CN111606011A - Metallurgical equipment convenient to carry - Google Patents

Metallurgical equipment convenient to carry Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111606011A
CN111606011A CN202010475025.2A CN202010475025A CN111606011A CN 111606011 A CN111606011 A CN 111606011A CN 202010475025 A CN202010475025 A CN 202010475025A CN 111606011 A CN111606011 A CN 111606011A
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China
Prior art keywords
driven
exhaust
air
roller
frame
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CN202010475025.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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陈红红
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN202010475025.2A priority Critical patent/CN111606011A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/02Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors
    • B65G47/16Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding materials in bulk
    • B65G47/18Arrangements or applications of hoppers or chutes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B15/00Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
    • B08B15/04Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area from a small area, e.g. a tool
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G15/00Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration
    • B65G15/22Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration comprising a series of co-operating units

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses metallurgical equipment convenient to convey, which structurally comprises a base, a scrap collecting frame, a motor, a material conveying device, a driven discharging device, a support, a charging barrel, a hopper and a driven bottom plate, and has the following effects: from the discharge apparatus locate material conveyor top and the two cooperatees, material conveyor can accomplish the material process of getting of material automatically to material transportation in-process, improve the transport efficiency of material greatly, material conveyor can produce the air current of twice parallelism on the conveyer belt surface in carrying out the transportation process to the cubic material, the heat that combines the heating rod to produce carries out fast drying to the cubic material, can change the flow direction of air in carrying out transportation process to powdery material, make the air upwards with vertical flow down, produce the vertically air curtain in the bin outlet both sides of conveyer belt, avoid the powder to spread to the factory building at the partial dust of arranging the material in-process production, reduce the air quality of factory building.

Description

Metallurgical equipment convenient to carry
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of metallurgical machinery, in particular to metallurgical equipment convenient to convey.
Background
Metallurgy is a process and a process for extracting metal or metal compounds from minerals and preparing metal into a metal material with certain performance by various processing methods, in the smelting, ingot casting, rolling, carrying and packaging of various machines and equipment used in the metallurgical industry, also called equipment metallurgy, generally, nonferrous metallurgy bulk materials are mechanically conveyed, a mechanical conveying device generally utilizes a scraper fixed on a traction component to convey conveyed materials from one end to the other end so as to realize the purpose of continuously conveying the materials, each type of the existing metallurgical mechanical conveying device is only suitable for conveying the materials of a certain type, has poor universality, the conveying device cannot automatically take the materials, an adaptive unloading machine is required to be configured for use, the manufacturing cost is high, and therefore, a metallurgical device convenient to convey needs to be developed, so that each type of the existing metallurgical mechanical conveying device is only suitable for conveying the materials of a certain type, the universality is poor, the conveying machine cannot take materials by itself, and a corresponding unloading machine must be configured for use, so the cost is high.
Summary of the invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a metallurgical device convenient for conveying comprises a base, a scrap collecting frame, a motor, a material conveying device, a driven discharging device, a support, a charging barrel, a hopper and a driven bottom plate, wherein the support is arranged at the top of the base and is vertically welded on the base, the material conveying device is arranged on the support, the material conveying device and the base are parallel to each other and are arranged on the support, the motor is arranged on two sides of the material conveying device and is matched with the material conveying device, the scrap collecting frame is arranged below the material conveying device, the scrap collecting frame and the base are in sliding fit, the charging barrel is arranged above the material conveying device and is fixed on the support, the driven discharging device is arranged at the bottom of the charging barrel and is vertically arranged on the charging barrel and is matched with the material conveying device, the center of the driven discharging device is provided with a hopper, the hopper is connected with the charging barrel, the bottom of the hopper is provided with a driven bottom plate, and the driven bottom plate is matched with the hopper through a spring hinge.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the material conveying device consists of a conveying belt, a rear belt roller, a drying mechanism, a blowing mechanism, a guide plate, a storage mechanism and a front belt roller, wherein the front belt roller and the rear belt roller are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the conveying belt, the front belt roller and the rear belt roller are connected through the conveying belt, two drying mechanisms are arranged on two sides of the rear belt roller in an axial symmetry structure, the drying mechanisms are matched with the rear belt roller, two guide plates are arranged on the surface of the conveying belt in an axial symmetry structure, the guide plates are in a curved arc structure and are integrated with the conveying belt, more than two storage mechanisms are arranged on the center of the surface of the conveying belt in parallel and at equal intervals, the storage mechanisms are fixed on the conveying belt and are matched with the two guide plates in the axial symmetry structure, two blowing mechanisms are arranged on two sides of the conveying belt in the axial symmetry structure, the blowing mechanism is matched with the guide plate and is connected with the drying mechanism.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the drying mechanism comprises an exhaust straight pipe, a vertical rod, an opening and closing sliding plate, a flow stopping joint, a gas hood, an impeller and a rotary roller frame, the rotary roller frame is provided with the gas hood at the center, the gas hood is buckled with the rotary roller frame, the impeller is arranged at the center inside the gas hood, the impeller is matched with the gas hood, two exhaust straight pipes are arranged on one side of the gas hood in parallel and equidistantly, the exhaust straight pipes and the gas hood are in sliding fit, the two flow stopping joints are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the impeller, the flow stopping joints are arranged inside the gas hood and are buckled with each other, the vertical rod is arranged at the front end of the flow stopping joint, the vertical rod is vertically arranged inside the gas hood and is connected with the rear end of the exhaust straight pipes, the two sliding plates are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the gas hood, and the opening and, the exhaust straight pipe is connected with the opening and closing sliding plate through the upright rod.
