Automatic high-efficient processing apparatus of garlic clove
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural product processing, in particular to an automatic efficient garlic clove processing device.
Background
Garlic, perennial herbs, liliaceae, allium. Dividing underground bulbs into purple peel species and white peel species according to different peel colors; pungent and pungent with pungent smell, and can be eaten or used for flavoring, or used as a medicine. Garlic is used as a well-known 'anticancer king', the antioxidation of the garlic is even better than that of ginseng, and the capability of a human body for resisting radiation can be improved. Researches prove that the substances have various effects of promoting digestion, improving the immunity of organisms, inhibiting bacteria, killing bacteria, resisting oxidation, preventing tumors, resisting platelet aggregation and the like, expelling toxin, clearing intestines, reducing blood sugar, preventing and treating cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, protecting liver functions, preventing cold, protecting skin, resisting aging and the like. At present, garlic is used as a raw material to develop garlic products with multiple purposes, most of the garlic products are processed into garlic slices in advance and then are subjected to post-treatment, so that the requirement on efficient treatment of the garlic slices is strong.
The invention patent with the application number of CN201820713077.7 discloses a simple garlic slicer, which comprises a main shell, a knife rest, a cutter and a handle, wherein a connecting pipe capable of moving horizontally is arranged inside the main shell, a scraper is connected to the bottom surface of the connecting pipe, a brush is arranged on the scraper, an inner shaft is rotatably arranged inside the connecting pipe, a through groove is formed in the pipe wall of the connecting pipe, a connecting rod is arranged at the position of the inner shaft corresponding to the through groove, one end of the connecting rod is connected with the inner shaft, the other end of the connecting rod penetrates out of the through groove to be connected with the knife rest, a plurality of cutters are uniformly and vertically arranged on the knife rest, one end of the knife rest is connected with the handle A, one end of the main shell is provided with a limiting groove corresponding to the handle A, the handle A can be.
The simple garlic slicer disclosed in the patent needs to manually pull the knife rest to clean the garlic slices adhered to the bottom of the main shell after the garlic cloves are sliced, and then turn the main shell to pour out the garlic slices.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an automatic efficient garlic clove processing device, which is characterized in that garlic cloves are righted when being fed by a feeding and conveying device, an intermittent feeding assembly is used for synchronously feeding garlic cloves, a rotary table in the garlic clove assembly continuously rotates and is matched with a cutter unit to cut the garlic cloves into long-strip sheet garlic slices, and the problems that the working efficiency is low, the crushed material with small cutting area of two tips of the garlic is easy to generate and the like in the background technology are solved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an automatic high-efficient processing apparatus of garlic clove, includes frame, feeding transmission device and ejection of compact transmission band, feeding transmission device fixed set up in the frame, ejection of compact transmission band set up in the below of frame still includes:
the garlic clove processing device is arranged at the material output end part of the feeding and conveying device and is erected on the discharging and conveying belt, the garlic clove processing device comprises a fixed frame, an intermittent feeding assembly and a slicing assembly, the intermittent feeding assembly is arranged on the fixed frame and is arranged right in front of the output end part of the feeding and conveying device, and the slicing assembly is arranged on the other side of the intermittent feeding assembly relative to the feeding and conveying device;
the slicing assembly comprises a cutter unit and a rotary table, wherein the cutter unit is fixedly provided with a plurality of groups along the length direction array of the fixing frame, the rotary table is movably sleeved on the fixing frame along the length direction of the fixing frame, and the cutter unit is arranged on a rotary path of the rotary table.
As a refinement, the feed delivery device comprises:
the quantitative feeder is arranged at the other end of the rack relative to the garlic clove processing device; and
the screw rod conveyer is arranged right below the material outlet of the constant feeder, and a plurality of conveying rods are arranged in the screw rod conveyer along the length direction of the intermittent feeding assembly in an array mode.
As an improvement, a garlic clove righting frame is arranged on the material outlet.
