the box 11 from the water inlet pipe 131 for electrochemical treatment, and then continues to overflow upwards until being discharged out of the box 11 from the water outlet groove 132.
Preferably, the water inlet pipe 131 is provided with water through holes 1311 corresponding to the reaction chambers one by one and communicated with the corresponding reaction chambers. The water to be treated overflows into each reaction chamber in an upflow mode through the water through holes 1311 after entering from the water inlet end of the water inlet pipe 131 for electrochemical treatment. The water through holes are arranged to enable circulating water to flow out of the water through holes when entering the reaction chamber, so that the water flow speed can be reduced, and the electrochemical reaction time can be prolonged.
Preferably, one end of the water inlet pipe 131 is a water inlet end for the water to be treated to enter, and the aperture of each water through hole 1311 gradually increases from the water inlet end of the water inlet pipe 131 to the other end thereof. Because the water pressure of the water inlet end of the water inlet pipe is larger than the water pressure of the other end of the water inlet pipe, the aperture of the water through hole is gradually increased from the water inlet end to the other end and can be matched with the water pressure gradually reduced from the water inlet end to the other end, so that circulating water to be treated can be uniformly distributed to each reaction chamber. Preferably, a plurality of water outlet grooves 132 are provided side by side, and the intervals between the water outlet grooves are equal. The water outlet tank is arranged in such a way that the treated circulating water can be discharged from the tank body uniformly at multiple points.
The descaling mechanism 14 of the electrochemical reaction apparatus 1 in this embodiment includes a motor 141, a speed reducer, and a scraper 142, where an output end of the motor 141 is in transmission connection with an input end of the speed reducer, the motor 141 can drive the scraper 142 to move through the speed reducer, and the scraper 142 can scrape scale attached to the surface of the cathode plate 121 when moving.
Preferably, the descaling mechanism 14 further includes a rotating shaft 143, a through hole is formed in the center of the cathode plate 121 and the anode plate 122, the rotating shaft 143 is inserted into the through hole, and the rotating shaft 143, the cathode plate 121 and the anode plate 122 do not contact with each other or are insulated by a cathode insulating sheath or an anode insulating sheath. Bearings are provided at both ends of the rotating shaft 41, and both ends of the rotating shaft 143 are supported on both end walls of the case 11 through the bearings, respectively.
The output end of the speed reducer is in transmission connection with one end of the rotating shaft 143, the motor 141 can drive the rotating shaft 143 to rotate by taking the axis of the motor as a rotating shaft through the speed reducer, the scrapers 142 are fixed on the rotating shaft 143, the scrapers 142 are arranged on two sides of each cathode plate 2, the cutting edges of the scrapers 142 face the surface of the cathode plate 121, and the scrapers 142 can scrape scales on the surface of the cathode plate 2 corresponding to the rotation of the rotating shaft 143. When the descaling mechanism 14 of the embodiment works, the rotating shaft 142 is driven by the motor 141 to rotate through the speed reducer, the scraper 142 is driven to rotate, and the scraper 142 scrapes scale on the left and right surfaces of the cathode plate 121.
Preferably, the electrochemical reaction apparatus 1 further includes a plurality of scale hoppers 15 for depositing scale scraped off the cathode plate, and the scale hoppers 15 are installed under the inside of the case 11. The electrochemical water treatment apparatus further comprises a scale discharging pipe 16 communicated with the scale depositing hopper 15, wherein the scale discharging pipe 16 is positioned inside the tank 11 and below the scale depositing hopper 15, one end of the scale discharging pipe 16 penetrates out of the tank 11, and the scale deposited in the scale depositing hopper 15 can be discharged out of the tank 11 through the scale discharging pipe 16.
