CN111610267B - Shale oil content and fine component synchronous experiment analysis device - Google Patents

Shale oil content and fine component synchronous experiment analysis device Download PDF

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CN111610267B
CN111610267B CN202010480232.7A CN202010480232A CN111610267B CN 111610267 B CN111610267 B CN 111610267B CN 202010480232 A CN202010480232 A CN 202010480232A CN 111610267 B CN111610267 B CN 111610267B
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oil content
way valve
controller
analysis
electronic flowmeter
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CN111610267A (en
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张居和
霍秋立
冯子辉
付丽
张博为
姜革
迟换元
冯军
丁明超
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Petrochina Co Ltd
Daqing Oilfield Co Ltd
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Daqing Oilfield Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02Column chromatography
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02Column chromatography
    • G01N30/04Preparation or injection of sample to be analysed
    • G01N30/06Preparation
    • G01N30/12Preparation by evaporation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02Column chromatography
    • G01N30/04Preparation or injection of sample to be analysed
    • G01N30/16Injection
    • G01N30/20Injection using a sampling valve
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02Column chromatography
    • G01N30/04Preparation or injection of sample to be analysed
    • G01N30/06Preparation
    • G01N30/12Preparation by evaporation
    • G01N2030/125Preparation by evaporation pyrolising
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02Column chromatography
    • G01N30/04Preparation or injection of sample to be analysed
    • G01N30/16Injection
    • G01N30/20Injection using a sampling valve
    • G01N2030/201Injection using a sampling valve multiport valves, i.e. having more than two ports

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Abstract

The invention relates to a shale oil content and fine component synchronous experimental analysis device. The problem that current this kind of experimental apparatus lacks has mainly been solved. The method is characterized in that: the experimental device comprises an oil content detection unit, a trapping and pyroelectric unit, a fine component detection unit and an oil content and fine component synchronous analysis control unit. The experimental device adopts a sample injector to place a quantitative shale sample into a pyrolysis furnace for heating pyrolysis, and hydrocarbons enter an FID detector through one path of a quantitative diverter to detect the oil content; the other path enters a trap tube for freezing and enriching, then the other path is heated and released into an analysis column for separation, and a FID detector detects fine components, so that synchronous analysis of oil content of shale and rock or content of any segmented fraction and fine molecular components thereof is automatically completed, and the method is used for oil content and fluidity evaluation and oil source comparison research, and provides a new geological experiment means for optimization and formation mechanism research of shale oil and compact oil desserts so as to meet the requirements of unconventional oil and gas exploration on geological experiment technology.

Description

Shale oil content and fine component synchronous experiment analysis device
Technical Field
The invention relates to an oil-gas geological experiment, in particular to a shale oil content and fine component synchronous experiment analysis device, and belongs to the field of unconventional oil-gas exploration.
Background
In recent years, the scale development of unconventional oil and gas resources such as compact sandstone oil (compact oil for short), shale oil, compact sandstone gas (compact gas for short), shale gas and the like is realized, and the global petroleum industry is promoted to enter a conventional and unconventional oil and gas resource recovery stage. The evaluation of the four properties (reservoir property, oiliness, fluidity and compressibility) of the shale reservoir is an important research content and basis for unconventional oil and gas exploration and development, while the evaluation of the oiliness and fluidity is a key for exploration and development, and has important significance for realizing the quality evaluation of unconventional reservoir, the research of reserves and source storage configuration relation, and the exploration and development of preferably shale oil dessert and the like.
