CN111616092A - Automatic-control-amount fish feed feeding device capable of reducing pollution for reservoir - Google Patents
Automatic-control-amount fish feed feeding device capable of reducing pollution for reservoir Download PDFInfo
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- CN111616092A CN111616092A CN202010597696.6A CN202010597696A CN111616092A CN 111616092 A CN111616092 A CN 111616092A CN 202010597696 A CN202010597696 A CN 202010597696A CN 111616092 A CN111616092 A CN 111616092A
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- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 93
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003828 downregulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003827 upregulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/80—Feeding devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
- G01V9/00—Prospecting or detecting by methods not provided for in groups G01V1/00 - G01V8/00
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Geophysics (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a self-control fish feed feeding device capable of reducing pollution for a reservoir; including the main part case, be equipped with the decurrent lift chamber of opening in the main part case, terminal surface fixedly connected with is located the annular kicking block in the lift chamber outside under the main part case, lift chamber left side intercommunication is equipped with the waste material and leads to the chamber, the waste material leads to chamber left side intercommunication to be equipped with the feed case that can be connected with lift chamber sliding fit, feed through the liftable and eat the case design, make non-feeding time feed case be located the surface of water upside, avoid the fodder to soak for a long time and lead to water eutrophication in aqueous, also can avoid directly throwing the condition that leads to the fodder to deposit simultaneously, throw the waste material through the scraper blade after accomplishing of throwing something and feeding every time, and judge whether surplus waste material through contact pick-up, thereby adjust the board height, realize the regulation to next feed volume, real-time regulation is thrown something and fed, avoid leading to throw something too much or.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the related technical field of hydraulic engineering, in particular to a self-control fish feed feeding device for a reservoir, which can reduce pollution.
Background
When fish is cultured in the reservoir, the water surface of the reservoir is large, the fish feed is regularly and fixedly thrown to carry out fine culture, the cost is high, meanwhile, the mobility of fish in the reservoir is large, the quantity of fish in the same region at different time can be changed, the quantitative feeding can be changed due to the quantity of fish, the situation that too much feed is produced to cause feed precipitation waste or too little feed is produced to cause fish nutrition deficiency is generated, meanwhile, the excessive fish feed is soaked in water for a long time to pollute the water body, the water body eutrophication can be caused, and on the other hand, the feed after precipitation can block the water outlet of the reservoir.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical defects, the invention provides a self-control fish feed feeding device for a reservoir, which can reduce pollution and can overcome the defects.
The invention relates to a pollution-reducing automatic-control fish feed feeding device for a reservoir, which comprises a main body box, wherein a lifting cavity with a downward opening is arranged in the main body box, the lower end surface of the main body box is fixedly connected with an annular floating block positioned on the outer side of the lifting cavity, the left side of the lifting cavity is communicated with a waste material through cavity, the left side of the waste material through cavity is communicated with a waste material cavity, a feeding box capable of being in sliding fit connection with the lifting cavity is arranged in the lifting cavity, a feeding cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the feeding box, the upper side of the lifting cavity is communicated with a scraping plate cavity communicated with the waste material through cavity leftwards, a feed through cavity is communicated with the upper side of the scraping plate cavity, a feed storage cavity with an upward opening is communicated with the upper side of the feed through cavity, a sliding box cavity positioned on the rear side of the feed storage cavity is further communicated with the upper side of the, the slide box left end face with fixedly connected with slide box spring between the slide box chamber left end wall, be equipped with the connecting rod chamber that the opening is decurrent in the slide box spring, connecting rod intracavity sliding fit is connected with downwardly extending the connecting rod in the scraper blade intracavity, the connecting rod up end with fixedly connected with scraper blade spring between the connecting rod intracavity upper end wall, terminal surface fixedly connected with under the connecting rod with the scraper blade that scraper blade chamber sliding fit connects, lift chamber right side intercommunication is equipped with just anti-regulation chamber, just anti-rotation regulation chamber upside is equipped with just reverse transmission chamber, just reverse transmission chamber upside is equipped with reverse transmission chamber.
On the basis of the technical scheme, a baffle wire wheel cavity is arranged on the upper side of the reverse rotation transmission cavity, an adjusting motor is fixedly connected with the upper side of the baffle wire wheel cavity and the main body box, an adjusting driving shaft which extends downwards and penetrates through the baffle wire wheel cavity to the reverse rotation transmission cavity is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the adjusting motor, a forward one-way bearing fixedly connected with the adjusting driving shaft is arranged in the baffle wire wheel cavity, a baffle wire wheel is connected to the forward one-way bearing in a rotating fit manner, a reverse one-way bearing fixedly connected with the tail end of the lower side of the adjusting driving shaft is arranged in the reverse rotation transmission cavity, a reverse transmission gear is connected to the reverse one-way bearing in a rotating fit manner, and an adjusting transmission shaft which extends upwards into the reverse rotation transmission cavity and downwards extends into the forward rotation transmission cavity is connected, and the adjusting transmission shaft is fixedly connected with an adjusting transmission gear which is positioned in the reverse transmission cavity and is meshed with the reverse transmission gear.
