CN111608398B

CN111608398B - Building waterproof construction device

Info

Publication number: CN111608398B
Application number: CN202010465139.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王云涛; 姜欢欢; 程思远; 其他发明人请求不公开姓名
Original assignee: China Construction Second Engineering Bureau Co Ltd
Current assignee: China Construction Second Engineering Bureau Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-05-28
Filing date: 2020-05-28
Publication date: 2021-11-09
Anticipated expiration: 2040-05-28
Also published as: CN111608398A

Abstract

The invention discloses a building waterproof construction device which comprises a movable flat plate, wherein four corners of the bottom of the movable flat plate are respectively provided with a traveling wheel, the upper side of the movable flat plate is fixedly connected with an air storage tank, the upper side of the movable flat plate is fixedly connected with an inclined plate, the upper end of the inclined plate is provided with an unreeling device, the unreeling device comprises a mounting seat, the mounting seat is fixedly connected with the inclined plate, the mounting seat is provided with a mounting groove, the mounting groove is rotatably connected with a waterproof coiled material, the mounting seat is fixedly connected with a transverse plate, the transverse plate is provided with two guide holes, each guide hole is internally and slidably connected with a guide rod, the two guide rods penetrate through the lower ends of the guide holes and are jointly and fixedly connected with a pressing plate, the pressing plate is arranged corresponding to the waterproof coiled material, a supporting spring is fixedly connected between the pressing plate and one end, far away from the waterproof coiled material, of the pressing plate is fixedly connected with a nozzle. The waterproof coiled material is discharged in a pulling mode, a discharging motor is not needed, electric energy is saved, and the damping plate is additionally arranged to provide friction force so that the waterproof coiled material can be straightened when being paved.

Description

Building waterproof construction device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of building waterproof construction, in particular to a building waterproof construction device.

Background

With the continuous development and progress of the economy of China, a plurality of important basic engineering constructions are developed every year in China, and the constructions relate to buildings, roads, bridges, tunnels and the like, and the increasingly rapid real estate construction, and the constructions relate to waterproof construction.

Current hot melt waterproofing membrane car that paves, waterproofing membrane carry out the blowing through the motor, still need waterproofing membrane to carry out cooperative control through the controller when the car that paves moves ahead, and the control of device is more complicated and be unfavorable for reducing the energy consumption.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a building waterproof construction device, so that the problems in the prior art are solved.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a building waterproof construction device comprises a movable flat plate, four corners of the bottom of the movable flat plate are respectively provided with a traveling wheel, the upper side of the movable flat plate is fixedly connected with an air storage tank, the upper side of the movable flat plate is fixedly connected with an inclined plate, the upper end of the inclined plate is provided with an unreeling device, the unreeling device comprises a mounting seat, the mounting seat is fixedly connected with the inclined plate, the mounting seat is provided with a mounting groove, the waterproof coiled material is rotationally connected in the mounting groove, the transverse plate is fixedly connected on the mounting seat, two guide holes are arranged on the transverse plate, a guide rod is connected in each guide hole in a sliding manner, the two guide rods penetrate through the lower ends of the guide holes and are fixedly connected with a pressing plate together, the pressing plate is arranged corresponding to the waterproof coiled material, a supporting spring is fixedly connected between the pressing plate and the transverse plate, the guide rod passes through an inner hole of the supporting spring, one end of the pressing plate, far away from the waterproof coiled material, is fixedly connected with a nozzle, and a gas transmission hose is fixedly connected between the upper end of the nozzle and a gas storage tank.

Preferably, the pressing plate is provided with a through groove, the through groove corresponds to the waterproof roll, the through groove is rotatably connected with two damping plates, each damping plate corresponds to the outer circular surface of the waterproof roll and is extruded, the upper side of each damping plate is fixedly connected with two vertical plates, the upper side of the pressing plate is fixedly connected with the supporting plate, and a compression spring is fixedly connected between each vertical plate and the supporting plate.

Preferably, a handle is fixedly connected to one side of the movable flat plate.

Preferably, the one end that the removal dull and stereotyped is close to the swash plate is equipped with rolling machine, rolling machine includes the curb plate, curb plate and removal dull and stereotyped fixed connection, the curb plate is kept away from one side of removing the dull and stereotyped and is equipped with the rotation groove, rotates the inslot rotation and connects the rotation seat, rotates on the seat and rotates the connection compression roller.

