CN111604108A - Corn kernel impact crushing device - Google Patents
Corn kernel impact crushing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111604108A CN111604108A CN202010478946.4A CN202010478946A CN111604108A CN 111604108 A CN111604108 A CN 111604108A CN 202010478946 A CN202010478946 A CN 202010478946A CN 111604108 A CN111604108 A CN 111604108A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- falling
- impact
- vertical plate
- block
- corn
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C1/00—Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
- B02C1/14—Stamping mills
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C11/00—Other auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for grain mills
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
- B02C2023/165—Screen denying egress of oversize material
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Adjustment And Processing Of Grains (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a corn kernel impact crushing device which comprises a vertical plate, a driving and rotating motor and an impact groove, wherein the vertical plate is provided with a slide way, the slide way is provided with a slide bar which is longitudinally arranged, the upper part of one side of the slide bar is provided with a falling limiting block, the position of the vertical plate close to the bottom is provided with a stop pin, the upper part of the other side of the slide bar is provided with a lifting block, the lower part of the slide bar is provided with a falling block, the side part of the vertical plate is also provided with a falling buckle, the falling buckle is rotatably connected to the; a lifting arm for lifting the lifting block and a poking arm for poking the falling buckle are arranged on a rotating shaft of the driving rotating motor. The corn grit can be efficiently produced, the manufacturing cost is low, the durability is high, the failure rate is low, the corn grit is suitable for primary processing before being ground into corn flour, an expensive grinding machine is protected, and the total production cost is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of crop processing equipment, in particular to a corn kernel impact crushing device.
Background
Corn is an annual cross-pollinated plant with male and female plants, is an important food crop and feed crop, is also the crop with the highest total yield all over the world, and has the planting area and the total yield which are second to those of rice and wheat. Corn has been praised as a long-life food all the time, contains rich protein, fat, vitamins, trace elements, cellulose and the like, and has great potential for developing high-nutrition and high-biological function foods.
In the production and processing process of corn byproducts, the corn particles need to be crushed, so that the subsequent further processing operation is facilitated, the traditional method is to grind the corn particles through push grinding, the existing grinding machine has more parts and is precise in design, the high-quality grinding can be met, but the grinding machine is directly used for directly grinding the dried and hard corn particles, the loss of the grinding machine is large, the failure rate of equipment is obviously improved after long-time use, therefore, if the corn particles with the hardness can be subjected to primary crushing treatment and then ground, the equipment loss of the grinding machine can be reduced, and the production cost is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problem of large use loss of a grinding machine in the prior art, and provides an impact crushing device capable of performing primary crushing processing on hard corn kernels.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a corn kernel impact crushing device comprises a vertical plate, a driving and rotating motor and an impact groove, wherein the impact groove is positioned below the vertical plate, corn kernels are contained in the impact groove, and the rotating motor is positioned on the side part of the vertical plate; the vertical plate is provided with a longitudinal slide way, the slide way is provided with a slide bar which is longitudinally arranged, the slide bar moves up and down along the slide way, the upper part of one side of the slide bar, which is far away from the rotating motor, is provided with a falling limiting block, the bottom of the vertical plate is provided with a stop pin for stopping the falling limiting block, the upper part of the other side of the slide bar is provided with a lifting block, the lower part of the other side of the slide bar is provided with a falling block, the side part of the vertical plate is also provided with a falling buckle, the falling buckle is rotatably connected to the vertical plate and can be buckled with the; a lifting arm for lifting the lifting block and a poking arm for poking the falling buckle poking block are arranged on a rotating shaft of the driving and rotating motor, and the lifting arm and the poking arm are respectively arranged at the front and back positions of the rotating shaft of the driving and rotating motor; and the bottom of the sliding strip is provided with an impact head which is hammered into the impact groove.
As a further preferable scheme, an upper baffle is arranged at the top of the vertical plate, and a spring is arranged between the upper baffle and the top of the slide bar.