On the basis of the technical scheme, a pulley cavity is arranged on the left side of the reverse rotation transmission cavity in a communicated mode, a sliding line pulley cavity is arranged on the lower side of the pulley cavity, the upper end wall of the sliding line pulley cavity is connected with a sliding line pulley shaft which extends upwards into the pulley cavity and extends downwards into the sliding line pulley cavity in a matched mode, the sliding line pulley shaft is connected with a transmission belt in a matched mode between the adjusting transmission shafts in a power mode, a tightening block cavity is arranged on the upper side of the pulley cavity in a communicated mode, a tightening block capable of tightening the transmission belt is connected in the tightening block cavity in a matched mode in a sliding mode, the upper end face of the tightening block is fixedly connected with a tightening block spring between the upper end wall of the tightening block cavity, a sliding line pulley is fixedly connected to the lower end of the sliding line pulley shaft, and the other end of the sliding line.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the inner wall of the lower end wall of the forward and reverse transmission cavity is connected with a forward and reverse adjusting shaft which extends upwards into the forward and reverse transmission cavity and extends downwards into the forward and reverse adjusting cavity in a rotating and matching manner, the tail end of the upper side of the forward and reverse adjusting shaft is connected with a spline shaft in a spline manner, the tail end of the upper side of the spline shaft is connected with a magnetic rotating plate which is connected with the forward and reverse transmission cavity in a friction fit manner, the inner parts of the upper and lower end walls of the forward and reverse transmission cavity are fixedly connected with electromagnets corresponding to the magnetic rotating plate, the upper and lower end surfaces of the magnetic rotating plate and the upper and lower end walls of the forward and reverse transmission cavity are fixedly connected with a reset spring in a spline manner, the right end wall of the forward and reverse transmission cavity is connected with a transmission bevel gear shaft which extends leftwards into the forward and reverse transmission cavity in a The adjusting mechanism comprises a positive and negative rotating gear positioned in the positive and negative rotating transmission cavity, a positive and negative rotating bevel gear is fixedly connected to the inner end face of the positive and negative rotating gear, the upper side of the positive and negative rotating bevel gear is fixedly connected with the adjusting transmission shaft, the lower side of the positive and negative rotating bevel gear is in rotating fit connection with the adjusting transmission shaft, a meshing gear capable of being meshed with the positive and negative rotating gear is fixedly connected to the spline shaft, and the positive and negative adjusting gear is fixedly connected to the tail end of the lower side of the positive.
On the basis of the technical scheme, feed and eat intracavity sliding fit and be connected with the fodder loading board, under the fodder loading board terminal surface with feed fixedly connected with loading board spring between the chamber lower extreme wall, it is equipped with offset plate lift chamber to feed chamber right side intercommunication, offset plate lift intracavity sliding fit is connected with and extends to left feed the intracavity and be located the offset plate of fodder loading board downside, offset plate internal fixation is connected with the sleeve, offset plate lift chamber downside is equipped with the right adjusting gear chamber of opening, offset plate lift chamber upper end wall internal rotation cooperation is connected with and extends downwards and runs through offset plate lift chamber extremely adjusting gear intracavity's regulating spindle, the regulating spindle with sleeve screw thread fit connects, the terminal fixedly connected with of regulating spindle downside can with positive and negative adjusting gear meshing's adjusting gear.
On the basis of the technical scheme, feed and eat chamber left side intercommunication and be equipped with opening and the ascending rotor plate chamber of opening left, rotor plate chamber rear side is equipped with opening rotor plate gear chamber left, rotor plate gear chamber front end wall normal running fit is connected and extends to backward rotor plate gear intracavity and extend forward to the rotor plate pivot of rotor plate intracavity, the terminal fixedly connected with rotor plate gear of rotor plate pivot rear side, rotor plate pivot rear end face with the spacing spring of fixedly connected with between the rotor plate gear chamber rear end wall, lift chamber left end wall fixedly connected with be located the waste material lead to the chamber rear side and can with rotor plate gear engagement's rack, the rotor plate intracavity be equipped with rotor plate pivot fixed connection's rotor plate, under the initial condition fixedly connected with contact sensor in the rotor plate upper end wall.
