Five metals panel bending device based on gear drive principle
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of hardware alternating current, in particular to a hardware plate bending device based on a gear transmission principle.
Background
The metal refers to the name of five metal materials of gold, silver, copper, iron and tin, and the metal is the mother material of the industry; on the basis of national defense, products made of hardware materials are generally divided into two major types, namely large hardware and small hardware, wherein the large hardware refers to steel plates, steel bars, flat irons, universal angle steels, channel irons, I-shaped irons and various types of steel materials, and the small hardware refers to building hardware, white iron sheets, lock type iron nails, iron wires, steel wire nets, steel wire scissors, household hardware, various tools and the like; alternating current, as the name implies, is the carrier used by alternating current in power transmission processes, switches used to conduct electrical energy or isolate electrical current, such as blades, cables, wires, and ac distribution equipment.
Wherein in hardware production and processing process, need bend the processing with five metals panel, current five metals panel processing of bending is semi-automatization mode usually, it gets the material to need the manual material loading of workman usually, rethread machinery is bent, thereby it is slow to lead to production speed, low in production efficiency, and working strength is big, current bending apparatus moreover, often die holder angle is fixed, when needs are adjusted and are bent the angle, this need change the die holder of different angles, thereby increase the mould cost, reduce current device result of use.
In order to solve the problems, the inventor provides a hardware plate bending device based on a gear transmission principle, which has the effects of automatic feeding and blanking, so that the hardware plate bending speed and the working efficiency are improved, the effect of conveniently adjusting the angle of a lower die holder is achieved, the trouble of replacing the lower die holder is avoided, the cost of a die is reduced, and the using effect of the device is improved.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a hardware plate bending device based on a gear transmission principle comprises a support frame, a hydraulic device, an upper die base, a toothed bar, a flywheel, a transmission wheel, a feeding plate, a material guide plate, a chain wheel, a chain, a pushing block, a stop block, a sliding rod, a discharging block, a positioning block, a lower die plate, an adjusting rod, an adjusting gear and a discharging opening.
The positions and the connection relations of the structures are as follows:
the inner part of the supporting frame is fixedly connected with a hydraulic device, the bottom of the hydraulic device is fixedly connected with an upper die base, the top of the upper die base is fixedly connected with a toothed bar, the outer part of the toothed bar is meshed with a flywheel, the outer part of the flywheel is movably connected with a driving wheel, the outer part of the driving wheel is movably connected with a feeding plate, the outer part of the feeding plate is movably connected with a material guide plate, the outer part of the driving wheel is movably connected with a chain wheel, the outer part of the chain wheel is meshed with a chain, the outer part of the chain is fixedly connected with a push block, the outer part of the push block is movably connected with a stop block, the outer part of the stop block is movably connected with a slide bar, the outer part of the slide bar is movably connected with a material discharging block, the top, the outside meshing of adjusting lever is connected with adjusting gear, the outside swing joint of locating piece has the discharge opening.
Preferably, the transmission wheels are provided with three groups, the three groups of transmission wheels are movably connected inside the support frame, a transmission belt is arranged between the top transmission wheel and the flywheel, the transmission belt is arranged between the middle transmission wheel and the feeding plate, the transmission belt is arranged between the bottom transmission wheel and the chain wheel, and the transmission belt is arranged between the three groups of transmission wheels.
Preferably, the material guide plate is fixedly connected inside the support frame, the material guide plate is movably connected with the feeding mechanism, and the material guide plate is movably connected with the lower template.
Preferably, the chain wheel is provided with two, and two equal swing joint of chain wheel are in the inside of support frame, and two chain wheels swing joint respectively are in the inside both sides of chain, and left side chain wheel and drive wheel swing joint.
Preferably, the two check blocks are arranged and are movably connected to the outer portion of the sliding rod, the two check blocks are located on the upper side and the lower side of the chain respectively, limiting springs are arranged between the two check blocks and the sliding rod, and the two check blocks are movably connected with the two steering blocks arranged inside the supporting frame respectively.
Preferably, the sliding rod is connected inside the supporting frame in a sliding mode.
Preferably, the number of the lower templates is two, the two lower templates are hinged inside the positioning block, and the two lower templates are located below the upper die holder.
Preferably, the adjusting rods are two, the two adjusting rods are connected inside the positioning block in a sliding mode, the two adjusting rods are respectively connected to the upper side and the lower side of the adjusting gear in a meshed mode, and a connecting rod is arranged outside the adjusting gear.
Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a hardware plate bending device based on a gear transmission principle, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this five metals panel bending device based on gear drive principle uses through the cooperation of ratch, flywheel, drive wheel, material loading plate, stock guide, sprocket, chain, ejector pad, dog, slide bar, the piece of unloading and locating piece to reach automatic feeding and automatic discharge's effect, effectively improve the machining speed that five metals panel bent processing, improve the work efficiency of the processing of bending, and effectively reduce workman's work mildly, thereby improve the device's result of use.