Methods for evaluating the oiliness of shale oil and tight oil reservoirs are reported in the literature, see (1) , zhang Zhenling, li, etc. "rock pyrolysis analysis" (national standard of the people's republic of China, GB/T18602-2012, 2013, 7, 1); (2) "Petroleum and sedimentary organic hydrocarbon gas chromatography method" (national standards for Petroleum and Natural gas SY/T5779-2008, 12 months 1); (3) Teng Jianbin, liu Huimin, longwei, etc. "control law of oil content by the composition of matter of the depressed shale oil reservoir" ("oil and gas geology and recovery ratio, 1 st 2019); (4) "prestack inverted tight sandstone reservoir prediction and detection of oil and gas properties" (vomit-haar gas, 2012, 1 st phase); (5) Zhang Jinyan "shale oil logging evaluation method and application thereof" (geophysical progress, 2012, 3 rd); (6) Li Xiaomei "quantitative evaluation and prediction of oil and gas contents of Dongying-pit lithology oil and gas reservoirs" (oil and gas geology and recovery ratio, 3 rd period in 2006), etc. The ROCK pyrolysis S1, S2, tmax and other parameters are detected by using ROCK-EVAL 6 type manufactured by French Mo Ji company or raw oil ROCK evaluator manufactured by domestic manufacturer to evaluate the oil content of the reservoir and shale; analyzing saturated hydrocarbon, aromatic hydrocarbon and crude oil total hydrocarbon components and parameters in the rock chloroform extract by adopting a gas chromatography method, and evaluating the types, maturity, oil-containing characteristics and the like of crude oil and sedimentary organic matter matrix; the method (3) adopts petrography and geochemistry analysis means to carry out crude oil occurrence state and substance component analysis on shale oil reservoirs of the upper subsection of the four sections of the sand trapping depression and the lower subsection of the sand trapping depression, and comprises shale oil fluorescent sheet characteristics and scanning electron microscope occurrence state analysis technology; the (4) adopts an integrated technology of seismic data amplitude preservation treatment and prestack inversion to predict the oil-gas properties of compact and shale reservoirs, and is often macroscopic oil-containing evaluation; the shale oil oiliness evaluation is carried out by using a logging method, and the oil gas information which can be detected by a logging technology is weaker due to the small reservoir space of a tight reservoir, so that the oiliness evaluation difficulty is high; and (6) establishing a quantitative prediction model of lithologic trap oiliness by adopting a mathematical geology method of stepwise regression and variable elimination. However, the experimental analysis instrument equipment and the technology at home and abroad can only realize the analysis of the oil content or hydrocarbon components of shale and tight sandstone, can not realize the synchronous experimental analysis of the oil content and the hydrocarbon fine components thereof, and restrict the accurate evaluation of the oil content and the fluidity of a tight reservoir.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems that the existing experimental analysis instrument and method in the background technology can only measure the oil content or molecular composition of the shale and cannot synchronously measure the oil content and the fine component of the shale, and provides the device for synchronously measuring the oil content or the fraction content of different temperature sections of the shale and the molecular composition of the fine component of the shale.
The invention solves the problems by the following technical proposal: the shale oil content and fine component synchronous experimental analysis device comprises an oil content detection unit 1, a trapping and heat releasing unit 2, a fine component detection unit 3 and an oil content and fine component synchronous analysis control unit 4;
the synchronous analysis control unit 4 comprises an analysis control and data processor and a chemical workstation 47, wherein the analysis control and data processor and the chemical workstation 47 are sequentially connected with a six-way valve controller b46, a solenoid valve controller 45, a trapping and heat trap controller 44, a six-way valve controller a43, a negative pressure pump 42, a pyrolysis furnace controller 41 and a sample injection controller 40;
the oil content detection unit 1 comprises a sample injector 10, a pyrolysis furnace 11, a quantitative shunt 12 and an FID detector a13, wherein the sample injector 10, the pyrolysis furnace 11, the quantitative shunt 12 and the FID detector a13 are sequentially communicated through pressure-resistant pipelines; one path of the FID detector 13 is connected with the electronic flowmeter a14, the pressure stabilizing valve a15 and the air pipeline through pressure-resistant pipelines, and the other path of the FID detector is connected with the electronic flowmeter b16, the pressure stabilizing valve b17 and the hydrogen pipeline; the sample injection end of the sample injector 10 is connected with an electronic flowmeter c18, a pressure stabilizing valve c19 and a carrier gas pipeline;
one end of an electronic flowmeter d26 used for capturing the oil content by the capturing and pyroelectric unit 2 is connected with the quantitative shunt 12 of the oil content detection unit 1 through a pressure-resistant pipeline, and the other end of the electronic flowmeter d26 is connected with the six-way valve a20, the electromagnetic valve 21, the capturing pipe 22, the six-way valve a20, the electronic flowmeter e27 and the negative pressure pump 42 of the synchronous analysis control unit 4 through the pressure-resistant pipeline; one end of an electronic flowmeter d26 for heat release is connected with the quantitative shunt 12 of the oil content detection unit 1 through a pressure-resistant pipeline, and the other end of the electronic flowmeter d26 is connected with the analysis column 30 of the fine component detection unit 3 through a pressure-resistant pipeline, wherein the six-way valve a20, the electromagnetic valve 21, the collecting pipe 22, the six-way valve a20 and the six-way valve b 25;
the fine component detection unit 3 comprises an analysis column 30, wherein the sample inlet end of the analysis column 30 is connected with a six-way valve b25 of the trapping and pyroelectric unit 2, and the outlet end of the analysis column is connected with a FID detector b 31; one path of the FID detector b31 is connected with the electronic flowmeter f32, the pressure stabilizing valve d33 and the air pipeline through pressure-resistant pipelines, and the other path of the FID detector b31 is connected with the electronic flowmeter g34, the pressure stabilizing valve e35 and the hydrogen pipeline.