Preferably, the both sides that the roating seat is relative are pivot of fixed connection respectively, fixed connection drive gear in one of them pivot, be equipped with the spout on the rotation inslot wall, sliding connection slider in the spout, the slider is close to one side fixed connection pinion rack of drive gear, the pinion rack meshes with drive gear mutually, curb plate upside fixed connection L type support is equipped with the slip hole on the L type support, pinion rack upper end fixed connection slide bar, and the slide bar passes and sliding connection by the slip downthehole, is equipped with the pinhole on the slide bar, L type support one side is equipped with the intercommunicating pore, and the intercommunicating pore corresponds the pinhole setting, and sliding connection has the inserted bar in the intercommunicating pore, inserted bar and pinhole looks adaptation.

The invention has the advantages that: according to the building waterproof construction device provided by the invention, one side of the open end of the waterproof coiled material is baked and then pressed and pasted on a construction surface needing waterproof construction by the compression roller, and the two pressing plates are pushed by the elasticity of the compression spring along with the reduction of the diameter of the excircle of the waterproof coiled material and are always adapted to the change of the outer diameter of the waterproof coiled material, so that the pasting range of the two pressing plates and the excircle of the waterproof coiled material is always larger, and the pressing plates are uniformly worn. Waterproofing membrane need not to use the blowing motor for drawing the formula blowing, practices thrift the electric energy, adds the damping plate and provides frictional force so that waterproofing membrane can be straight when the pave.

Further, the change of the interior cambered surface adaptation laminating waterproofing membrane external diameter of cushion board, along with the reduction of waterproofing membrane external diameter, need make the radian of the interior cambered surface of cushion board reduce in step in order to adapt to, through the gas in the inside cavity of discharge rubber backing board, the gas escape in the inside cavity of rubber backing board, because the wall thickness crescent to the edge in the middle part of the interior cambered surface of rubber backing board, the elastic shrinkage range of the interior cambered surface of rubber backing board is different, the middle part shrink ratio both ends that are thin on wall is fast promptly, reduce in step with the radius of the interior cambered surface that forms rubber backing board, the laminating scope of rubber backing board and waterproofing membrane excircle is big, thereby guarantee to provide even frictional resistance.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the basic structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a basic structure of an unwinding device according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a view showing the connection between the press plate and the waterproofing membrane according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a view showing the connection of the pressure plate and the damping plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the damping plate of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the rolling apparatus of the present invention

Fig. 7 is a top view of the laminating apparatus of the present invention.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1-7, the building waterproof construction device provided by the invention comprises a movable flat plate 1, a handle 12 is fixedly connected to one side of the movable flat plate 1, four corners of the bottom of the movable flat plate 1 are respectively provided with a traveling wheel 11, an air storage tank 13 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the movable flat plate 1, an inclined plate 14 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the movable flat plate 1, an unwinding device 2 is arranged at the upper end of the inclined plate 14, the unwinding device 2 comprises a mounting seat 21, the mounting seat 21 is fixedly connected with the inclined plate 14, a mounting groove 22 is arranged on the mounting seat 21, a waterproof coiled material 23 is rotatably connected in the mounting groove 22, a transverse plate 24 is fixedly connected to the mounting seat 21, two guide holes are arranged on the transverse plate 24, a guide rod 25 is slidably connected in each guide hole, two guide rods 25 pass through the lower ends of the guide holes to be jointly fixedly connected with a pressing plate 3, the pressing plate 3 is arranged corresponding to the waterproof coiled material 23, and a support spring 26 is fixedly connected between the pressing plate 3 and the transverse plate 24, the guide rod 25 is penetrated by an inner hole of the supporting spring 26, one end of the pressing plate 3 far away from the waterproof coiled material 23 is fixedly connected with a nozzle 27, and an air hose 28 is fixedly connected between the upper end of the nozzle 27 and the air storage tank 13. The press plate 3 provides resistance to the waterproofing membrane 23 on the one hand. On the other hand, as the outer diameter of the waterproof roll 23 is reduced, the distance between the baking surface of the waterproof roll 23 and the nozzle 27 is increased, so that the baking effect is influenced, the elastic force of the supporting spring 26 enables the pressing plate 3 to press the waterproof roll 23, and the waterproof roll 23 is reduced along with the reduction of the outer diameter of the waterproof roll 23, so that the problem of insufficient hot melting caused by the increase of the distance is solved.

