CN111619730B

CN111619730B - Connection structure of wallboard spare and steel deck, kitchen and boats and ships

Info

Publication number: CN111619730B
Application number: CN202010531235.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 于延玲; 张堂德; 于宁舟; 谢旭晨; 刘芳
Original assignee: Shanghai Waigaoqiao Shipbuilding Co Ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Waigaoqiao Shipbuilding Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-06-11
Filing date: 2020-06-11
Publication date: 2022-04-19
Anticipated expiration: 2040-06-11
Also published as: CN111619730A

Abstract

The invention discloses a connecting structure of a wall plate piece and a steel deck, a kitchen and a ship, comprising a steel enclosure wall, a steel deck and the wall plate piece, wherein the bottom of the steel enclosure wall is connected with the steel deck, the wall plate piece and the steel enclosure wall are arranged at intervals, and the connecting structure also comprises: the supporting component is connected to the steel surrounding wall and the steel deck, and the bottom of the wall plate part is supported on the supporting component; the upper end of the connecting piece is pressed between the wall plate piece and the supporting component, and the lower end of the connecting piece is fixedly connected with the steel deck. The connection strength between the wallboard and the floor is enhanced through the supporting component and the connecting piece, and the phenomenon that the wallboard inclines is prevented.

Description

Connection structure of wallboard spare and steel deck, kitchen and boats and ships

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of ships, in particular to a connecting structure of a wallboard piece and a steel deck, a kitchen and a ship.

Background

The connection mode of the wall plate member and the steel deck in the kitchen on the existing ship is as follows: the wallboard piece in kitchen passes through the band steel and supports, offers the kerve that 8mm wide 20mm is dark in the bottom of wallboard piece, and the top of band steel is inserted and is established in the kerve, and the bottom and the steel deck of band steel weld in succession. The steel deck is laid with deck dressing, and ceramic tiles are laid above the dressing. The band steel is not the parallel and level with the side of wall plate spare, makes wall plate spare and ceramic tile on a plane through tiling, packs the expanded material between band steel and ceramic tile. Gaps between the ceramic tiles on the steel deck and the ceramic tiles on the flat steel side walls are sealed through silica gel. Adopt the sealed gap of silica gel to be in order to prevent that the ground ponding on wallboard spare both sides from drenching wallboard spare, because the inside packing of wallboard spare has expanded material, expanded material can lead to wallboard spare damage failure after wetting.

However, the wall panels are supported by the flat steel, so that the strength between the wall panels and the steel deck is insufficient, resulting in the wall panels being prone to tilt. And dead angles exist between the tiles on the ground and the tiles on the side surfaces, so that dust is easily gathered at the dead angles, and residual dirt is not easily cleaned.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the defects that in the prior art, the wall plate is easy to incline due to poor strength of a connecting mode of the wall plate and a steel deck, and provides a connecting structure of the wall plate and the steel deck, a kitchen and a ship.

The invention solves the technical problems through the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a connection structure of wallboard spare and steel deck, include the steel leg the steel deck with the wallboard spare, the bottom of steel leg with the steel deck is connected, the wallboard spare with the steel leg interval sets up, its characterized in that, connection structure still includes:

a support assembly connected to the steel enclosure wall and the steel deck, the bottom of the wall panel supported on the support assembly;

the upper end of the connecting piece is pressed between the wall plate piece and the supporting component, and the lower end of the connecting piece is fixedly connected with the steel deck.

In the scheme, the connection strength between the wall plate piece and the floor is enhanced through the support assembly and the connecting piece, and the phenomenon that the wall plate piece inclines is further prevented.

Preferably, the connecting piece is including the spacing portion of L type, connecting piece body and the connecting portion of vertical platelike that connect gradually, wallboard spare is including left side board and the right side board that the interval set up, the left side board is close to the steel leg, the horizontal part of the spacing portion of L type is pressed and is located the lower extreme of wallboard spare, the vertical part of the spacing portion of L type with the left side board laminating, the lower extreme of connecting portion with the steel deck is fixed.