As an improvement, the garlic clove righting frame comprises a front righting piece and a rear righting piece, the front righting piece and the rear righting piece are both arranged right above the plurality of conveying rods, and the front righting piece and the rear righting piece are arranged in a staggered mode at intervals along the length direction of the intermittent feeding assembly.
As an improvement, the front centralizing piece and the rear centralizing piece are arranged at a distance L along the conveying direction of the feeding conveying device, so that the following requirements are met: l is more than or equal to 15 mm.
As a refinement, the intermittent feeding assembly comprises:
the two ends of the guide table in the length direction are erected on the fixing frame; and
and the two ends of the material poking part in the length direction are movably sleeved on the guide table.
As an improvement, the cross section of the guide table is of a fan-shaped structure which is gradually reduced along the transmission direction of the feeding transmission device, a plurality of guide grooves are formed in the upper surface of the guide table, and the guide grooves and the cutter units are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence mode.
As an improvement, a plurality of material stirring sheets are arranged on the material stirring piece along the length direction of the material stirring piece, the material stirring sheets are arranged in the interval between every two conveying rods in a one-to-one correspondence mode, and a material baffle plate is arranged at one end, far away from the guide table, of each material stirring sheet.
As a modification, the cutter unit comprises a plurality of blades parallel to the rotary section of the rotary table, and the blades are combined to form a containing area for containing garlic cloves.
As a refinement, the turntable comprises:
the cutter holder unit is provided with a plurality of cutter holders in one-to-one correspondence with the cutter unit along the length direction of the rotary table, and the cutter holders are arranged in a plurality of groups along the rotary circumference of the rotary table; and
the linkage rod is arranged at the two ends of the length direction of the rotary table, the linkage rod and the cutter holder units are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence mode, the cutter holder units rotate to be matched with the cutter units, the linkage rod pushes the material stirring pieces in an abutting mode, the cutter holder units rotate to be separated from the cutter units, and the linkage rod is separated from the material stirring pieces.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) according to the garlic clove cutting device, the garlic cloves are righted when the garlic cloves are fed by the feeding and conveying device, the intermittent feeding assembly is used for synchronously feeding the garlic cloves, the rotary table in the garlic clove cutting assembly continuously rotates to match with the cutter unit to cut the garlic cloves into long-strip sheet garlic cloves, the garlic clove cutting device is continuously operated, the working efficiency is high, and the crushed material is few;
(2) according to the garlic clove slicing machine, garlic cloves on the feeding and conveying device are centered by the centering frame, so that the garlic cloves fall into the slicing assembly in the length direction, and small particles at the end part of the garlic cloves are prevented from being transversely sliced;
(3) in the invention, the baffle plate effectively prevents garlic cloves from entering the bottom of the material stirring piece to cause material blockage in the material stirring piece lifting and feeding process, and the structure is simple and reliable;
(4) the blades are combined to form the containing area for containing the garlic cloves, so that the garlic cloves are stably sliced in the containing area before being sliced, the specification of the garlic cloves is ensured, and the slicing quality is improved.
In a word, the invention has the advantages of high continuous operation efficiency, low material crushing rate, uniform slicing specification and the like, and is particularly suitable for the technical field of agricultural product processing.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an axial view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the point A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic front view of the righting frame of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the point B in FIG. 2;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the turntable rotating in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a second schematic view of the rotation of the turntable according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged, partial, top view of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the shaft of the material pulling member of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the guide table axis of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of a guide table of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view showing the construction of a cutter unit according to the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the turntable according to the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic axial view of the tool holder of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely explained by combining the attached drawings.
