CN111612392A - Logistics monitoring method and system based on block chain - Google Patents
Logistics monitoring method and system based on block chain Download PDFInfo
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- CN111612392A CN111612392A CN202010260901.XA CN202010260901A CN111612392A CN 111612392 A CN111612392 A CN 111612392A CN 202010260901 A CN202010260901 A CN 202010260901A CN 111612392 A CN111612392 A CN 111612392A
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Abstract
The invention provides a logistics monitoring method and a logistics monitoring system based on a block chain, wherein the method comprises the following steps: recording commodity transaction participant and commodity transaction link information on a block chain; according to the logistics monitoring requirement, recording the logistics contract of the commodity and the logistics process information of the commodity in a block chain account book form; and if the commodity is damaged or lost, automatically triggering a claim settlement process of the commodity according to the information recorded in the block chain. In the invention, by introducing the block chain technology, the information is transparent and shared, so that when the commodity is damaged or lost, the complexity of coordinating and solving the price guarantee and claim problem of the commodity by each participant is reduced, and the shopping experience of the user is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of logistics, in particular to a logistics monitoring method and system based on a block chain.
Background
With the rapid development of the e-commerce, the importance of the logistics industry is increasingly highlighted, for example, the cat twenty-one in 2017 is only a package distributed in one week, and the package volume in 2006 in China is close to the package volume in the whole year. The packages are connected together to form 1200 circles around the earth, spread out to cover 36 monago areas, and stacked to fill 4.5 million water cubes. Their cumulative distribution distance is as long as 6300 multi-hundred million kilometers, and the speed of light is 24 days. However, the processing links after the express goods are damaged and lost are very complicated, and the prior deniability is easy to occur, so that the shopping experience of the user is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a logistics monitoring method and system based on a block chain, which are used for at least solving the problem of complicated claim settlement caused by opaque information after commodities are damaged and lost in a logistics link in the related technology.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a block chain-based logistics monitoring method, including: recording commodity transaction participant and commodity transaction link information on a block chain; according to the logistics monitoring requirement, recording the logistics contract of the commodity and the logistics process information of the commodity in a block chain account book form; and if the commodity is damaged or lost, automatically triggering a claim settlement process of the commodity according to the information recorded in the block chain.
Optionally, the commodity transaction participant comprises at least one of: buyer, seller, producer, insurance, supervision platform, and logistics party; the commodity transaction link information at least comprises one of the following information: commodity information, insurance contracts, and trade contracts.
Optionally, automatically triggering the claim settlement process of the commodity according to the information recorded in the blockchain includes: and according to the insurance price information and the commodity transaction information in the logistics contract, the logistics party automatically triggers a claim settlement process for the commodity.
Optionally, automatically triggering the claim settlement process of the commodity according to the information recorded in the blockchain includes: and automatically triggering a claim settlement process of an insurance company on the commodity according to the insurance contract and the commodity transaction information of the commodity.
Optionally, the method further comprises: and when the client normally signs the commodity, automatically triggering the automatic settlement of the insurance fee of the logistics contract corresponding to the account, and normally finishing the logistics contract.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is also provided a block chain-based logistics monitoring system, including: the first recording module is used for recording the information of the commodity transaction participants and the commodity transaction links on the block chain; the second recording module is used for recording the logistics contract of the commodity and the logistics process information of the commodity in a block chain account book mode according to the logistics monitoring requirement; and the execution module is used for automatically triggering the claim settlement process of the commodity according to the information recorded in the blockchain under the condition that the commodity is damaged or lost.
Optionally, the commodity transaction participant comprises at least one of: buyer, seller, producer, insurance, supervision platform, and logistics party; the commodity transaction link information at least comprises one of the following information: commodity information, insurance contracts, and trade contracts.
Optionally, the execution module includes at least one of: the first execution unit is used for automatically triggering a claim settlement process of the commodity by the logistics party according to the insurance price information and the commodity transaction information in the logistics contract; and the second execution unit is used for automatically triggering the process of claim settlement of the insurance company on the commodity according to the insurance contract and the commodity transaction information of the commodity.
According to a further embodiment of the present invention, there is also provided a storage medium having a computer program stored therein, wherein the computer program is arranged to perform the steps of any of the above method embodiments when executed.
According to yet another embodiment of the present invention, there is also provided an electronic device, including a memory in which a computer program is stored and a processor configured to execute the computer program to perform the steps in any of the above method embodiments.
In the embodiment of the invention, the block chain technology is introduced, so that the information is transparent and shared, the complexity of coordinating and solving the commodity price guarantee and payment problem by each participant is reduced when the commodity is damaged or lost, and the shopping experience of the user is improved.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without limiting the invention. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a flowchart of a block chain based logistics monitoring method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a method of blockchain based logistics monitoring in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a blockchain model for logistics monitoring according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a block chain-based logistics monitoring system according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 5 is a block diagram of a logistics monitoring system based on a block chain according to another embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
The invention will be described in detail hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.