As a further preferable scheme, the surfaces of the falling buckle and the falling block, which are deviated from each other, are inclined surfaces, and the inclined surfaces of the falling buckle and the inclined surfaces of the falling block are parallel to each other.
As a further preferable scheme, the bottom of the impact groove is provided with a suspended arc-shaped plate, the concave surface of the arc-shaped plate faces upwards, gaps are reserved between the two sides of the arc-shaped plate and the side walls of the impact groove, and the bottom of the impact groove is provided with a plurality of strip-shaped holes.
As a further preferable scheme, a filter screen is arranged at the gap between the two sides of the arc-shaped plate and the side wall of the impact groove, and the meshes of the filter screen are smaller than the corn kernels.
As a further preferred option, the impact head is of convex configuration.
The corn grit crusher can efficiently produce corn grit, is low in manufacturing cost, strong in durability and low in failure rate, is suitable for primary processing before being ground into corn flour, and adopts an automatic impact mode to crack corn kernels, so that the situation that an expensive grinder directly cracks and grinds hard corn kernels is avoided, the loss of the grinder is avoided, and the total production cost is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a riser;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the impingement slot portion configuration;
in the figure: 1-vertical plate, 2-impact groove, 3-slide bar, 4-falling limiting block, 5-stop pin, 6-lifting block, 7-falling block, 8-falling buckle, 9-falling buckle shifting block, 10-lifting arm, 11-shifting arm, 12-impact head, 13-upper baffle, 14-spring, 15-arc plate and 16-strip-shaped hole.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
A corn kernel impact crushing device comprises a vertical plate 1, a driving and rotating motor and an impact groove 2, wherein the impact groove 2 is positioned below the vertical plate 1, corn kernels are placed in the impact groove 2, and the rotating motor is positioned on the side part of the vertical plate 1;
a vertical plate 1 is provided with a longitudinal slide way, the slide way is provided with a slide bar 3 which is longitudinally arranged, the slide bar 3 moves up and down along the slide way, the upper part of one side of the slide bar 3 which is far away from a rotating motor is provided with a falling limiting block 4, the vertical plate 1 is provided with a stop pin 5 which stops the falling limiting block 4 near the bottom part, the falling limiting block 4 can fall on the stop pin 5 after the slide bar 3 falls, the slide bar 3 is prevented from excessively falling and exceeding the stroke, the upper part of the other side of the slide bar 3 is provided with a lifting block 6, the lower part is provided with a falling block 7, the side part of the vertical plate 1 is also provided with a falling buckle 8, the falling buckle 8 is rotatably connected on the vertical plate 1, the falling buckle 8 can be buckled with the falling block 7, the slide bar 3 is prevented from falling, the surface of the falling buckle 8 which is far away from the falling block 7 is an inclined surface, a falling buckle shifting block 9 is arranged at the outer side of the falling buckle 8, and the weight of the falling buckle shifting block 9 is greater than that of the falling buckle 8;
a lifting arm 10 for lifting the lifting block 6 and a shifting arm 11 for dropping the shifting block 9 are arranged on a rotating shaft of the driving and rotating motor, the lifting arm 10 and the shifting arm 11 are respectively arranged at the front and back positions of the rotating shaft of the driving and rotating motor, the lifting block 6 and the lifting arm 10 are positioned on the same vertical plane, the dropping shifting block 9 and the shifting arm 11 are positioned on the same vertical plane, and the shifting arm 11 rotates along with the driving and rotating motor;
the bottom of the slide bar 3 is provided with an impact head 12 which is hammered into the impact groove 2, and after the slide bar 3 reaches the highest point, the slide bar can fall down through gravity to act on corn particles, so that the cracked corn is realized.