According to the technical scheme, the blowing mechanism is further optimized to be composed of an upper exhaust transverse pipe, a lower exhaust transverse pipe, two exhaust bent pipes, a rotary roller sleeve, a lower exhaust transverse pipe and exhaust ports, the lower exhaust transverse pipe is arranged below the upper exhaust transverse pipe, the two sides of the upper exhaust transverse pipe and the lower exhaust transverse pipe are in an axisymmetric structure and are provided with the two exhaust bent pipes, the upper exhaust transverse pipe and the lower exhaust transverse pipe are connected through the exhaust bent pipes, the exhaust ports are arranged at the front ends of the upper exhaust transverse pipe and the lower exhaust transverse pipe, the rotary roller sleeve is arranged inside the exhaust bent pipes, and the rotary roller sleeve is fixedly connected with the exhaust bent pipes.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the material storage mechanism comprises movable rods, limiting sleeves, slide rods, springs, a material frame and air vent seats, wherein the air vent seats are arranged at the bottom of the material frame, the air vent seats are buckled with the material frame, the two limiting sleeves are arranged in the material frame in parallel and at equal intervals, the limiting sleeves are welded with the material frame, the slide rods are arranged in the limiting sleeves and are in sliding fit, the front ends of the slide rods are provided with the springs, the front ends and the rear ends of the springs are respectively fixed on the limiting sleeves and the slide rods, the two movable rods are arranged in the material frame in parallel and at equal intervals, and the movable rods are perpendicularly arranged at the front ends of the material frame and are movably connected with the slide rods.
As a further optimization of the technical proposal, the ventilation seat consists of a top plate, a ventilation cover, a support, an air inlet, a screw rod, a ventilation groove and a heating rod, the center of the top of the support is provided with a vent groove, the vent groove and the support are of an integrated structure, two air inlets are arranged on two sides of the support in an axisymmetric structure and connected with the vent grooves, two sides of the vent groove are provided with two heating rods, the heating rods and the support seat are in over-hard fit, the inside of the vent groove is provided with a vent cover which is in sliding fit with the vent groove, the top of the ventilation cover is provided with a top plate, the top plate is buckled with the ventilation cover, the center of the top plate is provided with a screw rod, the screw rod pass through the bearing and be connected with the roof perpendicularly, the screw rod locate inside the air channel and the bottom adopts screw-thread fit with the support.
As a further optimization of the technical proposal, the driven discharging device consists of a stirring shaft, a driven belt wheel, a protective cover, a wheel carrier, a driving belt, side wheels and a central belt wheel, two protective covers are arranged at two ends of the stirring shaft, the protective covers are connected with the stirring shaft through bearings, the protective cover is vertically arranged in the charging barrel and is buckled with the charging barrel, a driven belt wheel is arranged in the protective cover, the driven belt wheel is connected with the stirring shaft, two wheel carriers are arranged below the stirring shaft in parallel at equal intervals, the bottom of the wheel frame is provided with a central belt wheel which is arranged on the wheel frame through a rotating shaft, two side wheels are arranged on two sides of the central belt wheel, the side wheels are connected with the central belt wheel, a transmission belt is arranged between the central belt wheel and the driven belt wheel, and the central belt wheel is in transmission connection with the driven belt wheel through the transmission belt.
