CN111602610B

CN111602610B - Bee colony transfer box

Info

Publication number: CN111602610B
Application number: CN202010465078.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张鑫焱; 赵科新; 孙嘉
Original assignee: Jiaheyuanshuo Ecological Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiaheyuanshuo Ecological Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-05-28
Filing date: 2020-05-28
Publication date: 2023-04-25
Anticipated expiration: 2040-05-28
Also published as: CN111602610A

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of beehives, and discloses a bee colony transfer box, which comprises a box body, wherein a cover plate is arranged on the box body, the box body comprises a bottom plate, side plates, a front plate and a rear plate, and side plate grooves are formed in two side edges of the bottom plate and used for inserting the side plates and enabling the side plates to freely slide in the side plates; the side plates are divided into a plurality of side plate units, and the adjacent side plate units are connected through a box extension net; the cover plate is divided into a plurality of same cover plate units, and the adjacent cover plate units are connected through a cover extension net; the box extension net and the cover extension net are nets which prevent bees from passing through but are breathable; and a fixing device is arranged between the side plate and the bottom plate and used for fixing when the side plate slides in place. The box body is also internally provided with a drinking water system and an anti-shaking connecting device. The invention solves the problems that the traditional device can not quantitatively supply water in the process of transporting bees, can dissipate heat at any time and can reduce shaking.

Description

Bee colony transfer box

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of beehives, and particularly relates to a bee colony transfer box.

Background

In the process of raising bees, farmers need to rush to various places to put bees and collect honey according to the flowering period, and sometimes the bees are transported due to purchase or sale. In the transportation process of bees, a plurality of bees can be lost when the traditional bee breeding device is adopted for transportation, and the main reasons are as follows: most of the conventional bee keeping devices are designed to be in an unadjustable fully-closed state for water resistance, which causes serious problems for bee transportation.

In long distance transportation, bees die in large quantity due to stuffiness, so that great loss is brought to farmers. Because the bee colony is in a closed environment for a long time, the bee colony cannot timely emit self heat to the outside and can not timely collect water, and the heat is taken away by evaporating water or electrolyte in the body is supplemented by collecting water. In addition, in the transportation process of the traditional bee raising device, the transportation jolt is generally difficult to be effectively relieved, and when the jolt amplitude is too large, a certain beehive can be overturned, so that great losses can be brought to cultivation.

Based on the above, the present invention provides a bee colony transfer box to solve the above technical problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a bee colony transfer box for solving the problems in the background technology.

In order to solve the problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:

the bee colony transfer box comprises a box body, wherein a cover plate is arranged on the box body, the box body comprises a bottom plate, side plates, a front plate and a rear plate, side plate grooves are formed in two side edges of the bottom plate and used for being inserted into the side plates and enabling the side plates to slide freely; the side plates are divided into a plurality of side plate units, and the adjacent side plate units are connected through a box extension net; the cover plate is divided into a plurality of same cover plate units, and the adjacent cover plate units are connected through a cover extension net; the box extension net and the cover extension net are nets which prevent bees from passing through but are breathable; and a fixing device is arranged between the side plate and the bottom plate and used for fixing when the side plate slides in place.

As a further scheme of the invention, the fixing device comprises a limit insert, a chute and a slot, wherein the chute is arranged on the side plate, the limit insert is arranged in the chute and can slide in the chute in a damping way, the slot is arranged on the side surface of the bottom plate, the positions of the slot at least correspond to the positions of the limit insert in the fully sealed state and the fully opened state of the box body respectively, and the size of the slot is matched with the size of the limit insert.

As a further scheme of the invention, a honeycomb and a queen bee separating plate are arranged in the box body, a first mounting seat and a second mounting seat are arranged on the side plates, the honeycomb is arranged on the first mounting seat in a sliding manner, and the queen bee separating plate is arranged on the second mounting seat in a sliding manner.