Compared with the background technology, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) The sample injector, the pyrolysis furnace, the quantitative flow divider, the FID detector and the corresponding independent controllers are adopted as the suite of the oil content detection unit, the highest pyrolysis temperature is 800 ℃, the temperature control precision is 0.1 ℃, and the analysis control, the data processor and the chemical workstation are used for automatic control, so that the oil content of the shale or the oil content of any segmented fraction can be measured;
(2) The six-way valve, the negative pressure pump, the electromagnetic valve, the collecting pipe, the cold trap, the heat release trap and the corresponding independent controllers are adopted as the suite of the collecting and heat release units, the lowest freezing collecting temperature is minus 196 ℃, the highest heat release temperature is 800 ℃, the temperature control precision is 0.1 ℃, and the collecting and heat release of the oil content of the shale or the oil content components of any section fraction can be realized by the analysis control, the data processor and the automatic control of a chemical workstation;
(3) The analysis column, the FID detector and the corresponding independent controllers are adopted as the suite of the fine component detection unit, and the analysis control and the data processor and the chemical workstation are used for automatic control, so that the fine analysis of the oil content of the shale or the oil content of any segmented fraction can be realized;
(4) The device solves the problem of synchronous experimental analysis of the oil content of the shale and the tight reservoir and the fine components thereof, realizes full-automatic synchronous experimental analysis of the oil content of the shale sample and the fine components thereof, is used for oil source contrast research and the like for evaluating the oil content and the fluidity of the shale and the tight reservoir, and can provide a new means for geological experiment for optimizing and researching the formation mechanism of unconventional shale oil and tight oil desserts so as to meet the requirement of unconventional oil and gas exploration on geological experiment technology.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.
In the figure:
1-an oil content detection unit, 10-a sample injector, 11-a pyrolysis furnace, 12-a quantitative shunt, 13-FID detector a, 14-electronic flowmeter a, 16-electronic flowmeter b, 18-electronic flowmeter c, 15-pressure stabilizing valve a, 17-pressure stabilizing valve b and 19-pressure stabilizing valve c;
2-trapping and heat releasing unit, 20-six-way valve a, 25-six-way valve b, 21-electromagnetic valve, 22-trapping pipe, 23-cold trap, 24-heat releasing trap, 26-electronic flowmeter d, 27-electronic flowmeter e;
3-fine component detecting unit, 30-analytical column, 31-FID detector b, 32-electronic flowmeter f, 34-electronic flowmeter g, 33-pressure stabilizing valve d, 35-pressure stabilizing valve e;
the device comprises a 4-oil content and fine component synchronous analysis control unit, a 40-sample injection controller, a 41-pyrolysis furnace controller, a 42-negative pressure pump, a 43-six-way valve controller a, a 46-six-way valve controller b, a 44-trapping and heat trap controller, a 45-electromagnetic valve controller, a 47-analysis control and data processor and a chemical workstation.
The specific embodiment is as follows:
the invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
the device and the method for synchronously testing and analyzing the oil content and the fine components of the shale are further described in detail by referring to the accompanying drawings and the specific examples:
as shown in FIG. 1, the experimental analysis device for the oil content and the fine components of the shale comprises an oil content detection unit 1, a capturing and heat releasing unit 2, a fine component detection unit 3 and an oil content and fine component synchronous analysis control unit 4;
the synchronous analysis control unit 4 comprises an analysis control and data processor and a chemical workstation 47, wherein the analysis control and data processor and chemical workstation 47 is connected with the fine component detection unit 3 through a signal line and a communication interface, and the analysis control and data processor and chemical workstation 47 is also sequentially connected with a six-way valve controller b46, a solenoid valve controller 45, a trapping and heat trap controller 44, a six-way valve controller a43, a negative pressure pump 42, a pyrolysis furnace controller 41 and a sample injection controller 40.