Advantageous effects
The metallurgical equipment convenient to convey, provided by the invention, has the advantages of reasonable design and strong functionality, and has the following beneficial effects:
the driven discharging device is arranged above the material conveying device and matched with the material conveying device, the material conveying device can automatically complete the material taking process of materials in the material conveying process, the conveying efficiency of the materials is greatly improved, the material conveying device can generate two parallel air flows on the surface of a conveying belt in the conveying process of blocky materials, the blocky materials are quickly dried by combining heat generated by a heating rod, the flowing direction of the air can be changed in the conveying process of powdery materials, so that the air vertically flows upwards and downwards, vertical air curtains are generated on two sides of the discharging end of the conveying belt, partial dust generated in the powder discharging process is prevented from diffusing to a workshop, the air quality of the workshop is reduced, and therefore the problems that each type of the existing metallurgical mechanical conveying equipment is only suitable for conveying certain types of materials, the universality is poor, and the conveying machinery cannot take the materials by itself are solved, the corresponding unloading machine must be configured for use, so that the cost is high;
according to the invention, in the transportation of block materials, two exhaust straight pipes arranged on one side of an air hood in parallel at equal intervals are pulled out forwards in a straight line, so that the front ends of the exhaust straight pipes are inserted into the upper exhaust transverse pipes to realize the communication of the two, the exhaust straight pipes are connected with an opening and closing sliding plate through upright rods, at the moment, the opening and closing sliding plate is closed on gaps at the upper end and the lower end of the air hood, an impeller rotates under the belt rotation of a rear belt roller, generated air flow is sprayed out through the exhaust straight pipes and enters each material frame arranged on the surface of a conveying belt along a guide plate, an air vent is arranged at the top of a support, and an air vent is arranged in the air vent, the air vent rises upwards from the air vent when a screw rotates clockwise, the air flow enters the material frames through an air inlet, and the block materials are dried under;
when powder is transported, two exhaust straight pipes arranged on one side of an air hood in parallel at equal intervals are pushed backwards into the air hood, so that the front ends of the exhaust straight pipes are separated from an upper exhaust horizontal pipe, the exhaust straight pipes drive an opening and closing sliding plate to linearly slide backwards through upright rods, vertical notches are formed at the upper end and the lower end of the air hood, the rear ends of the exhaust straight pipes are closed with a flow stopping joint, airflow generated in the rotation of an impeller is sprayed out from the upper end and the lower end of the air hood, vertical air curtains are formed at two sides of a discharging end of a conveying belt, and partial dust generated in the discharging process of the powder is prevented from diffusing to a factory building;
according to the automatic material taking device, the material frame is arranged below the hopper, the bottom of the hopper is connected with the driven bottom plate through the spring hinge, two movable rods vertically arranged in parallel at the front end of the material frame are contacted with the front end of the driven bottom plate in the process that the material frame moves forwards along with the conveying belt, the driven bottom plate and the hopper form an opening under the action of resistance generated by the movable rods to automatically guide materials into the material frame, and due to a sliding reset structure formed by the movable rods, the slide rods, the springs and the limiting sleeves, the automatic reset can be completed when the movable rods incline to a certain angle, so that the material taking process of the materials can be automatically completed in the material conveying process, and the conveying efficiency of.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of a metallurgical facility for facilitating transport in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the material conveying apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side sectional view of the drying mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a side view of the blowing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a side view section of the storing mechanism of the invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic side sectional view of the vent seat of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a front view of the driven discharging device of the invention.
In the figure: a base-1, a scrap collecting frame-2, a motor-3, a material conveying device-4, a conveying belt-41, a rear belt roller-42, a drying mechanism-43, an exhaust straight pipe-43 a, an upright rod-43 b, an opening and closing sliding plate-43 c, a flow stopping joint-43 d, an air hood-43 e, an impeller-43 f, a rotary roller frame-43 g, a blowing mechanism-44, an upper exhaust transverse pipe-44 a, a ventilation bent pipe-44 b, a rotary roller sleeve-44 c, a lower exhaust transverse pipe-44 d, an exhaust port-44 e, a guide plate-45, a material storage mechanism-46, a movable rod-46 a, a limiting sleeve-46 b, a sliding rod-46 c, a spring-46 d, a material frame-46 e, a ventilation seat-46 f, a top plate-46 f1, a rear belt roller-42, a, The device comprises a ventilation hood-46 f2, a support-46 f3, an air inlet-46 f4, a screw-46 f5, a ventilation groove-46 f6, a heating rod-46 f7, a front belt roller-47, a driven discharging device-5, a stirring shaft-51, a driven belt wheel-52, a protective cover-53, a wheel carrier-54, a driving belt-55, a side wheel-56, a central belt wheel-57, a support-6, a material barrel-7, a material hopper-8 and a driven bottom plate-9.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the original characteristics, the achieved purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the following description and the accompanying drawings further illustrate the preferred embodiments of the invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides an embodiment of a metallurgical facility for easy transportation:
referring to fig. 1, a metallurgical equipment convenient for transportation comprises a base 1, a scrap collecting frame 2, a motor 3, a material conveying device 4, a driven discharging device 5, a support 6, a material barrel 7, a hopper 8 and a driven bottom plate 9, wherein the support 6 is arranged at the top of the base 1, the support 6 is vertically welded on the base 1, the material conveying device 4 is arranged on the support 6, the material conveying device 4 and the base 1 are parallel to each other and are arranged on the support 6, the motor 3 is arranged at two sides of the material conveying device 4, the motor 3 is matched with the material conveying device 4, the scrap collecting frame 2 is arranged below the material conveying device 4, the scrap collecting frame 2 is in sliding fit with the base 1, the material barrel 7 is arranged above the material conveying device 4, the material barrel 7 is fixed on the support 6, the driven discharging device 5 is arranged at the bottom of the material barrel 7, driven discharge apparatus 5 install perpendicularly on feed cylinder 7 and cooperate with material conveyor 4, 5 central point of driven discharge apparatus put and be equipped with hopper 8, hopper 8 and feed cylinder 7 connect, 8 bottoms of hopper be equipped with driven bottom plate 9, driven bottom plate 9 and hopper 8 adopt spring hinge cooperation.