On the basis of the technical scheme, a lifting line wheel cavity is arranged on the left side of the material storage cavity, a lifting motor fixedly connected with the main body box is arranged on the upper side of the lifting line wheel cavity, the lower end face of the lifting motor is fixedly connected with a lifting driving shaft extending downwards into the lifting line wheel cavity, the tail end of the lower side of the lifting driving shaft is fixedly connected with a lifting line wheel, the lifting line wheel is fixedly connected with a lifting stay rope, the front end and the back end of the other end of the lifting stay rope are symmetrically and fixedly connected with the upper end face of the feeding box, a feed baffle cavity is communicated with the right side of the feed through cavity, a feed baffle is connected in the feed baffle cavity in a sliding fit manner, a feed baffle spring is fixedly connected between the right end face of the feed baffle and the right end wall of the feed baffle cavity, the right end face of the feed baffle is also fixedly connected with a baffle stay rope, the device comprises a trigger block, a trigger block spring, a tensioning block pull rope and a tensioning block spring, wherein the trigger block is connected in a sliding fit manner in the trigger block cavity, the trigger block spring is fixedly connected between the upper end face of the trigger block and the upper end wall of the trigger block cavity, and the other end of the tensioning block pull rope is fixedly connected with the upper end face of the tensioning block.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: feed through the liftable and eat the case design, make the non-time of throwing something and feeding feed and eat the case and be located the surface of water upside, avoid the fodder to soak for a long time and lead to the water eutrophication in aqueous, also can avoid directly throwing something and feeding the condition that leads to the fodder to precipitate simultaneously, throw something and feed at every turn and accomplish the back and scrape the waste material through the scraper blade, and judge whether surplus waste material through contact pick-up, thereby adjust the butt plate height, realize the regulation to the feeding volume next time, adjust the volume of throwing something and feeding in real time, avoid leading to throwing something and feeding the volume too much or too little because of fish flows.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a self-controlled fish feed feeding device for a reservoir capable of reducing pollution according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view taken along the line A-A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view taken along line B-B in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic sectional view taken along the direction C-C in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 1 at D;
fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at E in fig. 1.
Detailed Description
All of the features disclosed in this specification, or all of the steps in any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations and/or steps that are mutually exclusive.
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-6, for convenience of description, the following orientations will now be defined: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
As shown in fig. 1-6, the pollution-reducing automatic-control fish feed feeding device for a reservoir comprises a main body box 10, a lifting cavity 80 with a downward opening is arranged in the main body box 10, an annular floating block 22 positioned outside the lifting cavity 80 is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the main body box 10, a waste material through cavity 34 is communicated with the left side of the lifting cavity 80, a waste material cavity 20 is communicated with the left side of the waste material through cavity 34, a feeding box 24 capable of being connected with the lifting cavity 80 in a sliding fit manner is arranged in the lifting cavity 80, a feeding cavity 21 with an upward opening is arranged in the feeding box 24, a scraper cavity 33 communicated with the waste material through cavity 34 leftward is arranged on the upper side of the lifting cavity 80, a feed through cavity 13 is communicated with the upper side of the feed through cavity 13, a feed storage cavity 15 with an upward opening is communicated with the upper side of the scraper cavity 33, a sliding box cavity 31 positioned behind the feed storage cavity 15 is communicated with the upper side of the scraper cavity 33, sliding fit is connected with slip box 27 in the slip box chamber 31, slip box 27 left end face with fixedly connected with slip box spring 30 between the wall of slip box chamber 31 left end, be equipped with the decurrent connecting rod chamber 84 of opening in the slip box spring 30, sliding fit is connected to downwardly extending in the connecting rod chamber 84 connecting rod 28 in the scraper chamber 33, connecting rod 28 up end with fixedly connected with scraper spring 26 between the wall of connecting rod chamber 84 upper end, terminal surface fixedly connected with under the connecting rod 28 with scraper blade 32 that scraper chamber 33 sliding fit is connected, lift chamber 80 right side intercommunication is equipped with positive and negative regulation chamber 72, positive and negative regulation chamber 72 upside is equipped with positive and negative rotation transmission chamber 69, positive and negative rotation transmission chamber 69 upside is equipped with reversal transmission chamber 51.
In addition, in one embodiment, a baffle line wheel cavity 49 is arranged on the upper side of the reverse rotation transmission cavity 51, an adjusting motor 85 fixedly connected with the main body box 10 is arranged on the upper side of the baffle line wheel cavity 49, an adjusting driving shaft 50 extending downwards to penetrate through the baffle line wheel cavity 49 to the reverse rotation transmission cavity 51 is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the adjusting motor 85, a forward one-way bearing 48 fixedly connected with the adjusting driving shaft 50 is arranged in the baffle line wheel cavity 49, a baffle line wheel 47 is connected to the forward one-way bearing 48 in a rotating fit manner, a reverse one-way bearing 53 fixedly connected with the lower end of the adjusting driving shaft 50 is arranged in the reverse rotation transmission cavity 51, a reverse rotation transmission gear 52 is connected to the reverse rotation one-way bearing 53 in a rotating fit manner, an adjusting transmission shaft 54 extending upwards to the reverse rotation transmission cavity 51 and extending downwards to the forward and reverse rotation transmission cavity 69 is connected to the lower end wall of the reverse rotation transmission, an adjusting transmission gear 55 which is positioned in the reverse rotation transmission cavity 51 and meshed with the reverse rotation transmission gear 52 is fixedly connected to the adjusting transmission shaft 54.