2. This five metals panel bending device based on gear drive principle uses through locating piece, lower bolster, the cooperation of adjusting the pole and adjusting gear to reach the effect of two lower bolster contained angles of automatically regulated, thereby reach the effect of adjusting panel bending angle, avoid changing the trouble of die holder, reduce the mould expense of die holder, effectively improve the device's application range and result of use.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall connection of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention showing the connection of the chain wheel, the chain, the push block, the stop block and the slide rod;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention showing the connection of the discharging block, the positioning block, the lower die plate, the adjusting rod and the adjusting gear;
fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the connection between the adjustment lever and the adjustment gear of part a of the structure of fig. 3 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a support frame; 2. a hydraulic device; 3. an upper die holder; 4. a rack bar; 5. a flywheel; 6. a driving wheel; 7. feeding plates; 8. a material guide plate; 9. a sprocket; 10. a chain; 11. a push block; 12. a stopper; 13. a slide bar; 14. unloading the material block; 15. positioning blocks; 16. a lower template; 17. adjusting a rod; 18. an adjusting gear; 19. a discharge opening.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a hardware plate bending device based on a gear transmission principle includes a support frame 1, a hydraulic device 2, an upper die base 3, a toothed bar 4, a flywheel 5, a transmission wheel 6, a feeding plate 7, a material guide plate 8, a sprocket 9, a chain 10, a pushing block 11, a stop block 12, a sliding bar 13, a discharging block 14, a positioning block 15, a lower die plate 16, an adjusting bar 17, an adjusting gear 18, and a discharging opening 19.
The positions and the connection relations of the structures are as follows:
the inside of the supporting frame 1 is fixedly connected with a hydraulic device 2, the bottom of the hydraulic device 2 is fixedly connected with an upper die base 3, the top of the upper die base 3 is fixedly connected with a toothed bar 4, the outside of the toothed bar 4 is meshed with a flywheel 5, the outside of the flywheel 5 is movably connected with a driving wheel 6, the outside of the driving wheel 6 is movably connected with a feeding plate 7, the outside of the feeding plate 7 is movably connected with a material guide plate 8, the outside of the driving wheel 6 is movably connected with a chain wheel 9, the outside of the chain wheel 9 is meshed with a chain 10, the outside of the chain 10 is fixedly connected with a push block 11, the outside of the push block 11 is movably connected with a stop block 12, the outside of the stop block 12 is movably connected with a slide rod 13, the outside of the slide rod 13 is movably connected with a discharging block 14, the top of the discharging, the outer part of the adjusting rod 17 is engaged with an adjusting gear 18, and the outer part of the positioning block 15 is movably connected with a discharge opening 19.
Wherein:
a, two three groups of driving wheels 6 are arranged, the three groups of driving wheels 6 are movably connected inside the support frame 1, a driving belt is arranged between the top driving wheel 6 and the flywheel 5, the driving belt is arranged between the middle driving wheel 6 and the feeding plate 7, the driving belt is arranged between the bottom driving wheel 6 and the chain wheel 9, and the driving belt is arranged between the three groups of driving wheels 6.
b, the material guide plate 8 is fixedly connected inside the support frame 1, the material guide plate 8 is movably connected with the feeding mechanism, and the material guide plate 8 is movably connected with the lower template 16.
And c, two chain wheels 9 are arranged, the two chain wheels 9 are movably connected inside the support frame 1, the two chain wheels 9 are respectively movably connected on two sides inside the chain 10, and the left chain wheel 9 is movably connected with the driving wheel 6.
And d, two check blocks 12 are arranged, the two check blocks 12 are movably connected to the outer portion of the sliding rod 13, the two check blocks 12 are respectively located on the upper side and the lower side of the chain 10, limiting springs are arranged between the two check blocks 12 and the sliding rod 13, and the two check blocks 12 are respectively movably connected with the two steering blocks arranged inside the support frame 1.
e, the sliding rod 13 is connected inside the support frame 1 in a sliding mode.
f, the number of the lower templates 16 is two, the two lower templates 16 are hinged inside the positioning block 15, and the two lower templates 16 are located below the upper die holder 3.
g, two adjusting rods 17 are arranged, the two adjusting rods 17 are connected inside the positioning block 15 in a sliding mode, the two adjusting rods 17 are respectively connected to the upper side and the lower side of the adjusting gear 18 in a meshed mode, and a connecting rod is arranged outside the adjusting gear 18.
