CN111597000B - Small window management method and terminal - Google Patents
Small window management method and terminal Download PDFInfo
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- CN111597000B CN111597000B CN202010406884.6A CN202010406884A CN111597000B CN 111597000 B CN111597000 B CN 111597000B CN 202010406884 A CN202010406884 A CN 202010406884A CN 111597000 B CN111597000 B CN 111597000B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
- G06F9/451—Execution arrangements for user interfaces
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
- G06F3/0481—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
- G06F3/0484—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] for the control of specific functions or operations, e.g. selecting or manipulating an object, an image or a displayed text element, setting a parameter value or selecting a range
Abstract
The invention discloses a widget management method and a terminal, which are used for flexibly controlling a display interface of the terminal. When a full-screen window and a small window positioned on the full-screen window are displayed on a display interface of a terminal, responding to a minimized instruction triggered by a user in the small window, and determining a navigation bar area and a display area in the small window; hiding the display area of the widget and maintaining the navigation bar area of the display widget. According to the embodiment of the invention, the display area of the currently displayed widget is hidden and only the navigation bar area is reserved in response to the widget minimizing instruction triggered by the user, so that the widget is minimized, and therefore, only the navigation bar area and the full-screen window of the widget are displayed on the display interface, the widget does not shield the full-screen area any more, and the widget does not need to be closed, so that a flexible widget display mode is provided for the user, and the user experience is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of terminal display, in particular to a widget management method and a terminal.
Background
When the terminal displays the page of the application program, the application program needs to be operated in the foreground, and the page of the application program is displayed in a display interface of the terminal. Because the display interface of the existing terminal can only display one application program at the same time, when a user needs to open other application programs, the user needs to exit the currently displayed application program or adjust the currently displayed application program to background operation, and then open other application programs.
However, as terminal functions and different kinds of application programs are increased, the number of scenes that a user needs to operate two application programs simultaneously is increased, for example, when the user watches a video through a player application program, the user needs to open an instant messaging application program to check or reply a message after receiving a message reminder, but because the terminal can only display one window, the user can only close the player application program or adjust the player application program to be operated in the background and then open the instant messaging application program to check or reply the message, so that the control mode of the display interface of the conventional terminal is not flexible enough.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a widget management method and a terminal, which are used for flexibly controlling a display interface of the terminal.
According to a first aspect in an exemplary embodiment, there is provided a terminal comprising a display screen and a processor:
a display configured to display a full screen window and a widget located on the full screen window;
the processor is configured to respond to a minimizing instruction triggered by a user in a small window when a full-screen window and the small window positioned on the full-screen window are simultaneously displayed on a display screen of the terminal, and determine a navigation bar area and a display area in the small window; hiding the display area of the small window, and keeping the navigation bar area of the small window displayed.
In the embodiment, when the full-screen window and the widget on the full-screen window are displayed on the display interface of the terminal at the same time, the navigation bar area and the display area in the widget are determined in response to the minimizing instruction triggered by the user in the widget, and the display area of the widget is hidden and kept, and because the display area of the currently displayed widget is hidden and only the navigation bar area is kept in response to the widget minimizing instruction triggered by the user in the embodiment of the invention, the minimized widget is realized, so that only the navigation bar area and the full-screen window of the widget are displayed on the display interface, the widget does not shade the full-screen area any more, and the widget is not closed, thereby providing a flexible widget display mode for the user and improving the user experience.
In some exemplary embodiments, the processor is specifically configured to:
acquiring attribute parameters corresponding to the display area and attribute parameters corresponding to the navigation bar area; the attribute parameters corresponding to the display area and the attribute parameters corresponding to the navigation bar area are set after responding to a minimized instruction triggered by a user in the widget;
Determining that the attribute parameters corresponding to the display area are parameters representing invisible states, and hiding the display area of the small window; and if the attribute parameter corresponding to the navigation bar area is determined to be the parameter representing the visible state, keeping displaying the navigation bar area of the small window.
In the embodiment, the display area is hidden by setting the attribute parameters of the display area and the navigation bar area in the small window, and the navigation bar area of the small window is reserved, so that the small window is minimized, the operation interface is not blocked, and the user experience is improved.
In some exemplary embodiments, the processor is further configured to:
after hiding the display window area of the widget and keeping displaying the navigation bar area of the widget, responding to a user-triggered restoration instruction for restoring the minimized widget, and judging whether an application program running in the foreground before the widget is minimized is currently running in the background;
if yes, setting the attribute parameters corresponding to the display area as parameters representing the visible state, and restoring the display area for displaying the small window;
otherwise, displaying the display area of the small window, and displaying the regenerated display page of the application program running in the foreground before the small window is minimized in the display area.
In the embodiment of the invention, the minimized widget can be restored and displayed in response to the restoration instruction triggered by the user, and the display page of the application running in the foreground before the widget is minimized can be regenerated when the process corresponding to the minimized widget is ended, so that the user can conveniently view or operate the application in the widget again, and a convenient and quick widget display mode is provided for the user.
In some exemplary embodiments, the restore instruction is a restore instruction triggered by the user in a navigation bar area of the widget; or the restoring instruction is a restoring instruction triggered by the user in a background running application program management page.
In the embodiment, the user can trigger the restore instruction in the navigation bar area in the widget, and also can trigger the restore instruction in the background running application management page, so as to provide various modes for the user to trigger and restore the widget display, thereby realizing flexible control of the widget and improving user experience.
In some exemplary embodiments, the processor is further configured to:
before hiding the display area of the small window, acquiring page information which corresponds to the display area of the small window and is used for representing the display content in the current display area, and caching the acquired page information into a preset storage space;
Regenerating the display page of the application program running in the foreground before the minimization of the small window according to the following mode:
and acquiring page information corresponding to the display area of the small window from the preset storage space, and generating a display page displayed in the display area according to the acquired page information.