Referring to fig. 2, the material conveying device 4 is composed of a conveying belt 41, a rear belt roller 42, a drying mechanism 43, a blowing mechanism 44, a guide plate 45, a storage mechanism 46 and a front belt roller 47, the front and rear ends of the conveying belt 41 are provided with the front belt roller 47 and the rear belt roller 42, the front belt roller 47 and the rear belt roller 42 are connected through the conveying belt 41, the rear belt roller 42 rotates through a driving torque generated by a motor 3, two drying mechanisms 43 are arranged on two sides of the rear belt roller 42 in an axisymmetric structure, the drying mechanisms 43 are matched with the rear belt roller 42, two guide plates 45 are arranged on the surface of the conveying belt 41 in an axisymmetric structure, the guide plates 45 are in an L-shaped curved arc structure and are integrated with the conveying belt 41, more than two storage mechanisms 46 are arranged in parallel and equidistantly on the center position of the surface of the conveying belt 41, the storage mechanism 46 is fixed on the conveying belt 41 and is matched with the two guide plates 45 in an axisymmetric structure, two blowing mechanisms 44 are arranged on two sides of the conveying belt 41 in an axisymmetric structure, and the blowing mechanisms 44 are matched with the guide plate 45 and connected with the drying mechanism 43.
Referring to fig. 3, the drying mechanism 43 comprises an exhaust straight pipe 43a, a vertical rod 43b, an opening and closing slide plate 43c, a flow stopping joint 43d, an air hood 43e, an impeller 43f and a rotary roller frame 43g, the rotary roller frame 43g is arranged on the outer ring of the rear belt roller 42 and is matched with the outer ring of the rear belt roller 42 through a bearing, the air hood 43e is arranged at the center of the rotary roller frame 43g, the air hood 43e is matched with the rotary roller frame 43g, the impeller 43f is matched with the air hood 43e, the impeller 43f is connected with an extending shaft at one side of the rear belt roller 42, two exhaust straight pipes 43a are arranged in parallel on one side of the air hood 43e at equal intervals, the exhaust straight pipe 43a is in sliding fit with the air hood 43e, two flow stopping joints 43d are arranged at the upper and lower ends of the impeller 43f, the flow stopping joint 43d is arranged inside the air hood 43e and is matched with the air hood 43e, the front end of the current-stopping joint 43d is provided with an upright rod 43b, the upright rod 43b is vertically arranged in an air hood 43e, the rear end of an exhaust straight pipe 43a is connected, the upper end and the lower end of the air hood 43e are provided with two opening and closing sliding plates 43c, the opening and closing sliding plates 43c are in sliding fit with the air hood 43e, and the exhaust straight pipe 43a is connected with the opening and closing sliding plates 43c through the upright rod 43 b.