When the device is used, the support frame 1 is fixedly connected with the hydraulic device 2, the hydraulic device 2 is fixedly connected with the upper die base 3, the upper die base 3 is fixedly connected with the toothed rod 4, the toothed rod 4 is fixedly connected with the flywheel 5, and the lower die plate 16 is positioned below the upper die base 3, so that when the hydraulic device 2 drives the upper die base 3 to move downwards, the upper die base 3 drives the toothed rod 4 to move downwards, the toothed rod 4 does not drive the flywheel 5 to rotate, meanwhile, the upper die base 3 presses a plate downwards, the plate is bent under the action of the lower die plate 16, the bending angle is an included angle between the two lower die plates 16, when the hydraulic device 2 drives the upper die base 3 to ascend, the upper die base 3 is separated from the lower die plate 16, and simultaneously, the upper die base 3 drives the toothed rod 4 to move upwards, and the toothed rod 4 drives the flywheel 5 to rotate.
And because the transmission wheels 6 are provided with two three groups, the transmission wheels 6 of the three groups are all movably connected inside the support frame 1, a transmission belt is arranged between the top transmission wheel 6 and the flywheel 5, the transmission belt is arranged between the middle transmission wheel 6 and the feeding plate 7, the transmission belt is arranged between the bottom transmission wheel 6 and the chain wheel 9, the transmission belts are arranged between the three groups of transmission wheels 6, two chain wheels 9 are all movably connected inside the support frame 1, the two chain wheels 9 are respectively and movably connected at two sides inside the chain 10, the left chain wheel 9 is movably connected with the transmission wheels 6, the chain 10 is fixedly connected with the push block 11, the push block 11 is movably connected with the stop block 12, two stop blocks 12 are arranged on the outside of the slide bar 13, the two stop blocks 12 are respectively positioned at the upper side and the lower side of the chain 10, and limit springs are, two stop blocks 12 are respectively movably connected with two steering blocks arranged inside the support frame 1, a slide rod 13 is connected inside the support frame 1 in a sliding manner, the slide rod 13 is movably connected with a material discharging block 14, the material discharging block 14 is connected with a positioning block 15 in a meshing manner, two lower templates 16 are arranged, and two lower templates 16 are both connected inside the positioning block 15 in a hinged manner, so when the flywheel 5 rotates, the flywheel 5 drives an upper side driving wheel 6 to rotate through a driving belt, the upper side driving wheel 6 drives a lower side driving wheel 6 to rotate through the driving belt and the middle driving wheel 6, the lower side driving wheel 6 drives a chain wheel 9 to rotate through the driving belt, the chain wheel 9 drives a chain 10 to rotate, the chain 10 drives a push block 11 to rotate, the push block 11 pushes the slide rod 13 to slide through the stop blocks 12, the slide rod 13 drives the material discharging block 14 to slide, the material, the processed sheet is dropped into the discharge opening 19. Meanwhile, when the upper die holder 3 completes an upward stroke, the rack 4 drives the chain 10 to complete a complete rotation through the flywheel 5, the transmission belt and the three groups of transmission wheels 6, so that the chain 10 drives the slide bar 13 to perform a reciprocating sliding under the action of the two steering blocks through the push block 11 and the stop block 12, the slide bar 13 drives the discharging block 14 to perform a reciprocating sliding, and the discharging block 14 drives the positioning block 15 and the lower die plate 16 to perform a discharging and resetting, so that a discharging operation is completed.
Meanwhile, the material feeding plate 7 is movably connected with the material guide plate 8, the material guide plate 8 is fixedly connected inside the support frame 1, the material guide plate 8 is movably connected with the feeding mechanism, the material guide plate 8 is movably connected with the lower die plates 16, the middle driving wheel 6 drives the material feeding plate 7 to rotate, the material feeding plate 7 drives the plates to move on the material guide plate 8, the plates fall into the tops of the positioning blocks 15, and therefore the plates fall between the two lower die plates 16, and one-time material feeding is completed. Thereby reach the operation of automatic discharge and material loading, effectively improve the work efficiency that panel was bent.
And because the adjusting rods 17 are provided with two, two adjusting rods 17 are all connected inside the positioning block 15 in a sliding manner, two adjusting rods 17 are respectively movably connected with two lower templates 16, and two adjusting rods 17 are respectively connected to the upper side and the lower side of the adjusting gear 18 in a meshing manner, and the outside of the adjusting gear 18 is provided with a connecting rod, so that the adjusting gear 18 is conveniently rotated through the connecting rod, the adjusting gear 18 drives the two adjusting rods 17 to slide in the positioning block 15, thereby the two adjusting rods 17 drive the lower templates 16 to rotate, thereby the angle between the two lower templates 16 is changed, thereby the effect of adjusting the included angle between the two lower templates 16 is achieved, the effect of adjusting the bending angle of the hardware plate is achieved, the operation is convenient, the adjustment is simple, the preparation of a large number of lower die holders with different.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.