Example 1
In this embodiment, a method for monitoring logistics based on a block chain is provided, and fig. 1 is a flowchart of a method according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, the method includes the following steps:
step S102, recording commodity transaction participant and commodity transaction link information on a block chain;
step S104, according to logistics monitoring requirements, recording logistics contracts of the commodities and logistics process information of the commodities in a block chain account book mode;
and step S106, if the commodity is damaged or lost, automatically triggering a claim settlement process of the commodity according to the information recorded in the block chain.
In this embodiment, the merchandise transaction participant comprises at least one of: buyer, seller, producer, insurance, supervision platform, and logistics party; the commodity transaction link information at least comprises one of the following information: commodity information, insurance contracts, and trade contracts.
In step S106 of this embodiment, a process of claim settlement of the commodity by the logistic party may be automatically triggered according to the insurance value information and the commodity transaction information in the logistic contract.
In step S106 of this embodiment, a process of claim settlement of the commodity by an insurance company may be automatically triggered according to the insurance contract and the commodity transaction information of the commodity.
In this embodiment, after the customer normally signs the commodity, the automatic settlement of the premium of the logistics contract corresponding to the account may be automatically triggered, and the logistics contract is normally ended.
In the embodiment, by introducing the block chain technology, the information is transparent and shared, so that when the commodity is damaged or lost, the complexity of coordinating and solving the price guarantee and claim issue of the commodity by each participant is reduced, and the shopping experience of the user is improved.
In order to facilitate understanding of the technical solutions provided by the present invention, the following detailed description will be made with reference to embodiments of specific scenarios.
Example 2
The invention provides an express commodity value protection method based on a block chain.
As shown in fig. 2, the method of the present embodiment mainly includes the following steps:
step S201, record the information of the commodity, the insurance information, the logistics details, the identity of the buyer, the insurance information, and other related data on the block chain, and perform record management of the commodity transaction process. For example, as shown in fig. 3, detailed information of the goods, manufacturer, merchant, insurance-related information, logistics express information, buyer information, and other auxiliary information of the supervision platform may be recorded on the blockchain.
Step S202, aiming at the logistics express monitoring requirement, all information is made to be publicly available and searchable on a block chain network through a block chain technology. And the participators of the data in the commodity circulation process record the shared data in the form of a block chain account book. The security is the application of the intelligent contract, which is based on credible and non-falsifiable data, can automatically execute some predefined business rules, and has simple realization mode and easy operation.
And step S203, when the customer normally signs the package, automatically triggering account claim settlement, normally finishing the contract, and automatically finishing the premium clearing. If the commodity is in a problem or lost, the insurance company obtains the value declared when the commodity is bought insurance, and the insurance company claims process is automatically triggered.
In this embodiment, a blockchain technique is applied to the created platform to share information, so that all participants can obtain greater insight. The logistics participation related people can know the value of the commodity, so that the distribution of the commodity is completed more carefully; the customer can also know the value of commodity clearly, if damage, the customer can automatically and rapidly apply for claim settlement through the intelligent contract embedded in the block chain by the merchant and the express company. The method can reduce the troublesome process of applying for claim settlement, can also transparentize the transaction of each link, and can prevent the generation of greasiness; the shopping experience of the user is improved.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the method according to the above embodiments can be implemented by software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and certainly can also be implemented by hardware, but the former is a better implementation mode in many cases. Based on such understanding, the technical solutions of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium (e.g., ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk) and includes instructions for enabling a terminal device (e.g., a mobile phone, a computer, a server, or a network device) to execute the method according to the embodiments of the present invention.
Example 3
In this embodiment, a logistics monitoring system based on a block chain is further provided, and the system is used for implementing the foregoing embodiments and preferred embodiments, and the description of which has been already made is omitted. As used below, the term "module" or "unit" may implement a combination of software and/or hardware of predetermined functions. Although the means described in the embodiments below are preferably implemented in software, an implementation in hardware, or a combination of software and hardware is also possible and contemplated.
Fig. 4 is a block diagram of a block chain-based logistics monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 4, the system includes a first recording module 10, a second recording module 20, and an execution module 30.
The first recording module 10 is configured to record information of a commodity transaction participant and a commodity transaction link on the block chain.
The second recording module 20 records the logistics contract of the commodity and the logistics process information of the commodity in a block chain account book form according to the logistics monitoring requirement.
The execution module 30 is configured to automatically trigger a claim settlement process of the commodity according to information recorded in the blockchain when the commodity is damaged or lost.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is also provided a logistics monitoring system based on a block chain, as shown in fig. 5, where the system includes, in addition to the modules in the above embodiment, the execution module at least one of the following modules: the first execution unit is used for automatically triggering a claim settlement process of the commodity by the logistics party according to the insurance price information and the commodity transaction information in the logistics contract; and the second execution unit is used for automatically triggering the process of claim settlement of the insurance company on the commodity according to the insurance contract and the commodity transaction information of the commodity.