As shown in figure 1, in the initial state, the slide bar 3 is buckled with the falling block 7 through the falling buckle 8, the slide bar 3 is kept at the ascending position, the driving and rotating motor drives the lifting arm 10 and the poking arm 11 to rotate, when the poking arm 11 rotates to the position of the falling buckle poking block 9, the falling buckle poking block 9 is poked, the falling buckle 8 is withdrawn outwards to be separated from the buckling with the falling block 7, the slide bar 3 directly falls down under the influence of gravity and utilizes the impact head 12 to impact corn grains in the impact groove 2, at the moment, because the weight of the falling buckle poking block 9 is larger than that of the falling buckle 8, the falling buckle 8 is reset to the position close to the slide bar 3, finally, the rotation of the lifting arm 10 contacts the lifting block 6 to drive the whole slide bar 3 to ascend, the inclined plane of the falling buckle 8 is staggered after the inclined plane of the falling buckle 8 contacts with the inclined plane of the falling block 7, when the falling block 7 reaches the upper part of the falling, the next time the toggle arm 11 contacts the drop toggle block 9.
In order to improve the impact force of the slide bar 3 on the impact head 12, the top of the vertical plate 1 is provided with an upper baffle 13, a spring 14 is arranged between the upper baffle 13 and the top of the slide bar 3, the spring 14 can be compressed when the slide bar 3 moves upwards, and the compression force can be released when the slide bar 3 moves downwards, so that the impact force is improved, and the crushing effect of corn kernels is improved.
As shown in fig. 2, a suspended arc-shaped plate 15 is arranged at the bottom of the impact slot 2, the concave surface of the arc-shaped plate 15 faces upward, a gap is formed between two sides of the arc-shaped plate 15 and the side wall of the impact slot 2, and a plurality of holes 16 are formed at the bottom of the impact slot 2; a filter screen is arranged at the gap between the two sides of the arc-shaped plate 15 and the side wall of the impact groove 2, and the meshes of the filter screen are smaller than the corn kernels; impact head 12 and carry out cracked back to the kernel of corn in impacting groove 2, the dregs of corn can pass from the filter screen and drop to the bar hole 16 of impacting 2 bottoms in grooves, drop again and strike groove 2 and collect, and is corresponding, impact head 12 for with 15 complex convex structures of arc.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a kernel of corn strikes reducing mechanism which characterized in that: the corn cob impact device comprises a vertical plate (1), a driving and rotating motor and an impact groove (2), wherein the impact groove (2) is positioned below the vertical plate (1), corn cobs are placed in the impact groove (2), and the rotating motor is positioned on the side part of the vertical plate (1); the vertical plate (1) is provided with a longitudinal slide way, the slide way is provided with a slide bar (3) which is longitudinally arranged, the slide bar (3) moves up and down along the slide way, the upper part of one side of the slide bar (3) departing from the rotating motor is provided with a falling limiting block (4), the vertical plate (1) is provided with a stop pin (5) which blocks the falling limiting block (4) near the bottom, the upper part of the other side of the slide bar (3) is provided with a lifting block (6), the lower part of the other side of the slide bar (3) is provided with a falling block (7), the lateral part of the vertical plate (1) is also provided with a falling buckle (8), the falling buckle (8) is rotatably connected onto the vertical plate (1), the falling buckle (8) can be fastened with the falling block (7), and the; a lifting arm (10) for lifting the lifting block (6) and a poking arm (11) for dropping the poking block (9) are arranged on a rotating shaft of the driving and rotating motor, and the lifting arm (10) and the poking arm (11) are respectively arranged at the front and back positions of the rotating shaft of the driving and rotating motor; the bottom of the sliding strip (3) is provided with an impact head (12) which is hammered into the impact groove (2).
2. A corn kernel impact mill as defined in claim 1, wherein: an upper baffle (13) is arranged at the top of the vertical plate (1), and a spring (14) is arranged between the upper baffle (13) and the top of the sliding strip (3).
3. A corn kernel impact mill as defined in claim 1, wherein: the side, which is deviated from the falling buckle (8) and the falling block (7), is an inclined plane, and the inclined plane of the falling buckle (8) is parallel to the inclined plane of the falling block (7).