In the embodiment, since the page information corresponding to the front display area of the minimized small window is stored in the preset storage space, when the user triggers the instruction of restoring the minimized small window, the page content can be restored according to the stored page information, and the user can continuously check the content displayed in the front display area of the minimized small window, so that the problem of page loss caused by ending the process is avoided.
In some exemplary embodiments, the processor is further configured to:
and after the window area is displayed in the hidden widget and the navigation bar area in the displayed widget is maintained, if the application program corresponding to the process is determined to be the application program running in the foreground before the widget is minimized when the process which needs to be ended in the background operation of the terminal is determined, the process is maintained to continue to run in the background.
In the above embodiment, when it is determined that the process of the background running of the terminal needs to be ended, the process of the application program corresponding to the minimized widget is reserved, so that after the user triggers the restore instruction, the interface of the application program running in the foreground before the widget is minimized can be continuously displayed, without re-pulling the page, and the method is more flexible and faster.
According to a second aspect in an exemplary embodiment, there is provided a widget management method, the method comprising:
when a full-screen window and a small window positioned on the full-screen window are simultaneously displayed on a display interface of a terminal, responding to a minimized instruction triggered by a user in the small window, and determining a navigation bar area and a display area in the small window;
hiding the display area of the small window, and keeping the navigation bar area of the small window displayed.
In some exemplary embodiments, the hiding the display area of the widget and maintaining the navigation bar area displaying the widget includes:
acquiring attribute parameters corresponding to the display area and attribute parameters corresponding to the navigation bar area; the attribute parameters corresponding to the display area and the attribute parameters corresponding to the navigation bar area are set after responding to a minimized instruction triggered by a user in the widget;
Determining that the attribute parameters corresponding to the display area are parameters representing invisible states, and hiding the display area of the small window; and if the attribute parameter corresponding to the navigation bar area is determined to be the parameter representing the visible state, keeping displaying the navigation bar area of the small window.
In some exemplary embodiments, after hiding the display window area of the widget and maintaining the navigation bar area of the widget displayed, the method further comprises:
responding to a restoring instruction triggered by a user and used for restoring a minimized widget, and judging whether an application program running in the foreground before the widget is minimized is currently running in the background;
if yes, setting the attribute parameters corresponding to the display area as parameters representing the visible state, and restoring the display area for displaying the small window;
otherwise, displaying the display area of the small window, and displaying the regenerated display page of the application program running in the foreground before the small window is minimized in the display area.
In some exemplary embodiments, the restore instruction is a restore instruction triggered by the user in a navigation bar area of the widget; or the restoring instruction is a restoring instruction triggered by the user in a background running application program management page.
In some exemplary embodiments, before hiding the display area of the widget, further comprising:
acquiring page information which corresponds to a display area of the small window and is used for representing the display content in the display area at present, and caching the acquired page information into a preset storage space;
regenerating the display page of the application program running in the foreground before the minimization of the small window according to the following mode:
and acquiring page information corresponding to the display area of the small window from the preset storage space, and generating a display page displayed in the display area according to the acquired page information.
In some exemplary embodiments, after displaying the window area in the hidden widget and maintaining the navigation bar area in the display widget, the method further comprises:
when determining that the process running in the background of the terminal needs to be ended, if the application program corresponding to the process is the application program running in the foreground before the small window is minimized, keeping the process to continue running in the background.
According to a third aspect in an exemplary embodiment, a widget management device is provided, which is configured to perform the widget management method according to the second aspect described above.
According to a fourth aspect in an exemplary embodiment, a computer storage medium is provided, in which computer program instructions are stored which, when run on a computer, cause the computer to perform the widget management method according to the second aspect described above.
On the basis of conforming to the common knowledge in the field, the above preferred conditions can be arbitrarily combined to obtain the preferred embodiments of the application.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, it will be apparent that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram schematically illustrating a software architecture of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 schematically illustrates a user interface of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a triggered presentation widget navigation page provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 schematically illustrates a widget navigation page provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 schematically illustrates a first type of presentation widget provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 schematically illustrates a second type of presentation widget according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram illustrating a background running application management page according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 schematically illustrates a floating keypad provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 schematically illustrates a widget provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a flowchart illustrating a widget management method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 12 schematically illustrates a minimized widget provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram illustrating an application management page triggered restore instruction in the background according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a flowchart illustrating a complete widget management method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 15a is a diagram illustrating a widget navigation page without an added application provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 15b is a diagram illustrating a widget navigation page having a number of applications less than a maximum number of displays provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 15c is a diagram illustrating a widget navigation page having an application number equal to a maximum display number according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 15d is a diagram illustrating a widget navigation page having a greater number of applications than a maximum number of displays according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 16 is a diagram schematically illustrating a widget navigation page being switched to an editable state according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 17 is a diagram schematically illustrating a widget navigation page in an editable state according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 18 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 19 is a schematic structural diagram of a widget management device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following description will be given in detail of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application with reference to the accompanying drawings. Wherein, in the description of the embodiments of the present application, "/" means or is meant unless otherwise indicated, for example, a/B may represent a or B; the text "and/or" is merely an association relation describing the associated object, and indicates that three relations may exist, for example, a and/or B may indicate: the three cases where a exists alone, a and B exist together, and B exists alone, and in addition, in the description of the embodiments of the present application, "plural" means two or more than two.
The terms "first," "second," and the like, are used below for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as implying or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature, and in the description of embodiments of the present application, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more.