As a further scheme of the invention, one side of the box-type extension net is provided with a clamping head, one side of the side plate unit adjacent to the box-type extension net is provided with a mounting groove, and the clamping head is clamped in the mounting groove and can slide in the mounting groove along with the pulling-out or the retracting-in of the box-type extension net;

the cover is characterized in that a clamping head is arranged on one side of the cover extension net, a mounting groove is formed on one side of the cover plate unit adjacent to the cover extension net, and the clamping head is clamped in the mounting groove and can slide in the mounting groove along with the pulling-out or the retracting-out of the cover extension net.

As a further scheme of the invention, a drinking water system is arranged in the box body, the drinking water system comprises a drinking water tank, a water diversion tank and a water supply device, the drinking water tank is arranged on the bottom plate, the water supply device is arranged on one of the fixed side plate units of the side plates, and the water diversion tank is arranged between the water supply device and the drinking water tank.

As a further scheme of the invention, the water supply device comprises a water storage cylinder, an air duct, a water outlet head, a water outlet and an air vent, wherein the water outlet head is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the water storage cylinder, the water outlet head is provided with the water outlet at the lower end, the air vent is arranged on the side wall of the water outlet head, the height of the air vent is not higher than the height of the upper surface of the water diversion groove, the lower end of the air duct is connected with the air vent, and the upper end of the air duct is higher than the liquid level in the water storage cylinder.

As a further scheme of the invention, a second step groove is formed in one fixed side plate unit of the side plates, a limiting lug is arranged at the bottom end of the second step groove, a clamping table is arranged on the outer wall of the water storage barrel, and the clamping table is matched with the second step groove in a sliding manner.

The anti-shaking connecting device comprises a first ladder groove, a connecting frame, a connecting box, springs and clamping plates, wherein the first ladder groove is formed in the box body, the connecting box is connected with the box body through the first ladder groove, the springs and the clamping plates are arranged in the connecting box, one ends of the springs are fixedly connected with the connecting box, the other ends of the springs are fixedly connected with the clamping plates, the clamping plates can slide radially in the connecting box, and two feet of the connecting frame are respectively inserted beside the clamping plates in the connecting boxes of two adjacent box bodies.

As a further aspect of the present invention, the connecting frame is staple-shaped.

As a further aspect of the present invention, the clamping plate includes a clamping body, an inclined surface and a clamping head; the clamp body is fixedly connected with the spring, a wedge surface is arranged on the upper end face of the clamp body, and a chuck is arranged on the lower side of the wedge surface.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) The device of the invention utilizes the principle of the communicating vessel, when the liquid level is higher than the lower end face of the air duct, the water storage cylinder can be prevented from being irrigated to the water diversion groove due to the negative pressure in the water storage cylinder, when the liquid level of the water body is lower than the lower end face of the air duct, the air duct is connected again, and the air pressure in the water storage cylinder is balanced by connecting the outside atmosphere, so that the water storage cylinder is ensured to supplement water into the water diversion groove until the water level of the water diversion groove is higher than the lower end face of the air duct. The part is simple in structure, has no part with a special shape, is clear in principle and low in cost, and can automatically and quantitatively compensate the loss of the water body in the beehive, so that the labor amount of adding water manually in the transportation process is greatly reduced, and the influence of the transportation process on the bee colony is also greatly reduced.

(2) The device only needs to pull the handles to two sides, so that the first side plate, the second side plate and the rear plate of the box body are driven to move to two sides, and the first box extension net and the second box extension net (possibly including the bottom plate extension net) are driven to move to two sides along the mounting groove, so that displacement differences generated among the first side plate, the second side plate, the first side plate, the rear plate and the lower bottom plate are compensated (simultaneously with the process, the first cover extension net and the second cover extension net also compensate displacement differences among the third cover body, the second cover body and the first cover body). The high temperature in the box body is emitted through the extension net, so that the heat dissipation problem which is difficult to solve on the traditional device is solved through a simple technical scheme, and the box is low in price and reliable.

