CN111608267A - Hollow hub node of assembled suitable for rectangle member aluminum alloy grid structure - Google Patents
Hollow hub node of assembled suitable for rectangle member aluminum alloy grid structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN111608267A CN111608267A CN201910143492.2A CN201910143492A CN111608267A CN 111608267 A CN111608267 A CN 111608267A CN 201910143492 A CN201910143492 A CN 201910143492A CN 111608267 A CN111608267 A CN 111608267A
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- hollow hub
- hub body
- rectangular rod
- rod piece
- aluminum alloy
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
- E04B1/2403—Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
- E04B1/2403—Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
- E04B2001/2406—Connection nodes
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
- E04B1/2403—Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
- E04B2001/2415—Brackets, gussets, joining plates
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
- E04B1/2403—Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
- E04B2001/2418—Details of bolting
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
- E04B1/2403—Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
- E04B2001/2451—Connections between closed section profiles
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Connection Of Plates (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an assembly type hollow hub node suitable for a rectangular rod piece aluminum alloy grid structure, which is used for connecting rectangular rod pieces needing to be assembled and comprises a hollow hub body and an angle code connecting piece; each rectangular rod piece is connected with the hollow hub body through the angle code connecting piece, each rectangular rod piece is provided with two angle code connecting pieces, the two angle code connecting pieces are arranged inside the rectangular rod piece respectively and are positioned at the upper end angle and the lower end angle of the connecting end of the rectangular rod piece and the hollow hub body, one side of each angle code connecting piece is fixedly connected with the rectangular rod piece through a Hooke bolt, and the other side of each angle code connecting piece is fixedly connected with the hollow hub body through a stainless steel bolt. The node has the advantages of simple structure, definite force transmission and the like, the rigidity and the bearing capacity of the node can be effectively ensured, the matched construction of various space grid structures is favorably realized, the construction period is effectively saved, the construction difficulty is reduced, and the popularization and the application of the aluminum alloy space grid structure can be effectively promoted.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a node form of a space grid structure, in particular to an assembled hollow hub node suitable for a rectangular rod piece aluminum alloy grid structure.
Background
At present, the node forms applied to the space grid structure can be divided into two types, namely welding nodes and assembly nodes. The welded joints such as the welded hollow sphere joint, the welded tubular joint and the like have the characteristics of definite force transfer, excellent mechanical property and the like, but the welding joint possibly has larger welding residual stress, higher labor cost and complex construction process. Assembled nodes such as bolt-sphere nodes, plate-type nodes and embedded hub nodes have the advantages of convenience in construction and the like, but the node structure is complex and the problems of insufficient plane external rigidity and the like exist.
Because the aluminum alloy structure and the steel structure have great difference in material characteristics, the hot working performance is poor, the welding quality is difficult to control, the welding heat influence is great, and the welding cost is high. Therefore, at present, the aluminum alloy structure does not usually adopt welded joints, and only adopts assembled joints such as plate joints, aluminum alloy bolt-ball joints, embedded hub joints and cast aluminum joints. In the node system, the plate type node is only suitable for connecting H-shaped section members and cannot be applied to other sections, the cost is high due to the restriction of foreign patents, and meanwhile, the web of the node area is discontinuous, and the safety performance of the node is to be further verified only by relying on an upper cover plate and a lower cover plate to transmit internal force; the aluminum alloy bolt ball joint mainly aims at the connection of rod pieces with circular sections, but the rigidity characteristic of the aluminum alloy bolt ball joint is close to hinging, so that the aluminum alloy bolt ball joint is not suitable for a single-layer reticulated shell; the cast aluminum node is used for connecting the rod piece with the rectangular section, has good plane external rigidity, but has poor ductility and high manufacturing cost, and restricts the engineering application of the cast aluminum; the embedded node has the problems of weak rigidity in a plane and the like.