Some terms appearing hereinafter are explained:
1. the term "widget" in the embodiment of the invention is a technology capable of displaying an application program or a system running interface in a floating window form which does not affect a current operation interface, wherein the widget is positioned above a full-screen window of a terminal, a part of the full-screen window is shielded, a display page of the application program can be displayed in the widget, meanwhile, the display content of the full-screen window of the terminal is not affected, and the function of simultaneously operating the full-screen window and the widget can be realized.
2. The term "minimize" in the embodiment of the present invention is to narrow down a widget page to a navigation bar for display on an operation interface.
Fig. 1 shows a schematic structure of a terminal 100.
The embodiment will be specifically described below with reference to the terminal 100 as an example. It should be understood that the terminal 100 shown in fig. 1 is only one example, and that the terminal 100 may have more or fewer components than shown in fig. 1, may combine two or more components, or may have a different configuration of components. The various components shown in the figures may be implemented in hardware, software, or a combination of hardware and software, including one or more signal processing and/or application specific integrated circuits.
A hardware configuration block diagram of the terminal 100 according to an exemplary embodiment is exemplarily shown in fig. 1. As shown in fig. 1, the terminal 100 includes: radio Frequency (RF) circuitry 110, memory 120, display unit 130, camera 140, sensor 150, audio circuitry 160, wireless fidelity (Wireless Fidelity, wi-Fi) module 170, processor 180, bluetooth module 181, and power supply 190.
The RF circuit 110 may be used for receiving and transmitting signals during the process of receiving and transmitting information or communication, and may receive downlink data of the base station and then transmit the downlink data to the processor 180 for processing; uplink data may be sent to the base station. Typically, RF circuitry includes, but is not limited to, antennas, at least one amplifier, transceivers, couplers, low noise amplifiers, diplexers, and the like.
Memory 120 may be used to store software programs and data. The processor 180 performs various functions of the terminal 100 and data processing by running software programs or data stored in the memory 120. Memory 120 may include high-speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid-state storage device. The memory 120 stores an operating system that enables the terminal 100 to operate. The memory 120 in the present application may store an operating system and various application programs, and may also store code for performing the methods described in the embodiments of the present application.
The display unit 130 may be used to receive input digital or character information, generate signal inputs related to user settings and function control of the terminal 100, and in particular, the display unit 130 may include a touch screen 131 provided at the front of the terminal 100, and may collect touch operations on or near the user, such as clicking buttons, dragging scroll boxes, and the like.
The display unit 130 may also be used to display information input by a user or information provided to the user and a graphical user interface (graphical user interface, GUI) of various menus of the terminal 100. In particular, the display unit 130 may include a display 132 disposed on the front of the terminal 100. The display 132 may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display, light emitting diodes, or the like. The display unit 130 may be used to display various graphical user interfaces described in this application.
The touch screen 131 may cover the display screen 132, or the touch screen 131 and the display screen 132 may be integrated to implement input and output functions of the terminal 100, and after integration, the touch screen may be simply referred to as a touch display screen. The display unit 130 may display an application program and corresponding operation steps.
The camera 140 may be used to capture still images or video. The object generates an optical image through the lens and projects the optical image onto the photosensitive element. The photosensitive element may be a charge coupled device (charge coupled device, CCD) or a Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS) phototransistor. The photosensitive element converts the optical signal into an electrical signal, which is then transferred to the processor 180 for conversion into a digital image signal.
The terminal 100 may further include at least one sensor 150, such as an acceleration sensor 151, a distance sensor 152, a fingerprint sensor 153, a temperature sensor 154. The terminal 100 may also be configured with other sensors such as gyroscopes, barometers, hygrometers, thermometers, infrared sensors, light sensors, motion sensors, and the like.
Audio circuitry 160, speaker 161, microphone 162 can provide an audio interface between the user and terminal 100. The audio circuit 160 may transmit the received electrical signal converted from audio data to the speaker 161, and the speaker 161 converts the electrical signal into a sound signal and outputs the sound signal. The terminal 100 may also be configured with a volume button for adjusting the volume of the sound signal. On the other hand, the microphone 162 converts the collected sound signal into an electrical signal, which is received by the audio circuit 160 and converted into audio data, which is output to the RF circuit 110 for transmission to, for example, another terminal, or to the memory 120 for further processing. Microphone 162 may capture the voice of the user in this application.
Wi-Fi belongs to a short-range wireless transmission technology, and the terminal 100 can help a user to send and receive e-mail, browse web pages, access streaming media and the like through the Wi-Fi module 170, so that wireless broadband internet access is provided for the user.
The processor 180 is a control center of the terminal 100, connects various parts of the entire terminal using various interfaces and lines, and performs various functions of the terminal 100 and processes data by running or executing software programs stored in the memory 120 and calling data stored in the memory 120. In some embodiments, the processor 180 may include one or more processing units; the processor 180 may also integrate an application processor that primarily handles operating systems, user interfaces, applications, etc., and a baseband processor that primarily handles wireless communications. It will be appreciated that the baseband processor described above may not be integrated into the processor 180. The processor 180 may run an operating system, application programs, user interface displays and touch responses, and the processing methods described in the embodiments of the present application. In addition, the processor 180 is coupled with the display unit 130.
The bluetooth module 181 is configured to perform information interaction with other bluetooth devices having a bluetooth module through a bluetooth protocol. For example, the terminal 100 may establish a bluetooth connection with a wearable electronic device (e.g., a smart watch) also provided with a bluetooth module through the bluetooth module 181, thereby performing data interaction.
The terminal 100 also includes a power supply 190 (e.g., a battery) that provides power to the various components. The power supply may be logically connected to the processor 180 through a power management system, so that functions of managing charge, discharge, power consumption, etc. are implemented through the power management system. The terminal 100 may also be configured with power buttons for powering on and off the terminal, and for locking the screen, etc.
