CN111604172A - Centrifugal device for solid-liquid separation - Google Patents

Centrifugal device for solid-liquid separation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111604172A
CN111604172A CN202010491879.XA CN202010491879A CN111604172A CN 111604172 A CN111604172 A CN 111604172A CN 202010491879 A CN202010491879 A CN 202010491879A CN 111604172 A CN111604172 A CN 111604172A
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China
Prior art keywords
cavity
fixedly connected
solid
liquid separation
base
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CN202010491879.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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陈斌武
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN202010491879.XA priority Critical patent/CN111604172A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04BCENTRIFUGES
    • B04B9/00Drives specially designed for centrifuges; Arrangement or disposition of transmission gearing; Suspending or balancing rotary bowls
    • B04B9/02Electric motor drives
    • B04B9/04Direct drive
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04BCENTRIFUGES
    • B04B1/00Centrifuges with rotary bowls provided with solid jackets for separating predominantly liquid mixtures with or without solid particles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04BCENTRIFUGES
    • B04B11/00Feeding, charging, or discharging bowls
    • B04B11/04Periodical feeding or discharging; Control arrangements therefor
    • B04B11/05Base discharge

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  • Centrifugal Separators (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a centrifugal device for solid-liquid separation, which comprises a base, wherein a groove is formed in the upper surface of the base, an electric push rod is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the groove, a first fixing block is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod, a second fixing block is fixedly connected to the right part of the upper surface of the base, a cushion pad is fixedly connected to the left part of the upper surface of the base, and a bearing block is arranged above the base. This centrifugal device for solid-liquid separation has reached this centrifugal device for solid-liquid separation easy operation's effect, has guaranteed this centrifugal device for solid-liquid separation's usability of being convenient for, has solved the complicated problem of current centrifugal device for solid-liquid separation operation, has had the advantage of being convenient for operate, has reached this centrifugal device for solid-liquid separation and is convenient for take out the effect of centrifugation back solid, has guaranteed this centrifugal device for solid-liquid separation's practicality, has solved the problem that current centrifugal device for solid-liquid separation can not effectively take out the centrifugation thing, has had the advantage of being convenient for take out the centrifugation thing.