4. A corn kernel impact mill as defined in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of impact groove (2) is equipped with unsettled arc (15), and the concave surface of arc (15) is up, has the clearance between the both sides of arc (15) and the lateral wall of impact groove (2), a plurality of bar holes (16) have been seted up to the bottom of impact groove (2).
5. A corn kernel impact mill as claimed in claim 4, wherein: and a filter screen is arranged at the gap between the two sides of the arc-shaped plate (15) and the side wall of the impact groove (2), and the meshes of the filter screen are smaller than the corn kernels.
6. A corn kernel impact mill as defined in claim 1, wherein: the impact head (12) is of a convex structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010478946.4A CN111604108B (en) | 2020-05-29 | 2020-05-29 | Corn kernel impact crushing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010478946.4A CN111604108B (en) | 2020-05-29 | 2020-05-29 | Corn kernel impact crushing device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111604108A true CN111604108A (en) | 2020-09-01 |
| CN111604108B CN111604108B (en) | 2022-05-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010478946.4A Active CN111604108B (en) | 2020-05-29 | 2020-05-29 | Corn kernel impact crushing device |
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| CN (1) | CN111604108B (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202403989U (en) * | 2011-12-21 | 2012-08-29 | 昆明理工大学 | Plastic-pipe impact-resistance experimental machine with mechanical partition-type secondary impact capture and recovery function |
| CN203745319U (en) * | 2014-03-03 | 2014-07-30 | 长安大学 | Looseness resistance performance testing device for bituminous mixture |
| CN206430995U (en) * | 2017-01-18 | 2017-08-22 | 长安大学 | A kind of device of testing and patching material and concrete overall performance |
| CN107716063A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-02-23 | 时秀影 | A kind of Chinese medicinal material medicinal powder preparing machine |
| CN108745455A (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2018-11-06 | 江苏建达恩电子科技有限公司 | A kind of discarded glass bulb glass-tube apparatus for crushing and treating |
| CN110201780A (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2019-09-06 | 吴玉华 | A kind of processing of farm products black rice crushing grinding device |
-
2020
- 2020-05-29 CN CN202010478946.4A patent/CN111604108B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202403989U (en) * | 2011-12-21 | 2012-08-29 | 昆明理工大学 | Plastic-pipe impact-resistance experimental machine with mechanical partition-type secondary impact capture and recovery function |
| CN203745319U (en) * | 2014-03-03 | 2014-07-30 | 长安大学 | Looseness resistance performance testing device for bituminous mixture |
| CN206430995U (en) * | 2017-01-18 | 2017-08-22 | 长安大学 | A kind of device of testing and patching material and concrete overall performance |
| CN107716063A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-02-23 | 时秀影 | A kind of Chinese medicinal material medicinal powder preparing machine |
| CN108745455A (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2018-11-06 | 江苏建达恩电子科技有限公司 | A kind of discarded glass bulb glass-tube apparatus for crushing and treating |
| CN110201780A (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2019-09-06 | 吴玉华 | A kind of processing of farm products black rice crushing grinding device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN111604108B (en) | 2022-05-17 |
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Effective date of registration: 20230630 Address after: 230000 B-2704, wo Yuan Garden, 81 Ganquan Road, Shushan District, Hefei, Anhui. Patentee after: HEFEI LONGZHI ELECTROMECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: No. 285, Jiefang South Road, Chengnan New District, Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province, 224000 Patentee before: YANCHENG INSTITUTE OF INDUSTRY TECHNOLOGY Effective date of registration: 20230630 Address after: Kunhou Erbei Village, Rocket Town, Wangkui County, Suihua, Heilongjiang Province Patentee after: Wangkui County Sanwei Grain Purchase Co.,Ltd. Address before: 230000 B-2704, wo Yuan Garden, 81 Ganquan Road, Shushan District, Hefei, Anhui. Patentee before: HEFEI LONGZHI ELECTROMECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |