CN111613781A - Positive electrode formula suitable for lead-acid energy storage battery - Google Patents
Positive electrode formula suitable for lead-acid energy storage battery Download PDFInfo
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- CN111613781A CN111613781A CN202010292720.5A CN202010292720A CN111613781A CN 111613781 A CN111613781 A CN 111613781A CN 202010292720 A CN202010292720 A CN 202010292720A CN 111613781 A CN111613781 A CN 111613781A
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- lead
- storage battery
- energy storage
- positive electrode
- positive
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/362—Composites
- H01M4/364—Composites as mixtures
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/06—Lead-acid accumulators
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/56—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of lead
- H01M4/57—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of lead of "grey lead", i.e. powders containing lead and lead oxide
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
- H01M4/628—Inhibitors, e.g. gassing inhibitors, corrosion inhibitors
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a positive electrode formula suitable for a lead-acid energy storage battery, and relates to the technical field of storage batteries. The formula comprises lead powder and an additive, wherein the additive comprises the following components in percentage by weight of 1000kg of lead powder: 2.0-2.5kg of colloidal graphite, 0.8-1.0kg of sulfate, 3.0-3.5kg of antimony oxide and 0.9-1.0kg of polyester fiber. According to the formula of the lead paste for the positive plate of the lead storage battery, colloidal graphite, stannous sulfate, antimony trioxide and polyester fiber are added into the positive lead paste as additives, so that the utilization rate of positive active substances and the mechanical strength of an electrode are greatly improved, positive lead paste crystals are protected from softening in the circulating process to the maximum extent, and the circulating performance of the lead storage battery is remarkably improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of storage batteries, and particularly relates to a positive electrode formula suitable for a lead-acid energy storage battery.
Background
When the lead-acid storage battery is recycled, one of the main failure modes is softening and falling of the positive lead paste, and the essence is the deterioration of lead paste crystals, so that the lead paste is softened and falls, and the capacity of the battery is reduced and fails. Therefore, how to improve the mechanical strength of the positive lead plaster and delay the deterioration rate of the positive lead plaster crystal in the recycling process is the key for improving the cycle life of the lead-acid storage battery.
In order to improve and enhance various properties of the storage battery, additives are often added into the lead plaster formula. The additives are generally classified into conductive additives, non-conductive additives, chemically active additives, and the like. Experimental results prove that the small-particle carbon material is added into the negative lead paste according to a certain proportion, the conductivity of the negative lead paste can be obviously improved, and the small-particle carbon material has obvious effects of improving the charge acceptance of the battery and resisting the sulfation tendency of the negative lead paste.
However, the use of carbon fibers as an additive for positive electrode lead paste is relatively rare. Mainly because sulfation mainly occurs in the negative electrode, the charge acceptance of the battery is mainly limited by the negative electrode due to the specific surface area of the active substance, the research on adding the carbon material into the positive electrode lead paste is not deep enough, the application markets such as power and energy storage put forward higher requirements on the cycle performance of the lead-acid storage battery, and after the problems of the charge acceptance of the negative electrode and the sulfation are basically solved, how to improve the softening resistance of the positive electrode lead paste in the cycle use process is an increasingly important subject.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a positive electrode formula which has high energy storage and long service life and is suitable for a lead-acid energy storage battery, and the problem of poor cycle performance of the conventional lead storage battery is solved.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention relates to a positive electrode formula suitable for a lead-acid energy storage battery, which comprises lead powder and an additive, wherein the additive comprises the following components in percentage by weight of 1000kg of the lead powder:
2.0-2.5kg of colloidal graphite;
0.8-1.0kg of sulfate;
3.0-3.5kg of antimony oxide;
0.9-1.0kg of polyester fiber.
Furthermore, the additive comprises 2.4kg of colloidal graphite, 0.9kg of sulfate, 3.3kg of antimony oxide and 1.0kg of polyester fiber calculated by 1000kg of lead powder.
Further, stannous sulfate is adopted as the sulfate.
Further, antimony trioxide is used as the antimony oxide.