Description

Centrifugal device for solid-liquid separation
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of centrifugal devices in economic production activities, in particular to a centrifugal device for solid-liquid separation.
Background
The centrifugal device is a machine for separating solid particles from liquid or components in a mixture of liquid and liquid by using centrifugal force, and is mainly used for separating solid particles from liquid in suspension or separating two liquids which have different densities and are not mutually soluble in emulsion (for example, separating cream from milk), and can also be used for discharging liquid in wet solids, for example, clothes are dried and wetted by using a washing machine, a special overspeed tube separator can also be used for separating gas mixtures with different densities, and the settling centrifugal device can also be used for grading solid particles according to density or particle size by using the characteristic that the settling speed of the solid particles with different densities or particle sizes in the liquid is different.
The centrifugal device is frequently used in daily life and laboratories, great convenience is brought to our life, the solid-liquid centrifugal device is a common centrifugal device, the existing centrifugal device is not convenient to take out after centrifugation and is complex to operate, and the centrifugal device for solid-liquid separation is provided for the purpose.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a centrifugal device for solid-liquid separation, which solves the problems that the centrifugal device for solid-liquid separation is complex in operation and inconvenient to take materials.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a centrifugal device for solid-liquid separation, includes the base, the upper surface of base is seted up flutedly, the interior diapire fixedly connected with electric putter of recess, the first fixed block of electric putter's output fixedly connected with, the right part fixedly connected with second fixed block of base upper surface, the left part fixedly connected with blotter of base upper surface, the piece that holds has been placed to the top of base, the bottom surface that holds the piece contacts with the upper surface of blotter, the bottom surface fixedly connected with third fixed block that holds the piece, the bottom surface of third fixed block articulates with the upper surface of first fixed block has first pin, the bottom surface fixedly connected with fourth fixed block that holds the piece, the bottom surface of fourth fixed block and the upper surface of second fixed block are all fixed to articulate to have the second pin.
The bearing block is internally provided with a first cavity, the inner side wall of the first cavity is fixedly connected with a motor, the bearing block is internally provided with a second cavity, the second cavity is positioned on the right side of the first cavity, the inner side wall of the first cavity is fixedly embedded with a first bearing, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft, far away from the motor, penetrates through the first bearing and extends into the second cavity, the inner side wall of the second cavity is fixedly embedded with a second bearing, a connecting block is placed in the second cavity, the outer surface of the right end of the connecting block is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the second bearing, the left side surface of the connecting block is fixedly connected with a rotating body, the left side surface of the rotating body is fixedly connected with the right side surface of the rotating shaft, the rotating body is internally provided with a third cavity, and the right part of the inner bottom wall of, the fixed intercommunication of inside wall of third cavity has the inlet pipe, the second through-hole has been seted up to the left part of roof in the second cavity.
Preferably, the inner top wall and the inner bottom wall of the third cavity are provided with water outlet holes which are arranged equidistantly, and the number of the water outlet holes is at least ten.
Preferably, the inner side wall of the second cavity is fixedly communicated with a water outlet pipe, and the upper surface of the water outlet pipe is fixedly connected with a valve.
Preferably, a first through hole is formed in the right part of the inner bottom wall of the third cavity, and a piston matched with the first through hole is placed below the rotating body.
Preferably, the piston is clamped in the first through hole, and the bottom surface of the piston is fixedly connected with a hook.
Preferably, the bottom surface of the base is fixedly connected with two symmetrical supporting legs, and the bottom surface of each supporting leg is fixedly hinged with a roller.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides a centrifugal device for solid-liquid separation, which has the following beneficial effects:
(1) this centrifugal device for solid-liquid separation drives the axis of rotation through the motor and rotates at first bearing, and the axis of rotation drives the rotator and rotates, and the rotator passes through the connecting block and rotates at the second bearing, can make this centrifugal device for solid-liquid separation carry out high-speed stable work, has reached this centrifugal device for solid-liquid separation easy operation's effect, has guaranteed this centrifugal device for solid-liquid separation's the usability of being convenient for, has solved the complicated problem of current centrifugal device for solid-liquid separation operation, has the advantage of the operation of being convenient for.
(2) This centrifugal device for solid-liquid separation, promote first fixed block through electric putter and remove, first fixed block promotes the third fixed block and removes, it is rotatory through second fixed block and fourth fixed block with the base to bear the piece, can make this centrifugal device for solid-liquid separation be convenient for to taking out of centrifugation thing, the effect that this centrifugal device for solid-liquid separation is convenient for take out the centrifugation thing has been reached, this centrifugal device for solid-liquid separation's practicality has been guaranteed, the problem that current centrifugal device for solid-liquid separation can not effectively take out the centrifugation thing has been solved, the advantage of being convenient for take out the centrifugation thing has.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a front view of a base of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the base of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention.
In the figure: the roller, 2 supporting legs, 3 bases, 4 bearing blocks, 5 second cavities, 6 rotating bodies, 7 third cavities, 8 water outlet holes, 9 first pins, 10 second through holes, 11 feeding pipes, 12 rotating shafts, 13 first cavities, 14 motors, 15 third fixing blocks, 16 buffer cushions, 17 first fixing blocks, 18 electric push rods, 19 grooves, 20 connecting blocks, 21 second bearings, 22 valves, 23 water outlet pipes, 24 fourth fixing blocks, 25 second pins, 26 second fixing blocks, 27 third through holes, 28 hooks, 29 pistons, 30 first through holes and 31 first bearings.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a centrifugal device for solid-liquid separation comprises a base 3, the bottom surface of the base 3 is fixedly connected with two symmetrical supporting legs 2, the bottom surface of each supporting leg 2 is fixedly hinged with a roller 1 to facilitate the movement of the centrifugal device to work anywhere, the upper surface of the base 3 is provided with a groove 19, the inner bottom wall of the groove 19 is fixedly connected with an electric push rod 18, the electric push rod 18 is also called a linear driver and is an extension of a rotary motor in the aspect of structure, the electric push rod 18 is a novel linear actuating mechanism mainly composed of a motor rod, a control device and other mechanisms, the electric push rod 18 is an electric driving device for converting the rotary motion of the motor into the linear reciprocating motion of the push rod, can be used as an actuating machine in various simple or complex process flows to realize remote control, centralized control or automatic control, and the principle of the electric push rod 18 is to convert the rotary motion of the motor into the linear motion, utilize motor just reversing to accomplish the push rod action, electric putter 18 is the equipment that prior art is known, electric putter 18's output end fixedly connected with first fixed block 17, the right part fixedly connected with second fixed block 26 of base 3 upper surface, the left part fixedly connected with blotter 16 of base 3 upper surface, the piece 4 that holds in the palm has been placed to the top of base 3, the bottom surface of holding in the palm 4 contacts with the upper surface of blotter 16, the bottom surface fixedly connected with third fixed block 15 of holding in the palm 4, the bottom surface of third fixed block 15 and the fixed articulated first pin 9 that has of the upper surface of first fixed block 17, the bottom surface fixedly connected with fourth fixed block 24 of holding in the palm 4, the bottom surface of fourth fixed block 24 and the equal fixed articulated second pin 25 that has of the upper surface of second fixed block 26.