The oil content detection unit 1 mainly comprises a sample injector 10, a pyrolysis furnace 11, a quantitative shunt 12 and an FID detector a13, wherein the sample injector 10, the pyrolysis furnace 11, the quantitative shunt 12 and the FID detector a13 are communicated through pressure-resistant pipelines in sequence; one path of the FID detector 13 is connected with the electronic flowmeter a14, the pressure stabilizing valve a15 and the air pipeline through pressure-resistant pipelines, and the other path of the FID detector is connected with the electronic flowmeter b16, the pressure stabilizing valve b17 and the hydrogen pipeline; the sample injection end of the sample injector 10 is connected with an electronic flowmeter c18, a pressure stabilizing valve c19 and a carrier gas pipeline; meanwhile, the sample injector 10 and the pyrolysis furnace 11 are respectively connected with a sample injection controller 40 and a pyrolysis furnace controller 41 of the synchronous analysis control unit 4 through signal lines and communication interfaces; the other outlet of the quantitative shunt 12 is connected with an electronic flowmeter d26 of the trapping and pyroelectric unit 2 through a pressure-resistant pipeline;
one end of an electronic flowmeter d26 used for capturing the oil content by the capturing and pyroelectric unit 2 is connected with the quantitative shunt 12 of the oil content detection unit 1 through a pressure-resistant pipeline, and the other end of the electronic flowmeter d26 is connected with the six-way valve a20, the electromagnetic valve 21, the capturing pipe 22, the six-way valve a20, the electronic flowmeter e27 and the negative pressure pump 42 of the synchronous analysis control unit 4 through the pressure-resistant pipeline; one end of an electronic flowmeter d26 for heat release is connected with the quantitative shunt 12 of the oil content detection unit 1 through a pressure-resistant pipeline, and the other end of the electronic flowmeter d26 is connected with the analysis column 30 of the fine component detection unit 3 through a pressure-resistant pipeline, wherein the six-way valve a20, the electromagnetic valve 21, the collecting pipe 22, the six-way valve a20 and the six-way valve b 25; simultaneously, the six-way valve a20, the electromagnetic valve 21, the cold trap 23, the heat release trap 24 and the six-way valve b25 are respectively connected with a six-way valve controller a43, an electromagnetic valve controller 45, a trapping and heat trap controller 44 and a six-way valve controller b46 of the synchronous analysis control unit 4 through signal lines and communication interfaces.
The fine component detection unit 3 comprises an analysis column 30, wherein the sample inlet end of the analysis column 30 is connected with a six-way valve b25 of the trapping and pyroelectric unit 2, and the outlet end of the analysis column is connected with a FID detector b 31; one path of the FID detector b31 is connected with the electronic flowmeter f32, the pressure stabilizing valve d33 and the air pipeline through pressure-resistant pipelines, and the other path of the FID detector b31 is connected with the electronic flowmeter g34, the pressure stabilizing valve e35 and the hydrogen pipeline; meanwhile, the fine component detecting unit 3 is connected with the analysis control and data processor of the synchronous analysis control unit 4 and the chemical workstation 47 through signal lines and communication interfaces, respectively.
The oil content detection unit 1 is connected with an electronic flowmeter d26, a six-way valve a20, an electromagnetic valve 21, a trapping pipe 22 and a six-way valve b25 of the trapping and pyroelectric unit 2 through a quantitative shunt 12 thereof, and then is connected with an analysis column 30 and an FID detector b31 of the fine component detection unit 3; meanwhile, an analysis control and data processor of the synchronous analysis control unit 4 and a chemical workstation 47 are connected with the fine component detection unit 3, a six-way valve controller a43 and a six-way valve controller b46, a solenoid valve controller 45, a trapping and hot trap controller 44, a negative pressure pump 42 and a trapping and heat release unit 2, and the pyrolysis oven controller 41, the sample introduction controller 40 and the oil content detection unit 1 realize automatic control of the shale oil content and fine component synchronous detection process.