In this scheme, through establishing the spacing portion pressure of L type in the bottom of wallboard spare to prevent that the connecting piece from breaking away from in wallboard spare, wherein, the riser of the spacing portion of L type plays limiting displacement. And the lower extreme and the steel deck of connecting portion are fixed, also are of value to improving the joint strength between connecting piece and the steel deck, and then make connection structure's intensity stronger.

Preferably, the right side plate is welded with the side surface of the connecting piece body; the connecting part is continuously welded with the steel deck.

In the scheme, the right side plate of the wall plate is welded with the connecting piece body, so that the connecting piece has the advantage of further limiting the movement of the connecting piece; on the other hand, since the interior of the wall panel is filled with the foaming material, there is a problem in that water is prevented from flowing into the wall panel to damage the wall panel. The connecting piece and the steel deck are continuously welded, and then a gap between the connecting piece and the steel deck is sealed, so that water is prevented from flowing into the gap between the connecting piece and the steel enclosure wall, and the damage to auxiliary objects between the connecting piece and the steel enclosure wall is avoided.

Preferably, the connecting piece body comprises a first shielding part, an arc piece and a second shielding part, the first shielding part and the second shielding part are in smooth transition through the arc piece, the first shielding part is perpendicular to the steel deck, and the central angle of the arc piece ranges from 90 degrees to 100 degrees; the curvature radius of the arc sheet ranges from 9.5mm to 10 mm.

In this scheme, the connecting piece body adopts above-mentioned structural style for there is not the dead angle in the position that connecting piece upper end and lower extreme link up, and then convenient clearance.

Preferably, the connecting piece is made of stainless steel section bars, and the thickness of the connecting piece is 2.5 mm; the central angle of the arc sheet is 92 degrees; the radius of curvature of the arc sheet is 10 mm.

In this scheme, the thickness of connecting piece adopts 2.5mm when guaranteeing the intensity of connecting piece for the shaping is easily buckled to the connecting piece, the processing of being convenient for. And the central angle of arc piece adopts 92 degrees, because first shielding part is perpendicular with the steel deck, this just makes second shielding part have a little slope for the horizontal plane, and then makes connecting piece body department be difficult for ponding. The curvature radius of the arc sheet is 10mm, so that the connecting piece can be conveniently processed.

Preferably, the number of the supporting component is multiple, the supporting components are distributed in the length direction of the wall plate at intervals, the supporting component comprises a first supporting component and a second supporting component, the first supporting component and the second supporting component form a supporting angle after being crossed and connected, and the wall plate is placed on the supporting angle.

In this scheme, through set up a plurality of supporting component at the length direction of wallboard spare interval in order to improve connection structure's intensity, support the wallboard spare through the support angle that first support piece and second support piece cross formation.

Preferably, the support assembly further comprises a support base, the end of the first support member is connected to the middle of one side of the support base, and the periphery of the other side of the support base is welded to the steel enclosure wall.

In the scheme, the contact area between the first supporting piece and the steel enclosure wall is increased by arranging the supporting base, so that the stress of the first supporting piece on the steel enclosure wall is reduced to avoid the deformation of the steel enclosure wall; and will support the base all around with the welding of steel leg, also have the effect of reducing the welding stress between support base and the leg board, and then prevent that the steel leg from warping.

Preferably, the first supporting member and the second supporting member are square steel tubes or angle steels, the first supporting member and the second supporting member are perpendicular to each other, the first supporting member and the second supporting member are welded, and the side surface of the first supporting member and the side surface of the second supporting member form the supporting angle.

In this scheme, first support piece and second support piece mutually perpendicular for the support angle is the right angle, and then increases the area of contact between wallboard spare and the support angle, is of value to and reduces stress, increase strength.

A kitchen, characterized in that it comprises a connecting structure as described above.

In this scheme, use connection structure as above in the kitchen, have the advantage that improves the joint strength between the leg plate and the steel deck in kitchen on the one hand, on the other hand is of value to and prevents that water in the kitchen from getting into in order to damage the wallboard in the wallboard spare, still has easy clear effect simultaneously.