Fig. 2 is a software configuration block diagram of the terminal 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
The layered architecture divides the software into several layers, each with distinct roles and branches. The layers communicate with each other through a software interface. In some embodiments, the Android system is divided into four layers, from top to bottom, an application layer, an application framework layer, an Zhuoyun row (Android run) and system libraries, and a kernel layer, respectively.
The application layer may include a series of application packages.
As shown in fig. 2, the application package may include applications for cameras, gallery, calendar, phone calls, maps, navigation, WLAN, bluetooth, music, video, short messages, etc.
The application framework layer provides an application programming interface (application programming interface, API) and programming framework for application programs of the application layer. The application framework layer includes a number of predefined functions.
As shown in FIG. 2, the application framework layer may include a window manager, a content provider, a view system, a telephony manager, a resource manager, a notification manager, and the like.
The window manager is used for managing window programs. The window manager can acquire the size of the display screen, judge whether a status bar exists, lock the screen, intercept the screen and the like.
The content provider is used to store and retrieve data and make such data accessible to applications. The data may include video, images, audio, calls made and received, browsing history and bookmarks, phonebooks, etc.
The view system includes visual controls, such as controls to display text, controls to display pictures, and the like. The view system may be used to build applications. The display interface may be composed of one or more views. For example, a display interface including a text message notification icon may include a view displaying text and a view displaying a picture.
The telephony manager is used to provide the communication functions of the terminal 100. Such as the management of call status (including on, hung-up, etc.).
The resource manager provides various resources for the application program, such as localization strings, icons, pictures, layout files, video files, and the like.
The notification manager allows the application to display notification information in a status bar, can be used to communicate notification type messages, can automatically disappear after a short dwell, and does not require user interaction. Such as notification manager is used to inform that the download is complete, message alerts, etc. The notification manager may also be a notification in the form of a chart or scroll bar text that appears on the system top status bar, such as a notification of a background running application, or a notification that appears on the screen in the form of a dialog window. For example, a text message is prompted in a status bar, a prompt tone is emitted, the terminal vibrates, and an indicator light blinks.
Android run time includes a core library and virtual machines. Android run time is responsible for scheduling and management of the Android system.
The core library consists of two parts: one part is a function which needs to be called by java language, and the other part is a core library of android.
The application layer and the application framework layer run in a virtual machine. The virtual machine executes java files of the application program layer and the application program framework layer as binary files. The virtual machine is used for executing the functions of object life cycle management, stack management, thread management, security and exception management, garbage collection and the like.
The system library may include a plurality of functional modules. For example: surface manager (surface manager), media Libraries (Media Libraries), three-dimensional graphics processing Libraries (e.g., openGL ES), 2D graphics engines (e.g., SGL), etc.
The surface manager is used to manage the display subsystem and provides a fusion of 2D and 3D layers for multiple applications.
Media libraries support a variety of commonly used audio, video format playback and recording, still image files, and the like. The media library may support a variety of audio and video encoding formats, such as MPEG4, h.264, MP3, AAC, AMR, JPG, PNG, etc.
The three-dimensional graphic processing library is used for realizing three-dimensional graphic drawing, image rendering, synthesis, layer processing and the like.
The 2D graphics engine is a drawing engine for 2D drawing.
The kernel layer is a layer between hardware and software. The inner core layer at least comprises a display driver, a camera driver, an audio driver and a sensor driver.
The workflow of the terminal 100 software and hardware is illustrated below in connection with capturing a photo scene.
When the touch screen 131 receives a touch operation, a corresponding hardware interrupt is issued to the kernel layer. The kernel layer processes the touch operation into the original input event (including information such as touch coordinates, time stamp of touch operation, etc.). The original input event is stored at the kernel layer. The application framework layer acquires an original input event from the kernel layer, and identifies a control corresponding to the input event. Taking the touch operation as a touch click operation, taking a control corresponding to the click operation as an example of a control of a camera application icon, the camera application calls an interface of an application framework layer, starts the camera application, further starts a camera driver by calling a kernel layer, and captures a still image or video through the camera 140.
The terminal 100 in the embodiment of the present application may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a wearable device, a notebook computer, a television, and the like.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram for illustrating a user interface on a terminal (e.g., terminal 100 of fig. 1). In some implementations, a user may open a corresponding application by touching an application icon on the user interface, or may open a corresponding folder by touching a folder icon on the user interface.
The display interface of the terminal is a full-screen window occupying the display area of the display screen, and the existing terminal can only display the application running in the foreground in the full-screen window. However, as the terminal functions become more and more rich and the background can simultaneously run multiple applications, a user often needs to operate two applications simultaneously, but if the user needs to use another application while running the application in the current display interface, only the application running in the foreground can be closed or the application currently running in the foreground can be run in the background.
Based on the above problems, the embodiment of the invention provides a widget management method for flexibly controlling a display interface of a terminal.
According to the small window processing method provided by the embodiment of the invention, the application program can be displayed in the small window suspended on the operation interface, the small window is positioned above the full-screen window of the terminal, a part of the full-screen window is shielded, the display page of the application program can be displayed in the small window, meanwhile, the display content of the full-screen window of the terminal is not influenced, and the function of simultaneously operating the full-screen window and the small window can be realized.
In the embodiment of the invention, the application program can be displayed in the small window according to the following modes:
in the first mode, in response to a display instruction triggered by a user in a widget navigation page, the widget is displayed on a full-screen window, and the target application is displayed in the widget.
