CN111597000A - Small window management method and terminal - Google Patents
Small window management method and terminal Download PDFInfo
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- CN111597000A CN111597000A CN202010406884.6A CN202010406884A CN111597000A CN 111597000 A CN111597000 A CN 111597000A CN 202010406884 A CN202010406884 A CN 202010406884A CN 111597000 A CN111597000 A CN 111597000A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
- G06F9/451—Execution arrangements for user interfaces
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
- G06F3/0481—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
- G06F3/0484—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] for the control of specific functions or operations, e.g. selecting or manipulating an object, an image or a displayed text element, setting a parameter value or selecting a range
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Abstract
The invention discloses a small window management method and a terminal, which are used for flexibly controlling a display interface of the terminal. When a full-screen window and a small window positioned on the full-screen window are simultaneously displayed on a display interface of a terminal, responding to a minimization instruction triggered in the small window by a user, and determining a navigation bar area and a display area in the small window; and hiding the display area of the small window and keeping the navigation bar area of the small window displayed. According to the embodiment of the invention, the display area of the currently displayed small window can be hidden in response to the small window minimization command triggered by the user, and only the navigation bar area is reserved, so that the small window is minimized, and therefore, only the navigation bar area and the full-screen window of the small window are displayed on the display interface, the small window does not shield the full-screen area any more, the small window does not need to be closed, a flexible small window display mode is provided for the user, and the user experience is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of terminal display, in particular to a small window management method and a terminal.
Background
When the terminal displays the application page, the application needs to be operated in the foreground, and the page of the application is displayed in the display interface of the terminal. Because the display interface of the existing terminal can only display one application program at the same time, when a user needs to open other application programs, the user needs to quit the currently displayed application program or adjust the currently displayed application program to a background for running, and then open other application programs.
However, as the functions of the terminal and the different kinds of applications are increasing, the number of scenes in which the user needs to operate two applications at the same time is also increasing, for example, when the user watches a video through the player application, the user receives a message prompt and needs to open the instant messaging application to view or reply a message, but because the terminal can only display one window, the user can only close the player application or adjust the player application to a background for running, and then open the instant messaging application to view or reply a message, the existing control mode of the display interface of the terminal is not flexible.
Disclosure of Invention
The exemplary embodiment of the invention provides a small window management method and a terminal, which are used for flexibly controlling a display interface of the terminal.
According to a first aspect of the exemplary embodiments, there is provided a terminal comprising a display screen and a processor:
a display screen configured to display a full screen window and a small window located on the full screen window;
the processor is configured to respond to a minimization instruction triggered in a small window by a user when a full-screen window and the small window positioned on the full-screen window are simultaneously displayed on a display screen of the terminal, and determine a navigation bar area and a display area in the small window; hiding the display area of the small window and keeping displaying the navigation bar area of the small window.
In the embodiment, when the full-screen window and the small window positioned on the full-screen window are simultaneously displayed on the display interface of the terminal, the minimized instruction triggered by the user in the small window is responded, the navigation bar area and the display area in the small window are determined, the display area of the small window is hidden, and the navigation bar area of the small window is kept to be displayed.
In some exemplary embodiments, the treatment appliance is configured to:
acquiring attribute parameters corresponding to the display area and attribute parameters corresponding to the navigation bar area; the attribute parameters corresponding to the display area and the attribute parameters corresponding to the navigation bar area are set after responding to a minimization instruction triggered by a user in the small window;
if the attribute parameter corresponding to the display area is determined to be a parameter representing an invisible state, hiding the display area of the small window; and if the attribute parameter corresponding to the navigation bar area is determined to be the parameter representing the visible state, the navigation bar area of the small window is kept displayed.
In the embodiment, the display area is hidden by setting the attribute parameters of the display area and the navigation bar area in the small window, and the navigation bar area of the small window is reserved, so that the minimization of the small window is realized, an operation interface is not shielded any more, and the user experience is improved.