Preferably, a deck dressing is arranged on the steel deck close to one side of the connecting piece, ceramic tiles are laid on the deck dressing, and gaps among the deck dressing, the ceramic tiles and the connecting piece are filled and sealed through gap fillers.

In the scheme, the gap among the deck dressing, the ceramic tile and the connecting piece is filled and sealed by the gap filler, so that on one hand, water in a kitchen is prevented from entering the gap to damage a bottom plate of the kitchen; on the other hand, the use of glue of volatile harmful substances such as silica gel and the like is avoided, so that the food safety level of the kitchen is improved; meanwhile, the cleaning agent also has the advantage of easy cleaning.

A ship, characterized in that it comprises a galley as described above.

In this scheme, use such kitchen in boats and ships has the advantage of improving the food safety rating of boats and ships, still has easy clear benefit simultaneously.

On the basis of the common knowledge in the field, the above preferred conditions can be combined randomly to obtain the preferred embodiments of the invention.

The positive progress effects of the invention are as follows: the connecting structure of the invention enhances the connecting strength between the wallboard and the floor through the supporting component and the connecting piece, thereby preventing the wallboard from tilting.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a connection structure according to a preferred embodiment of the invention.

Description of reference numerals:

steel deck 10

Steel enclosure wall 20

Wall panel 30

Left side plate 301

Right side plate 302

Support assembly 40

First support 401

Second support 402

Supporting base 403

Connecting piece 50

Stopper 501

Connector body 502

First shielding part 5021

Arc piece 5022

Second shielding part 5023

Connecting part 503

Ceramic tile 60

Underfill 70

Detailed Description

The present invention will be more clearly and completely described below by way of examples and with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

As shown in fig. 1, the present embodiment provides a connection structure of a wall plate member and a steel deck, the connection structure includes a steel perimeter wall 20, a steel deck 10 and a wall plate member 30, the bottom of the steel perimeter wall 20 is connected to the steel deck 10, the wall plate member 30 is spaced apart from the steel perimeter wall 20, and the connection structure further includes: a support assembly 40 and a connector 50, the support assembly 40 being connected to the steel enclosure wall 20 and the steel deck 10, the bottom of the wall panel 30 being supported on the support assembly 40; the upper end of the connector 50 is compressed between the wall panel 30 and the support assembly 40 and the lower end of the connector 50 is secured to the steel deck 10. The connection strength between the wall panel 30 and the floor is enhanced by the support assembly 40 and the connection member 50, thereby preventing the wall panel 30 from being inclined.

The connecting member 50 includes an L-shaped limiting portion 501, a connecting member body 502, and a vertical plate-shaped connecting portion 503, which are connected in sequence, the wall plate member 30 includes a left side plate 301 and a right side plate 302, the left and right side plates are disposed at an interval to form a cavity, and a foaming material is filled in the cavity. The left side plate 301 is close to the steel surrounding wall 20, the horizontal part of the L-shaped limiting part 501 is pressed at the lower end of the wall plate member 30, the vertical part of the L-shaped limiting part 501 is attached to the left side plate 301, and the lower end of the connecting part 503 is fixed with the steel deck 10. The L-shaped stopper 501 is pressed against the bottom of the wall plate 30 to prevent the connecting member 50 from being detached from the wall plate 30. The vertical plate of the L-shaped limiting portion 501 plays a limiting role. The lower end of the connecting part 503 is fixed to the steel deck 10, which is also beneficial to improving the connecting strength between the connecting part 50 and the steel deck 10, and further makes the connecting structure stronger. In this embodiment, the L-shaped position-limiting portion 501, the connector body 502 and the vertical plate-shaped connecting portion 503 of the connector 50 are formed by bending a single steel plate to form an integrated connector 50. By adopting the mode, the process is simple, and no connecting gap exists among all the parts, thereby being beneficial to cleaning.