In addition, in one embodiment, a belt wheel cavity 60 is communicated with the left side of the reverse rotation transmission cavity 51, a sliding line wheel cavity 56 is arranged at the lower side of the belt wheel cavity 60, a sliding line wheel shaft 58 which extends upwards into the belt wheel cavity 60 and downwards into the sliding line wheel cavity 56 is connected in a rotating fit mode on the upper end wall of the sliding line wheel cavity 56, a driving belt 59 is connected between the sliding line wheel shaft 58 and the adjusting transmission shaft 54 in a power fit manner, the upper side of the belt wheel cavity 60 is communicated with a tightening block cavity 45, a tightening block 61 capable of tightening the transmission belt 59 is connected in the tightening block cavity 45 in a sliding fit manner, a tensioning block spring 43 is fixedly connected between the upper end surface of the tensioning block 61 and the upper end wall of the tensioning block cavity 45, the tail end of the lower side of the sliding wire wheel shaft 58 is fixedly connected with a sliding wire wheel 57, and the sliding box pull rope 35, the other end of which is fixedly connected with the left end face of the sliding box 27, is fixedly connected onto the sliding wire wheel 57.
In addition, in one embodiment, a forward and reverse adjusting shaft 71 extending upward into the forward and reverse transmission chamber 69 and extending downward into the forward and reverse adjusting chamber 72 is connected to the lower end wall of the forward and reverse transmission chamber 69 in a rotationally fitting manner, a spline shaft 73 is connected to the end of the upper side of the forward and reverse adjusting shaft 71 in a spline fitting manner, a magnetic rotating plate 64 connected to the forward and reverse transmission chamber 69 in a friction fitting manner is connected to the end of the upper side of the spline shaft 73 in a rotationally fitting manner, electromagnets 63 corresponding to the magnetic rotating plate 64 are fixedly connected to the upper and lower end walls of the forward and reverse transmission chamber 69 in a rotationally fitting manner, a return spring 88 is fixedly connected between the upper and lower end surfaces of the magnetic rotating plate 64 and the upper and lower end walls of the forward and reverse transmission chamber 69, a transmission bevel gear shaft 67 extending leftward into the forward and reverse transmission chamber 69 is connected to the right end wall of the forward and reverse, the adjusting transmission shaft 54 is connected with forward and reverse rotating gears 68 which are arranged in an up-down symmetrical manner with the transmission bevel gear shaft 67 as a center and are located in the forward and reverse rotating transmission cavity 69 in a rotating and matching manner, the inner end face of the forward and reverse rotating gear 68 is fixedly connected with a forward and reverse rotating bevel gear 65, the upper side of the forward and reverse rotating bevel gear 65 is fixedly connected with the adjusting transmission shaft 54, the lower side of the forward and reverse rotating bevel gear 65 is connected with the adjusting transmission shaft 54 in a rotating and matching manner, the spline shaft 73 is fixedly connected with an engaging gear 76 which can be engaged with the forward and reverse rotating gear 68, and the tail end of the lower side of the.
In addition, in one embodiment, a feed carrier plate 19 is slidably engaged within the feeding cavity 21, a bearing plate spring 23 is fixedly connected between the lower end surface of the feed bearing plate 19 and the lower end wall of the feeding cavity 21, a supporting plate lifting cavity 78 is communicated with the right side of the feeding cavity 21, a supporting plate 79 which extends leftwards into the feeding cavity 21 and is positioned on the lower side of the feed bearing plate 19 is connected in the supporting plate lifting cavity 78 in a sliding fit manner, the sleeve 62 is fixedly connected in the abutting plate 79, the lower side of the abutting plate lifting cavity 78 is provided with an adjusting gear cavity 74 with a right opening, an adjusting shaft 77 extending downwards through the supporting plate lifting cavity 78 to the adjusting gear cavity 74 is connected in a rotationally matched manner in the upper end wall of the supporting plate lifting cavity 78, the adjusting shaft 77 is in threaded fit connection with the sleeve 62, and the tail end of the lower side of the adjusting shaft 77 is fixedly connected with an adjusting gear 75 capable of being meshed with the forward and reverse adjusting gear 70.
In addition, in one embodiment, the left side of the feeding cavity 21 is communicated with a rotating plate cavity 39 with a left opening and an upward opening, a rotating plate gear cavity 37 with a leftward opening is arranged at the rear side of the rotating plate cavity 39, a rotating plate rotating shaft 40 which extends backwards into the rotating plate gear cavity 37 and forwards into the rotating plate cavity 39 is connected in a rotating fit manner in the front end wall of the rotating plate gear cavity 37, the rear end of the rotating plate rotating shaft 40 is fixedly connected with a rotating plate gear 38, a limit spring 86 is fixedly connected between the rear end surface of the rotating plate rotating shaft 40 and the rear end wall of the rotating plate gear cavity 37, the left end wall of the lifting cavity 80 is fixedly connected with a rack 36 which is positioned at the rear side of the waste material through cavity 34 and can be meshed with the rotating plate gear 38, a rotating plate 41 fixedly connected with the rotating plate rotating shaft 40 is arranged in the rotating plate cavity 39, and a contact sensor 42 is fixedly connected in the upper end wall of the rotating plate 41 in an initial state.