The oil content detection unit 1 mainly comprises a sample injector 10, a pyrolysis furnace 11, a quantitative shunt 12, an FID detector a13, an electronic flowmeter a14, an electronic flowmeter b16, an electronic flowmeter c18, a pressure stabilizing valve a15, a pressure stabilizing valve b17 and a pressure stabilizing valve c19 which correspond to each other and are communicated through pressure-resistant pipelines; the sample injector 10 automatically closes or opens the pyrolysis furnace and starts or withdraws samples according to the analysis control and the instructions given by the data processor and the chemical workstation 47 by the sample injection controller 40; the pyrolysis furnace 11 automatically realizes the automatic control of the pyrolysis furnace temperature according to the analysis control and the instructions given by the data processor and the chemical workstation 47 by the pyrolysis furnace controller 41, and the highest pyrolysis temperature is 800 ℃ and the temperature control precision is 0.1 ℃; the quantitative diverter 12 automatically achieves quantitative diversion of the shale oil component by the negative pressure pump 42 according to the analysis control and the instructions given by the data processor and the chemical workstation 47; the FID detector a13 automatically detects the shale oil content or the oil content of any fraction by sections by instructions given by the analysis control and data processor and the chemical workstation 47.
The trapping and pyroelectric unit 2 mainly comprises a six-way valve a20, a six-way valve b25, an electromagnetic valve 21, a trapping pipe 22, a cold trap 23, a pyroelectric trap 24, an electronic flowmeter d26 and an electronic flowmeter e27 which correspond to each other and are communicated through pressure-resistant pipelines; the negative pressure pump 42 and the six-way valve a20 are respectively controlled by a six-way valve controller a43, the electromagnetic valve 21, the electromagnetic valve controller 45 and the cold trap 23 by a trapping and heat release controller 44 according to instructions given by an analysis control and data processor and a chemical workstation 47, so that the enrichment of shale oil or any fraction component in a trapping pipe is automatically realized, and the lowest freezing trapping temperature is-196 ℃; the six-way valve a20 is controlled by a six-way valve controller a43, the electromagnetic valve 21 is controlled by an electromagnetic valve controller 45, the heat release trap 24 is controlled by a trapping and heat release controller 44, the six-way valve b25 is controlled by a six-way valve controller b46 according to instructions given by an analysis control and data processor and a chemical workstation 47, so that the heat release of shale oil or any fraction component in the trapping pipe is automatically realized, the maximum heat release temperature is 800 ℃, and the temperature control precision is 0.1 ℃; the six-way valve a20 is controlled by a six-way valve controller a43, the electromagnetic valve 21 is controlled by an electromagnetic valve controller 45, the heat release trap 24 is controlled by a trapping and heat release controller 44, and the six-way valve b25 is controlled by a six-way valve controller b46 according to instructions given by an analysis control and data processor and a chemical workstation 47, so that the heating, purification and emptying of the trapping and heat release unit 2 are automatically realized; the six-way valve b25 of the trapping and heat releasing unit 2 and the carrier gas are respectively provided by the six-way valve controller b46, the analysis column 30 and the FID detector b31 according to instructions given by the analysis control and data processor and the chemical workstation 47, so that the aging and purification of the analysis column 30 of the fine component detecting unit 3 are automatically realized.
The fine component detection unit 3 mainly comprises an analysis column 30, an FID detector b31, an electronic flowmeter f32, an electronic flowmeter g34, a pressure stabilizing valve d33 and a pressure stabilizing valve e35 which correspond to each other and are communicated through pressure-resistant pipelines; the analysis column 30 and the FID detector b31 automatically separate and detect the shale oil or any fraction fine molecular components according to the instructions given by the analysis control and data processor and the chemical workstation 47;
the synchronous analysis control unit 4 mainly comprises a sample injection controller 40, a pyrolysis furnace controller 41, a negative pressure pump 42, a six-way valve controller a43 and a six-way valve controller b46, a trapping and heat trap controller 44, a solenoid valve controller 45, an analysis control and data processor and a chemical workstation 47 which are corresponding and connected through signal lines and communication interfaces, and realizes automatic control of the oil content of the shale and the synchronous experimental analysis of the fine components thereof, detection data recording and data processing.
According to the device for synchronously testing and analyzing the oil content and the fine components of the shale, the invention provides a method for synchronously testing and analyzing the oil content and the fine components of the shale, which comprises the following steps:
step one, switching on carrier gas, air and hydrogen of a shale oil content and fine component synchronous experimental analysis device, turning on all power supplies and chemical workstation switches, respectively setting working and analysis parameters of the device, and waiting for reaching all set working and analysis parameter values;
step two, the enrichment pipe 22 is completely placed in cold trap 23 liquid nitrogen; milligram grade samples were weighed and placed into the sample injector 10.