Preferably, the electrochemical reaction apparatus 1 further includes an air pump 151 mounted on the scale hopper 15, the air pump 151 being capable of delivering a pressure gas to scale deposited into the scale hopper 15. The scale deposited in the scale deposit bucket 15 is easy to be pressed and adhered to the bucket wall and the scale discharge opening of the scale deposit bucket under the action of the water pressure in the box body, so that the scale discharge opening of the scale deposit bucket is blocked, and the discharge of the water scale in the scale deposit bucket is affected. The pressure gas is conveyed to the scale through the air pump 151 to loosen the scale from the bucket wall and the scale discharging port, thereby effectively preventing the scale deposit bucket from being blocked by the deposited scale, and facilitating the scale to smoothly enter the scale discharging pipe from the scale deposit bucket to be discharged out of the box 11.
Preferably, the electrochemical reaction device 1 further includes a three-phase separator 17 disposed inside the casing 11 and above the reaction chamber, the water flow continuously rises through the three-phase separator 17 after flowing through the reaction chamber, the three-phase separator 17 can separate solid impurities in the rising water flow and gas generated during the reaction by controlling the flow rate and flow rate of the water inflow, the separated solid impurities are deposited in a scale hopper at the lower part of the casing 11, and the separated gas is discharged outside the casing 11. The water in the tank body is subjected to gas-liquid-solid separation through the three-phase separator 17, and the water continues to run upwards after passing through the three-phase separator 17 and then flows out of the water outlet tank 132. Waste gas generated in the reaction process is separated through the three-phase separator 17 and then discharged out of the box body, so that the influence of the gas on the water outlet effect of the water treatment equipment is reduced. Meanwhile, the three-phase separator 17 can also intercept the scale which is not precipitated in the scale deposit hopper and the solid scale forming substances, solid corrosives and other substances which are not completely removed by the electrochemical reaction in the box body, so as to further ensure the water treatment effect of the water treatment equipment.
Preferably, the three-phase separator 17 is made of nonmetallic corrosion-resistant material or metallic externally-attached corrosion-resistant material, and the three-phase separator is arranged in a two-to-three-layer superposition manner.
Preferably, the descaling device 2 further comprises a gas tank 23 connected to the filter press 21, and the gas tank 23 provides a gas source for the filter press 21.
The descaling device 2 of the electrochemical water treatment equipment comprises a filter press 21 and a scale conveying pump 22, wherein the scale conveying pump 22 is communicated with one end of a scale discharging pipe 16 penetrating through a box body through a pipeline, the filter press 21 is communicated with the scale conveying pump 22 through a pipeline, the scale conveying pump 22 can convey scale scraped off a cathode plate 121 and deposited in a scale discharging hopper and scale deposited through a three-phase separator into the filter press 21 through the scale discharging pipe 16 for dehydration, namely, the scale conveying pump 22 conveys the scale from the scale discharging pipe 16 into the filter press 21 for dehydration after pumping the scale in the scale discharging hopper 15 into the scale discharging pipe 16. The removed water can be discharged into the circulating water system again, so that the waste of water resources is avoided.
Preferably, the filter press 21 is capable of dewatering scale to a water content of not more than 85% and discharging the scale. The filter press 21 may be a plate frame filter press or a belt filter press, and the scale transfer pump 22 may be a diaphragm pump or a screw pump.
The electrochemical water treatment equipment comprises a plurality of groups of power supplies 3, a plurality of groups of electrode plates are arranged, the electrode plates correspond to the power supplies 3 one by one, each group of power supplies 3 supplies power for a group of electrode plates corresponding to the power supplies, and each group of power supplies 3 can work independently, namely each group of power supplies 3 can supply power for the corresponding electrode plates independently; each group of electrode plates comprises at least one cathode plate 121 and at least one anode plate 122, the output negative electrode of each group of the power supply 3 is connected with all the cathode plates 121 of the corresponding electrode plate group, and the output positive electrode is connected with all the anode plates 122 of the corresponding electrode plate group.