Referring to fig. 4, the blowing mechanism 44 comprises an upper horizontal exhaust pipe 44a, a lower horizontal exhaust pipe 44b, a rotary roller sleeve 44c, a lower horizontal exhaust pipe 44d and exhaust ports 44e, the lower horizontal exhaust pipe 44d is arranged below the upper horizontal exhaust pipe 44a, two axial symmetric structures of two sides of the upper horizontal exhaust pipe 44a and the lower horizontal exhaust pipe 44d are provided with two curved exhaust pipes 44b, the upper horizontal exhaust pipe 44a and the lower horizontal exhaust pipe 44d are connected through the curved exhaust pipe 44b, the front ends of the upper horizontal exhaust pipe 44a and the lower horizontal exhaust pipe 44d are provided with the exhaust ports 44e, the rotary roller sleeve 44c is arranged inside the curved exhaust pipe 44b, the rotary roller sleeve 44c and the curved exhaust pipe 44b are fixedly connected, the upper horizontal exhaust pipe 44a and the lower horizontal exhaust pipe 44d are connected with a rear belt roller 42 and a front belt roller 47 through the rotary roller sleeve 44c, the upper horizontal exhaust pipe 44a and the lower horizontal exhaust pipe 44d are arranged on the upper and lower surfaces of the conveying belt 41 and are matched with a, the upper exhaust horizontal pipe 44a is in sliding fit with the front end of the exhaust straight pipe 43 a.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides an embodiment of a metallurgical facility for easy transportation:
referring to fig. 1, a metallurgical equipment convenient for transportation comprises a base 1, a scrap collecting frame 2, a motor 3, a material conveying device 4, a driven discharging device 5, a support 6, a material barrel 7, a hopper 8 and a driven bottom plate 9, wherein the support 6 is arranged at the top of the base 1, the support 6 is vertically welded on the base 1, the material conveying device 4 is arranged on the support 6, the material conveying device 4 and the base 1 are parallel to each other and are arranged on the support 6, the motor 3 is arranged at two sides of the material conveying device 4, the motor 3 is matched with the material conveying device 4, the scrap collecting frame 2 is arranged below the material conveying device 4, the scrap collecting frame 2 is in sliding fit with the base 1, the material barrel 7 is arranged above the material conveying device 4, the material barrel 7 is fixed on the support 6, the driven discharging device 5 is arranged at the bottom of the material barrel 7, driven discharge apparatus 5 install perpendicularly on feed cylinder 7 and cooperate with material conveyor 4, 5 central point of driven discharge apparatus put and be equipped with hopper 8, hopper 8 and feed cylinder 7 connect, 8 bottoms of hopper be equipped with driven bottom plate 9, driven bottom plate 9 and hopper 8 adopt spring hinge cooperation.
Referring to fig. 2, the material conveying device 4 is composed of a conveying belt 41, a rear belt roller 42, a drying mechanism 43, a blowing mechanism 44, a guide plate 45, a storage mechanism 46 and a front belt roller 47, the front and rear ends of the conveying belt 41 are provided with the front belt roller 47 and the rear belt roller 42, the front belt roller 47 and the rear belt roller 42 are connected through the conveying belt 41, the rear belt roller 42 rotates through a driving torque generated by a motor 3, two drying mechanisms 43 are arranged on two sides of the rear belt roller 42 in an axisymmetric structure, the drying mechanisms 43 are matched with the rear belt roller 42, two guide plates 45 are arranged on the surface of the conveying belt 41 in an axisymmetric structure, the guide plates 45 are in an L-shaped curved arc structure and are integrated with the conveying belt 41, more than two storage mechanisms 46 are arranged in parallel and equidistantly on the center position of the surface of the conveying belt 41, the storage mechanism 46 is fixed on the conveying belt 41 and is matched with the two guide plates 45 in an axisymmetric structure, two blowing mechanisms 44 are arranged on two sides of the conveying belt 41 in an axisymmetric structure, and the blowing mechanisms 44 are matched with the guide plate 45 and connected with the drying mechanism 43.
Referring to fig. 3, the drying mechanism 43 comprises an exhaust straight pipe 43a, a vertical rod 43b, an opening and closing slide plate 43c, a flow stopping joint 43d, an air hood 43e, an impeller 43f and a rotary roller frame 43g, the rotary roller frame 43g is arranged on the outer ring of the rear belt roller 42 and is matched with the outer ring of the rear belt roller 42 through a bearing, the air hood 43e is arranged at the center of the rotary roller frame 43g, the air hood 43e is matched with the rotary roller frame 43g, the impeller 43f is matched with the air hood 43e, the impeller 43f is connected with an extending shaft at one side of the rear belt roller 42, two exhaust straight pipes 43a are arranged in parallel on one side of the air hood 43e at equal intervals, the exhaust straight pipe 43a is in sliding fit with the air hood 43e, two flow stopping joints 43d are arranged at the upper and lower ends of the impeller 43f, the flow stopping joint 43d is arranged inside the air hood 43e and is matched with the air hood 43e, the front end of the current-stopping joint 43d is provided with an upright rod 43b, the upright rod 43b is vertically arranged in an air hood 43e, the rear end of an exhaust straight pipe 43a is connected, the upper end and the lower end of the air hood 43e are provided with two opening and closing sliding plates 43c, the opening and closing sliding plates 43c are in sliding fit with the air hood 43e, and the exhaust straight pipe 43a is connected with the opening and closing sliding plates 43c through the upright rod 43 b.