Step three, the analysis is started, the sample starts to be detected, and the control and data processor and chemical workstation 47 automatically control and record the analysis data.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that these examples are intended to illustrate the invention and not to limit the scope of the invention, and that various equivalent variations and modifications to the invention are within the scope of the present disclosure.

Claims (3)

1. The utility model provides a shale oil content and meticulous component synchronous experiment analytical equipment which characterized in that: comprises four parts of an oil content detection unit (1), a trapping and pyroelectric unit (2), a fine component detection unit (3) and an oil content and fine component synchronous analysis control unit (4);
the synchronous analysis control unit (4) comprises an analysis control and data processor and a chemical workstation (47), and the analysis control and data processor and the chemical workstation (47) are sequentially connected with a six-way valve controller b (46), an electromagnetic valve controller (45), a trapping and heat trap controller (44), a six-way valve controller a (43), a negative pressure pump (42), a pyrolysis furnace controller (41) and a sample injection controller (40);
the oil content detection unit (1) comprises a sample injector (10), a pyrolysis furnace (11), a quantitative shunt (12) and an FID detector a (13), wherein the sample injector (10), the pyrolysis furnace (11), the quantitative shunt (12) and the FID detector a (13) are communicated through pressure-resistant pipelines in sequence; one path of the FID detector (13) is connected with the electronic flowmeter a (14), the pressure stabilizing valve a (15) and the air pipeline through pressure-resistant pipelines, and the other path of the FID detector is connected with the electronic flowmeter b (16), the pressure stabilizing valve b (17) and the hydrogen pipeline; the sample injection end of the sample injector (10) is connected with an electronic flowmeter c (18), a pressure stabilizing valve c (19) and a carrier gas pipeline;
one end of an electronic flowmeter d (26) used for capturing the oil content is connected with a quantitative shunt (12) of the oil content detection unit (1) through a pressure-resistant pipeline, and the other end of the electronic flowmeter d is connected with a six-way valve a (20), an electromagnetic valve (21), a capturing pipe (22), the six-way valve a (20), an electronic flowmeter e (27) and a negative pressure pump (42) of the synchronous analysis control unit (4) through the pressure-resistant pipeline; one end of an electronic flowmeter d (26) during heat release is connected with a quantitative shunt (12) of the oil content detection unit (1) through a pressure-resistant pipeline, and the other end of the electronic flowmeter d is connected with a six-way valve a (20), an electromagnetic valve (21), a collecting pipe (22), the six-way valve a (20), a six-way valve b (25) and an analysis column (30) of the fine component detection unit (3) through the pressure-resistant pipeline;
the fine component detection unit (3) comprises an analysis column (30), the sample injection end of the analysis column (30) is connected with a six-way valve b (25) of the trapping and pyroelectric unit (2), and the outlet end of the analysis column is connected with a FID detector b (31); one path of the FID detector b (31) is connected with the electronic flowmeter f (32), the pressure stabilizing valve d (33) and the air pipeline through pressure-resistant pipelines, and the other path of the FID detector b is connected with the electronic flowmeter g (34), the pressure stabilizing valve e (35) and the hydrogen pipeline;
the sample injector (10) and the pyrolysis furnace (11) are respectively connected with a sample injection controller (40) and a pyrolysis furnace controller (41) of the synchronous analysis control unit (4) through signal lines and communication interfaces; the other outlet of the quantitative shunt (12) is connected with an electronic flowmeter d (26) of the trapping and heat releasing unit (2) through a pressure-resistant pipeline.
2. The shale oil content and fine component synchronous experimental analysis device according to claim 1, wherein: the six-way valve a (20), the electromagnetic valve (21), the cold trap (23) and the heat release trap (24) and the six-way valve b (25) are respectively connected with a six-way valve controller a (43), an electromagnetic valve controller (45), a trapping and heat trap controller (44) and a six-way valve controller b (46) of the synchronous analysis control unit (4) through signal wires and communication interfaces.
3. The shale oil content and fine component synchronous experimental analysis device according to claim 1, wherein: the fine component detection unit (3) is connected with an analysis control and data processor and a chemical workstation (47) of the synchronous analysis control unit (4) through a signal line and a communication interface respectively.
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