In addition, in one embodiment, a lifting line wheel cavity 87 is arranged on the left side of the feed storage cavity 15, a lifting motor 16 fixedly connected with the main body box 10 is arranged on the upper side of the lifting line wheel cavity 87, a lifting driving shaft 17 extending downwards into the lifting line wheel cavity 87 is fixedly connected with the lower end face of the lifting motor 16, a lifting line wheel 18 is fixedly connected with the tail end of the lower side of the lifting driving shaft 17, a lifting pull rope 29 with the other end being symmetrically and longitudinally connected with the upper end face of the feeding box 24 is fixedly connected on the lifting line wheel 18, a feed baffle cavity 11 is communicated with the right side of the feed through cavity 13, a feed baffle 14 is connected in the feed baffle cavity 11 in a sliding fit manner, a feed baffle spring 12 is fixedly connected between the right end face of the feed baffle 14 and the right end wall of the feed baffle cavity 11, a baffle pull rope 46 with the other end fixedly connected with the baffle line wheel 47 is fixedly connected on the right, the upper side of the lifting cavity 80 is communicated with a trigger block cavity 83 located on the right side of the scraper cavity 33, the trigger block cavity 83 is connected with a trigger block 81 in a sliding fit mode, a trigger block spring 82 is fixedly connected between the upper end face of the trigger block 81 and the upper end wall of the trigger block cavity 83, and the upper end face of the trigger block 81 is also fixedly connected with a tightening block pull rope 44 of which the other end is fixedly connected with the upper end face of the tightening block 61.
The applicant now specifically describes a contamination-reducing fish feed dispensing apparatus for controlled volumes for reservoirs in accordance with the present application with reference to figures 1-6 and the above description: in an initial state, the upper end face of the feeding box 24 is abutted against the upper end wall of the lifting cavity 80, the rotating plate 41 is in a turnover opening state, the limiting spring 86 is in a tightening state, and fish feed with the density higher than that of water is filled in the feed storage cavity 15; when feeding is needed, the adjusting motor 85 is started in positive rotation to drive the adjusting driving shaft 50 to rotate in positive rotation, the reverse rotation transmission gear 52 does not rotate under the action of the reverse rotation one-way bearing 53, the baffle plate wire wheel 47 rotates under the action of the forward one-way bearing 48, so that the baffle plate 14 is driven by the baffle plate pull rope 46 to move rightwards to open against the thrust of the feed baffle plate spring 12, so that the feed in the feed storage cavity 15 falls onto the upper end surface of the feed bearing plate 19 after passing through the feed through cavity 13 and the scraper cavity 33, the feed bearing plate 19 moves downwards against the thrust of the bearing plate spring 23 after increasing the weight, when the feed bearing plate 19 moves downwards to contact with the contact switch 25, the contact switch 25 sends out a signal to turn off the adjusting motor 85 and start the lifting motor 16 at regular time, the lifting motor 16 is started to drive the lifting wire wheel 18 to rotate through the lifting driving shaft 17, so that the, when the lifting pull rope 29 is completely extended, the lifting motor 16 is just closed, and when the feeding box 24 moves downwards, the rotating plate gear 38 rotates reversely under the action of the rack 36, so that the rotating plate 41 is driven to rotate reversely to be closed through the rotating plate rotating shaft 40, after the feeding box 24 enters water, the fed fish can feed through the opening at the upper side of the feeding cavity 21, and the residual feed can remain on the feed bearing plate 19; when the eating time is over, the lifting motor 16 and the adjusting motor 85 are started in a timing reverse rotation mode, the lifting motor 16 reversely rotates to drive the lifting wire wheel 18 to reversely rotate through the lifting driving shaft 17, so that the feeding box 24 is driven to upwards move to reset through the lifting pull rope 29, when the feeding box 24 upwards moves, the rotating plate gear 38 is driven to rotate through the rack 36, the rotating plate rotating shaft 40 is driven to rotate by overcoming the elastic force of the limiting spring 86, the feeding box 24 is driven to leftwards turn to be opened, and when the feeding box 24 ascends to abut against the upper end wall of the lifting cavity 80, the lifting motor 16 is just closed; the adjusting motor 85 drives the adjusting driving shaft 50 to rotate reversely, the baffle plate wire wheel 47 does not rotate under the action of the forward one-way bearing 48, the adjusting driving shaft 50 rotates reversely and drives the reverse rotation transmission gear 52 to rotate reversely through the reverse one-way bearing 53, so that the adjusting transmission shaft 54 is driven to rotate through the adjusting transmission gear 55, the adjusting transmission shaft 54 rotates to drive the upper forward and reverse rotation bevel gear 65 and the upper forward and reverse rotation gear 68 to rotate, and the lower forward and reverse rotation bevel gear 65 and the lower forward and reverse rotation gear 68 are driven to rotate reversely through the transmission bevel gear 66; when the feeding box 24 moves upwards to stop, the feeding box 24 overcomes the pushing force of the trigger block spring 82 to move upwards, so that the tightening block 61 loses the pulling force of the tightening block pull rope 44 and then moves downwards under the pushing force of the