CN111602535A - Rotary multi-azimuth plant cultivation rack - Google Patents
Rotary multi-azimuth plant cultivation rack Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111602535A CN111602535A CN202010477285.3A CN202010477285A CN111602535A CN 111602535 A CN111602535 A CN 111602535A CN 202010477285 A CN202010477285 A CN 202010477285A CN 111602535 A CN111602535 A CN 111602535A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixed
- driving
- frame
- rotary rod
- rotating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/023—Multi-tiered planters
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0295—Units comprising two or more connected receptacles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0297—Grids for supporting several receptacles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B81/00—Cabinets or racks specially adapted for other particular purposes, e.g. for storing guns or skis
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G1/00—Storing articles, individually or in orderly arrangement, in warehouses or magazines
- B65G1/02—Storage devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G1/00—Storing articles, individually or in orderly arrangement, in warehouses or magazines
- B65G1/02—Storage devices
- B65G1/14—Stack holders or separators
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a rotary multi-azimuth plant cultivation frame, which comprises a frame, a rotary frame and a driving and rotating device, wherein a fixed objective table is arranged between two sides of the frame; the rotary frame comprises a driving rotary rod and a driven rotary rod which are arranged at an interval, the middle parts of the rotating rotary rod and the driven rotary rod are respectively rotatably sleeved on support shafts at two ends of the fixed objective table, at least one movable objective table is further arranged between the driving rotary rod and the driven rotary rod, two ends of the movable objective table are respectively fixed with coaxially arranged rotating shafts, and the two rotating shafts are respectively rotatably sleeved on the driving rotary rod and the driven rotary rod; the driving device is in transmission connection with the driving rotary rod and drives the driving rotary rod to rotate. The swing type plant growth frame is applied to a novel cheap multipurpose frame body required by three-dimensional planting. The three-dimensional frame body workbench can be changed in multiple directions by rotating around the center, can be in placing postures of horizontal, vertical and inclined stairs and the like, and can be used for placing goods without overturning.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of plant cultivation devices, in particular to a rotary multi-azimuth plant cultivation rack.
Background
The existing plant cultivation frame has only one inherent posture, the feeding and discharging in the seedling planting, seedling raising and picking processes are troublesome, the illumination cannot be fully received, and the production is low in efficiency, low in yield and low in quality.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a rotary type multidirectional plant cultivation frame which has the characteristics of low price, practicability, stability and durability, can rotate around a central shaft by 0-360 degrees, can be horizontally placed and erected, can be placed in a stepped mode and other various postures, and cannot incline or turn in the orientation of a carrying layer of the cultivation frame in the placing and changing process of various postures.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the rotary multi-azimuth plant cultivation frame comprises a frame, a rotary frame and a driving and rotating device, wherein a fixed object stage is arranged between two sides of the frame, support shafts are respectively fixed at two ends of the fixed object stage, and the two support shafts are respectively and fixedly connected to two sides of the frame in a coaxial manner;
the rotary frame comprises a driving rotary rod and a driven rotary rod which are arranged at an interval, the middle parts of the rotating rotary rod and the driven rotary rod are respectively rotatably sleeved on support shafts at two ends of the fixed objective table, at least one movable objective table is further arranged between the driving rotary rod and the driven rotary rod, two ends of the movable objective table are respectively fixed with coaxially arranged rotating shafts, and the two rotating shafts are respectively rotatably sleeved on the driving rotary rod and the driven rotary rod;
the driving device is in transmission connection with the active rotating rod and drives the active rotating rod to rotate;
a fixed surrounding chain wheel is fixed on the supporting shaft at one end of the driven rotating rod, synchronous chain wheels are respectively fixed on the rotating shafts at one end of the driven rotating rod, and the fixed surrounding chain wheel and the synchronous chain wheels are respectively meshed and connected with a surrounding chain;
when the driving device drives the rotating frame to overturn around the supporting shafts at the two ends of the fixed objective table, the encircling chain overturns around the fixed encircling chain wheels and acts on the synchronous chain wheels in the opposite direction, so that the movable objective table tops synchronously overturn by the same angle in the opposite direction, and the movable objective table tops are always kept in a horizontal state.