In the present system, the commodity transaction participant comprises at least one of: buyer, seller, producer, insurance, supervision platform, and logistics party; the commodity transaction link information at least comprises one of the following information: commodity information, insurance contracts, and trade contracts.
It should be noted that, the above modules may be implemented by software or hardware, and for the latter, the following may be implemented, but not limited to: the modules are all positioned in the same processor; alternatively, the modules are respectively located in different processors in any combination.
Embodiments of the present invention also provide a storage medium having a computer program stored therein, wherein the computer program is arranged to perform the steps of any of the above method embodiments when executed.
Optionally, in this embodiment, the storage medium may include, but is not limited to: various media capable of storing computer programs, such as a usb disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a removable hard disk, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
Embodiments of the present invention also provide an electronic device comprising a memory having a computer program stored therein and a processor arranged to run the computer program to perform the steps of any of the above method embodiments.
Optionally, the electronic apparatus may further include a transmission device and an input/output device, wherein the transmission device is connected to the processor, and the input/output device is connected to the processor.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the modules or steps of the present invention described above may be implemented by a general purpose computing device, they may be centralized on a single computing device or distributed across a network of multiple computing devices, and alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by a computing device, such that they may be stored in a storage device and executed by a computing device, and in some cases, the steps shown or described may be performed in an order different than that described herein, or they may be separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or multiple ones of them may be fabricated into a single integrated circuit module. Thus, the present invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A logistics monitoring method based on a block chain is characterized by comprising the following steps:
recording commodity transaction participant and commodity transaction link information on a block chain;
according to the logistics monitoring requirement, recording the logistics contract of the commodity and the logistics process information of the commodity in a block chain account book form;
and if the commodity is damaged or lost, triggering a claim settlement process of the commodity according to the information recorded in the block chain.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the merchandise transaction participant comprises at least one of: buyer, seller, producer, insurance, supervision platform, and logistics party; the commodity transaction link information at least comprises one of the following information: commodity information, insurance contracts, and trade contracts.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein automatically triggering a claim process for the good based on information recorded in the blockchain comprises:
and triggering a claim settlement process of the commodity by the logistics party according to the insurance value information and the commodity transaction information in the logistics contract.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein automatically triggering a claim process for the good based on information recorded in the blockchain comprises:
and triggering a claim settlement process of an insurance company on the commodity according to the insurance contract and the commodity transaction information of the commodity.
5. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
and when the client normally signs the commodity, automatically triggering the automatic settlement of the insurance fee of the logistics contract corresponding to the account, and normally finishing the logistics contract.
6. A block chain-based logistics monitoring system, comprising:
the first recording module is used for recording the information of the commodity transaction participants and the commodity transaction links on the block chain;
the second recording module is used for recording the logistics contract of the commodity and the logistics process information of the commodity in a block chain account book mode according to the logistics monitoring requirement;
and the execution module is used for triggering the claim settlement process of the commodity according to the information recorded in the blockchain under the condition that the commodity is damaged or lost.
7. The system of claim 6, wherein the merchandise transaction participant comprises at least one of: buyer, seller, producer, insurance, supervision platform, and logistics party; the commodity transaction link information at least comprises one of the following information: commodity information, insurance contracts, and trade contracts.
8. The system of claim 6, wherein the execution module comprises at least one of:
the first execution unit is used for triggering a claim settlement process of the commodity by the logistics party according to the insurance price information and the commodity transaction information in the logistics contract;
and the second execution unit is used for triggering a claim settlement process of an insurance company on the commodity according to the insurance contract and the commodity transaction information of the commodity.
9. A computer-readable storage medium, in which a computer program is stored, wherein the computer program is arranged to perform the method of any of claims 1 to 5 when executed.
10. An electronic device comprising a memory and a processor, wherein the memory has stored therein a computer program, and wherein the processor is arranged to execute the computer program to perform the method of any of claims 1 to 5.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010260901.XA CN111612392A (en) | 2020-04-03 | 2020-04-03 | Logistics monitoring method and system based on block chain |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010260901.XA CN111612392A (en) | 2020-04-03 | 2020-04-03 | Logistics monitoring method and system based on block chain |
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| CN111612392A true CN111612392A (en) | 2020-09-01 |
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| CN202010260901.XA Withdrawn CN111612392A (en) | 2020-04-03 | 2020-04-03 | Logistics monitoring method and system based on block chain |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112950117A (en) * | 2021-03-05 | 2021-06-11 | 杭州复杂美科技有限公司 | Transaction method, computer device and storage medium |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112950117A (en) * | 2021-03-05 | 2021-06-11 | 杭州复杂美科技有限公司 | Transaction method, computer device and storage medium |
| CN112950117B (en) * | 2021-03-05 | 2022-07-15 | 杭州复杂美科技有限公司 | Transaction method, computer device and storage medium |
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Application publication date: 20200901 |