Bridge health assessment system and health assessment method based on BIM-FEM
Technical Field
The invention is mainly applied to the technical field of bridge health monitoring, relates to rapid structural safety assessment of a bridge in an operation and maintenance process, and particularly relates to a bridge health assessment system and a health assessment method based on BIM-FEM.
Background
The BIM (building information modeling) building information model is based on a computer technology, is combined with various project information of the whole building engineering to construct a three-dimensional visible building information model, and plays a corresponding role in the whole life cycle of the engineering project. Compared with planning design and construction, the operation and maintenance of the bridge has the longest time in the whole life cycle of the bridge, and the BIM function can be better played in the operation and maintenance stage. The BIM-based bridge management system can effectively manage inspection and evaluation information in an operation and maintenance stage, so that maintenance management work is scientific and standard, repeated work is reduced, and maintenance management cost is reduced, which becomes the development trend of bridge management at present.
However, at present, the mainstream bridge BIM management system only stays on the level of writing and exporting the operation and maintenance data of the bridge, and the existing bridge BIM model data and operation and maintenance information cannot be effectively utilized to develop finite element analysis work, so that the stress deformation state inside the bridge can be further known, the development trend can be predicted, the maintenance work of the bridge is always in a state of information lag, and an effective reinforcing and maintenance plan can not be made conveniently. Therefore, a bridge health assessment system and method based on BIM-FEM are provided.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide a bridge health assessment system and a health assessment method based on BIM-FEM, and the invention aims to solve the following problems: at present, the mainstream bridge BIM management system cannot effectively utilize the existing bridge BIM model data and operation and maintenance information to carry out finite element analysis work so as to further understand the stress deformation state inside the bridge and predict the development trend, and a scheme combining BIM and finite element analysis is required to be provided to meet the requirement of bridge health assessment and prediction.
In order to achieve the technical purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a BIM-FEM based bridge health assessment system comprising: the system comprises a BIM bridge operation and maintenance management module, an ANSYS bridge finite element safety calculation module, an information transfer module, an information checking module and an information input module, wherein the BIM bridge operation and maintenance management module, the ANSYS bridge finite element safety calculation module and the information transfer module run at a server side, and the information checking module and the information input module run at a client side;
the BIM bridge operation and maintenance management module is used for classifying and storing operation and maintenance management information generated in the bridge operation, maintenance and maintenance process, the operation and maintenance management information is stored in a database of a server in an automatic and formatted expression mode, and is associated with the BIM three-dimensional model of the bridge for visual calling of users;
the ANSYS bridge finite element safety computing module is used for computing and analyzing the stress state of the bridge, establishing a bridge finite element model and solving and analyzing the bridge finite element model through BIM model information of main components of the bridge corresponding to the bridge in the bridge BIM model, exporting information of pre-processing and post-processing steps to an inp file in a command stream mode, and exporting result data of the solving and analyzing to an RSt file specific to ANSYS;
the information switching module is used for realizing information mutual feedback between the BIM bridge operation and maintenance management module and the ANSYS bridge finite element safety calculation module, establishing a data exchange channel between the BIM bridge operation and maintenance management module and the ANSYS bridge finite element safety calculation module, and realizing synchronization of the BIM model information of the bridge and the ANSYS finite element model information;
the information checking module is used for checking the operation and maintenance management information and the structural stress deformation state stored in the BIM bridge operation and maintenance management module, and generating an automatic and formatted report according to the type of the called information, or performing visual display by depending on a three-dimensional model;
and the information input module is used for inputting basic engineering data and operation and maintenance management information of the bridge and storing the basic engineering data and the operation and maintenance management information by the BIM bridge operation and maintenance management module.
As a further improved technical scheme of the invention, the operation and maintenance management information comprises structure information, inspection information, evaluation information, decision information and maintenance information.
As a further improved technical scheme of the invention, the BIM model information comprises geometric information, topological information, load information, material information and inspection information.
As a further improved technical scheme of the invention, the basic engineering data of the bridge input by the information input module comprises change information related to the mechanical property parameters of the bridge structure, and the change information comprises member material attribute change information, bridge deck load change information and newly-added crack disease information.