Example one
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative and intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
An automatic high-efficiency processing device for garlic cloves according to a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to fig. 1 and 2.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, an automatic high-efficiency processing device for garlic clove comprises a frame 1, a feeding transmission device 2 and a discharging transmission belt 4, wherein the feeding transmission device 2 is fixedly arranged on the frame 1, and the discharging transmission belt 4 is arranged below the frame 1, and further comprises:
the garlic clove processing device 3 is arranged at the material output end part of the feeding and conveying device 2, the garlic clove processing device 3 is erected on the material output conveying belt 4, the garlic clove processing device 3 comprises a fixed frame 31, an intermittent feeding assembly 32 and a slicing assembly 33, the intermittent feeding assembly 32 is arranged on the fixed frame 31, the intermittent feeding assembly 32 is arranged right in front of the output end part of the feeding and conveying device 2, and the slicing assembly 33 is arranged at the other side of the intermittent feeding assembly 32 relative to the feeding and conveying device 2;
the slicing assembly 33 comprises a cutter unit 331 and a rotary table 332, wherein the cutter unit 331 is fixedly provided with a plurality of groups along the length direction array of the fixed frame 31, the rotary table 332 is movably sleeved on the fixed frame 31 along the length direction of the fixed frame 31, and the cutter unit 331 is arranged on the rotary path of the rotary table 332.
It should be noted that the intermittent feeding assembly 32 is arranged to intermittently feed the slicing assembly 33, so that the feeding and conveying device 2 can synchronously slice a plurality of garlic cloves, and the phenomenon that the garlic cloves are incomplete in slicing and even fly off due to the fact that the garlic cloves successively enter the slicing assembly 33 is avoided.
Further, the feed transport device 2 includes:
the quantitative feeder 21 is arranged at the other end of the rack 1 relative to the garlic clove processing device 3; and
the screw conveyor 22 is arranged right below the material outlet 211 of the quantitative feeder 21, and the screw conveyor 22 is provided with a plurality of conveying rods 221 in an array along the length direction of the intermittent feeding assembly 32.
It should be noted that the quantitative feeder 21 is provided to feed the garlic cloves, so as to prevent the garlic cloves from being stacked at the conveying end of the feeding and conveying device 2.
As shown in fig. 3, a garlic clove righting rack 212 is further arranged on the material outlet 211.
It should be noted that the righting frame 212 is used for righting the garlic cloves irregularly arranged on the conveying rod 221, so that the garlic cloves are orderly arranged according to the conveying direction of the feeding and conveying device 2, garlic slices along the length direction of the garlic cloves can be conveniently cut out subsequently, and the crushing rate is low.
Further, the garlic clove aligning frame 212 includes a front aligning piece 2121 and a rear aligning piece 2122, the front aligning piece 2121 and the rear aligning piece 2122 are both disposed right above the plurality of conveying rods 221, and the front aligning piece 2121 and the rear aligning piece 2122 are alternately disposed at intervals along the length direction of the intermittent feeding assembly 32.
As shown in fig. 4, further, the front centralizing piece 2121 and the rear centralizing piece 2122 are arranged at a distance L along the conveying direction of the feeding conveying device 2, which satisfies: l is more than or equal to 15 mm.
It should be noted that, the distance L between the front centralizing piece 2121 and the rear centralizing piece 2122 is set, so that the garlic clove does not collide with the front centralizing piece 2121 and the rear centralizing piece 2122 at the same time and is intercepted at the material outlet 211 to cause a blockage phenomenon.
As shown in fig. 5 to 8, further, the intermittent feeding assembly 32 includes:
the guide table 321, two ends of the guide table 321 in the length direction are erected on the fixing frame 31; and
the material pulling part 322 is movably sleeved at two ends of the material pulling part 322 in the length direction on the guide table 321.
It should be noted that the guiding table 321 is used for guiding the garlic cloves, and the end surface of the guiding table at the tail of the feeding and conveying device 2 is used for limiting the garlic cloves.
As shown in fig. 10 and 11, the cross section of the guide table 321 is a fan-shaped structure that decreases from large to small along the conveying direction of the feeding and conveying device 2, a plurality of guide grooves 3211 are formed in the upper surface of the guide table 321, and the guide grooves 3211 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the cutter units 331.