The bearing block 4 is internally provided with a first cavity 13, the inner side wall of the first cavity 13 is fixedly connected with a motor 14, the motor 14 is an electromagnetic device for realizing electric energy conversion or transmission according to the electromagnetic induction law, the motor 14 is mainly used for generating driving torque and is used as a power source of electrical appliances or various machines, the motor 14 is a device known in the prior art, the bearing block 4 is internally provided with a second cavity 5, the inner side wall of the second cavity 5 is fixedly communicated with a water outlet pipe 23, the upper surface of the water outlet pipe 23 is fixedly connected with a valve 22, the valve 22 is a cut-off valve, also known as a closed valve or a stop valve, in particular to a hand-screwed valve, the hand-screwed valve is used for connecting or cutting off water flow in a pipeline so as to control the outflow of centrifuged liquid, the second cavity 5 is positioned at the right side of the first cavity 13, the inner side wall of the first cavity 13 is fixedly embedded with a, the output end of the motor 14 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 12, one end of the rotating shaft 12, which is far away from the motor 14, penetrates through a first bearing 31 and extends into the second cavity 5, a second bearing 21 is fixedly embedded in the inner side wall of the second cavity 5, a connecting block 20 is placed in the second cavity 5, the outer surface of the right end of the connecting block 20 is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the second bearing 21, a rotating body 6 is fixedly connected with the left side surface of the connecting block 20, the left side surface of the rotating body 6 is fixedly connected with the right side surface of the rotating shaft 12, a third cavity 7 is formed in the rotating body 6, water outlets 8 which are arranged equidistantly are formed in the inner top wall and the inner bottom wall of the third cavity 7, the number of the water outlets 8 is at least ten, liquid can flow out conveniently during centrifugation, a first through hole 30 is formed in the right part of the inner bottom wall of the third cavity 7, be convenient for to taking out of centrifugation back solid, piston 29 joint is in the inside of first through-hole 30, and the bottom surface fixedly connected with couple 28 of piston 29 is convenient for to taking out of piston 29, and third through-hole 27 has been seted up to the right part of diapire in the second cavity 5, and the fixed intercommunication of inside wall of third cavity 7 has inlet pipe 11, and second through-hole 10 has been seted up to the left part of roof in the second cavity 5.
The working principle is as follows: the motor 14 and the electric push rod 18 are communicated with a municipal power supply, a centrifugal object is fed into the third cavity 7 through the feed inlet 11, the motor 14 is started, the rotating shaft 12 is driven to rotate in the first bearing 31, the rotating shaft 12 drives the rotating body 6 to rotate, the rotating body 6 rotates in the second bearing 21 through the connecting block 20, the motor 14 is closed after centrifugation is finished, the electric push rod 18 is started, the first fixing block 17 is pushed to move, the first fixing block 17 pushes the third fixing block 15 to move, the bearing block 4 and the base 3 rotate through the second fixing block 26 and the fourth fixing block 24, the bearing block 4 is inclined, the valve 22 is opened, after liquid flows out, the piston 29 is opened, and then the solid can be poured out.
In summary, in the centrifugal apparatus for solid-liquid separation, the rotating shaft 12 is driven by the motor 14 to rotate in the first bearing 31, the rotating shaft 12 drives the rotating body 6 to rotate, the rotating body 6 rotates in the second bearing 21 through the connecting block 20, so that the centrifugal apparatus for solid-liquid separation can work stably at high speed, the centrifugal apparatus for solid-liquid separation has the effect of simple operation, the convenience in use of the centrifugal apparatus for solid-liquid separation is ensured, the problem of complex operation of the conventional centrifugal apparatus for solid-liquid separation is solved, the centrifugal apparatus has the advantage of convenience in operation, the first fixing block 17 is pushed by the electric push rod 18 to move, the third fixing block 15 is pushed by the first fixing block 17 to move, the bearing block 4 and the base 3 rotate through the second fixing block 26 and the fourth fixing block 24, the centrifugal apparatus for solid-liquid separation can be used for taking out the centrifugal articles conveniently, and the effect of taking out the centrifugal apparatus for solid-, the centrifugal device for solid-liquid separation has the advantages that the practicability of the centrifugal device for solid-liquid separation is guaranteed, the problem that the existing centrifugal device for solid-liquid separation cannot effectively take out the centrifugal object is solved, and the centrifugal device for solid-liquid separation has the advantage of being convenient for taking out the centrifugal object.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. A centrifugal device for solid-liquid separation, comprising a base (3), characterized in that: the upper surface of the base (3) is provided with a groove (19), the inner bottom wall of the groove (19) is fixedly connected with an electric push rod (18), the output end of the electric push rod (18) is fixedly connected with a first fixed block (17), the right part of the upper surface of the base (3) is fixedly connected with a second fixed block (26), the left part of the upper surface of the base (3) is fixedly connected with a cushion pad (16), a bearing block (4) is placed above the base (3), the bottom surface of the bearing block (4) is contacted with the upper surface of the cushion pad (16), the bottom surface of the bearing block (4) is fixedly connected with a third fixed block (15), the bottom surface of the third fixed block (15) is fixedly hinged with a first pin (9) and the upper surface of the first fixed block (17), and the bottom surface of the bearing block (4) is fixedly connected with a fourth fixed block (24), the bottom surface of the fourth fixed block (24) and the upper surface of the second fixed block (26) are fixedly hinged with a second pin (25); the bearing block (4) is internally provided with a first cavity (13), the inner side wall of the first cavity (13) is fixedly connected with a motor (14), the bearing block (4) is internally provided with a second cavity (5), the second cavity (5) is positioned on the right side of the first cavity (13), the inner side wall of the first cavity (13) is fixedly inlaid with a first bearing (31), the output end of the motor (14) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (12), one end, far away from the motor (14), of the rotating shaft (12) penetrates through the first bearing (31) and extends to the inside of the second cavity (5), the inner side wall of the second cavity (5) is fixedly inlaid with a second bearing (21), a connecting block (20) is placed in the second cavity (5), and the outer surface of the right end of the connecting block (20) is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the second bearing (21), left surface fixedly connected with rotator (6) of connecting block (20), the left surface of rotator (6) and the right flank fixed connection of axis of rotation (12), third cavity (7) have been seted up to the inside of rotator (6), third through-hole (27) have been seted up to the right part of diapire in second cavity (5), the fixed intercommunication of inside wall of third cavity (7) has inlet pipe (11), second through-hole (10) have been seted up to the left part of roof in second cavity (5).
2. The centrifugal apparatus for solid-liquid separation according to claim 1, wherein: the inner top wall and the inner bottom wall of the third cavity (7) are provided with water outlet holes (8) which are arranged equidistantly, and the number of the water outlet holes (8) is at least ten.
3. The centrifugal apparatus for solid-liquid separation according to claim 1, wherein: the inner side wall of the second cavity (5) is fixedly communicated with a water outlet pipe (23), and the upper surface of the water outlet pipe (23) is fixedly connected with a valve (22).
4. The centrifugal apparatus for solid-liquid separation according to claim 1, wherein: a first through hole (30) is formed in the right portion of the inner bottom wall of the third cavity (7), and a piston (29) matched with the first through hole (30) is placed below the rotating body (6).
5. The centrifugal apparatus for solid-liquid separation according to claim 1, wherein: piston (29) joint is in the inside of first through-hole (30), the bottom surface fixedly connected with couple (28) of piston (29).
6. The centrifugal apparatus for solid-liquid separation according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom surface fixedly connected with of base (3) two symmetrical supporting legs (2), every the bottom surface of supporting leg (2) all fixed the articulated gyro wheel (1).
CN202010491879.XA 2020-06-03 2020-06-03 Centrifugal device for solid-liquid separation Pending CN111604172A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010491879.XA CN111604172A (en) 2020-06-03 2020-06-03 Centrifugal device for solid-liquid separation