In this embodiment, the welding of the right side plate 302 to the side of the connector body 502 has the advantage of further limiting the play of the connector 50; on the other hand, since the interior of the wall panel 30 is filled with the foaming material, there is a function of preventing water from flowing into the wall panel 30 to damage the wall panel 30. The connection 503 is continuously welded to the steel deck 10 to seal the gap between the connector 50 and the steel deck 10, thereby preventing water from flowing between the connector 50 and the steel perimeter wall 20 and preventing the accessories between the connector 50 and the steel perimeter wall 20 from being damaged.

The connector body comprises a first shielding part 5021, an arc piece 5022 and a second shielding part 5023, the first shielding part 5021 and the second shielding part 5023 are in smooth transition through the arc piece 5022, the first shielding part is perpendicular to the steel deck, and the central angle of the arc piece ranges from 90 degrees to 100 degrees; the curvature radius of the arc sheet ranges from 9.5mm to 10 mm.

The connecting piece body adopts above-mentioned structural style for there is not the dead angle in the position that first occlusion part and second occlusion part link up, and then convenient clearance. Furthermore, the connecting member 50 is made of stainless steel, the thickness of the connecting member 50 is 2.5mm, and the thickness of the connecting member 50 is 2.5mm, so that the connecting member 50 is easy to bend and form and convenient to process while the strength of the connecting member 50 is ensured. The central angle of the arc 5022 is 92 degrees, and since the first shielding part 5021 is perpendicular to the steel deck 10, the second shielding part 5023 has a small gradient relative to the horizontal plane, so that water is not accumulated in the position of the connector body 502 easily, and the gradient of the second shielding part 5023 is not too large to affect the placement of objects. The radius of curvature of the arc piece 5022 is 10mm, and the radius of curvature of the arc piece is 10mm, so that the connecting piece 50 can be conveniently machined.

In this embodiment, the number of the supporting members is plural, the plurality of supporting members 40 are distributed in the length direction of the wall plate 30 at intervals, the supporting members 40 include a first supporting member 401 and a second supporting member 402, the first supporting member 401 and the second supporting member 402 are connected in an intersecting manner to form a supporting angle, and the wall plate 30 is disposed at the supporting angle. The wall plate member 30 is supported by the support angle formed by the intersection of the first support member 401 and the second support member 402 by providing a plurality of support members 40 at intervals in the length direction of the wall plate member 30 to improve the strength of the connection structure.

Further, the support assembly 40 further includes a support base 403, an end portion of the first support member 401 is connected to a middle portion of a side surface of the support base 403, and an edge portion of the other side surface of the support base 403 is welded to the steel peripheral wall 20. The contact area of the first supporting piece 401 and the steel surrounding wall 20 is increased by arranging the supporting base 403, so that the stress of the first supporting piece 401 on the steel surrounding wall 20 is reduced to avoid the deformation of the steel surrounding wall 20; moreover, the periphery of the support base 403 is welded to the steel enclosure wall 20, which also reduces the welding stress between the support base 403 and the enclosure wall plate, thereby preventing the deformation of the steel enclosure wall 20.

In this embodiment, the first supporting member 401 and the second supporting member 402 are square steel tubes or angle steels, the first supporting member 401 and the second supporting member 402 are perpendicular to each other, the first supporting member 401 and the second supporting member 402 are welded, and a supporting angle is formed between a side surface of the first supporting member 401 and a side surface of the second supporting member 402. It is also preferable that one side of each angle is welded to the side of the other angle, the other two sides of the other two angles form a right-angled support angle, and the upper right angle formed by the connection of the first support 401 and the second support 402 is the support angle required in this embodiment. The first supporting member 401 and the second supporting member 402 are perpendicular to each other, so that the supporting angle is a right angle, and further, the contact area between the wall plate 30 and the supporting angle is increased, which is beneficial to reducing stress and improving strength.

The embodiment also provides a kitchen which comprises the connecting structure. The use of the above connection structure in a kitchen has the advantages of improving the connection strength between the enclosure wall plate and the steel deck 10 in the kitchen, on the one hand, and being beneficial to preventing water accumulated in the kitchen from entering the wall plate member 30 to damage the wall plate member, on the other hand, while also having an effect of being easy to clean.