Referring to fig. 4, the blowing mechanism 44 comprises an upper horizontal exhaust pipe 44a, a lower horizontal exhaust pipe 44b, a rotary roller sleeve 44c, a lower horizontal exhaust pipe 44d and exhaust ports 44e, the lower horizontal exhaust pipe 44d is arranged below the upper horizontal exhaust pipe 44a, two axial symmetric structures of two sides of the upper horizontal exhaust pipe 44a and the lower horizontal exhaust pipe 44d are provided with two curved exhaust pipes 44b, the upper horizontal exhaust pipe 44a and the lower horizontal exhaust pipe 44d are connected through the curved exhaust pipe 44b, the front ends of the upper horizontal exhaust pipe 44a and the lower horizontal exhaust pipe 44d are provided with the exhaust ports 44e, the rotary roller sleeve 44c is arranged inside the curved exhaust pipe 44b, the rotary roller sleeve 44c and the curved exhaust pipe 44b are fixedly connected, the upper horizontal exhaust pipe 44a and the lower horizontal exhaust pipe 44d are connected with a rear belt roller 42 and a front belt roller 47 through the rotary roller sleeve 44c, the upper horizontal exhaust pipe 44a and the lower horizontal exhaust pipe 44d are arranged on the upper and lower surfaces of the conveying belt 41 and are matched with a, the upper exhaust horizontal pipe 44a is in sliding fit with the front end of the exhaust straight pipe 43 a.
Referring to fig. 5, the storing mechanism 46 is composed of a movable rod 46a, a limiting sleeve 46b, a sliding rod 46c, a spring 46d, a material frame 46e and an air vent seat 46f, the bottom of the material frame 46e is provided with the air vent seat 46f, the air vent seat 46f is buckled with the material frame 46e, two limiting sleeves 46b are parallelly and equidistantly arranged inside the material frame 46e, the limiting sleeve 46b is welded with the material frame 46e, the limiting sleeve 46b is obliquely arranged on the material frame 46e from bottom to top, the sliding rod 46c is arranged inside the limiting sleeve 46b, the sliding rod 46c and the limiting sleeve 46b are in sliding fit, the front end of the sliding rod 46c is provided with the spring 46d, the front end and the rear end of the spring 46d are respectively fixed on the limiting sleeve 46b and the sliding rod 46c, the front end of the material frame 46e is parallelly and equidistantly provided with two movable rods 46a, the movable rod 46a is vertically arranged at the front end of the material frame 46e and is movably connected with the sliding rod 46 c.
Referring to fig. 6, the ventilating seat 46f is composed of a top plate 46f1, a ventilating hood 46f2, a support 46f3, an air inlet 46f4, a screw 46f5, a ventilating slot 46f6 and a heating rod 46f7, the support 46f3 is arranged at the bottom of the material frame 46e and is fastened with the material frame 46e, the ventilating slot 46f6 is arranged at the center of the top of the support 46f3, the ventilating slot 46f6 and the support 46f3 are of an integrated structure, two air inlets 46f4 are arranged on two sides of the support 46f3 in an axisymmetric structure, the air inlet 46f4 is connected with the ventilating slot 46f6, the air inlet 46f4 is arranged on a notch of the flow guide plate 45 and is of an integrated structure with the support 46f3, two heating rods 46f7 are arranged on two sides of the ventilating slot 46f6, the heating rods 46f7 f3 and the ventilating hood 46f3 are in a rigid fit manner, the surface of the ventilation hood 46f2 is uniformly distributed with through holes, the top of the ventilation hood 46f2 is provided with a top plate 46f1, the top plate 46f1 and the ventilation hood 46f2 are buckled, the center of the top plate 46f1 is provided with a screw 46f5, the screw 46f5 is vertically connected with the top plate 46f1 through a bearing, the screw 46f5 is arranged in the ventilation groove 46f6, and the bottom end of the screw is in threaded fit with a support 46f 3.
Referring to fig. 7, the driven discharging device 5 comprises a stirring shaft 51, a driven pulley 52, a shield 53, a wheel carrier 54, a transmission belt 55, side wheels 56 and a central pulley 57, the stirring shaft 51 is arranged in the charging barrel 7 and is matched with the charging barrel 7, two shields 53 are arranged at two ends of the stirring shaft 51, the shield 53 is connected with the stirring shaft 51 through a bearing, the shield 53 is vertically arranged in the charging barrel 7 and is buckled with the charging barrel 7, the driven pulley 52 is arranged in the shield 53, the driven pulley 52 is connected with the stirring shaft 51, two wheel carriers 54 are arranged below the stirring shaft 51 in parallel at equal distance, the wheel carriers 54 are vertically arranged at the bottom of the charging barrel 7 and are buckled with the charging barrel, the central pulley 57 is arranged at the bottom of the wheel carriers 54, the central pulley 57 is installed on the wheel carriers 54 through a rotating shaft, two side wheels 56 are arranged at two sides of the, the side wheels 56 are connected with the central belt wheel 57, a transmission belt 55 is arranged between the central belt wheel 57 and the driven belt wheel 52, the central belt wheel 57 is in transmission connection with the driven belt wheel 52 through the transmission belt 55, and the side wheels 56 are arranged on the top surface of the conveying belt 41 and are matched with the conveying belt 41.