tightening block spring 43 to the tightening transmission belt 59, at the moment, the adjusting transmission shaft 54 rotates to drive the sliding wire wheel 58 to rotate through the transmission belt 59, so as to drive the sliding wire wheel 57 to rotate, the sliding wire wheel 57 rotates to drive the sliding box 27 to move leftwards through the sliding box pull rope 35, the connecting rod 28 moves downwards under the pushing force of the scraper spring 26, so as to drive the scraper 32 to move downwards, so as to ensure that the lower end face of the scraper 32 is always abutted against the upper end face of the feed bearing plate 19, the sliding box 27 moves leftwards to drive the connecting rod 28 and the scraper 32 to move leftwards, so that the fish feed remained on the upper end face of the feed bearing plate 19 is pushed leftwards through the scraper 32 and pushed, when the scraper 32 moves to the left end of the scraper cavity 33, the contact sensor 42 is just started and performs a judgment once, when the contact sensor 42 is not contacted, the last feed throwing is indicated, the lower electromagnet 63 is started to be instantly started, when the contact sensor 42 is contacted, the last feed throwing is indicated, the upper electromagnet 63 is started to be instantly started, when the electromagnet 63 is started, the magnetic rotating plate 64 is driven to move to the electromagnet 63 by the suction force between the electromagnet 63 and the magnetic rotating plate 64 under the action of the suction force between the electromagnet 63 and the magnetic rotating plate 64 to overcome the thrust of the return spring 88, so that the meshing gear 76 is meshed with the corresponding side forward and reverse rotating gear 68, at the moment, the corresponding forward and reverse rotating gear 68 rotates to drive the spline shaft 73 to rotate through the meshing gear 76, the forward and reverse adjusting gear 70 is driven to rotate through the forward and reverse adjusting shaft 71, the forward and, thereby sleeve 62 drives and supports board 79 and contact switch 25 upward or downstream to accomplish the control to the fodder input volume next time, magnetism commentaries on classics board 64 resets under reset spring 88 thrust after electro-magnet 63 closes, and adjusting motor 85 closes just this moment, thereby accomplishes the automatic clearance of surplus fodder, accomplishes the regulation to the fodder input volume next time when avoiding its polluted water quality.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: feed through the liftable and eat the case design, make the non-time of throwing something and feeding feed and eat the case and be located the surface of water upside, avoid the fodder to soak for a long time and lead to the water eutrophication in aqueous, also can avoid directly throwing something and feeding the condition that leads to the fodder to precipitate simultaneously, throw something and feed at every turn and accomplish the back and scrape the waste material through the scraper blade, and judge whether surplus waste material through contact pick-up, thereby adjust the butt plate height, realize the regulation to the feeding volume next time, adjust the volume of throwing something and feeding in real time, avoid leading to throwing something and feeding the volume too much or too little because of fish flows.
The above description is only an embodiment of the invention, but the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that are not thought of through the inventive work should be included in the scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the invention should be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a reducible reservoir of polluting is with automatic control volume fish fodder dispensing device, includes the main part case, its characterized in that: the device comprises a main body box, a lifting cavity with a downward opening is arranged in the main body box, the lower end surface of the main body box is fixedly connected with an annular floating block positioned outside the lifting cavity, the left side of the lifting cavity is communicated with a waste material through cavity, the left side of the waste material through cavity is communicated with a waste material cavity, a feeding box capable of being connected with the lifting cavity in a sliding fit manner is arranged in the lifting cavity, a feeding cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the feeding box, the upper side of the lifting cavity is communicated with a scraper cavity communicated with the waste material through cavity leftwards, the upper side of the scraper cavity is communicated with a feed through cavity, the upper side of the feed through cavity is communicated with a feed storage cavity with an upward opening, the upper side of the scraper cavity is also communicated with a sliding box cavity positioned at the rear side of the feed storage cavity, the sliding box cavity is connected with a sliding box in a sliding fit manner, and a sliding, be equipped with the connecting rod chamber that the opening is decurrent in the slip box spring, connecting rod intracavity sliding fit is connected to downwardly extending the connecting rod of scraper blade intracavity, the connecting rod up end with fixedly connected with scraper blade spring between the connecting rod chamber upper end wall, terminal surface fixedly connected with under the connecting rod with the scraper blade that scraper blade chamber sliding fit connects, lift chamber right side intercommunication is equipped with just anti-regulation chamber, just anti-regulation chamber upside is equipped with just reverse transmission chamber, just reverse transmission chamber upside is equipped with reverse transmission chamber.