The steel deck 10 near one side of the connecting piece 50 is provided with a deck dressing, the deck dressing is provided with ceramic tiles 60, and gaps among the deck dressing, the ceramic tiles 60 and the connecting piece 50 are filled and sealed through gap fillers 70. The gap between the sealed deck covering, the tile 60 and the connector 50 is filled with a joint compound 70, which on the one hand helps to prevent water from the kitchen from entering the gap and damaging the floor of the kitchen; on the other hand, the use of glue of volatile harmful substances such as silica gel and the like is avoided, so that the food safety level of the kitchen is improved; meanwhile, the cleaning agent also has the advantage of easy cleaning.

The embodiment also provides a ship, which comprises the kitchen. The use of a galley as above in a ship has the advantage of increasing the food safety rating of the ship, while also having the benefit of being easy to clean.

While specific embodiments of the invention have been described above, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that this is by way of example only, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims. Various changes and modifications to these embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and these changes and modifications are within the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a connection structure of wallboard spare and steel deck, include the steel leg the steel deck with the wallboard spare, the bottom of steel leg with the steel deck is connected, the wallboard spare with steel leg interval sets up, its characterized in that, connection structure still includes:

the supporting components are connected to the steel casing wall and the steel deck, the bottom of the wall plate is supported on the supporting components, the number of the supporting components is multiple, the supporting components are distributed in the length direction of the wall plate at intervals, the supporting components comprise first supporting pieces and second supporting pieces, a supporting angle is formed after the first supporting pieces and the second supporting pieces are connected in a crossed mode, the wall plate is placed on the supporting angle, and the first supporting pieces and the second supporting pieces are perpendicular to each other;

the upper end of the connecting piece is pressed between the wall plate piece and the supporting component, the lower end of the connecting piece is fixedly connected to the steel deck, the connecting piece comprises an L-shaped limiting part, a connecting piece body and a vertical plate-shaped connecting part which are sequentially connected, the connecting piece is integrally formed by bending a whole steel plate, the wall plate piece comprises a left side plate and a right side plate which are arranged at intervals, and the right side plate is welded with the side face of the connecting piece body;

the connecting piece body includes first occlusion part, arc piece and second occlusion part, first occlusion part with the second occlusion part passes through arc piece smooth transition, first occlusion part perpendicular to the steel deck, the scope of the central angle of arc piece is 90-100.

2. The connecting structure according to claim 1, wherein the left side plate is close to the steel enclosure wall, the horizontal part of the L-shaped limiting part is pressed at the lower end of the wall plate part, the vertical part of the L-shaped limiting part is attached to the left side plate, and the lower end of the connecting part is fixed with the steel deck.

3. The connecting structure according to claim 2, wherein the right side plate is welded to a side surface of the connector body; the connecting part is continuously welded with the steel deck.

4. The connection according to claim 2, wherein the radius of curvature of the arc segments is in the range of 9.5mm to 10 mm.

5. The connecting structure according to claim 4, wherein the connecting member is a stainless steel profile, and the thickness of the connecting member is 2.5 mm; the central angle of the arc sheet is 92 degrees; the radius of curvature of the arc sheet is 10 mm.

6. The connecting structure according to claim 1, wherein the supporting member further comprises a supporting base, the end portion of the first supporting member is connected to the middle portion of the side surface of the supporting base, and the periphery of the other side surface of the supporting base is welded to the steel surrounding wall.

7. The connecting structure according to claim 1, wherein the first supporting member and the second supporting member are square steel pipes or angle steels, the first supporting member and the second supporting member are perpendicular to each other, the first supporting member and the second supporting member are welded, and the side surface of the first supporting member and the side surface of the second supporting member form the supporting angle.

8. A kitchen, characterized in that it comprises a connecting structure according to any one of claims 1-7.

9. A galley according to claim 8, wherein a steel deck adjacent one side of the connector is provided with a deck composition having ceramic tiles applied thereto, the deck composition, gaps between the ceramic tiles and the connector being sealed by a grout fill.

10. A ship, characterized in that it comprises a galley according to any one of claims 8-9.