Further, it includes gear motor, drive sprocket, driven sprocket and drive chain to drive the commentaries on classics device, gear motor fixes in the frame, and drive sprocket fixed connection is on gear motor's output shaft, and driven sprocket fixed connection is on driving rotary rod, and driven sprocket's centre bore passes through the bearing and rotates to be connected on the back shaft of fixed objective table other end.
Furthermore, the rotating shafts at the two ends of the movable object stage are rotatably connected to the driving rotating rod and the driven rotating rod through shaft sleeves.
Furthermore, a plurality of rollers are respectively connected to the fixed object stage and the movable object stage in a rotating manner.
Furthermore, the frame includes left socle, right branch frame and link, and the both ends of link into an organic whole with left socle, right branch frame respectively.
By adopting the technical scheme, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the rotary multi-azimuth plant cultivation frame is applied to a novel cheap multi-purpose frame body required by three-dimensional planting. Through rotating around the center and the synchronous motion of the chains, the multi-directional change of the worktable surface of the three-dimensional frame body is realized, the placing postures of horizontal, vertical and inclined stairs and the like can be realized, and the placed goods do not overturn. Through timely overturning, the difficult problems of feeding and discharging in the processes of seedling planting, seedling raising and picking are solved, the planting density and the illumination rate are improved, and the purposes of high yield, high efficiency and high quality are achieved. The collection of the drying rack is realized by turning, time and labor are saved, and the drying space is utilized to the maximum extent; through timely overturning, the feeding and discharging are rapid.
Drawings
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description;
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line F-F of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view taken at I in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken at C-C of FIG. 1;
fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line D-D in fig. 1.
Detailed Description
As shown in one of fig. 1-5, the rotary multi-azimuth plant cultivation shelf of the present invention comprises a frame 1, a rotary frame and a driving device 2, wherein a fixed object stage 3 is arranged between two sides of the frame 1, two ends of the fixed object stage 3 are respectively fixed with a support shaft 31, and the two support shafts 31 are respectively coaxially and fixedly connected to two sides of the frame 1;
the rotating frame comprises a driving rotating rod 4 and a driven rotating rod 5 which are arranged at an interval, the middle parts of the rotating rod and the driven rotating rod 5 are respectively rotatably sleeved on supporting shafts 31 at two ends of a fixed objective table 3, at least one movable objective table 6 is further arranged between the driving rotating rod 4 and the driven rotating rod 5, two ends of the movable objective table 6 are respectively fixed with coaxially arranged rotating shafts, and the two rotating shafts are respectively rotatably sleeved on the driving rotating rod 4 and the driven rotating rod 5;
the driving device 2 is in transmission connection with the active rotating rod 4 and drives the active rotating rod 4 to rotate;
a fixed surrounding chain wheel 7 is fixed on the support shaft 31 at one end of the driven rotating rod 5, synchronous chain wheels 8 are respectively fixed on the rotating shafts at one end of the driven rotating rod 5, and the fixed surrounding chain wheel 7 and the synchronous chain wheels 8 are respectively meshed and connected with a surrounding chain 9;
when the driving device 2 drives the rotating frame to turn around the supporting shafts 31 at the two ends of the fixed object stage 3, the surrounding chain 9 turns around the fixed surrounding chain wheel 7, and the surrounding chain 9 acts on the synchronous chain wheels 8 in the opposite direction, so that the surfaces of the movable object stages 6 synchronously turn in the opposite direction by the same angle, and the surfaces of the movable object stages 6 are always kept in a horizontal state.
Drive commentaries on classics device 2 and include gear motor 21, drive sprocket, driven sprocket 22 and drive chain, gear motor 21 fixes in frame 1, and drive sprocket fixed connection is on gear motor 21's output shaft, and driven sprocket 22 fixed connection is on drive rotary rod 4, and driven sprocket 22's centre bore passes through the bearing and rotates to be connected on the back shaft 31 of fixed objective table 3 other end.
Furthermore, the rotating shafts at the two ends of the movable object stage 6 are rotatably connected to the driving rotating rod 4 and the driven rotating rod 5 through shaft sleeves.
A plurality of rollers 32 are respectively connected to the fixed object stage 3 and the movable object stage 6 in a rotating mode, and the rollers 32 are used for transmission and are convenient to feed and discharge.