It should be noted that the cross section of the guiding table 321 is configured as a fan-shaped structure that is gradually decreased along the conveying direction of the feeding and conveying device 2, so that when the garlic cloves are shifted by the shifting member 322 to rotate, the shifting member 322 will not interfere with the guiding table 321.
It should be noted that the circle center of the sector structure of the guide table 321 is coaxial with the rotation center of the material stirring member 322.
As shown in fig. 9, further, a plurality of material shifting pieces 3221 are arranged on the material shifting member 322 along the length direction thereof, the material shifting pieces 3221 are arranged in the interval between every two conveying rods 221 in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and a material stopping plate 3222 is arranged at one end of each material shifting piece 3221 relatively far away from the guide table 321.
It should be noted that the material blocking plate 3222 is used for limiting the garlic cloves continuously conveyed by the feeding conveying device 2 when the material pushing member 322 rotates to feed, so as to prevent the garlic cloves from entering the bottom of the material pushing piece 3221 and being jammed.
It should be noted that the material blocking plate 3222 is configured as an arc plate with the rotation center of the material pulling member 322 as a circle center.
In addition, the upper surface of the material shifting sheet 3221 is arranged to be concave downward for stabilizing the garlic cloves and facilitating shifting and transferring of the garlic cloves.
As shown in fig. 12, further, the cutter unit 331 includes a plurality of blades 3311 parallel to the rotation section of the rotary table 332, and the plurality of blades 3311 are combined to form a receiving area 3312 for receiving the garlic cloves.
It should be noted that the accommodation region 3312 makes the garlic cloves falling into the slicing assembly 33 have stable limits on both sides, so as to ensure that the garlic cloves are sliced in the length direction, and the obtained garlic slices have relatively uniform specifications, thereby avoiding broken particles.
As shown in fig. 13 and 14, further, the turn table 332 includes:
the cutter holder units 3321 are provided with a plurality of cutter holders 33211 corresponding to the cutter units 331 one by one along the length direction of the rotary table 332, and the cutter holder units 3321 are arranged in a plurality of groups along the rotary circumference of the rotary table 332; and
the linkage rod 3322, the linkage rod 3322 set up in revolving platform 332 length direction's both ends, the linkage rod 3322 with blade holder unit 3321 one-to-one sets up, blade holder unit 3321 is rotatory to the cooperation during cutter unit 331, the linkage rod 3322 is contradicted and is stirred dial material piece 322, blade holder unit 3321 is rotatory to breaking away from during cutter unit 331, the linkage rod 3322 breaks away from dial material piece 322.
It should be noted that the notch of the abdicating blade 3311 is formed on the tool seat 33211, so that the blade 3311 can smoothly cut through.
The working process is as follows:
the feeding and conveying device 2 is opened, garlic cloves are quantitatively output by the quantitative feeder 21 in the feeding and conveying device 2 and are conveyed forwards by the conveying rod 221 of the screw conveyor 22, the garlic cloves irregularly arranged on the conveying rod 221 are righted by the righting frame 212 to be orderly arranged and advance, the garlic cloves are taken by the material stirring part 322 in the intermittent feeding assembly 32, the material stirring part 322 is intermittently linked with the rotary table 332 in a matched mode, the garlic cloves are stirred onto the guide table 321 by the material stirring part 322, the guide table 321 is used for guiding the garlic cloves to slide down to the accommodating area 3312 of the cutter unit 331 in a limiting mode and fixed mode, the rotary table 332 is in rotary motion through motor belt action, the tool apron unit 3321 is matched with the cutter unit 331 to cut the garlic, and the garlic cloves after being cut are dropped to the discharging conveying belt 4 to follow-up work.
The above description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable those skilled in the art to make various changes, substitutions of equivalents and modifications to the features and embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation or material to the teachings of the invention without departing from the essential scope thereof. Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiment disclosed, but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.