In order to achieve the technical purpose, the invention adopts another technical scheme as follows:
a bridge health assessment method of a bridge health assessment system based on BIM-FEM comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the building of a bridge BIM three-dimensional information model in the BIM bridge operation and maintenance management module comprises the following steps:
a. preferably, the Autodesk investor is used as BIM modeling software of the bridge, all component models contained in the bridge are established firstly, and all components are unified into part files;
b. adding basic engineering data and operation and maintenance management information for the components according to types in a mode of combining individual addition and batch addition;
c. sequentially assembling the components into a component type model, a partial structure model, a cross model, a direction model and a whole bridge model according to the constraint relation and the hierarchical relation among the components to finally form a bridge BIM (building information modeling);
d. uploading the bridge BIM three-dimensional information model to a BIM bridge operation and maintenance management module of a server side for information classification and integration;
step two: establishing a finite element model in an ANSYS bridge finite element safety calculation module:
e. exporting the bridge model file into a file format supported by ANSYS in an Autodesk Inventor, extracting geometric information and topological information in the established bridge BIM three-dimensional information model, and converting the geometric information and the topological information into three-dimensional model information in finite element analysis software;
f. deleting the non-structural components in the formed finite element model, and only keeping the main structural components to enter the next mechanical analysis step;
g. adding unit types, material properties, boundary conditions, contact conditions and load conditions to the finite element model according to bridge construction engineering data, and then carrying out model solution analysis;
h. exporting the information input from the model import to the solving end process to an inp file through an built-in command stream exporting function of ANSYS, reserving a solving result in the form of an rst file, and uploading the two files serving as initial solving files to an ANSYS bridge finite element safety computing module of a service end;
step three: the information switching module performs an information mutual feedback function between the BIM bridge operation and maintenance management module and the ANSYS bridge finite element safety calculation module:
i. through the steps, after the initial BIM model information in the BIM bridge operation and maintenance management module and the initial finite element model calculation information in the ANSYS bridge finite element safety calculation module are set, the information transfer module reads and collects the coordinate information, stress information and deformation information of each unit node of the finite element model in the rst file, and carries out reconstruction and data mapping in the three-dimensional model of the BIM bridge operation and maintenance management module according to the coordinate information of the nodes, the stress and deformation conditions of each node of the bridge are visually displayed in a color gamut change mode, so that a user can check the operation and maintenance management information and the structural stress deformation state stored in the BIM bridge operation and maintenance management module by using an information checking module of a client, generating an automatic and formatted report according to the type of the called information, or attaching to a three-dimensional model for visual display;
j. the user can update basic engineering data and operation and maintenance management information of the bridge stored in the BIM bridge operation and maintenance management module through the information input module according to the change of actual bridge operation and maintenance data, the information transfer module monitors change information about bridge structure mechanical property parameters stored in the BIM bridge operation and maintenance management module in real time, and the change information is converted into corresponding command streams to be updated into an inp file generated by the ANSYS bridge finite element safety calculation module;
k. when the command stream information in the inp file is detected to be updated, the information transfer module reads the updated inp file and automatically performs finite element analysis in the background by calling the batch processing function of an ANSYS bridge finite element safety calculation module, and a solving result is reserved in the form of an rst file and covers the rst file generated by the last analysis;
and l, repeating the function executed in the step i by the information transfer module, reading and collecting the coordinate information, the stress information and the deformation information of each unit node of the finite element model in the new rst file, reconstructing and data mapping in the three-dimensional model of the BIM bridge operation and maintenance management module according to the coordinate information of the nodes, and visually displaying the stress and deformation conditions of each node of the bridge by color gamut change so as to synchronously update the operation and maintenance information of the bridge and the finite element calculation result.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the method can effectively utilize the BIM model data and the operation and maintenance information of the bridge to carry out finite element analysis work so as to further understand the stress deformation state in the bridge and predict the development trend, thereby meeting the requirement of bridge health assessment.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an architecture of a BIM-FEM-based bridge health assessment system according to an embodiment.