Further, be equipped with logical groove 31 on clamp plate 3, it corresponds waterproofing membrane 23 setting to lead to groove 31, lead to the internal rotation of groove 31 and connect two damping plates 32, every damping plate 32 all corresponds the outer disc setting of extrusion waterproofing membrane 23, a slew velocity for slowing down waterproofing membrane 23 and drawing passively, two risers 33 of every damping plate 32 upside fixed connection, 3 upside fixed connection backup pads 34 of clamp plate, respectively compression spring 35 of fixed connection between every riser 33 and the backup pad 34, damping plate 32 includes base plate 321, base plate 321 one side fixed connection rubber backing plate 322. Along with the diameter reduction of waterproofing membrane 23 excircle, two clamp plates 3 pass through compression spring 35's elasticity promotion, adapt to the change of waterproofing membrane 23 external diameter all the time, and the laminating scope of two clamp plates 3 and waterproofing membrane 23 excircle is great all the time, and clamp plate 3 obtains even wearing and tearing. Waterproofing membrane 23 need not to use the blowing motor for drawing the formula blowing of dragging, practices thrift the electric energy, adds damping plate 32 and provides frictional force so that waterproofing membrane 23 can be stretched straightly when paving.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, the rubber base plate 322 is arc-shaped and is internally provided with a cavity, the wall thickness from the middle part to the edge of the inner arc surface of the rubber base plate 322 is gradually increased, the side edge of the rubber base plate 322 is fixedly connected with an inflation tube 323, and the inflation tube 323 is communicated with the cavity of the rubber base plate 322. The change of the interior cambered surface adaptation laminating waterproofing membrane 23 external diameter of cushion board 322, along with the reduction of waterproofing membrane 23 external diameter, need make the radian of the interior cambered surface of cushion board 322 reduce in step in order to adapt to, gas in the inside cavity of rubber backing board 322 through discharging, the gas escape in the inside cavity of rubber backing board 322, because the wall thickness crescent to the edge in the middle part of the interior cambered surface of rubber backing board 322, the elastic shrinkage range of the interior cambered surface of rubber backing board 322 is different, the thin middle part shrink ratio both ends of wall are fast promptly, reduce in step with the radius that forms the interior cambered surface of rubber backing board 322, the laminating scope of rubber backing board 322 and waterproofing membrane 23 excircle is big, thereby guarantee to provide even frictional resistance.

Furthermore, a folding tube 36 is fixedly connected between each vertical plate 33 and the supporting plate 34, one end of the folding tube 36 is fixedly connected with the vertical plate 33, the other end of the folding tube 36 is fixedly connected with the supporting plate 34, and the folding tube 36 is fixedly connected with the inflating tube 323 and communicated with the hose 361. When the outer diameter of the waterproof coiled material 23 is reduced, the vertical plate 33 is pushed to rotate by the elastic force of the compression spring 35, the inner cavity of the folding tube 36 is expanded to form air suction action, and the communication hose 361 communicates the inner cavity of the folding tube 36 and the inner cavity of the rubber base plate 322, so that the two are adapted synchronously, and the coordination is high.

Further, a slot 324 is arranged on one side, close to the rubber base plate 322, of the base plate 321, a plug board 325 is fixedly connected to the rubber base plate 322, the slot 324 is in a dovetail shape, the plug board 325 is matched with the slot 324, a round hole 326 is arranged on the plug board 325, a threaded hole is arranged on the base plate 321, the threaded hole is communicated with the slot 324 and is arranged corresponding to the round hole 326, and a locking bolt 327 is connected in the threaded hole in a threaded manner. The round hole 326 is aligned with the threaded hole and then the locking bolt 327 is tightened to fix the rubber pad 322 for replacement after it is worn to a certain extent.

Example 3

On the basis of embodiment 1, the one end that the mobile flat plate 1 is close to swash plate 14 is equipped with rolling machine, and rolling machine includes curb plate 4, curb plate 4 and mobile flat plate 1 fixed connection, and the curb plate 4 is kept away from one side of mobile flat plate 1 and is equipped with rotation groove 41, rotates the rotation seat 42 of rotating the rotation of groove 41 internal rotation connection, rotates on the seat 42 and connects compression roller 43. One side of the open end of the waterproof roll 23 is baked and then pressed by the press roller 43 to be attached to a construction surface to be subjected to waterproof construction.