In the implementation, a user triggers an instruction for displaying a target application program in a small window through a small window navigation page, the application program which can be displayed in the small window is displayed in the small window navigation page, and the user can click an icon corresponding to the application program in the small window navigation page to trigger the application program to be displayed in the small window.
For example, as shown in fig. 4, a user clicks an icon corresponding to a widget navigation page on a sidebar to trigger displaying the widget navigation page shown in fig. 5, and the user can slide the widget navigation page up and down to search for an application program which needs to be opened in the widget, click an icon corresponding to the application program in the widget navigation page, and then display the application program in the widget;
for example, as shown in fig. 6, when the user clicks an icon corresponding to the "gallery" application program in the widget navigation page, the "gallery" application program is displayed in the widget, and the user may view the specific content of the "gallery" application program in the widget, or may operate an area in the full-screen window that is not blocked by the widget.
Or as shown in fig. 7, when the player application program is being displayed in the full-screen window, the user clicks the icon corresponding to the instant messaging application program in the widget navigation page, so that the instant messaging application program is displayed in the widget, and the user can view or reply to the message in the widget, and can also continue to view the display interface of the player application program in the full-screen window.
And in the second mode, responding to an instruction of opening a target application program operated in the background in the small window triggered by a user operating the application program management page in the background, displaying the small window on the full-screen window, and displaying the target application program in the small window.
In the background running application management page, for example, as shown in fig. 8, an icon corresponding to a function of opening the application in the widget is displayed on a page corresponding to the application supported to be displayed in the widget, for example, a "widget" icon on a "gallery" application page in the background running in fig. 8, after a user clicks the icon, the "gallery" application can be tuned to the foreground running and displayed in the widget.
When the full-screen window and the small window positioned on the full-screen window are displayed at the same time, in order to avoid the small window from shielding the input keyboard, when a user needs to use the keyboard for input operation, the suspension small keyboard is called without calling the default keyboard, and the suspension small keyboard can move or be positioned on the small window without influencing the user to use the keyboard for input operation.
For example, as shown in FIG. 9, when a full screen window and a widget located on the full screen window are simultaneously displayed, a hover keypad is invoked as an input tool.
The widget provided by the embodiment of the invention is shown in fig. 10, and comprises a navigation bar area and a display area; when the small window simultaneously displays the navigation bar area and the display area, the navigation bar area comprises four function views, namely a full-screen display function view, a return function view, a minimized function view and a closed function view.
The full-screen display function is to display a display page displayed in the small window in a full-screen window of the terminal; the return function is to return to the last display page of the widget; the minimizing function is to minimize the current small window until only the navigation bar area is reserved to be displayed on the full-screen window; the closing function is to close the widget.
The display area is used for displaying page content of the application program displayed in the widget.
The following describes the small window minimizing function provided by the embodiment of the present invention in detail, as shown in fig. 11, the embodiment of the present invention provides a small window management method, which includes the following steps:
step 1101, when a full-screen window and a small window positioned on the full-screen window are simultaneously displayed on a display interface of a terminal, responding to a minimized instruction triggered by a user in the small window, and determining a navigation bar area and a display area in the small window;
step S1102, hiding the display area of the widget, and maintaining the navigation bar area of the display widget.
According to the widget management method provided by the embodiment of the invention, when the full-screen window and the widget on the full-screen window are simultaneously displayed on the display interface of the terminal, the navigation bar area and the display area in the widget are determined in response to the minimized instruction triggered by the user in the widget, and the display area of the widget is hidden and kept, and because the display area of the currently displayed widget is hidden and only the navigation bar area is kept in response to the minimized instruction triggered by the user in the embodiment of the invention, the minimized widget is realized, so that only the navigation bar area and the full-screen window of the widget are displayed on the display interface, the widget does not shield the full-screen area any more, and a flexible widget display mode is provided for the user without closing the widget, and the user experience is improved.
When a full-screen window and a small window positioned on the full-screen window are displayed on a display interface of a terminal, a navigation bar area and a display area in the small window are determined in response to a minimized instruction triggered by a user in the small window;
an alternative embodiment is that the user may trigger the minimisation instruction by clicking on the minimisation function view in the widget navigation; or the user may trigger the minimisation instruction by a preset gesture in the widget, for example, a double finger pinch gesture in the widget may trigger an instruction to minimise the widget.
After determining the navigation bar area and the display area in the widget, hiding the display area of the widget and maintaining the navigation bar area of the display widget.
In the implementation, responding to a minimized instruction triggered by a user in a small window, setting the attribute parameters corresponding to the display area as parameters in an invisible state, and keeping the attribute parameters of the navigation bar area as parameters in a visible state;
when the display state of the small window is determined, acquiring attribute parameters corresponding to the display area and attribute parameters corresponding to the navigation bar area; determining that the attribute parameters corresponding to the display area are parameters representing invisible states, and hiding the display area of the small window; and if the attribute parameter corresponding to the navigation bar area is determined to be the parameter representing the visible state, maintaining the navigation bar area of the display widget.
In an optional implementation manner, in response to a minimization instruction triggered by a user in a widget, page information corresponding to a display area of the widget and representing display content in the current display area is required to be acquired, and the acquired page information is cached in a preset storage space;
in a specific implementation, page information corresponding to a display area of a widget and used for representing content displayed in the current display area can be content information of content displayed in the current display area of the widget, and because display, closing and other processes of the widget are completed by an application floating window management program in a terminal, the content information can only be acquired by a system service (ActivityManagerService, AMS), the application floating window management program is required to acquire the content information of the content displayed in the display area of the current widget from an AMS through a newly added interface, and the acquired content information is recorded in a global variable mLastIntent, so that the page information is cached in a preset storage space.
Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of a minimized widget according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein only a navigation bar area of the widget is reserved on a display interface of a terminal, and three functional views of the navigation bar area are a full-screen display functional view, a restore functional view, and a close functional view, respectively. Wherein the restore function is to restore the minimized widget to a display state in which the navigation bar area and the display area are normally displayed.
In the embodiment of the invention, in response to a user-triggered restoration instruction for restoring the minimized widget, whether an application running in the foreground before the widget is minimized is currently running in the background is judged; if so, setting the attribute parameters corresponding to the display area as parameters representing the visible state, and recovering the display area of the display widget; otherwise, displaying the display area of the widget, and displaying the display page of the application running in the foreground before the regenerated widget is minimized in the display area.
In particular implementations, the restore instruction to restore the minimized widget may be triggered according to the following manner:
mode 1, triggering a restore instruction in a minimized portlet navigation bar
The user can trigger a restoring instruction for restoring the minimized widget by clicking the restoring function view in the minimized widget navigation bar; or the user may trigger the restore instruction by a preset gesture in the navigation bar area, for example, double clicking an area of the navigation bar area other than the three functional views.
Mode 2, triggering a restore instruction in a background running application management page
After the small window is minimized, the application program running in the foreground before the small window is minimized is switched to run in the background, as shown in fig. 13, the minimized small window marks that the last opening mode of the application program is that the application program is opened in the small window in the background application program management page, and a user can trigger a restoration instruction for restoring the minimized small window in the background running application program management page; for example, as shown in fig. 13, the last opening of the "gallery" application is to open in a widget, and the user may click on the application to trigger a restore instruction to restore the minimized widget.
An alternative implementation is to determine whether an application running in the foreground before the widget minimizes is currently running in the background according to the following manner:
and acquiring a package name corresponding to the application program running in the foreground before the minimization of the widget, judging whether the package name corresponding to the application program is in a package name list corresponding to the application program running in the current background, if so, determining that the application program running in the foreground before the minimization of the widget is currently running in the background, otherwise, determining that the application program running in the foreground before the minimization of the widget is currently finished running.
If the application program running in the foreground before the small window is minimized is determined to run in the background currently, setting the attribute parameters corresponding to the display area as parameters representing the visible state, and restoring the display area of the display small window, so that the minimized small window is restored;
if the application program running in the foreground before the minimization of the widget is determined to finish running currently, a display area of the widget is required to be displayed, and a display page of the application program running in the foreground before the minimization of the regenerated widget is displayed in the display area;
in an optional implementation manner, page information corresponding to a display area of a widget is acquired from a preset storage space, a display page displayed in the display area is generated according to the acquired page information, specifically, the content information in a global variable mLastIntent is acquired, and the display page of an application program running in the foreground before the widget is minimized is displayed in the display area of the widget again in a startActivity mode according to the acquired content information.
Because the AMS dynamically manages all current application processes and detects the memory status, when the AMS detects that the memory is insufficient, the AMS finishes the background operation of the terminal according to the sequence from low to high of the process priority, thereby releasing the resources. In the embodiment of the invention, after the small window is minimized, the application program running in the foreground before the small window is minimized is switched to run in the background, so that the page displayed before the minimization can still be displayed after the user triggers the restore instruction, when the AMS finishes the process running in the background of the terminal, the application program running in the foreground before the small window is minimized needs to be skipped, and the process of the minimized small window is kept to continue to run in the background.
In an alternative implementation manner, when determining that the current memory is insufficient and the process running in the background of the terminal needs to be ended, the AMS acquires the package name of the application running in the foreground before the window is minimized, determines whether the package name of the application running in the foreground before the window is minimized is consistent with the package name of the application corresponding to the process currently needing to be ended, if so, skips cleaning the process, and keeps the process running in the background.
As shown in fig. 14, a complete flowchart of a widget management method according to an embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps:
Step S1401, responding to a display instruction triggered by a user and used for displaying an application program in a small window, displaying the small window on a full-screen window, and displaying the application program in the small window;
step S1402, responding to a minimizing instruction triggered by a user in a widget, obtaining page information corresponding to a display area of the widget and used for representing display content in the current display area, and caching the obtained page information into a preset storage space;
step S1403, determining a navigation bar area and a display area in a widget;
step S1404, hiding the display area of the small window, and keeping the navigation bar area of the display small window;
step S1405, when determining that the process running in the background of the terminal needs to be ended, if it is determined that the application program corresponding to the process is the application program running in the foreground before the window is minimized, keeping the process running in the background continuously;
step S1406, in response to a user-triggered restore instruction for restoring the minimized widget, determining whether an application running in the foreground before the widget is minimized is currently running in the background; if yes, go to step S1407; otherwise, step S1408 is performed;
step S1407, setting the attribute parameters corresponding to the display area as parameters representing the visible state, and restoring the display area of the display widget;
Step 1408, displaying the display area of the widget, acquiring page information corresponding to the display area of the widget from a preset storage space, and generating a display page displayed in the display area according to the acquired page information.
In addition, the embodiment of the invention also provides a management mode of the small window navigation page:
responding to a management instruction triggered by a user for managing an application program in the widget navigation page, and switching the widget navigation page into an editable state;
and in response to the operation of adding or deleting the application programs in the widget navigation page triggered by the user, updating the application program set pairs in the widget navigation page.
Multiple application programs can be added in the widget navigation page, and when the number of the added application programs is different, the display content in the widget navigation page is also different.
For example, FIG. 15a shows a widget navigation page without an application added; FIG. 15b illustrates a widget navigation page having a number of applications less than a maximum number of displays; FIG. 15c illustrates a portlet navigational page with an application number equal to the maximum display number; FIG. 15d illustrates a widget navigation page with a greater number of applications than the maximum number of displays, which a user may slide up and down for viewing.