(3) The device is clamped into the clamping heads of the clamping plates simultaneously through the two ends of the connecting frame, when the box body has a overturning trend, the connecting frame can transmit overturning force on the box body to the adjacent box body, so that the relative stability of the box body is guaranteed, and in theory, if each box body is connected through the connecting frame, the box body cannot be overturned due to vibration. In addition, when the vibration amplitude is larger, the spring can compensate the reaction force of partial vibration force, so that the stability of the beehive in the transportation process can be improved to a great extent.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are needed for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged partial schematic view of portion A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged partial schematic view of portion B of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the spatial structure of FIG. 1 with part B in section, according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the invention in top view after removing the cover plate;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a partial enlarged structure of portion C of FIG. 5 according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the water supply system of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged partial schematic view of portion D of FIG. 7 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the water cartridge mounting portion of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion E of FIG. 9 according to the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a king partition structure of the present invention;

fig. 12 is a schematic view of a structure of a connecting frame according to the present invention.

FIGS. 1 to 12;

1. a case; 1-1, a rear plate; 1-2, a first side plate; 1-3, a second side plate; 1-4, a lower bottom plate; 1-5, mounting a bottom plate; 2. a handle; 3. a support column; 4. a box extension net; 4-1, a first box extension net; 4-2, a second box extension net; 4-3, extending the bottom plate to form a net; 5. a cover plate; 5-1, a first cover body; 5-2, a second cover body; 5-3, a third cover body; 6. covering and extending the net; 6-1, a first cover is extended to a net; 6-2, a second cover is extended to form a net; 7. limiting cutting; 8. a chute; 9. a slot; 10. a first stepped groove; 11. a connection box; 12. a spring; 13. a clamping plate; 13-1, a clamp body; 13-2, wedge surface; 13-3, clamping heads; 14. a water trough; 15. bee spleen; 16. a first mount; 17. a second mounting base; 18. a chuck; 19. a mounting groove; 20. a water diversion trench; 21. a water storage cylinder; 22. an air duct; 23. a water outlet head; 24. a water outlet; 25. a vent; 26. a body of water; 27. a clamping table; 28. a second stepped groove; 29. a queen cell plate; 30. a sealing net; 31. and a connecting frame.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to fig. 1 to 12 of the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

Please refer to fig. 1-12;

a bee colony transferring box, as shown in fig. 1 and 5, comprises a box body 1, a supporting column 3, a cover plate 5, a first mounting seat 16, a second mounting seat 17 and a bee spleen 15. The case is symmetrical about the middle plane, and the cover plate 5 is arranged on the upper side of the case 1, which is in fact a buckle (prior art), so that when the handle 2 is pulled, the cover plate 5 can stretch out and draw back together with the case 1, thereby achieving the purpose of changing the use state of the beehive (cultivation state/full-sealing state or transportation state). The support columns 3 are uniformly and fixedly distributed on the lower bottom surface of the lower bottom plate 1-4 of the box body 1, the first installation seats 16 and the second installation seats 17 are distributed on the side plate of the box body 1 at equal intervals, the beehive 15 is arranged on the first installation seats 16 in a sliding manner, the king separating plate 29 is arranged on the second installation seats 17 in a sliding manner, the handle 2 is also fixedly arranged on the rear plate 1-1 of the box body 1, and the handle is also arranged on the front plate opposite to the rear plate 1-1; the box body 1 comprises a rear plate 1-1, a first side plate 1-2, a second side plate 1-3, a lower bottom plate 1-4 and an installation bottom plate 1-5; the box body 1 is symmetrical about a middle plane, and the first side plate 1-2, the second side plate 1-3, the first side plate 1-2, the rear plate 1-1, the lower bottom plate 1-4 and the rear plate 1-1 are all connected through a box extension net 4; the cover plate 5 comprises a first cover body 5-1, a second cover body 5-2 and a third cover body 5-3; the first cover body 5-1, the second cover body 5-2 and the second cover body 5-2 are connected with the third cover body 5-3 through a cover extension net 6, and the box extension net and the cover extension net are breathable nets. As shown in fig. 2, sliding grooves 8 are symmetrically formed in the side plates of the box body 1, limiting cutting bars 7 are arranged in the sliding grooves 8 in a damping sliding manner, inserting grooves 9 are symmetrically formed in the side surfaces of the lower bottom plates 1-4 of the box body 1, the sizes of the inserting grooves 9 are matched with those of the limiting cutting bars 7, and the parts of the box body 1 are reliably connected when the beehive is in a transportation state or a cultivation state due to the matching of the limiting cutting bars 7 and the inserting grooves 9; the upper surface of the lower bottom plate 1-4 of the box body 1 is also fixedly provided with an installation bottom plate 1-5, and the lower bottom plate 1-4 of the box body 1 and the second side plate 1-3 are provided with a drinking water system; the first cover body 5-1 of the cover body is also provided with an anti-shaking connecting device in a sliding way.