Furthermore, two opposite sides of the rotating base 42 are respectively fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 44, one of the rotating shafts 44 is fixedly connected with a driving gear 45, the inner wall of the rotating groove 41 is provided with a sliding groove 46, the sliding groove 46 is connected with a sliding block 47 in a sliding manner, the cross section of the sliding groove 46 is in a dovetail shape, the sliding block 47 is matched with the sliding groove 46, one side of the sliding block 47 close to the driving gear 45 is fixedly connected with a toothed plate 48, the toothed plate 48 is meshed with the driving gear 45, the upper side of the side plate 4 is fixedly connected with an L-shaped bracket 49, the L-shaped bracket 49 is provided with a sliding hole, the upper end of the toothed plate 48 is fixedly connected with a sliding rod 51, the sliding rod 51 penetrates through the sliding hole and is connected in a sliding manner, the sliding rod 51 is provided with a pin hole 52, one side of the L-shaped bracket 49 is provided with a communicating hole 53, the communicating hole 53 is arranged corresponding to the pin hole 52, the inserting rod 54 is connected in the communicating hole 53 in a sliding manner, and the inserting rod 54 is matched with the pin hole 52. The sliding rod 51 slides in the sliding hole in a reciprocating manner, the pressing roller 43 is lifted or pressed on the waterproof coiled material 23 through the corresponding toothed plate 48 and the driving gear 45, and after the waterproof coiled material 23 leaves the ground, the sliding rod 51 is fixed through the inserted rod 54 and the pin hole 52, so that the whole device can move when not paved.

Further, the pinion rack 48 lower extreme is equipped with square slide opening 481, sliding connection square pole 61 in square slide opening 481, square pole 61 lower extreme rotates to be connected from driving wheel 62, pinion rack 48 lower extreme one side is equipped with bolt hole 63, bolt hole 63 communicates the setting of square slide opening 481, one side that square pole 61 is close to bolt hole 63 is equipped with square groove 64, bolt hole 63 internal thread connects fastening bolt 65, square groove 64 corresponds fastening bolt 65 and sets up, the first spring 66 of fixed connection between pinion rack 48 and the L type support 49, slide bar 51 passes in by first spring 66. It is convenient to adjust the height of the driven pulley 62.

Further, from the setting of 62 excircle intervals of driving wheel a plurality of rubber strips 621, the cross-section of rubber strip 621 is arc, rubber strip 621 provides the resistance on the one hand so that can rotate passively when whole device moves ahead from driving wheel 62, on the other hand because rubber strip 621 protrudes from the excircle of driving wheel 62, from the time of driving wheel 62 rotation, the elasticity of first spring 66 makes from the construction face behind the waterproof coiled material of 62 laminating all the time of driving wheel, thereby make pinion rack 48 can alternate reciprocating motion through the continuous change from the 62 outline of driving wheel, pinion rack 48 makes compression roller 43 form the intermittent type of paving the shop to press with drive gear 45, make the laminating of waterproof coiled material 23 firm, and compression roller 43 need not to use the steel roll, can use the quality lighter, such as the rubber roll, the plastic roll, thereby reduce the dead weight of whole device.

The working principle is as follows:

on waterproofing membrane 23's open end one side was pressed by compression roller 43 after toasting and is pasted the construction face that needs carry out waterproofing, along with waterproofing membrane 23 excircle's diameter reduces, two clamp plates 3 promote through compression spring 35's elasticity, adapt to the change of waterproofing membrane 23 external diameter all the time, and two clamp plates 3 are great all the time with the laminating scope of waterproofing membrane 23 excircle, and clamp plate 3 gets even wear. Waterproofing membrane 23 need not to use the blowing motor for drawing the formula blowing of dragging, practices thrift the electric energy, adds damping plate 32 and provides frictional force so that waterproofing membrane 23 can be stretched straightly when paving.

Further, the change of the intrados of cushion plate 322 adaptation laminating waterproofing membrane 23 external diameter, along with the reduction of waterproofing membrane 23 external diameter, need make the radian of the intrados of cushion plate 322 reduce in step in order to suit, gas in the cavity inside through the rubber backing plate 322 that discharges, the gas escape in the cavity inside rubber backing plate 322, because the intrados middle part of rubber backing plate 322 increases to the wall thickness at edge gradually, the elastic shrinkage range of the intrados of rubber backing plate 322 is different, the thin middle part shrink ratio both ends of wall is fast promptly, reduce in step with the radius of the intrados that forms rubber backing plate 322, rubber backing plate 322 is big with the laminating scope of waterproofing membrane 23 excircle, thereby guarantee to provide even frictional resistance.