When the electrochemical water treatment equipment works, water to be treated in the circulating water system is lifted to enter a box body of an electrochemical reaction device of the equipment from the lower part through a water pump (the water pump can be a pipeline pump or a submersible pump) matched with the equipment; removing scale forming substances and a certain amount of corrosion factors in water body by electrochemical reaction of circulating water in an electrochemical reaction device, enabling the circulating water to flow through a three-phase separator in an upflow mode, and carrying out sedimentation separation on solid impurities brought by upflow and gas generated during reaction through the three-phase separator; the settled water enters the circulating water system again through the water outlet groove of the electrochemical reaction device box body; after a certain time of electrochemical reaction, solid scale formed is adhered to the cathode plate, and scale is scraped off the cathode plate through a scale removing mechanism and is sunk to a scale depositing hopper; the scale deposited to the scale deposit bucket is discharged to a filter press by a scale conveying pump through a pipeline for dehydration, the filter press dehydrates the scale to solids with the water content not higher than 85 percent, the solid solids are discharged, and the water obtained by filter pressing is discharged to a circulating water system again.
Preferably, the electrochemical water treatment apparatus further comprises a control device 4 as shown in fig. 6, the control device 4 comprises a water quality parameter detection mechanism 41 for detecting the water quality of the treated water body, and a data acquisition unit of the water quality parameter detection mechanism 41 is arranged at the water outlet of the box body or in the water body of the circulating water system. The control device 4 further comprises a controller 42 and a control cabinet 43 for installing the controller 42, the output end of the water quality parameter detection mechanism 41 is connected with the input end of the controller 42, the water quality parameter detection mechanism 41 can transmit detected water quality result data to the controller 42, and the controller 42 can control the operation of the equipment according to the received water quality parameter result data.
The water quality parameter detecting mechanism 41 in this embodiment includes a conductivity detector 411 for detecting conductivity of a water body, a pH detector 412 for detecting pH of the water body, a calcium ion detector 413 for detecting calcium ion concentration of the water body, and a chloride ion detector 414 for detecting chloride ion concentration of the water body, where the conductivity detector 411, the pH detector 412, the calcium ion detector 413, and the chloride ion detector 414 are respectively connected to the controller 42, and can transmit the detected conductivity, pH, calcium ion concentration, and chloride ion concentration of the water body to the controller 42. The controller 42 may employ a PLC controller or a PC controller.
Preferably, the water quality parameter detecting mechanism 41 further comprises an alkalinity detector for detecting the alkalinity of the water body, a total iron detector for detecting the concentration of iron ions in the water body, a sulfate detector for detecting the concentration of sulfate ions in the water body, a copper ion detector for detecting the concentration of copper ions in the water body, a total phosphorus detector for detecting the phosphorus content in the water body, a COD detector for detecting the total oxygen consumption of the water body chemistry, and an ammonia nitrogen detector for detecting the ammonia nitrogen content in the water body, wherein the alkalinity detector, the total iron detector, the sulfate detector, the copper ion detector, the total phosphorus detector, the COD detector and the ammonia nitrogen detector are respectively connected with the controller 42, and can transmit the detected alkalinity of the water body, the concentration of iron ions, the concentration of sulfate ions, the concentration of copper ions, the phosphorus content, the total chemical oxygen consumption and the ammonia nitrogen content to the controller 42.
Each group of power supplies 3 is connected with the output end of the controller 42, and the controller 42 automatically controls the number of groups of power supplies which are put into operation according to the received water quality detection result. For example, when the data detected by the calcium ion detector 413 exceeds a set value, the operation and processing capacity of the device need to be increased, and at this time, the controller 42 controls the power supply of more groups to be put into operation to supply power to the electrode plates corresponding to each other, so that the electrode plates of more groups participate in the electrochemical reaction.