The slots 9 are symmetrically distributed on the side surfaces of the lower base plates 1-4 at equal intervals and correspond to the positions of the limit cutting 7 in the fully sealed state and the transportation state of the box body 1 respectively, so that the box body 1 is ensured to be stably and reliably connected in any state. The box extension net 4 comprises a first box extension net 4-1, a second box extension net 4-2 and a bottom plate extension net 4-3; as shown in fig. 6, one side of the first box-extension net 4-1 is slidably arranged in the first side plate 1-2 through the clamping head 18 and the mounting groove 19, and the other side of the first box-extension net is fixedly arranged on the thickness side edge of the second side plate 1-3, and the clamping head 18 and the mounting groove 19 have simple structures, so that the processing is simpler, the cost is low, the popularization is convenient, the movement and the limit are reliable, and the control is convenient due to the size; one side of the second box extension net 4-2 is slidably arranged on the side plate of the rear plate 1-1, the other end of the second box extension net is fixedly arranged on the other side of the first side plate 1-2, one side of the bottom plate extension net 4-3 is slidably arranged in the lower bottom plate 1-4, and the other end of the bottom plate extension net 4-3 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the rear plate 1-1. The cover extension net 6 comprises a first cover extension net 6-1 and a second cover extension net 6-2; one side of the first cover extension net 6-1 is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the third cover body 5-3, and the other end of the first cover extension net is slidably arranged in the second cover body 5-2; one side of the second cover extension net 6-2 is fixedly arranged on the side face of the second cover body 5-2, and the other side of the second cover extension net is slidably arranged in the first cover body 5-1. The first cover extension net 6-1, the second cover extension net 6-2, the second box extension net 4-2 and the bottom plate extension net 4-3 are installed in the same manner as the first box extension net 4-1. All are connected with the mounting groove 19 through the clamping head 18, and the processing steps are consistent, so that the overall processing difficulty of the device is lower, the repeatability is higher, and the device is convenient to process by automatic equipment, and the cost is low.