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a bridge structure hierarchical BIM model according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a cloud diagram of a finite element analysis deformation of a bridge according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following embodiments and the accompanying drawings. The following examples will assist those skilled in the art in further understanding this patent, but are not intended to limit the invention in any way. It should be noted that variations and modifications can be made by persons skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention. All falling within the scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, a bridge health assessment system based on BIM-FEM includes: the system comprises a BIM bridge operation and maintenance management module, an ANSYS bridge finite element safety calculation module, an information transfer module, an information checking module and an information input module, wherein the BIM bridge operation and maintenance management module, the ANSYS bridge finite element safety calculation module and the information transfer module run at a server side, and the information checking module and the information input module run at a client side;
the BIM bridge operation and maintenance management module is used for classifying and storing operation and maintenance management information generated in the bridge operation, maintenance and maintenance process, such as structure, inspection, evaluation, decision and maintenance information, and the operation and maintenance management information is stored in a database of a server in an automatic and formatted expression mode and is associated with a bridge BIM three-dimensional model for visual calling of users;
the ANSYS bridge finite element safety computing module is used for computing and analyzing the stress state of the bridge, establishing a bridge finite element model and solving and analyzing the bridge finite element model through BIM model information (such as geometric information, topological information, load information, material information, inspection information and other actual engineering data) of main components of the bridge in the bridge BIM model, exporting the information of the pre-processing step and the post-processing step to an inp file in a command stream mode, and exporting the result data of the solving and analyzing to an rst file specific to ANSYS;
the information switching module is used for realizing information mutual feedback between the BIM bridge operation and maintenance management module and the ANSYS bridge finite element safety calculation module, establishing a data exchange channel between the BIM bridge operation and maintenance management module and the ANSYS bridge finite element safety calculation module, and realizing synchronization of the BIM model information of the bridge and the ANSYS finite element model information;
the information checking module is used for checking the operation and maintenance management information and the structural stress deformation state stored in the BIM bridge operation and maintenance management module, and generating an automatic and formatted report according to the type of the called information, or performing visual display by depending on a three-dimensional model;
the information input module is used for inputting basic engineering data and operation and maintenance management information of the bridge, wherein the operation and maintenance management information comprises information generated in operation and maintenance processes of structure, inspection, evaluation, decision, maintenance and the like, the basic engineering data comprises information about structural mechanical performance parameters of the bridge and possibly generated change information, such as component material attribute change, bridge deck load change, newly-added crack diseases and the like, and the information is stored by the BIM bridge operation and maintenance management module.
A BIM model is combined to perform finite element analysis work on the bridge, and the method is mainly used for analyzing the stress and deformation conditions of each part of the bridge under the current load condition and the condition of disease influence, and helping operation and maintenance personnel to timely find out the position which is easy to break so as to facilitate maintenance and reinforcement work. At present, most of the health monitoring of large bridges are cable-stayed bridges, and here, the cable-stayed bridges are taken as an example, and a BIM-FEM-based bridge health assessment method is provided.
The bridge health assessment method based on the BIM-FEM comprises the following steps of one to three.
The method comprises the following steps: the building of the bridge BIM three-dimensional information model in the BIM bridge operation and maintenance management module comprises the following steps:
a. preferably, the Autodesk investor is used as BIM modeling software of the bridge, all component models included in the bridge are firstly established, including a main beam, a cable tower, a stay cable, a pier body, a support and the like, and all components are unified into part files;
b. adding basic engineering data and operation and maintenance management information for the components according to types in a mode of combining individual addition and batch addition;
c. sequentially assembling the components into a component type model, a partial structure model, a cross model, a direction model and a whole bridge model according to the constraint relation and the hierarchical relation among the components to form a final bridge BIM three-dimensional information model, wherein the finally formed bridge structure hierarchical BIM model is shown in FIG. 2;
d. uploading the bridge BIM three-dimensional information model to a BIM bridge operation and maintenance management module of a server side for information classification and integration;
the BIM bridge operation and maintenance management module adopts an information management system based on BIM, data exchange is carried out between a current mainstream Browser/Server network data structure and a client, a system framework is divided into a data layer, a model layer and a functional layer, wherein the data layer is used for storing various static information and dynamic information of a bridge operation and maintenance stage, the model layer is used for storing an entity three-dimensional model integrating bridge design construction stage information, and the functional layer is used for combining the information of the data layer and the model layer to display the actual operation state information of the bridge.