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010491879.XA CN111604172A (en) 2020-06-03 2020-06-03 Centrifugal device for solid-liquid separation

Publications (1)

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CN111604172A true CN111604172A (en) 2020-09-01

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0199929A2 (en) * 1985-05-03 1986-11-05 Flottweg Gmbh Solid bowl decanter centrifuge
CN205341057U (en) * 2015-09-22 2016-06-29 郝小娟 Horizontal centrifuge
CN207238271U (en) * 2017-09-18 2018-04-17 江西省东沿药业有限公司 A kind of ammonium acid fluoride produces special solid-liquid separator
CN208599957U (en) * 2018-06-05 2019-03-15 青岛西凯生物技术有限公司 A kind of efficience centrifugal machine
CN209317926U (en) * 2018-11-13 2019-08-30 金溪润坤香料有限公司 A kind of centrifuge

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0199929A2 (en) * 1985-05-03 1986-11-05 Flottweg Gmbh Solid bowl decanter centrifuge
CN205341057U (en) * 2015-09-22 2016-06-29 郝小娟 Horizontal centrifuge
CN207238271U (en) * 2017-09-18 2018-04-17 江西省东沿药业有限公司 A kind of ammonium acid fluoride produces special solid-liquid separator
CN208599957U (en) * 2018-06-05 2019-03-15 青岛西凯生物技术有限公司 A kind of efficience centrifugal machine
CN209317926U (en) * 2018-11-13 2019-08-30 金溪润坤香料有限公司 A kind of centrifuge

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Application publication date: 20200901