As shown in fig. 16, the user may click on an icon corresponding to the management operation of the application program in the widget navigation page, and switch the widget navigation page to an editable state; as shown in fig. 17, the editable state of the widget navigation page contains the current widget navigation page and a list of applications supported for display in the widget; the user can delete the application program from the widget navigation page by clicking the icon corresponding to the "delete" icon on the application program icon in the widget navigation page; or clicking an icon corresponding to an application in the application list supported to be displayed in the widget, and adding the application to the widget navigation page.
It should be noted that, in order to avoid the widget navigation page from blocking the sidebar of the terminal system, a reserved area as shown in fig. 16 needs to be reserved for the normal display of the sidebar of the terminal system.
Based on the same inventive concept, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a terminal, and since the principle of the terminal for solving the problem is similar to that of the widget management method of the embodiment of the present invention, the implementation of the terminal can refer to the implementation of the method, and the repetition is omitted.
As shown in fig. 18, an embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal including a display 1801 and a processor 1802:
A display 1801 configured to display a full screen window and a widget located on the full screen window;
the processor 1802 is configured to determine a navigation bar area and a display area in a small window triggered in the small window by a user when the full-screen window and the small window located on the full-screen window are simultaneously displayed on a display screen of a terminal; hiding the display area of the small window, and keeping the navigation bar area of the small window displayed.
In some exemplary embodiments, the processor 1802 is specifically configured to:
acquiring attribute parameters corresponding to the display area and attribute parameters corresponding to the navigation bar area; the attribute parameters corresponding to the display area and the attribute parameters corresponding to the navigation bar area are set after responding to a minimized instruction triggered by a user in the widget;
determining that the attribute parameters corresponding to the display area are parameters representing invisible states, and hiding the display area of the small window; and if the attribute parameter corresponding to the navigation bar area is determined to be the parameter representing the visible state, keeping displaying the navigation bar area of the small window.
In some exemplary embodiments, the processor 1802 is further configured to:
after hiding the display window area of the widget and keeping displaying the navigation bar area of the widget, responding to a user-triggered restoration instruction for restoring the minimized widget, and judging whether an application program running in the foreground before the widget is minimized is currently running in the background;
if yes, setting the attribute parameters corresponding to the display area as parameters representing the visible state, and restoring the display area for displaying the small window;
otherwise, displaying the display area of the small window, and displaying the regenerated display page of the application program running in the foreground before the small window is minimized in the display area.
In some exemplary embodiments, the restore instruction is a restore instruction triggered by the user in a navigation bar area of the widget; or the restoring instruction is a restoring instruction triggered by the user in a background running application program management page.
In some exemplary embodiments, the processor 1802 is further configured to:
before hiding the display area of the small window, acquiring page information which corresponds to the display area of the small window and is used for representing the display content in the current display area, and caching the acquired page information into a preset storage space;
Regenerating the display page of the application program running in the foreground before the minimization of the small window according to the following mode:
and acquiring page information corresponding to the display area of the small window from the preset storage space, and generating a display page displayed in the display area according to the acquired page information.
In some exemplary embodiments, the processor 1802 is further configured to:
and after the window area is displayed in the hidden widget and the navigation bar area in the displayed widget is maintained, if the application program corresponding to the process is determined to be the application program running in the foreground before the widget is minimized when the process which needs to be ended in the background operation of the terminal is determined, the process is maintained to continue to run in the background.
As shown in fig. 19, an embodiment of the present invention provides a widget management apparatus, including:
a determining module 1901, configured to determine a navigation bar area and a display area in a small window triggered by a user in the small window when the full-screen window and the small window located on the full-screen window are simultaneously displayed on a display interface of a terminal;
and a display module 1902 configured to hide a display area of the widget and to keep a navigation bar area of the widget displayed.
In some exemplary embodiments, the display module 1902 is specifically configured to:
acquiring attribute parameters corresponding to the display area and attribute parameters corresponding to the navigation bar area; the attribute parameters corresponding to the display area and the attribute parameters corresponding to the navigation bar area are set after responding to a minimized instruction triggered by a user in the widget;
determining that the attribute parameters corresponding to the display area are parameters representing invisible states, and hiding the display area of the small window; and if the attribute parameter corresponding to the navigation bar area is determined to be the parameter representing the visible state, keeping displaying the navigation bar area of the small window.
In some exemplary embodiments, the determination module 1901 is further configured to:
after hiding the display window area of the widget and keeping displaying the navigation bar area of the widget, responding to a user-triggered restoration instruction for restoring the minimized widget, and judging whether an application program running in the foreground before the widget is minimized is currently running in the background;
if yes, setting the attribute parameters corresponding to the display area as parameters representing the visible state, and restoring the display area for displaying the small window;
Otherwise, displaying the display area of the small window, and displaying the regenerated display page of the application program running in the foreground before the small window is minimized in the display area.
In some exemplary embodiments, the restore instruction is a restore instruction triggered by the user in a navigation bar area of the widget; or the restoring instruction is a restoring instruction triggered by the user in a background running application program management page.
In some exemplary embodiments, the determination module 1901 is further configured to:
before hiding the display area of the small window, acquiring page information which corresponds to the display area of the small window and is used for representing the display content in the current display area, and caching the acquired page information into a preset storage space;
regenerating the display page of the application program running in the foreground before the minimization of the small window according to the following mode:
and acquiring page information corresponding to the display area of the small window from the preset storage space, and generating a display page displayed in the display area according to the acquired page information.