The rack 1 comprises a left support, a right support and a connecting frame, wherein two ends of the connecting frame are respectively connected with the left support and the right support into a whole.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
under the effect of gear motor 21, the driving sprocket passes through the drive chain and drives driven sprocket 22 rotatory, driving rotary rod 4 will overturn around the back shaft 31 of fixed objective table 3 through the bearing, because driving rotary rod 4 links with the axle sleeve of passive rotary rod with the hinge hookup mode through the pivot on the movable objective table 6 face, thereby drive the upset of passive rotary rod, simultaneously, encircle chain 9 will encircle fixed sprocket 7 upset an angle around, cause the same angle of the synchronous upset in reverse direction of movable objective table 6 face, ensure that movable objective table 6 face remains the horizontality throughout, realized that movable objective table 6 position changes and brake the locking according to the production demand, can be perpendicular, slope, horizontal gesture, and the mesa layer remains on the horizontal plane throughout in the upset process, can keep not slope in the gesture change process, sway and overturn and topple.
The invention has the following innovation points:
(1) the three-dimensional orientation diversity of the working table top: the rocker is turned over around the fixed hinge under the action of the speed reducer of the driving device, the carrier table top rotates synchronously, the position of the carrier table top is changed from 0 degree to 360 degrees and the carrier table top is positioned timely and can be in vertical, inclined and horizontal postures respectively.
(2) Levelness of the work table: the movable loading platform surface and the fixed loading platform surface are coordinated and always kept on the horizontal plane in the overturning process of the rotating rod, namely, the loading layer can be kept from inclining, swinging and overturning in the posture changing process.
(3) The multilayer property and the synchronism of the working table surface are as follows: a plurality of groups of movable table tops can be additionally arranged between the active rotating rod and the passive rotating rod and keep parallel and synchronous.
(4) The land utilization efficiency is as follows: when the seedling raising tray is turned over to the horizontal plane, the table boards are tiled in a straight shape, firstly, preparation is made for feeding and discharging of the seedling raising tray, secondly, the channel space is utilized to the maximum extent, the area of the channel can be fully utilized, the utilization rate of the land is improved by more than 30%, and the planting density is greatly improved.
(5) The light irradiation rate is high: by timely turning over to the inclined plane, the illumination rate is improved, and the purposes of high yield, high efficiency and high quality are achieved.
(6) The overhaul is convenient: when the table top is turned over to the vertical surface, the table tops are overlapped at intervals to vacate the passage instantly, so that manual sampling inspection, equipment maintenance and the like are facilitated.
(7) When the materials are placed, if the materials are regularly placed in a symmetrical mode, the materials on the carrying table surface are in bilateral symmetry, the rotating torques partially (or completely) offset each other, and the motor is started and the workload is small, so that the material placing device has the characteristics of energy conservation and high efficiency.
(8) The versatility is as follows: can be used for planting, airing, goods shelves and conveying. The seedling picking and placing device can facilitate the operations of picking, sprinkling irrigation and irrigation of seedlings, and is favorable for providing necessary conditions for realizing mechanical automatic production in a planting link.
(9) The equipment is cheap, practical and stable: the three-dimensional planting frame has the advantages of low equipment cost, labor cost saving, simplicity, practicability, stable work, low price and practicability, is an urgent need of vast farmers, and is also convenient to widely popularize and apply.
While the invention has been described in connection with the above embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, which are illustrative and not restrictive, and that those skilled in the art will understand that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and they should be construed as being included in the following claims and description.
Claims (5)
1. Diversified plant of rotation type cultivates frame, its characterized in that: the device comprises a rack, a rotating frame and a driving and rotating device, wherein a fixed object stage is arranged between two sides of the rack, support shafts are respectively fixed at two ends of the fixed object stage, and the two support shafts are respectively and fixedly connected to two sides of the rack in a coaxial manner;
the rotary frame comprises a driving rotary rod and a driven rotary rod which are arranged at an interval, the middle parts of the rotating rotary rod and the driven rotary rod are respectively rotatably sleeved on support shafts at two ends of the fixed objective table, at least one movable objective table is further arranged between the driving rotary rod and the driven rotary rod, two ends of the movable objective table are respectively fixed with coaxially arranged rotating shafts, and the two rotating shafts are respectively rotatably sleeved on the driving rotary rod and the driven rotary rod;
the driving device is in transmission connection with the active rotating rod and drives the active rotating rod to rotate;
a fixed surrounding chain wheel is fixed on the supporting shaft at one end of the driven rotating rod, synchronous chain wheels are respectively fixed on the rotating shafts at one end of the driven rotating rod, and the fixed surrounding chain wheel and the synchronous chain wheels are respectively meshed and connected with a surrounding chain;
when the driving device drives the rotating frame to overturn around the supporting shafts at the two ends of the fixed objective table, the encircling chain overturns around the fixed encircling chain wheels and acts on the synchronous chain wheels in the opposite direction, so that the movable objective table tops synchronously overturn by the same angle in the opposite direction, and the movable objective table tops are always kept in a horizontal state.