The output end of the controller 42 is connected with the motor 141 of the descaling mechanism 14, so as to realize automatic control of descaling of the descaling mechanism 14. For example, when the operating time of the electrochemical water treatment apparatus reaches a set point, the controller 42 activates the motor 141 to scrape off scale from the cathode plate of the apparatus, thereby achieving the purpose of automatic descaling. Or when the water quality parameter detection mechanism detects that the water quality exceeds the standard, the controller 42 controls the motor of the descaling mechanism to start so as to remove the scale on the cathode plate.
The output end of the controller 42 is also connected with the scale conveying pump 22, so as to realize automatic control of scale removal and descaling of equipment. For example, when the operating time of the electrochemical water treatment apparatus reaches a set value, the controller 42 activates the scale transfer pump 22 to discharge the scale deposited in the scale hopper out of the tank 11 through the scale discharge pipe, and then transfers the scale to the filter press 21 for treatment. Or when the water quality parameter detection mechanism detects that the water quality exceeds the standard, the controller 42 controls the scale conveying pump 22 to start so as to discharge and dewater the scraped scale.
Preferably, the apparatus has an outer casing 5, the inside of the outer casing 5 is divided into an electrochemical water treatment chamber 51, a scale treatment chamber 52 and an electric control chamber 53, the electrochemical reaction device 1 is installed in the electrochemical water treatment chamber 51, the scale removal device 2 is installed in the scale treatment chamber 52, and the control cabinet 43 and the power supply 3 are installed in the electric control chamber 53. The outer box 5 is arranged to facilitate separation of different components of the equipment, maintenance of the equipment and integral hoisting and transportation of the electrochemical water treatment equipment.
The electrochemical water treatment device of the embodiment adopts a lower water inlet mode to feed water, and the water is uniformly distributed to each reaction chamber through a water inlet pipe. The reaction chambers are independent from each other and are different from baffling reaction areas of other electrochemical water treatment equipment, the invention adopts an upflow overflow water outlet design, the water flow velocity in the equipment is reduced, the scouring of water flow to the formed scale of the cathode plate is reduced, the adsorption efficiency of the cathode plate to the scale is improved, and the reaction efficiency of the whole water treatment equipment is improved. In addition, by adopting a multi-group power supply design, one or more groups of power supplies can be started at will, and flexible adjustment of the processing capacity is realized. The box body adopts an open type design, and the processing capacity is not limited by the pressure design. Meanwhile, the equipment adopts the integrated design of a plurality of groups of power supplies, a plurality of groups of polar plates and a plurality of reaction chambers, can realize large treatment capacity, and can reach 20000m in treatment capacity (calculated by the circulating water system circulation meter) 3 /h~50000m 3 And/h. The electrochemical water treatment equipment is integrated and arranged in a modularized mode, and different components are flexibly and conveniently arranged.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art will readily recognize that variations or substitutions are within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (4)

1. An electrochemical water treatment device comprises an electrochemical reaction device (1) and a power supply (3) for carrying out electrochemical treatment on a water body of a circulating water system, wherein the electrochemical reaction device (1) comprises a box body (11), an electrode plate, a descaling mechanism (14) and a water inlet pipe (131) communicated with the box body (11), the electrode plate comprises a cathode plate (121) and an anode plate (122) which are arranged in the box body (11), and the descaling mechanism (14) can automatically scrape scale attached to the cathode plate (121);
the method is characterized in that: the top of the box body (11) is open, the water treatment equipment further comprises a water outlet groove (132) communicated with the box body (11), the water inlet pipe (131) is arranged on the lower side of the inner part of the box body (11), and the water outlet groove (132) is arranged on the upper side of the box body (11); a plurality of reaction chambers are arranged in the box body (11) above the water inlet pipe (131), and at least one cathode plate (121) and at least one anode plate (122) are vertically arranged in each reaction chamber; water through holes (1311) which are in one-to-one correspondence with the reaction chambers and are communicated with the corresponding reaction chambers are formed in the water inlet pipe (131), one end of the water inlet pipe (131) is a water inlet end for a water body to be treated to enter, and the aperture of each water through hole (1311) is gradually increased from the water inlet end of the water inlet pipe (131) to the other end of the water inlet pipe; the water to be treated overflows into each reaction chamber in an upward flow mode through the water through holes (1311) after entering from the water inlet end of the water inlet pipe (131) for electrochemical treatment, and then continuously overflows upwards until the water is discharged out of the box body (11) from the water outlet groove (132);