In some exemplary embodiments, the determination module 1901 is further configured to:
And after the window area is displayed in the hidden widget and the navigation bar area in the displayed widget is maintained, if the application program corresponding to the process is determined to be the application program running in the foreground before the widget is minimized when the process which needs to be ended in the background operation of the terminal is determined, the process is maintained to continue to run in the background.
Since the terminal and the computer storage medium in the embodiments of the present invention may be applied to the above-mentioned processing method, the technical effects that can be obtained by the terminal and the computer storage medium may also refer to the above-mentioned method embodiments, and the embodiments of the present invention are not described herein again.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that: all or part of the steps for implementing the method embodiments described above may be performed by hardware associated with program instructions. The foregoing program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. The program, when executed, performs steps including the method embodiments described above; and the aforementioned storage medium includes: various media that can store program code, such as ROM, RAM, magnetic or optical disks.
While specific embodiments of the invention have been described above, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that these are by way of example only, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims. Various changes and modifications to these embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, but such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. A terminal comprising a display screen and a processor:
a display configured to display a full screen window and a widget located on the full screen window;
the processor is configured to respond to a minimizing instruction triggered by a user in a small window when a full-screen window and the small window positioned on the full-screen window are simultaneously displayed on a display screen of the terminal, and determine a navigation bar area and a display area in the small window; hiding the display area of the small window, and keeping the navigation bar area of the small window displayed;
wherein the processor is further configured to:
after hiding the display window area of the widget and keeping displaying the navigation bar area of the widget, responding to a user-triggered restoration instruction for restoring the minimized widget, and judging whether an application program running in the foreground before the widget is minimized is currently running in the background;
if yes, setting the attribute parameters corresponding to the display area as parameters representing the visible state, and restoring the display area for displaying the small window;
otherwise, displaying the display area of the small window, and displaying the regenerated display page of the application program running in the foreground before the small window is minimized in the display area.
2. The terminal of claim 1, wherein the processor is specifically configured to:
acquiring attribute parameters corresponding to the display area and attribute parameters corresponding to the navigation bar area; the attribute parameters corresponding to the display area and the attribute parameters corresponding to the navigation bar area are set after responding to a minimized instruction triggered by a user in the widget;
determining that the attribute parameters corresponding to the display area are parameters representing invisible states, and hiding the display area of the small window; and if the attribute parameter corresponding to the navigation bar area is determined to be the parameter representing the visible state, keeping displaying the navigation bar area of the small window.
3. The terminal of claim 1, wherein the restore instruction is a restore instruction triggered by the user in a navigation bar area of the widget; or (b)
And the restoring instruction is a restoring instruction triggered by the user in a background running application program management page.
4. The terminal of claim 1, wherein the processor is further configured to:
before hiding the display area of the small window, acquiring page information which corresponds to the display area of the small window and is used for representing the display content in the current display area, and caching the acquired page information into a preset storage space;
Regenerating the display page of the application program running in the foreground before the minimization of the small window according to the following mode:
and acquiring page information corresponding to the display area of the small window from the preset storage space, and generating a display page displayed in the display area according to the acquired page information.
5. The terminal of claim 1, wherein the processor is further configured to:
and after the window area is displayed in the hidden widget and the navigation bar area in the displayed widget is maintained, if the application program corresponding to the process is determined to be the application program running in the foreground before the widget is minimized when the process which needs to be ended in the background operation of the terminal is determined, the process is maintained to continue to run in the background.
6. A method of widget management, the method comprising:
when a full-screen window and a small window positioned on the full-screen window are simultaneously displayed on a display interface of a terminal, responding to a minimized instruction triggered by a user in the small window, and determining a navigation bar area and a display area in the small window;
hiding the display area of the small window, and keeping the navigation bar area of the small window displayed;
Wherein after hiding the display window area of the widget and maintaining the navigation bar area of the widget to be displayed, the method further comprises:
responding to a restoring instruction triggered by a user and used for restoring a minimized widget, and judging whether an application program running in the foreground before the widget is minimized is currently running in the background;
if yes, setting the attribute parameters corresponding to the display area as parameters representing the visible state, and restoring the display area for displaying the small window;
otherwise, displaying the display area of the widget, and displaying the display page of the application running in the foreground before the regenerated widget is minimized in the display area;
the restoring instruction is a restoring instruction triggered by the user in a navigation bar area of the small window; or the restoring instruction is a restoring instruction triggered by the user in a background running application program management page.
7. The method of claim 6, wherein hiding the display area of the widget and maintaining the navigation bar area of the widget displayed comprises:
acquiring attribute parameters corresponding to the display area and attribute parameters corresponding to the navigation bar area; the attribute parameters corresponding to the display area and the attribute parameters corresponding to the navigation bar area are set after responding to a minimized instruction triggered by a user in the widget;
Determining that the attribute parameters corresponding to the display area are parameters representing invisible states, and hiding the display area of the small window; and if the attribute parameter corresponding to the navigation bar area is determined to be the parameter representing the visible state, keeping displaying the navigation bar area of the small window.
8. A computer storage medium having stored therein computer program instructions which, when run on a computer, cause the computer to perform the method of any of claims 6 to 7.
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| WO2022261892A1 (en) * | 2021-06-17 | 2022-12-22 | 深圳传音控股股份有限公司 | Control method, mobile terminal and readable storage medium |
| WO2023005362A1 (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2023-02-02 | 深圳传音控股股份有限公司 | Processing method, processing device and storage medium |
| CN117369675A (en) * | 2022-07-01 | 2024-01-09 | 荣耀终端有限公司 | Window display method, electronic device and computer readable storage medium |
| CN116107845B (en) * | 2023-04-12 | 2023-07-14 | 浙江保融科技股份有限公司 | Window object monitoring and processing method |
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