Furthermore, rubber strip 621 provides the resistance on the one hand so that can passively rotate when whole device moves ahead from driving wheel 62, on the other hand is because rubber strip 621 bulges the excircle from driving wheel 62, when driving wheel 62 rotates, the elasticity of first spring 66 makes from the construction face behind the driving wheel 62 laminating the waterproofing membrane of laying well all the time, thereby make pinion rack 48 can alternate reciprocating motion through the continuous change from driving wheel 62 outline, pinion rack 48 makes compression roller 43 form the intermittent type of paving face press with drive gear 45, make waterproofing membrane 23 laminate firmly, and compression roller 43 need not to use the steel roll, can use the quality lighter, such as rubber roll, the plastic roll, thereby reduce the dead weight of whole device.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a building waterproof construction device, is equipped with a walking wheel (11) respectively including removing dull and stereotyped (1), removal dull and stereotyped (1) bottom four corners, remove dull and stereotyped (1) upside fixed connection gas holder (13), remove dull and stereotyped (1) upside fixed connection swash plate (14), the upper end of swash plate (14) is equipped with unwinding device (2), its characterized in that: the unreeling device (2) comprises a mounting seat (21), the mounting seat (21) is fixedly connected with the inclined plate (14), a mounting groove (22) is arranged on the mounting seat (21), the mounting groove (22) is rotationally connected with a waterproof coiled material (23), the mounting seat (21) is fixedly connected with a transverse plate (24), the transverse plate (24) is provided with two guide holes, each guide hole is internally connected with a guide rod (25) in a sliding way, the two guide rods (25) penetrate through the lower ends of the guide holes and are fixedly connected with the pressing plate (3) together, the pressing plate (3) is arranged corresponding to the waterproof coiled material (23), a supporting spring (26) is fixedly connected between the pressing plate (3) and the transverse plate (24), the guide rod (25) penetrates through an inner hole of the supporting spring (26), one end of the pressing plate (3) far away from the waterproof coiled material (23) is fixedly connected with a nozzle (27), and an air hose (28) is fixedly connected between the upper end of the nozzle (27) and the air storage tank (13).

2. The waterproof construction device for buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: be equipped with on clamp plate (3) and lead to groove (31), it corresponds waterproofing membrane (23) setting to lead to groove (31), lead to groove (31) internal rotation and connect two damping plates (32), every damping plate (32) all corresponds the setting of extrusion waterproofing membrane (23) outer disc, two risers (33) of every damping plate (32) upside fixed connection, clamp plate (3) upside fixed connection backup pad (34), compression spring (35) of difference fixed connection between every riser (33) and backup pad (34).

3. The waterproof construction device for buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side of the movable flat plate (1) is fixedly connected with a handle (12).

4. The waterproof construction device for buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: remove dull and stereotyped (1) one end that is close to swash plate (14) and be equipped with rolling machine, rolling machine includes curb plate (4), curb plate (4) and removal dull and stereotyped (1) fixed connection, one side that the removal dull and stereotyped (1) was kept away from in curb plate (4) is equipped with rotation groove (41), rotates groove (41) internal rotation and connects and rotate seat (42), rotates and rotates on seat (42) and rotate connection compression roller (43).

5. The waterproof construction device for buildings according to claim 4, wherein: the utility model discloses a fixed connection gear rack, including rotating seat (42), fixed connection drive gear (45) on one of them pivot (44), be equipped with spout (46) on rotating groove (41) inner wall, sliding connection slider (47) in spout (46), slider (47) are close to one side fixed connection pinion rack (48) of drive gear (45), pinion rack (48) and drive gear (45) mesh mutually, curb plate (4) upside fixed connection L type support (49), be equipped with the slip hole on L type support (49), pinion rack (48) upper end fixed connection slide bar (51), slide bar (51) are by the downthehole sliding connection that passes of slip, be equipped with pinhole (52) on slide bar (51), L type support (49) one side is equipped with intercommunicating pore (53), intercommunicating pore (53) correspond pinhole (52) and set up, have inserted bar (54) in intercommunicating pore (53), the inserted rod (54) is matched with the pin hole (52); pinion rack (48) lower extreme is equipped with square slide opening (481), sliding connection square pole (61) in square slide opening (481), square pole (61) lower extreme rotates to be connected from driving wheel (62), pinion rack (48) lower extreme one side is equipped with bolt hole (63), bolt hole (63) intercommunication square slide opening (481) set up, one side that square pole (61) are close to bolt hole (63) is equipped with square groove (64), bolt hole (63) female connection fastening bolt (65), square groove (64) correspond fastening bolt (65) and set up, the first spring of fixed connection (66) between pinion rack (48) and L type support (49), slide bar (51) are passed in by first spring (66).