Wherein, the drinking water system comprises a drinking trough 14, a mounting bottom plate 1-5, a water diversion trough 20 and a water supply device; as shown in fig. 7 and 8, the water trough 14 and the mounting bottom plate 1-5 are fixedly arranged on the lower bottom plate 1-4, and the mounting bottom plate 1-5 is also provided with a water trough 20, and the water trough 20 penetrates through the second side plate 1-3 of the box body 1; and a water supply device is slidably arranged on the second side plate 1-3 penetrating through the upper side of the water diversion groove 20 of the second side plate 1-3. The water supply device comprises a water storage cylinder 21, an air duct 22, a water outlet head 23, a water outlet 24 and an air vent 25; the lower end of the water storage cylinder 21 is eccentrically and fixedly provided with a water outlet head 23, the eccentric arrangement has the function of ensuring that the water storage cylinder 21 with enough capacity can be installed in the transportation process, and the water diversion groove does not protrude too much in a fully sealed state, the lower end of the water outlet head 23 is provided with a water outlet 24, the side wall of the water outlet head 23 is provided with a vent 25, and the air guide pipe 22 is fixedly arranged through the vent 25; the water reservoir 21 contains a body of water 26. The liquid level of the water body 26 is lower than the upper end surface of the air duct 22; the vent 25 is installed at a position having a height smaller than the upper surface of the water-guiding groove 20. The principle of the communicating vessel is that when the liquid level is higher than the lower end of the air duct 22, the water storage drum 21 is prevented from filling water into the water diversion groove 20 due to the negative pressure in the water storage drum 21, when the liquid level of the water body 26 is lower than the lower end of the air duct 22, the air duct 22 is connected again, and the air pressure in the water storage drum 21 is balanced by connecting the outside air, so that the water storage drum 21 is ensured to supplement water into the water diversion groove 20 until the water level in the water diversion groove 20 is higher than the lower end of the air duct 22. The part has simple structure, simple principle, low manufacturing cost and strong reliability, so the whole popularity of the device is greatly improved, thereby benefiting more related industries. As shown in fig. 9 and 10, the outer wall of the water storage barrel 21 is fixedly provided with a clamping table 27, and the clamping table 27 is slidably arranged with a second stepped groove 28 fixedly arranged on the second side plate 1-3, the lower end of the second stepped groove 28 is provided with a limit bump, and the limit bump is used for reliably positioning and reliably fixing the position of the water storage barrel 21, so that the installation position of the water storage barrel 21 can be ensured to be reliable and accurate every time only by designing the position of the limit bump. The sliding fit of the clamping table 27 and the second stepped groove 28 is simple in structure, easy to assemble and disassemble, and the water storage barrel 21 can be taken out or installed only by moving up/down along the second stepped groove 28; when not in the transportation process, the water storage cylinder 21 can be taken away, so that the complexity of the device is reduced, the water storage cylinder 21 can be processed into standard components, the interchangeability is improved, and the use cost is further reduced.

Wherein the anti-shaking connecting device comprises a connecting frame 31, a first ladder groove 10, a connecting box 11, a spring 12 and a clamping plate 13; as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the first stepped grooves 10 are uniformly formed on the first cover body 5-1, and the first cover body 5-1 is slidably connected with the connection box 11 through the first stepped grooves 10; a spring 12 is fixedly arranged in the connecting box 11, and a clamping plate 13 is arranged in a sliding manner; the clamping plate 13 is fixedly connected with the spring 12; as shown in fig. 12, the connecting frame 31 is staple-shaped, and is clamped between the clamping plate 13 and the inner surface of the connecting box 11 when the connecting frame 31 is in a working state, the connecting frame 31 is used for connecting the adjacent box bodies 1 on the same plane, so that the relative stability of the box bodies is ensured, and the situation of box turning caused by too large instantaneous vibration amplitude of individual beehives is prevented. The spring 12 is a compression spring 12. The compression spring 12 has the function of balancing the relative shaking between the boxes 1 in the transportation process and reducing the shaking amplitude. The clamping plate 13 comprises a clamping body 13-1, an inclined plane and a clamping head 13-3; the clamp body 13-1 is fixedly connected with the spring 12, a wedge surface 13-2 is arranged on the upper end surface of the clamp body 13-1, and a clamping head 13-3 is arranged on the lower side of the wedge surface 13-2. The wedge surface 13-2 is used for facilitating the installation of the connecting frame 31, and the clamping head 13-3 is used for improving the fixing reliability of the clamping body 13-1. Referring to fig. 11, a sealing net 30 is embedded in a portion of the lower end of the king separating plate 29 corresponding to the drinking trough 14, and the size of the sealing net is matched with that of the inner wall of the drinking trough 14. The sealing net 30 is used to prevent queen bees from moving along the trough 14 in different compartments at will.

When in use, the device is mainly divided into a using state conversion process, a water supply process and a vibration prevention process of transportation.