The specific realization principle is as follows:
the driven discharging device 5 is arranged above the material conveying device 4 and matched with the material conveying device 4, the material conveying device 4 can automatically complete the material taking process of materials in the material conveying process, the conveying efficiency of the materials is greatly improved, the material frame 46e is arranged below the hopper 8, the bottom of the hopper 8 is connected with the driven bottom plate 9 through a spring hinge, in the advancing process of the material frame 46e along with the conveying belt 41, two movable rods 46a vertically and parallelly arranged at the front end of the material frame 46e are contacted with the front end of the driven bottom plate 9, the driven bottom plate 9 forms an opening with the hopper 8 under the resistance generated by the movable rods 46a to automatically guide the materials into the material frame 46e, because of a sliding reset structure formed by the movable rods 46a, the sliding rods 46c, the springs 46d and the limiting sleeve 46b, the automatic reset can be completed when the movable rods 46a incline to a certain angle, so that the material taking process of the materials can be automatically completed, greatly improving the conveying efficiency of materials, the material conveying device 4 can generate two parallel airflows on the surface of the conveying belt 41 in the conveying process of the blocky materials, the blocky materials are quickly dried by combining the heat generated by the heating rod 46f7, the flowing direction of the air can be changed in the conveying process of the powdery materials, so that the air flows vertically upwards and downwards, vertical air curtains are generated on two sides of the discharging end of the conveying belt 41, the diffusion of partial dust generated in the discharging process of the powder to a factory building is avoided, the air quality of the factory building is reduced, in the conveying of the blocky materials, two exhaust straight pipes 43a arranged on one side of the air hood 43e in parallel and at equal intervals are pulled out forwards and straightly, the front ends of the exhaust straight pipes 43a are inserted into the upper exhaust transverse pipe 44a to realize the communication of the two, because the exhaust straight pipes 43a are connected with the opening and closing sliding plate 43c through the upright rods 43b, the opening and closing sliding plate 43c is, the impeller 43f rotates under the belt rotation of the rear belt roller 42, the generated air flow is sprayed out through the exhaust straight pipe 43a and enters each material frame 46e arranged on the surface of the conveying belt 41 along the guide plate 45, because the top of the support 46f3 is provided with the vent groove 46f6, and the vent groove 46f6 is internally provided with the vent hood 46f2, the vent hood 46f2 is lifted upwards from the vent groove 46f6 under the clockwise rotation of the screw 46f5, the air flow enters the material frame 46e through the air inlet 46f4, the massive materials are dried under the coordination of the heating rod 46f7, thereby improving the metallurgical efficiency of the massive materials, when powder is conveyed, two exhaust straight pipes 43a which are arranged in parallel and equidistant on one side of the air hood 43e are pushed backwards into the air hood 43e, the front ends of the exhaust straight pipes 43a are separated from the upper exhaust horizontal pipe 44a, at the moment, the exhaust straight pipes 43a drive the opening and closing slide plate 43c through the upright rods 43b, vertical gaps are formed at the upper end and the lower end of the gas hood 43e, the rear end of the straight exhaust pipe 43a is closed with the flow stopping joint 43d, airflow generated in the rotation of the impeller 43f is sprayed out from the upper end and the lower end of the gas hood 43e, vertical air curtains are generated at two sides of the discharge end of the conveying belt 41, and partial dust generated in the powder discharge process is prevented from diffusing to a workshop.
While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles of the invention, the essential features and advantages thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but rather, is capable of numerous changes and modifications in various forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof, and it is intended that the invention be limited not by the foregoing descriptions, but rather by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a metallurgical equipment convenient to carry, its structure includes base (1), collection bits frame (2), motor (3), material conveyor (4), driven discharge apparatus (5), support (6), feed cylinder (7), hopper (8), driven bottom plate (9), its characterized in that:
base (1) top be equipped with support (6), support (6) on be equipped with material conveyor (4), material conveyor (4) both sides be equipped with motor (3), material conveyor (4) below be equipped with album bits frame (2), material conveyor (4) top be equipped with feed cylinder (7), feed cylinder (7) bottom be equipped with driven discharge apparatus (5), driven discharge apparatus (5) central point put and be equipped with hopper (8), hopper (8) bottom be equipped with driven bottom plate (9).
2. A metallurgical plant for facilitating transport according to claim 1, wherein: material conveyor (4) constitute by conveyer belt (41), back band roller (42), drying mechanism (43), jetting mechanism (44), guide plate (45), storage mechanism (46), preceding band roller (47), conveyer belt (41) around both ends be equipped with preceding band roller (47) and back band roller (42), back band roller (42) both sides be equipped with drying mechanism (43), conveyer belt (41) on the surface guide plate (45) of being equipped with, conveyer belt (41) surface central point put and be equipped with storage mechanism (46), conveyer belt (41) both sides be equipped with jetting mechanism (44).
3. A metallurgical plant for facilitating transport according to claim 2, wherein: drying mechanism (43) by exhaust straight tube (43a), pole setting (43b), open and close slide (43c), end and flow joint (43d), gas hood (43e), impeller (43f), gyration roller frame (43g) and constitute, gyration roller frame (43g) central point put and be equipped with gas hood (43e), gas hood (43e) inside be equipped with impeller (43f), gas hood (43e) one side be equipped with exhaust straight tube (43a), impeller (43f) both ends are equipped with end and flow joint (43d) about, end and flow joint (43d) front end be equipped with pole setting (43b), gas hood (43e) both ends about be equipped with and open and close slide (43 c).
4. A metallurgical plant for facilitating transport according to claim 2, wherein: the blowing mechanism (44) consists of an upper exhaust transverse pipe (44a), a vent bent pipe (44b), a rotary roller sleeve (44c), a lower exhaust transverse pipe (44d) and an exhaust port (44e), wherein the lower exhaust transverse pipe (44d) is arranged below the upper exhaust transverse pipe (44a), the vent bent pipes (44b) are arranged on two sides of the upper exhaust transverse pipe (44a) and the lower exhaust transverse pipe (44d), the exhaust port (44e) is arranged at the front ends of the upper exhaust transverse pipe (44a) and the lower exhaust transverse pipe (44d), and the rotary roller sleeve (44c) is arranged inside the vent bent pipe (44 b).
5. A metallurgical plant for facilitating transport according to claim 2, wherein: storage mechanism (46) constitute by movable rod (46a), stop sleeve (46b), slide bar (46c), spring (46d), material frame (46e), ventilative seat (46f), material frame (46e) bottom be equipped with ventilative seat (46f), material frame (46e) inside be equipped with stop sleeve (46b), stop sleeve (46b) inside be equipped with slide bar (46c), slide bar (46c) front end be equipped with spring (46d), material frame (46e) front end be equipped with movable rod (46 a).
6. Metallurgical plant for facilitating transport according to claim 5, characterized in that: the ventilation seat (46f) comprises a top plate (46f1), a ventilation cover (46f2), a support (46f3), an air inlet (46f4), a screw (46f5), ventilation grooves (46f6) and heating rods (46f7), the top of the support (46f3) is provided with the ventilation grooves (46f6), the two sides of the support (46f3) are provided with the air inlet (46f4), the two sides of the ventilation grooves (46f6) are provided with the heating rods (46f7), the ventilation grooves (46f6) are internally provided with the ventilation cover (46f2), the top of the ventilation cover (46f2) is provided with the top plate (46f1), and the center of the top plate (46f1) is provided with the screw (46f 5).
7. A metallurgical plant for facilitating transport according to claim 1, wherein: driven discharge apparatus (5) constitute by (mixing) shaft (51), driven pulley (52), protection casing (53), wheel carrier (54), drive belt (55), side wheel (56), central band pulley (57), (mixing) shaft (51) both ends be equipped with protection casing (53), protection casing (53) inside be equipped with driven pulley (52), (mixing) shaft (51) below be equipped with wheel carrier (54), wheel carrier (54) bottom be equipped with central band pulley (57), central band pulley (57) both sides be equipped with side wheel (56), central band pulley (57) and driven pulley (52) between be equipped with drive belt (55).
CN202010475025.2A 2020-05-29 2020-05-29 Metallurgical equipment convenient to carry Withdrawn CN111606011A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010475025.2A CN111606011A (en) 2020-05-29 2020-05-29 Metallurgical equipment convenient to carry

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010475025.2A CN111606011A (en) 2020-05-29 2020-05-29 Metallurgical equipment convenient to carry

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111606011A true CN111606011A (en) 2020-09-01

Family

ID=72205718

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202010475025.2A Withdrawn CN111606011A (en) 2020-05-29 2020-05-29 Metallurgical equipment convenient to carry

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN111606011A (en)

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Application publication date: 20200901