2. The rotary multi-orientation plant cultivating shelf as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the driving device comprises a speed reducing motor, a driving chain wheel, a driven chain wheel and a transmission chain, the speed reducing motor is fixed on the frame, the driving chain wheel is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the speed reducing motor, the driven chain wheel is fixedly connected to a driving rotating rod, and a center hole of the driven chain wheel is rotatably connected to a support shaft at the other end of the fixed objective table through a bearing.
3. The rotary multi-orientation plant cultivating shelf as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and the rotating shafts at the two ends of the movable object stage are rotatably connected to the driving rotating rod and the driven rotating rod through shaft sleeves.
4. The rotary multi-orientation plant cultivating shelf as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and the fixed object stage and the movable object stage are respectively and rotatably connected with a plurality of rollers.
5. The rotary multi-orientation plant cultivating shelf as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the frame includes left socle, right branch frame and link, and the both ends of link into an organic whole with left socle, right branch frame respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010477285.3A CN111602535A (en) | 2020-05-29 | 2020-05-29 | Rotary multi-azimuth plant cultivation rack |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010477285.3A CN111602535A (en) | 2020-05-29 | 2020-05-29 | Rotary multi-azimuth plant cultivation rack |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111602535A true CN111602535A (en) | 2020-09-01 |
Family
ID=72194083
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010477285.3A Pending CN111602535A (en) | 2020-05-29 | 2020-05-29 | Rotary multi-azimuth plant cultivation rack |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111602535A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112997729A (en) * | 2021-02-04 | 2021-06-22 | 北京棕榈鼎卓商务咨询有限公司 | Vertical greening structure of building wall |
| CN116918598A (en) * | 2023-08-18 | 2023-10-24 | 东北农业大学 | Three-dimensional seedling raising frame |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2349491A1 (en) * | 2001-06-01 | 2002-12-01 | Andre Hardy | Planter tree |
| CN104739112A (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-07-01 | 合肥工业大学 | Adjustable multifunctional flower pot frame |
| CN104957930A (en) * | 2015-07-18 | 2015-10-07 | 浙江鼎鑫工艺品有限公司 | Flower stand |
| CN105377019A (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2016-03-02 | M·拉卡维拉 | Apparatus for maintaining plants on non-horizontal surfaces |
| CN110101263A (en) * | 2019-06-25 | 2019-08-09 | 浙江大学城市学院 | A kind of adjustable household bonsai plantation frame of movable type |
-
2020
- 2020-05-29 CN CN202010477285.3A patent/CN111602535A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2349491A1 (en) * | 2001-06-01 | 2002-12-01 | Andre Hardy | Planter tree |
| CN105377019A (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2016-03-02 | M·拉卡维拉 | Apparatus for maintaining plants on non-horizontal surfaces |
| CN104739112A (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-07-01 | 合肥工业大学 | Adjustable multifunctional flower pot frame |
| CN104957930A (en) * | 2015-07-18 | 2015-10-07 | 浙江鼎鑫工艺品有限公司 | Flower stand |
| CN110101263A (en) * | 2019-06-25 | 2019-08-09 | 浙江大学城市学院 | A kind of adjustable household bonsai plantation frame of movable type |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112997729A (en) * | 2021-02-04 | 2021-06-22 | 北京棕榈鼎卓商务咨询有限公司 | Vertical greening structure of building wall |
| CN116918598A (en) * | 2023-08-18 | 2023-10-24 | 东北农业大学 | Three-dimensional seedling raising frame |
| CN116918598B (en) * | 2023-08-18 | 2024-03-12 | 东北农业大学 | Three-dimensional seedling raising frame |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20200901 |