The process of converting the use state: when the beehive needs to be transported, after the beehive enters the beehive, the entrance and the exit are closed (not shown in the figure, in the prior art). The limiting insert 7 is pulled out upwards from the slot 9, and the limiting insert 7 cannot slide downwards along the chute 8 due to the damping sliding fit. The handle 2 is pulled to two sides to drive the first side plate 1-2, the second side plate 1-3 and the rear plate 1-1 of the box body 1 to move to two sides, so that the first box extension net 4-1, the second box extension net 4-2 and the bottom plate extension net 4-3 are driven to move to two sides along the mounting groove 19 to compensate displacement differences generated between the first side plate 1-2 and the second side plate 1-3, between the first side plate 1-2 and the rear plate 1-1 and between the rear plate 1-1 and the lower bottom plate 1-4 (simultaneously with the process, the first cover extension net 6-1 and the second cover extension net 6-2 also compensate displacement differences between the third cover body 5-3 and the second cover body 5-2 and between the second cover body 5-2 and the first cover body 5-1). When the limiting rod moves to the limiting position, namely when all the clamping heads 18 are clamped with the stepped parts of the mounting grooves 19, the pulling handle 2 is ended, and then the limiting insert 7 is pulled downwards to the clamping position along the slot 9 and the sliding groove 8, so that the process of converting the using state can be completed.

It should be noted that when the transportation state is to be changed to the fully sealed state, the first cover 5-1 (the inner buckle of the case 1 and the cover) on both sides should be pushed inwards, and the process is completely opposite, which is not repeated. The traditional beekeeping box has only one state, and obviously hardly meets the cultivation requirement and the transportation requirement. The device has the advantages of simple structure, simple action, reliable movement and low cost, and the conversion process is only push-pull, so that the device can be well popularized.

And (3) water supply process: during transportation, water is supplied to bees in the spleen 15. Firstly, a proper amount of water is poured into the water storage cylinder 21; and then the water outlet head 23 of the water storage barrel 21 is downwards, so that the clamping table 27 downwards slides to the limit position along the second step groove 28, and the installation of the water storage barrel 21 can be completed, and the water storage barrel 21 has the advantages of simple structure and reliable positioning. The water filling principle of the water storage drum 21 is: when the liquid level is higher than the lower end surface of the air duct 22, the water storage drum 21 is prevented from filling water into the water diversion groove 20 due to the existence of negative pressure in the water storage drum 21, and when the liquid level of the water body 26 is lower than the lower end surface of the air duct 22, the air duct 22 is connected again, so that the air pressure in the water storage drum 21 is balanced by connecting with the outside air, and the water storage drum 21 is ensured to supplement water into the water diversion groove 20 until the water level in the water diversion groove 20 is higher than the lower end surface of the air duct 22.

The part has the advantages of simple structure, no special-shaped parts, clear principle and low cost, and can automatically and quantitatively compensate the loss of the water body 26 in the beehive. Thereby greatly reducing the labor amount of adding water manually in the transportation process and also greatly reducing the influence of people on the bee colony in the transportation process.

Shockproof process of transportation: firstly, the beehives are regularly stacked on a transport vehicle, then the connection box 11 is clamped on the beehives which are easy to topple through the first ladder groove 10, and the connection box 11 is also clamped on the box body 1 with relatively stable adjacent positions (the first ladder groove 10 is transverse and vertical, so the beehives are selected according to the needs and actual conditions). The two ends of the reusable connecting frame 31 are simultaneously clamped into the clamping heads 13-3 of the clamping plate 13. When the overturning trend of the box 1 occurs, the connecting frame 31 transmits the overturning force on the box 1 to the adjacent box 1, so that the relative stability of the box 1 is ensured, and theoretically, if each box 1 is connected through the connecting frame 31, the overturning of the box 1 is impossible to occur due to vibration. In addition, when the vibration amplitude is large, the spring 12 can compensate for the reaction force of part of the vibration force, so that the stability during transportation of the hive can be greatly improved.