Therefore, at present, there is still a need to develop an aluminum alloy space structure assembled node which has good transmission mechanism and reliability, is convenient to process and manufacture, has low manufacturing cost, and is convenient for large-scale production and processing.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art, and provides an assembled hollow hub node suitable for a rectangular rod piece aluminum alloy grid structure.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: an assembly type hollow hub node suitable for a rectangular rod piece aluminum alloy grid structure is used for connecting rectangular rod pieces needing to be assembled and comprises a hollow hub body and an angle code connecting piece; each rectangular rod piece is connected with the hollow hub body through the angle code connecting piece, each rectangular rod piece is provided with two angle code connecting pieces, the two angle code connecting pieces are arranged inside the rectangular rod piece respectively and are positioned at the upper end angle and the lower end angle of the connecting end of the rectangular rod piece and the hollow hub body, one side of each angle code connecting piece is fixedly connected with the rectangular rod piece through a Hooke bolt, and the other side of each angle code connecting piece is fixedly connected with the hollow hub body through a stainless steel bolt.
Further, an arc-shaped gasket used for being connected with the stainless steel bolt is arranged on the inner wall of the hollow hub body.
Furthermore, the contact surfaces of the rectangular rod piece, the angle code connecting piece and the hollow hub body are of arc structures matched with the outer wall surface of the hollow hub body.
Further, the thickness of the hollow hub is calculated as follows:
in the formula, NhubThe axial bearing capacity of the hollow hub body is 1.0-1.3 times of the axial bearing capacity of the rectangular rod piece; mhubThe out-of-plane bending resistance bearing capacity of the hollow hub body is 1.0-1.3 times of the out-of-plane bending resistance bearing capacity of the rectangular rod piece; H. d is the height and the outer diameter of the hollow hub body respectively, and the design value is determined according to the section size of the rectangular rod pieceDetermining; f. of0.2The conditioned yield strength of the material used for the hollow hub; t is the thickness of the hollow hub;
and (3) respectively obtaining the thickness values of the two hollow hub bodies according to the formula (1) and the formula (2), and taking the larger value of the two values as the designed thickness value of the hollow hub body.
Further, when the ratio of the design value of the thickness to the design value of the outer diameter of the hollow hub body is greater than 1/10, a circumferential or radial stiffener is provided inside the hollow hub body to reduce the thickness of the hollow hub body.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the main advantages of the assembled hollow hub node of the invention are as follows: 1. the aluminum alloy has better bearing performance, and the node rigidity and the bearing capacity can meet the design requirements of various aluminum alloy space structures; 2. the reliable connection with the rod pieces with the rectangular cross sections with different heights can be realized; 3. the node has light dead weight, low processing and manufacturing cost and simple construction process, and is beneficial to realizing the assembly production of the future aluminum alloy latticed shell.
Drawings
FIG. 1: the invention discloses a structural schematic diagram of an assembled hollow hub node;
FIG. 2: the invention discloses a schematic sectional structure diagram of an assembled hollow hub node.
The attached drawings are marked as follows: 1. a hollow hub body; 2. an arc-shaped gasket; 3. a stainless steel bolt; 4. a hook bolt; 5. a corner connector; 6. a rectangular bar member.
Detailed Description
In order to further understand the contents, features and effects of the present invention, the following embodiments are illustrated and described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings:
as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the assembled hollow hub node is suitable for a rectangular rod piece 6 aluminum alloy grid structure and is used for connecting rectangular rod pieces 6 to be assembled. The assembled hollow hub node mainly comprises six parts: the hollow hub body 1, the arc gasket 2, the stainless steel bolt 3, the Hooke bolt 4, the corner connector 5 and the rectangular rod piece 6.