Step two: the establishment of the finite element model in the ANSYS bridge finite element safety calculation module comprises the following steps:
e. exporting the bridge model file into a file format supported by ANSYS in an Autodesk Inventor, extracting geometric information and topological information in the established bridge BIM three-dimensional information model, and converting the geometric information and the topological information into three-dimensional model information in finite element analysis software;
f. deleting the non-structural components in the formed finite element model, and only keeping the main structural components to enter the next mechanical analysis step;
g. adding unit types, material properties, boundary conditions, contact conditions and load conditions to the model components according to bridge construction engineering data, and then carrying out model solving analysis, wherein a deformation cloud chart of a certain bridge span under the load action of a lane is shown in figure 3;
h. and exporting the information input from the model import to the solving end process to an inp file through an built-in command stream exporting function of ANSYS, reserving a solving result in the form of an rst file, and uploading the two files serving as initial solving files to an ANSYS bridge finite element safety computing module of a service end.
Step three: the information switching module performs the function of information mutual feedback between the BIM bridge operation and maintenance management module and the ANSYS bridge finite element safety calculation module, and comprises the following steps:
i. through the steps, after the initial BIM model information in the BIM bridge operation and maintenance management module and the initial finite element model calculation information in the ANSYS bridge finite element safety calculation module are set, the information transfer module reads and collects the coordinate information, stress information and deformation information of each unit node of the finite element model in the rst file, and carries out reconstruction and data mapping in the three-dimensional model of the BIM bridge operation and maintenance management module according to the coordinate information of the nodes, the stress and deformation conditions of each node of the bridge are visually displayed in a color gamut change mode, so that a user can check the operation and maintenance management information and the structural stress deformation state stored in the BIM bridge operation and maintenance management module by using an information checking module of a client, generating an automatic and formatted report according to the type of the called information, or attaching to a three-dimensional model for visual display;
j. the user can update basic engineering data and operation and maintenance management information of the bridge stored in the BIM bridge operation and maintenance management module through the information input module according to the change of actual bridge operation and maintenance data, the information transfer module monitors the change of mechanical property parameters of the bridge structure stored in the BIM bridge operation and maintenance management module in real time, such as component material attribute change, bridge deck load change, newly-added crack diseases and the like, and converts the change into corresponding command streams to update the inp files generated by the ANSYS bridge finite element safety calculation module;
k. when the command stream information in the inp file is detected to be updated, the information transfer module reads the updated inp file and automatically performs finite element analysis in the background by calling the batch processing function of an ANSYS bridge finite element safety calculation module, and a solving result is reserved in the form of an rst file and covers the rst file generated by the last analysis;
and l, repeating the function executed in the step i by the information transfer module, reading and collecting the coordinate information, the stress information and the deformation information of each unit node of the finite element model in the new rst file, reconstructing and data mapping in the three-dimensional model of the BIM bridge operation and maintenance management module according to the coordinate information of the nodes, and visually displaying the stress and deformation conditions of each node of the bridge by color gamut change so as to synchronously update the operation and maintenance information of the bridge and the finite element calculation result.
The information transfer module inputs the change information about the mechanical property parameters of the bridge structure, which is input into the BIM bridge operation and maintenance management module by the information input module, into corresponding command stream information, mainly aiming at carrying out finite element simulation of diseases so as to achieve the purpose of bridge health assessment, the diseases of the bridge mainly comprise three aspects of permanent deformation, material aging, geometric defect and the like, and the information can be respectively mapped in an inp file by adopting parameterized command stream instructions such as forced displacement, elastic modulus correction, rigidity reduction and the like, so that the effect that a finite element analysis model is consistent with the actual bridge state is achieved, and the accuracy and reasonability of finite element analysis are ensured.
In summary, the invention mainly has the following beneficial effects:
the method can effectively utilize the BIM model data and the operation and maintenance information of the bridge to carry out finite element analysis work so as to further understand the stress deformation state in the bridge and predict the development trend, thereby meeting the requirement of bridge health assessment.
The scope of the present invention includes, but is not limited to, the above embodiments, and the present invention is defined by the appended claims, and any alterations, modifications, and improvements that may occur to those skilled in the art are all within the scope of the present invention.