the electrochemical water treatment equipment further comprises a descaling device (2), wherein the descaling device (2) comprises a filter press (21) and a scale conveying pump (22), and the scale conveying pump (22) can convey scale scraped from the cathode plate (121) into the filter press (21) for dehydration;
the electrochemical water treatment equipment comprises a plurality of groups of power supplies (3) and a plurality of groups of electrode plates which are in one-to-one correspondence with the power supplies (3), wherein each group of power supplies (3) supplies power for a group of electrode plates corresponding to the power supplies, and each group of power supplies (3) can work independently; each group of electrode plates comprises at least one cathode plate (121) and at least one anode plate (122), the output cathode of each group of power supply (3) is connected with the cathode plate (121) of the corresponding electrode plate group, and the output anode is connected with the anode plate (122) of the corresponding electrode plate group;
the electrochemical reaction device (1) further comprises a scale hopper (15) for deposition of scraped scale, the scale delivery pump (22) being capable of delivering the scale deposited into the scale hopper (15) into the filter press (21) for dewatering;
the electrochemical water treatment equipment further comprises a control device (4), wherein the control device (4) comprises a water quality parameter detection mechanism (41) for detecting the water quality of the treated water body and a controller (42), the output end of the water quality parameter detection mechanism (41) is connected with the input end of the controller (42), and the output end of the controller (42) is connected with the descaling mechanism (14), the scale conveying pump (22) and each group of power supplies (3);
the water quality parameter detection mechanism (41) comprises one or more of a conductivity detector (411) for detecting the conductivity of a water body, a pH value detector (412) for detecting the pH value of the water body, a calcium ion detector (413) for detecting the concentration of calcium ions in the water body, a chloride ion detector (414) for detecting the concentration of chloride ions in the water body, an alkalinity detector for detecting the alkalinity of the water body, a total iron detector for detecting the concentration of iron ions in the water body, a sulfate radical detector for detecting the concentration of sulfate radicals in the water body, a copper ion detector for detecting the concentration of copper ions in the water body, a total phosphorus detector for detecting the phosphorus content in the water body, a COD detector for detecting the total oxygen consumption of the water body chemistry and an ammonia nitrogen detector for detecting the ammonia nitrogen content in the water body;
the descaling mechanism (14) comprises a motor (141), a speed reducer and a scraper (142), the motor (141) can drive the scraper (142) to move through the speed reducer, and the scraper (142) can scrape scale attached to the surface of the cathode plate (121) when moving.
2. An electrochemical water treatment apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the electrochemical reaction device (1) further comprises a scale discharge pipe (16) communicated with the scale deposit hopper (15), and the scale conveying pump (22) can convey scale in the scale deposit hopper (15) into the filter press (21) through the scale discharge pipe (16).
3. An electrochemical water treatment apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the electrochemical reaction device (1) further comprises a three-phase separator (17) arranged inside the box body (11) and located above the reaction chamber, water flow continuously ascends through the three-phase separator (17) after flowing through the reaction chamber, the three-phase separator (17) can separate solids in ascending water flow and gas generated during reaction, the separated solids are deposited to the lower part of the box body (11), and the separated gas is discharged out of the box body (11).
4. An electrochemical water treatment apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that: the descaling device (2) further comprises an air storage tank (23) connected with the filter press (21), and the air storage tank (23) provides an air source for the filter press (21).
CN202010553182.0A 2020-06-17 2020-06-17 Electrochemical water treatment equipment Active CN111620414B (en)

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