Each rectangular rod piece 6 is connected with the hollow hub body 1 through the corner connector 5; each rectangular rod piece 6 is provided with two corner code connecting pieces 5, the two corner code connecting pieces 5 are respectively arranged inside the rectangular rod piece 6 and are positioned at the upper end corner and the lower end corner of the end part of the rectangular rod piece 6 connected with the hollow hub body 1, one side of each corner code connecting piece 5 is attached to the inner wall of the upper end surface or the lower end surface of the rectangular rod piece 6 and is fixedly connected with the upper end surface or the lower end surface of the rectangular rod piece 6 through the Hooke bolt 4, and the other side of each corner code connecting piece 5 is attached to the outer wall surface of the hollow hub body 1 and is fixedly connected with the wall surface of the hollow hub body 1 through the stainless steel bolt 3. The arc gasket 2 is arranged on the inner wall of the hollow hub body 1 and is used for being connected with the stainless steel bolt 3.
Wherein, the hollow hub body 1 is machined and manufactured by a thick-wall aluminum alloy pipe. The contact surfaces of the rectangular rod piece 6 and the angle code connecting piece 5 and the hollow hub body 1 are cut into arc shapes so as to realize tight and reliable connection with the hollow hub body 1. The corner connector 5 is preferably made of stainless steel, the form and the size of the corner connector meet the requirements of the existing national standard GB/T3280 of stainless steel cold-rolled steel sheet and steel strip, and machining and punching are performed in advance. The form and the size of the stainless steel bolt 3 meet the requirements of the existing national standard of 'stainless steel set screw with mechanical performance of fastener' GB/T3098.19, and simultaneously meet the structural requirements of the maximum and minimum allowable distances specified in 'aluminum alloy structural design specifications'; the thread specification of the stainless steel bolt 3 is preferably M8-M36. The Hooke bolt 4 is made of stainless steel materials, the diameter of the Hooke bolt is not smaller than 3mm, and the length of the bolt rod is determined according to the thickness of the connecting plate. The design, processing, manufacturing, installation, acceptance and the like of the hollow hub node provided by the invention all meet the regulations of the existing national standard of aluminum alloy structural design Specification GB 50429.
The hollow hub node can transmit axial force, bending moment and shearing force of the rod piece in a space grid structure. When node design is carried out, the section size of the rectangular rod piece 6 and the intersection angle of the adjacent rectangular rod piece 6 are firstly determined according to the space structure span and the height, and then the height and the outer diameter of the hollow hub body 1 can be further determined, wherein the height of the hollow hub body 1 is within +/-20% of the height of the rectangular rod piece 6, the smaller the value of the outer diameter of the hollow hub body 1 is under the condition of meeting the construction requirement, the better the value is, and the adjacent rectangular rod piece 6 is ensured not to collide with the outer side of the hollow hub body 1 and the requirement of the contact surface of the rectangular rod piece 6 is met.
The axial bearing capacity of the hollow hub 1 can be calculated as follows:
the out-of-plane bending resistance bearing capacity of the hollow hub 1 can be calculated as follows:
in the formula, NhubFor the axial bearing capacity of the hollow hub 1, MhubIs the out-of-plane bending resistance bearing capacity of the hollow hub body 1; H. t and D are the height, thickness and outer diameter of the hollow hub body 1 respectively; f. of0.2The yield strength of the material used for the hollow hub 1.
According to the principle of 'strong node and weak member', the design value of the bearing capacity of the hollow hub body 1 is more than or equal to that of the rectangular rod piece 6, and in the embodiment, the design values of the axial bearing capacity and the out-of-plane bending-resistant bearing capacity of the hollow hub body 1 are respectively 1.0-1.3 times of the design value of the axial bearing capacity and the out-of-plane bending-resistant bearing capacity of the rectangular rod piece 6.
And (3) respectively obtaining the thickness values of the two hollow hub bodies 1 according to a formula (1) and a formula (2), and taking the larger value of the two values as the designed thickness value of the hollow hub body 1.
When the hollow hub 1 designed according to the above formula is too thick (the ratio of the design thickness to the design outer diameter is greater than 1/10), it is considered to provide a circumferential or radial stiffener inside the hollow hub 1. Under the condition of equal strength, the thickness of the hollow hub body 1 can be effectively reduced by arranging the stiffening ribs, so that the dead weight of the node is reduced, and the manufacturing cost is reduced. When the node is pressed, the maximum width-thickness ratio of the stiffening rib plate part should meet the related regulation of the limit value of the width-thickness ratio of the pressed plate part in the aluminum alloy structural design specification.
In addition, the corner brace 5 should be checked for tensile strength and bending strength. The joint strength of the stainless steel bolt 3 and the Hooke bolt 4 is checked according to the relevant regulations of aluminum alloy structure design specifications and GB3098.19-2004-T fastener mechanical performance blind rivets.
Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, which are merely illustrative and not restrictive, and those skilled in the art can make many modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (5)
1. An assembly type hollow hub node suitable for a rectangular rod piece aluminum alloy grid structure is used for connecting rectangular rod pieces (6) needing to be assembled, and is characterized by comprising a hollow hub body (1) and an angle code connecting piece (5); each rectangular rod piece (6) is connected with the hollow hub body (1) through the angle code connecting piece (5), each rectangular rod piece (6) is provided with two angle code connecting pieces (5), the two angle code connecting pieces (5) are respectively arranged in the rectangular rod pieces (6) and are positioned at the upper end angle and the lower end angle of the connecting end of the rectangular rod piece (6) and the hollow hub body (1), one side of each angle code connecting piece (5) is fixedly connected with the rectangular rod piece (6) through a Hooke bolt (4), and the other side of each angle code connecting piece is fixedly connected with the hollow hub body (1) through a stainless steel bolt (3).
2. The assembled hollow hub node suitable for the rectangular rod aluminum alloy grid structure according to claim 1, wherein the inner wall of the hollow hub body (1) is provided with arc-shaped gaskets (2) for connecting with the stainless steel bolts (3).
3. The assembled hollow hub node suitable for the rectangular rod aluminum alloy grid structure is characterized in that the contact surfaces of the rectangular rods (6) and the angle code connecting pieces (5) and the hollow hub body (1) are arc-shaped structures matched with the outer wall surface of the hollow hub body (1).
4. The assembled hollow hub node suitable for the rectangular rod aluminum alloy grid structure according to claim 1, wherein the thickness of the hollow hub body (1) is calculated as follows:
in the formula, NhubThe axial bearing capacity of the hollow hub body (1) is 1.0-1.3 times of the axial bearing capacity of the rectangular rod piece (6); mhubThe out-of-plane bending resistance bearing capacity of the hollow hub body (1) is 1.0-1.3 times of the out-of-plane bending resistance bearing capacity of the rectangular rod piece (6); H. d is the height and the outer diameter of the hollow hub body (1) respectively, and the design value is determined according to the size of the section of the rectangular rod piece (6); f. of0.2The conditional yield strength of the material used for the hollow hub body (1); t is the thickness of the hollow hub body (1);
and respectively obtaining the thickness values of the two hollow hub bodies (1) according to a formula (1) and a formula (2), and taking the larger value of the two values as the designed thickness value of the hollow hub body (1).
5. An assembled hollow hub node suitable for a rectangular member aluminum alloy grid structure according to claim 1, characterized in that when the ratio of the designed thickness value to the designed outer diameter value of the hollow hub body (1) is larger than 1/10, a circumferential or radial stiffening rib is provided inside the hollow hub body (1) to reduce the thickness of the hollow hub body (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910143492.2A CN111608267A (en) | 2019-02-26 | 2019-02-26 | Hollow hub node of assembled suitable for rectangle member aluminum alloy grid structure |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910143492.2A CN111608267A (en) | 2019-02-26 | 2019-02-26 | Hollow hub node of assembled suitable for rectangle member aluminum alloy grid structure |
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| CN111608267A true CN111608267A (en) | 2020-09-01 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114036800A (en) * | 2021-11-18 | 2022-02-11 | 天津大学 | Space latticed shell node topology optimization method considering multiple constraint conditions |
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2019
- 2019-02-26 CN CN201910143492.2A patent/CN111608267A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114036800A (en) * | 2021-11-18 | 2022-02-11 | 天津大学 | Space latticed shell node topology optimization method considering multiple constraint conditions |
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