Further, the porosity of the polyester fiber is greater than 95%.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the formula of the lead paste for the positive plate of the lead storage battery, colloidal graphite, stannous sulfate, antimony trioxide and polyester fiber are added into the positive lead paste as additives, so that the utilization rate of positive active substances is greatly improved, the positive lead paste crystal is protected from softening in the circulating process to the maximum extent, and the circulating performance of the lead storage battery is remarkably improved.
Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a graph comparing experimental data according to the present invention;
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Group of embodiments
A positive electrode formula suitable for a lead-acid energy storage battery comprises lead powder and an additive, wherein the additive comprises the following components in percentage by weight of 1000kg of the lead powder: 2.4kg of colloidal graphite, 0.9kg of stannous sulfate, 3.3kg of antimony trioxide, 1.0kg of polyester fiber with the porosity of 96 percent, and the balance of water.
Comparison group
A positive electrode formula suitable for a lead-acid energy storage battery comprises lead powder and an additive, wherein the additive comprises the following components in percentage by weight of 1000kg of the lead powder: 2.4kg of colloidal graphite, 0.9kg of stannous sulfate, 1.0kg of polyester fiber with the porosity of 96 percent, and the balance of water.
The positive plates with the same specification are respectively manufactured according to the formulas of the implementation group and the comparison group, then the positive plates are assembled into batteries with the same specification, the discharge time and the cycle number are detected, and the detection result is plotted as the graph 1.
As shown in fig. 1, the discharge time and cycle number of the battery prepared by the formulation of the present invention were significantly improved compared to the battery prepared by the comparative group.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. A positive electrode formula suitable for a lead-acid energy storage battery is characterized in that: the lead powder additive comprises the following components in percentage by weight of 1000kg of lead powder:
2.0-2.5kg of colloidal graphite;
0.8-1.0kg of sulfate;
3.0-3.5kg of antimony oxide;
0.9-1.0kg of polyester fiber.
2. The positive electrode formula suitable for the lead-acid energy storage battery according to claim 1, wherein the additive comprises 2.4kg of colloidal graphite, 0.9kg of sulfate, 3.3kg of antimony oxide and 1.0kg of polyester fiber, calculated as 1000kg of lead powder.
3. The positive electrode formula suitable for the lead-acid energy storage battery according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the sulfate is stannous sulfate.
4. The positive electrode formula suitable for the lead-acid energy storage battery according to claim 3, wherein the antimony oxide is antimony trioxide.
5. The positive electrode formulation suitable for a lead-acid energy storage battery according to claim 1, wherein the porosity of the polyester fiber is greater than 95%.
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CN202010292720.5A CN111613781A (en) | 2020-04-15 | 2020-04-15 | Positive electrode formula suitable for lead-acid energy storage battery |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112909243A (en) * | 2021-03-30 | 2021-06-04 | 天能电池集团股份有限公司 | Positive lead paste and positive plate of lead storage battery and lead storage battery |
CN114649510A (en) * | 2022-02-24 | 2022-06-21 | 天能电池集团股份有限公司 | Preparation method of curing-free lead storage battery positive plate |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102664256A (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2012-09-12 | 天能电池集团有限公司 | Anode lead plaster of power lead-acid storage battery polar plate |
CN108711622A (en) * | 2018-05-04 | 2018-10-26 | 江苏海宝电池科技有限公司 | A kind of long-life deeper cavity positive active material and preparation method thereof |
-
2020
- 2020-04-15 CN CN202010292720.5A patent/CN111613781A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102664256A (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2012-09-12 | 天能电池集团有限公司 | Anode lead plaster of power lead-acid storage battery polar plate |
CN108711622A (en) * | 2018-05-04 | 2018-10-26 | 江苏海宝电池科技有限公司 | A kind of long-life deeper cavity positive active material and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
王金良: "《中国电池工业20年》", 30 June 2009, 中国轻工业出版社 * |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112909243A (en) * | 2021-03-30 | 2021-06-04 | 天能电池集团股份有限公司 | Positive lead paste and positive plate of lead storage battery and lead storage battery |
CN114649510A (en) * | 2022-02-24 | 2022-06-21 | 天能电池集团股份有限公司 | Preparation method of curing-free lead storage battery positive plate |
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