2. The device for automatically controlling fish feed delivery for reservoir capable of reducing pollution according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a reverse rotation transmission device, including main part case, reverse rotation transmission chamber, baffle line wheel chamber upside and main part case fixed connection's regulation motor, terminal surface fixedly connected with downwardly extending runs through under the regulation motor baffle line wheel chamber extremely regulation driving shaft in the reverse rotation transmission intracavity, baffle line wheel intracavity be equipped with adjust driving shaft fixed connection's forward one way bearing, normal one way bearing goes up normal running fit and is connected with baffle line wheel, reverse rotation transmission intracavity be equipped with adjust the terminal fixed connection's of driving shaft downside reverse one way bearing, normal running fit is connected with reverse drive gear on the reverse one way bearing, reverse rotation transmission chamber lower extreme wall internal rotation cooperation is connected with upwards extend to just downwardly extending extremely in the reverse rotation transmission intracavity and the regulation transmission shaft in the forward rotation transmission intracavity, regulation transmission shaft goes up fixedly connected with be located reverse rotation transmission intracavity and with reverse drive gear meshed regulation drive gear.
3. The device for automatically controlling fish feed delivery for reservoir capable of reducing pollution according to claim 1, wherein: the reverse rotation transmission cavity left side intercommunication is equipped with the band pulley chamber, band pulley chamber downside is equipped with the slip line wheel chamber, the end wall internal rotation fit in slip line wheel chamber upper end is connected with and upwards extends to band pulley intracavity and downwardly extending to the slip line wheel axle of slip line wheel intracavity, slip line wheel axle with power fit is connected with the drive belt between the adjusting transmission shaft, band pulley chamber upside intercommunication is equipped with the piece chamber of tightening, the piece intracavity sliding fit that tightens is connected with and can tightens the piece that tightens of drive belt, tighten piece up end with fixedly connected with tightens the piece spring between the piece chamber upper end wall, the terminal fixedly connected with slip line wheel of slip line wheel axle downside, the slip line takes turns to fixedly connected with the other end with the slip case stay cord of slip case left end face fixed connection.
4. The device for automatically controlling fish feed delivery for reservoir capable of reducing pollution according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the lower end wall of the forward and reverse transmission cavity is connected with a forward and reverse adjusting shaft which upwards extends into the forward and reverse transmission cavity and downwards extends into the forward and reverse adjusting cavity in a rotating and matching manner, the tail end of the upper side of the forward and reverse adjusting shaft is connected with a spline shaft in a spline manner, the tail end of the upper side of the spline shaft is connected with a magnetic rotating plate which is connected with the forward and reverse transmission cavity in a friction and matching manner, the inner end walls of the forward and reverse transmission cavity and the lower end walls of the forward and reverse transmission cavity are fixedly connected with electromagnets corresponding to the magnetic rotating plate, the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the magnetic rotating plate and the upper end wall and the lower end wall of the forward and reverse transmission cavity are fixedly connected with a reset spring in a rotating and matching manner, the right end wall of the forward and reverse transmission cavity is connected with a transmission bevel gear shaft which extends to the forward The inner end face of the forward and reverse rotating gear is fixedly connected with a forward and reverse rotating bevel gear, the upper side of the forward and reverse rotating bevel gear is fixedly connected with the adjusting transmission shaft, the lower side of the forward and reverse rotating bevel gear is in running fit connection with the adjusting transmission shaft, the spline shaft is fixedly connected with a meshing gear capable of meshing with the forward and reverse rotating gear, and the tail end of the lower side of the forward and reverse adjusting shaft is fixedly connected with the forward and reverse adjusting gear.
5. The device for automatically controlling fish feed delivery for reservoir capable of reducing pollution according to claim 1, wherein: feed and eat intracavity sliding fit and be connected with the fodder loading board, under the fodder loading board terminal surface with feed fixedly connected with loading board spring between the chamber lower extreme wall, it is equipped with to board lift chamber to feed the chamber right side intercommunication, it is connected with and extends to left to support board lift intracavity sliding fit and be located feed loading board downside supports the board, support the inboard fixedly connected with sleeve, it is equipped with the right adjusting gear chamber of opening to support board lift chamber downside, it is connected with downwardly extending and runs through to support board lift chamber upper end wall internal rotation fit the regulating spindle of adjusting gear intracavity, the regulating spindle with sleeve screw-thread fit connects, terminal fixedly connected with of regulating spindle downside can with positive and negative adjusting gear meshed adjusting gear.