The part is simple in structure and parts, and is clamped with the connecting box 11 through the first ladder groove 10, so that the part is convenient to assemble and disassemble, reliable in effect and low in cost.

In the description of the present specification, the descriptions of the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," and the like, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended only to assist in the explanation of the invention. The preferred embodiments are not exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand and utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and the full scope and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The bee colony transfer box comprises a box body, wherein a cover plate is arranged on the box body, and the bee colony transfer box is characterized in that the box body comprises a bottom plate, side plates, a front plate and a rear plate, and side plate grooves are formed in two side edges of the bottom plate and used for being inserted into the side plates and enabling the side plates to freely slide in the side plates; the side plates are divided into a plurality of side plate units, and the adjacent side plate units are connected through a box extension net; the cover plate is divided into a plurality of same cover plate units, and the adjacent cover plate units are connected through a cover extension net; the box extension net and the cover extension net are nets which prevent bees from passing through but are breathable; a fixing device is arranged between the side plate and the bottom plate and used for fixing when the side plate slides in place;

the fixing device comprises limit cutting, a sliding groove and a slot, wherein the sliding groove is formed in the side plate, the limit cutting is arranged in the sliding groove and can slide in the sliding groove in a damping mode, the slot is formed in the side face of the bottom plate, the position of the slot at least corresponds to the position of the limit cutting in the full sealing state and the full opening state of the box body, and the size of the slot is matched with the size of the limit cutting.

2. The bee colony transfer box of claim 1, wherein a bee spleen and a queen cell plate are arranged in the box body, a first mounting seat and a second mounting seat are arranged on the side plates, the bee spleen is arranged on the first mounting seat in a sliding manner, and the queen cell plate is arranged on the second mounting seat in a sliding manner.

3. The bee colony transfer box according to claim 1, wherein a chuck is arranged on one side of the box extension net, a mounting groove is arranged on one side of the side plate unit adjacent to the chuck, and the chuck is clamped in the mounting groove and can slide in the mounting groove along with the pulling-out or the retracting of the box extension net;

4. The bee colony transfer box according to claim 1, wherein a drinking water system is arranged in the box body, the drinking water system comprises a drinking water tank, a water diversion tank and a water supply device, the drinking water tank is arranged on the bottom plate, the water supply device is arranged on one of the fixed side plate units of the side plates, and the water diversion tank is arranged between the water supply device and the drinking water tank.

5. The bee colony transfer box according to claim 4, wherein the water supply device comprises a water storage cylinder, an air duct, a water outlet head, a water outlet and an air vent, the water outlet head is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the water storage cylinder, the water outlet is arranged at the lower end of the water outlet head, the air vent is arranged on the side wall of the water outlet head, the height of the air vent is not higher than the height of the upper surface of the water diversion groove, the lower end of the air duct is connected with the air vent, and the upper end of the air duct is higher than the liquid level in the water storage cylinder.

6. The bee colony transfer box of claim 5, wherein a second step groove is formed in one of the fixed side plate units of the side plates, a limit bump is arranged at the bottom end of the second step groove, a clamping table is arranged on the outer wall of the water storage barrel, and the clamping table is matched with the second step groove in a sliding mode.

7. The bee colony transfer box according to claim 1, further comprising an anti-shake connecting device, wherein the anti-shake connecting device comprises a first ladder groove, a connecting frame, a connecting box, a spring and a clamping plate, the first ladder groove is formed in the box body, the connecting box is connected with the box body through the first ladder groove, the spring and the clamping plate are arranged in the connecting box, one end of the spring is fixedly connected with the connecting box, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the clamping plate, the clamping plate can slide radially in the connecting box, and two feet of the connecting frame are respectively inserted beside the clamping plates in the connecting boxes of two adjacent box bodies;

the connecting frame is staple-shaped;

the clamping plate comprises a clamping body, an inclined plane and a clamping head; the clamp body is fixedly connected with the spring, a wedge surface is arranged on the upper end face of the clamp body, and a chuck is arranged on the lower side of the wedge surface.