CN105672477A - High-strength bolt hollow hub node - Google Patents
High-strength bolt hollow hub node Download PDFInfo
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- CN105672477A CN105672477A CN201610052545.6A CN201610052545A CN105672477A CN 105672477 A CN105672477 A CN 105672477A CN 201610052545 A CN201610052545 A CN 201610052545A CN 105672477 A CN105672477 A CN 105672477A
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- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910001208 Crucible steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009417 prefabrication Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/32—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/342—Structures covering a large free area, whether open-sided or not, e.g. hangars, halls
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种高强螺栓空心毂节点,包括空心毂,所述空心毂上设置有用于连接高强螺栓的连接孔,所述空心毂的外侧通过所述高强螺栓依次连接有无纹螺母和连接板,所述空心毂的内侧设置有用于固定所述高强螺栓的垫片和螺母,所述无纹螺母上设置有紧固螺钉,所述高强螺栓上设置有用于卡住所述紧固螺钉的滑槽,所述连接板固定连接有杆件。本发明节点能够实现单层网壳的装配式施工,消除了现场焊接,降低焊接热影响,提高施工精度,节省工期,并可有效预防螺栓的“假拧紧”现象,保证节点刚度和承载力利于大跨空间结构的推广应用。
The invention discloses a high-strength bolt hollow hub node, comprising a hollow hub, the hollow hub is provided with connecting holes for connecting high-strength bolts, and the outer side of the hollow hub is sequentially connected with threadless nuts and connecting bolts through the high-strength bolts. The inner side of the hollow hub is provided with gaskets and nuts for fixing the high-strength bolts, the fastening screws are provided on the non-threaded nuts, and the fastening screws are provided on the high-strength bolts. The chute, the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a rod. The node of the present invention can realize the assembled construction of a single-layer reticulated shell, eliminate the on-site welding, reduce the heat influence of welding, improve the construction accuracy, save the construction period, and can effectively prevent the phenomenon of "false tightening" of the bolts, and ensure the stiffness and bearing capacity of the nodes. Popularization and application of long-span spatial structures.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种受力复杂的大跨度空间结构,更具体的说,是涉及一种高强螺栓空心毂节点的单层网壳结构。The invention relates to a large-span space structure with complex stress, more specifically, a single-layer reticulated shell structure with high-strength bolt hollow hub nodes.
背景技术Background technique
现行《空间网格结构技术规程》(JGJ7-2010)规定,单层网壳应采用刚接节点,如焊接球节点,杆件多采用圆钢管、矩形钢管和H型钢等,目前应用于单层网壳的节点有焊接空心球节点、隔板焊接节点、厚壁钢管节点、相贯节点及铸钢节点等,但是这些节点形式都存在不足。焊接空心球节点、隔板焊接节点和厚壁钢管节点等焊接连接节点需要现场拼装焊接,施工繁琐,不利于建筑工业化的发展,且过多的焊缝会影响节点受力性能;相贯节点对主管和支管的尺寸有一定要求,一定程度上制约了其应用;铸钢节点性能优良但是成本过高,不适于大范围推广应用。因此,需开发一种施工方便快捷,受力性能优良的单层网壳用节点形式。The current "Technical Regulations for Spatial Grid Structures" (JGJ7-2010) stipulates that single-layer reticulated shells should adopt rigid joints, such as welded ball joints, and rods are mostly made of round steel pipes, rectangular steel pipes and H-shaped steel, etc., which are currently used in single-layer grid structures. The joints of reticulated shells include welded hollow ball joints, diaphragm welded joints, thick-walled steel pipe joints, intersecting joints and cast steel joints, etc., but these joint forms have shortcomings. Welded joints such as welded hollow ball joints, bulkhead welded joints and thick-walled steel pipe joints require on-site assembly and welding, which is cumbersome to construct and is not conducive to the development of building industrialization, and too many welds will affect the mechanical performance of the joints; The size of the main pipe and the branch pipe has certain requirements, which restricts its application to a certain extent; the cast steel joint has excellent performance but the cost is too high, which is not suitable for large-scale application. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a joint form for single-layer reticulated shells that is convenient and fast in construction and has excellent mechanical performance.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是为了克服现有技术中的不足,提供一种适用于单层网壳结构的高强螺栓空心毂节点,该节点能够实现单层网壳的装配式施工,消除了现场焊接,降低焊接热影响,提高施工精度,节省工期,并可有效预防螺栓的“假拧紧”现象,保证节点刚度和承载力利于大跨空间结构的推广应用。The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and provide a high-strength bolted hollow hub node suitable for a single-layer reticulated shell structure. The influence of welding heat can improve the construction accuracy, save the construction period, and can effectively prevent the phenomenon of "false tightening" of the bolts, and ensure the stiffness and bearing capacity of the joints, which is conducive to the popularization and application of large-span spatial structures.
本发明的目的是通过以下技术方案实现的:The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
一种高强螺栓空心毂节点,包括空心毂,所述空心毂上设置有用于连接高强螺栓的连接孔,所述空心毂的外侧通过所述高强螺栓依次连接有无纹螺母和连接板,所述空心毂的内侧设置有用于固定所述高强螺栓的垫片和螺母,所述无纹螺母上设置有紧固螺钉,所述高强螺栓上设置有用于卡住所述紧固螺钉的滑槽,所述连接板固定连接有杆件。A high-strength bolt hollow hub node, comprising a hollow hub, the hollow hub is provided with connecting holes for connecting high-strength bolts, the outer side of the hollow hub is connected with non-threaded nuts and connecting plates in sequence through the high-strength bolts, the described The inside of the hollow hub is provided with washers and nuts for fixing the high-strength bolts, the fastening screws are provided on the non-threaded nuts, and the chute for clamping the fastening screws is provided on the high-strength bolts. The connecting plate is fixedly connected with rods.
所述空心毂内设置有加劲肋。所述加劲肋可环向设置在空心毂的内部。所述加劲肋也可径向设置在空心毂的内部。Stiffening ribs are arranged inside the hollow hub. The stiffeners may be disposed circumferentially inside the hollow hub. The stiffeners can also be arranged radially inside the hollow hub.
所述垫片为圆环形垫片或弧形垫片。The gasket is an annular gasket or an arc gasket.
所述连接板上设置有用于连接杆件的焊槽。Welding grooves for connecting rods are arranged on the connecting plate.
所述高强螺栓的强度等级≥8.8S。The strength grade of the high-strength bolts is ≥8.8S.
与现有技术相比,本发明的技术方案所带来的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects brought by the technical solution of the present invention are:
(1)本发明中空心毂的外侧通过高强螺栓依次连接有无纹螺母和连接板,空心毂的内侧设置有用于固定所述高强螺栓的垫片和螺母,节点的传力路径明确:当节点受轴压力作用时,轴力由无纹螺母受压传递至空心毂;节点受轴拉力作用时,轴力由高强螺栓受拉传递至螺母,再由螺母和垫片传递至空心毂;当节点受到网壳平面外方向弯矩作用时,弯矩由受拉区高强螺栓受拉和受压区无纹螺母受压传递;当节点受到网壳平面内方向弯矩作用时,弯矩由高强螺栓受拉和受压一侧的无纹螺母与空心毂间的挤压力传递;节点的承载力特性由高强螺栓、无纹螺母及空心毂的承载力共同决定。(1) The outer side of the hollow hub of the present invention is sequentially connected with non-threaded nuts and connecting plates through high-strength bolts, the inner side of the hollow hub is provided with gaskets and nuts for fixing the high-strength bolts, and the force transmission path of the nodes is clear: when the nodes When the shaft pressure acts, the axial force is transmitted to the hollow hub by the non-threaded nut; when the node is subjected to the shaft tension, the axial force is transmitted to the nut by the high-strength bolt, and then transmitted to the hollow hub by the nut and the gasket; when the node When the bending moment acts on the out-of-plane direction of the reticulated shell, the bending moment is transmitted by the high-strength bolts in the tension area and the unthreaded nuts in the compression area are under compression; when the nodes are subjected to the bending moment in the plane of the reticulated shell, the bending moment is transmitted by the high-strength bolts The extrusion force transmission between the non-threaded nut and the hollow hub on the tension and compression side; the bearing capacity characteristics of the joint are determined by the bearing capacity of the high-strength bolts, the non-threaded nut and the hollow hub.
(2)本发明节点由于整体结构紧凑,布局合理,在网壳平面外的抗弯刚度较高,性能优于传统的螺栓连接节点。并可在工厂中预制完成后,在工程现场实现快速拼装和重复拆装,并可即时检测施工质量,有效防止“假拧紧”现象。(2) The node of the present invention has a compact overall structure and a reasonable layout, and has higher bending stiffness outside the plane of the reticulated shell, and its performance is better than that of traditional bolted nodes. After the prefabrication in the factory is completed, rapid assembly and repeated disassembly can be realized on the project site, and the construction quality can be inspected in real time to effectively prevent the phenomenon of "false tightening".
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
图2是图1中部分结构的爆炸图。Fig. 2 is an exploded view of part of the structure in Fig. 1 .
图3是采用弧形垫片时部分结构的爆炸图。Figure 3 is an exploded view of a part of the structure when arc-shaped gaskets are used.
图4是本发明的部分剖视结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
图5是本发明中螺栓结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the bolt structure in the present invention.
图6是本发明中无纹螺母的结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a threadless nut in the present invention.
图7是本发明中连接板的结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the connecting plate in the present invention.
图8(a)、图8(b)和图8(c)分别是本发明的空心毂内没有设置加劲肋、空心毂内设有径向加劲肋、空心毂内设有环向加劲肋的结构示意图。Fig. 8(a), Fig. 8(b) and Fig. 8(c) respectively show that no stiffener is provided in the hollow hub of the present invention, radial stiffeners are provided in the hollow hub, and circumferential stiffeners are provided in the hollow hub. Schematic.
附图标记:1-空心毂2-高强螺栓3-连接板4-无纹螺母5-紧固螺钉6-滑槽7-垫片8-螺母9-杆件Reference signs: 1-hollow hub 2-high-strength bolt 3-connecting plate 4-non-threaded nut 5-fastening screw 6-chute 7-gasket 8-nut 9-rod
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步的描述:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention will be further described:
如图1至图7所示,一种高强螺栓空心毂节点,包括空心毂1,空心毂1上设置有用于连接高强螺栓2的连接孔,空心毂1的外侧通过所述高强螺栓2依次连接有无纹螺母4和连接板3,所述空心毂1的内侧设置有用于固定所述高强螺栓2的垫片7和螺母8,垫片7为圆环形垫片或弧形垫片,采用圆环形垫片时还应在空心毂1的内壁对应位置进行铣平处理;无纹螺母4上设置有紧固螺钉5,高强螺栓2上设置有用于卡住紧固螺钉5的滑槽6,滑槽6由深槽和浅槽构成,连接板3上设置有焊槽,连接板3通过焊槽与杆件9焊接固定,本实施例中杆件9为矩形钢管结构,杆件9的末端进行切割坡口处理。As shown in Figures 1 to 7, a hollow hub node with high-strength bolts includes a hollow hub 1, and the hollow hub 1 is provided with connecting holes for connecting high-strength bolts 2, and the outer side of the hollow hub 1 is sequentially connected by the high-strength bolts 2 There are non-threaded nuts 4 and connecting plates 3. The inner side of the hollow hub 1 is provided with gaskets 7 and nuts 8 for fixing the high-strength bolts 2. The gaskets 7 are circular gaskets or arc gaskets. For annular gaskets, milling should also be carried out at the corresponding position on the inner wall of the hollow hub 1; the fastening screw 5 is arranged on the non-threaded nut 4, and the chute 6 for clamping the fastening screw 5 is arranged on the high-strength bolt 2 , the chute 6 is made of deep grooves and shallow grooves, the connecting plate 3 is provided with a welding groove, the connecting plate 3 is welded and fixed with the rod 9 through the welding groove, the rod 9 is a rectangular steel pipe structure in the present embodiment, and the rod 9 The ends are cut and beveled.
图8(a)所示为空心毂1内没有设置加劲肋的结构示意图,如图8(b)或图8(c)所示,当空心毂1的强度不足时,空心毂1内可径向设置加劲肋或环向设置加劲肋以提高强度。Figure 8(a) is a schematic diagram of the structure of the hollow hub 1 without stiffeners. As shown in Figure 8(b) or Figure 8(c), when the strength of the hollow hub 1 is insufficient, the inner diameter of the hollow hub 1 can Set stiffeners toward or hoop to increase strength.
本实施例中空心毂1通过选取厚壁钢管或圆钢采用切割、铣平、钻孔等工艺制作而成,设置在空心毂1上的连接孔的中心轴线与空心毂1的中心轴线垂直相交,空心毂1外的铣平面宽度大于无纹螺母4的外径;高强螺栓2的强度等级≥8.8S,需满足《钢网架螺栓球节点用高强度螺栓》(GB/T16939-1997)要求,需保证螺母8拧紧后高强螺栓2的螺纹能够拧出至少3个螺距的长度,且高强螺栓2相互间无碰撞;无纹螺母4材料宜采用Q235、Q345或45号钢,并应分别符合GB/T700、GB/T1591和CB/T699的规定;连接板3可采用钢板切割、铣槽和钻孔制作而成;杆件9两端与连接板3采用完全焊透对接焊缝连接,保证等强。高强螺栓2的型号和空心毂1上连接孔的钻孔位置由节点受力情况决定,杆件9与空心毂轴线的夹角等于杆件9与连接板3间夹角,以保证连接板所在平面与空心毂轴线平行。In this embodiment, the hollow hub 1 is made by selecting thick-walled steel pipe or round steel by cutting, milling, drilling and other processes, and the central axis of the connecting hole arranged on the hollow hub 1 is perpendicular to the central axis of the hollow hub 1. , the width of the milled plane outside the hollow hub 1 is greater than the outer diameter of the non-threaded nut 4; the strength grade of the high-strength bolt 2 is ≥8.8S, which must meet the requirements of "High-strength Bolts for Steel Grid Frame Bolt Ball Joints" (GB/T16939-1997) , it is necessary to ensure that after the nut 8 is tightened, the thread of the high-strength bolt 2 can be unscrewed to a length of at least 3 pitches, and the high-strength bolt 2 does not collide with each other; the material of the non-thread nut 4 should be Q235, Q345 or 45 steel, and should meet the requirements of The requirements of GB/T700, GB/T1591 and CB/T699; the connection plate 3 can be made by steel plate cutting, milling and drilling; both ends of the rod 9 and the connection plate 3 are connected by full penetration butt welds to ensure Wait strong. The model of the high-strength bolt 2 and the drilling position of the connecting hole on the hollow hub 1 are determined by the force of the node. The angle between the rod 9 and the axis of the hollow hub is equal to the angle between the rod 9 and the connecting plate 3, so as to ensure that the connecting plate is located The plane is parallel to the hollow hub axis.
本发明节点安装时先将高强螺栓从带有焊槽的连接板一侧插入连接板上的预留孔位,在连接板另一侧用无纹螺母和紧固螺钉临时固定,并将连接板与杆件焊接固定,以上工序在加工厂完成;在工程现场将高强螺栓穿过空心毂的连接孔,在空心毂外侧用扳手拧住无纹螺母,安装垫片后,在空心毂内侧拧紧螺母,直至螺栓拧出长度和施拧扭矩达到要求。When installing the nodes of the present invention, insert high-strength bolts from one side of the connecting plate with welding grooves into the reserved holes on the connecting plate, temporarily fix the other side of the connecting plate with non-threaded nuts and fastening screws, and place the connecting plate It is welded and fixed with the rod, and the above process is completed in the processing plant; at the project site, the high-strength bolts are passed through the connecting hole of the hollow hub, and the non-threaded nut is tightened on the outside of the hollow hub with a wrench. After installing the gasket, tighten the nut on the inside of the hollow hub , until the screw out length and tightening torque meet the requirements.
Claims (7)
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| CN201610052545.6A CN105672477A (en) | 2016-01-26 | 2016-01-26 | High-strength bolt hollow hub node |
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| CN201610052545.6A CN105672477A (en) | 2016-01-26 | 2016-01-26 | High-strength bolt hollow hub node |
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| CN105672477A true CN105672477A (en) | 2016-06-15 |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106049680A (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2016-10-26 | 华电重工股份有限公司 | Combined framework with grid frame and truss being located on same plane and connecting piece |
| CN106592778A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-04-26 | 东南大学 | Hollowed-out circular-ring-shaped space grid structure assembly type joint |
| CN106592762A (en) * | 2017-01-25 | 2017-04-26 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Space assembling type bolt-column joint |
| CN106836476A (en) * | 2017-01-22 | 2017-06-13 | 东南大学 | Hexagonal space network assembling type node in a kind of outer shroud |
| CN108412037A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-08-17 | 天津大学 | A kind of assembled hollow hub node applied to grid shell |
| CN118029529A (en) * | 2024-03-04 | 2024-05-14 | 山东大学 | Hollow multi-bolt ball grid connection node and installation method |
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| CN104805911A (en) * | 2015-05-08 | 2015-07-29 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Node system for laminated wood space structure |
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