6. The device for automatically controlling fish feed delivery for reservoir capable of reducing pollution according to claim 1, wherein: feed and eat chamber left side intercommunication and be equipped with opening and the ascending rotor plate chamber of opening left, rotor plate chamber rear side is equipped with opening rotor plate gear chamber left, rotor plate gear chamber front end wall normal running fit is connected and extends to backward rotor plate gear intracavity and extend forward to the rotor plate pivot in the rotor plate intracavity, the terminal fixedly connected with rotor plate gear of rotor plate pivot rear side, rotor plate pivot rear end face with fixedly connected with spacing spring between the rotor plate gear chamber rear end wall, lift chamber left end wall fixedly connected with be located the waste material lead to the chamber rear side and can with rotor plate gear engagement's rack, be equipped with in the rotor plate intracavity with rotor plate pivot fixed connection's rotor plate, under the initial condition fixedly connected with contact pick-up in the rotor plate upper end wall.
7. The device for automatically controlling fish feed delivery for reservoir capable of reducing pollution according to claim 1, wherein: the left side of the material storage cavity is provided with a lifting wire wheel cavity, the upper side of the lifting wire wheel cavity is provided with a lifting motor fixedly connected with the main body box, the lower end face of the lifting motor is fixedly connected with a lifting driving shaft which extends downwards into the lifting wire wheel cavity, the tail end of the lower side of the lifting driving shaft is fixedly connected with a lifting wire wheel, the lifting wire wheel is fixedly connected with a lifting stay cord, the front and back symmetry of the other end of the lifting wire wheel is fixedly connected with the upper end face of the feeding box, the right side of the feed through cavity is communicated with a feed baffle cavity, the feed baffle cavity is connected with a feed baffle in a sliding fit manner, a feed baffle spring is fixedly connected between the right end face of the feed baffle and the right end wall of the feed baffle cavity, the right end face of the feed baffle is also fixedly connected with a baffle stay cord, the upper side, the device comprises a trigger block, a trigger block spring, a tensioning block pull rope and a tensioning block spring, wherein the trigger block is connected in a sliding fit manner in the trigger block cavity, the trigger block spring is fixedly connected between the upper end face of the trigger block and the upper end wall of the trigger block cavity, and the other end of the tensioning block pull rope is fixedly connected with the upper end face of the tensioning block.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010597696.6A CN111616092A (en) | 2020-06-28 | 2020-06-28 | Automatic-control-amount fish feed feeding device capable of reducing pollution for reservoir |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010597696.6A CN111616092A (en) | 2020-06-28 | 2020-06-28 | Automatic-control-amount fish feed feeding device capable of reducing pollution for reservoir |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111616092A true CN111616092A (en) | 2020-09-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010597696.6A Withdrawn CN111616092A (en) | 2020-06-28 | 2020-06-28 | Automatic-control-amount fish feed feeding device capable of reducing pollution for reservoir |
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| CN (1) | CN111616092A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112400805A (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-02-26 | 南京庐之韵贸易有限公司 | Automatic collect tortoise of data and throw something and feed device |
| CN112408605A (en) * | 2020-11-19 | 2021-02-26 | 中国水产科学研究院珠江水产研究所 | High efficiency pond microbial preparation adds device |
| CN113349141A (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2021-09-07 | 中国水产科学研究院黑龙江水产研究所 | Aquaculture feed feeding device and operation method |
| CN114403073A (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-04-29 | 苏州跃海水产科技有限责任公司 | Incomplete bait collection device that fish culture used |
| CN114793983A (en) * | 2022-04-25 | 2022-07-29 | 九江星祥水产养殖有限公司 | Culter of perlechlenback is bred and is thrown something and feed device with fodder |
-
2020
- 2020-06-28 CN CN202010597696.6A patent/CN111616092A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112408605A (en) * | 2020-11-19 | 2021-02-26 | 中国水产科学研究院珠江水产研究所 | High efficiency pond microbial preparation adds device |
| CN112408605B (en) * | 2020-11-19 | 2023-03-31 | 中国水产科学研究院珠江水产研究所 | High efficiency pond microbial preparation adds device |
| CN112400805A (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-02-26 | 南京庐之韵贸易有限公司 | Automatic collect tortoise of data and throw something and feed device |
| CN113349141A (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2021-09-07 | 中国水产科学研究院黑龙江水产研究所 | Aquaculture feed feeding device and operation method |
| CN113349141B (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2022-05-17 | 中国水产科学研究院黑龙江水产研究所 | Aquaculture feed feeding device and operation method |
| CN114403073A (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-04-29 | 苏州跃海水产科技有限责任公司 | Incomplete bait collection device that fish culture used |
| CN114793983A (en) * | 2022-04-25 | 2022-07-29 | 九江星祥水产养殖有限公司 | Culter of perlechlenback is bred and is thrown something and feed device with fodder |
| CN114793983B (en) * | 2022-04-25 | 2023-06-20 | 九江星祥水产养殖有限公司 | Feed feeding device for culter ilishaeformis culture |
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Application publication date: 20200904 |