In some exemplary embodiments, the processor is further configured to:
after the display window area of the small window is hidden and the navigation bar area of the small window is kept displayed, responding to a reduction instruction for reducing the minimized small window triggered by a user, and judging whether an application program which runs in a foreground before the minimization of the small window runs in the background currently;
if so, setting the attribute parameter corresponding to the display area as a parameter representing a visible state, and restoring the display area for displaying the small window;
and otherwise, displaying the display area of the small window, and displaying the display page of the application program which is generated again and operated in the foreground before the small window is minimized in the display area.
In the embodiment of the invention, because the restoration instruction triggered by the user is responded, the minimized small window can be restored and displayed, and the display page of the application program running in the foreground before the minimized small window is minimized can be regenerated when the process corresponding to the minimized small window is finished, so that the user can conveniently check or operate the application program in the small window again, and a convenient and fast small window display mode is provided for the user.
In some exemplary embodiments, the restore instruction is a restore instruction triggered by the user in a navigation bar region of the widget; or the restoring instruction is triggered by the user in the background running application program management page.
In the embodiment, the user can trigger the restoring instruction in the navigation bar area in the widget and can also trigger the restoring instruction in the background running application program management page, so that multiple modes for triggering the restoration widget to display are provided for the user, the widget is flexibly controlled, and the user experience is improved.
In some exemplary embodiments, the processor is further configured to:
before hiding the display area of the small window, acquiring page information which corresponds to the display area of the small window and is used for representing the display content in the current display area, and caching the acquired page information into a preset storage space;
regenerating the display page of the application program which runs in the foreground before the minimization of the small window according to the following modes:
and acquiring page information corresponding to the display area of the small window from the preset storage space, and generating a display page displayed in the display area according to the acquired page information.
In the embodiment, the page information corresponding to the display area before the minimization of the small window is stored in the preset storage space, so that when a user triggers the instruction for restoring the minimized small window, the page content can be restored according to the stored page information, the user can continuously check the content displayed in the display area before the minimized small window, and the problem of page loss caused by process completion is avoided.
In some exemplary embodiments, the processor is further configured to:
and after a window area is displayed in the hidden small window and a navigation bar area in the displayed small window is kept, if the application program corresponding to the process is determined to be the application program which runs in the foreground before the small window is minimized, keeping the process to continue running in the background when the process which runs in the background of the terminal is determined to need to be ended.
In the embodiment, when the process of the background running of the terminal needs to be ended, the process of the application program corresponding to the minimized small window is reserved, so that the interface of the application program running in the foreground before the minimization of the small window can be continuously displayed after a user triggers the reduction instruction without pulling the page again, and the method is more flexible and faster.
According to a second aspect of the exemplary embodiments, there is provided a widget management method, including:
when a full-screen window and a small window positioned on the full-screen window are simultaneously displayed on a display interface of a terminal, responding to a minimization instruction triggered in the small window by a user, and determining a navigation bar area and a display area in the small window;
hiding the display area of the small window and keeping displaying the navigation bar area of the small window.
In some exemplary embodiments, the hiding the display area of the small window and maintaining the display of the navigation bar area of the small window includes:
acquiring attribute parameters corresponding to the display area and attribute parameters corresponding to the navigation bar area; the attribute parameters corresponding to the display area and the attribute parameters corresponding to the navigation bar area are set after responding to a minimization instruction triggered by a user in the small window;
if the attribute parameter corresponding to the display area is determined to be a parameter representing an invisible state, hiding the display area of the small window; and if the attribute parameter corresponding to the navigation bar area is determined to be the parameter representing the visible state, the navigation bar area of the small window is kept displayed.
In some exemplary embodiments, after hiding the display window area of the small window and keeping displaying the navigation bar area of the small window, the method further includes:
responding to a restoring instruction for restoring the minimized small window triggered by a user, and judging whether an application program which is operated in a foreground before the small window is minimized is operated in the background currently;
if so, setting the attribute parameter corresponding to the display area as a parameter representing a visible state, and restoring the display area for displaying the small window;
and otherwise, displaying the display area of the small window, and displaying the display page of the application program which is generated again and operated in the foreground before the small window is minimized in the display area.
In some exemplary embodiments, the restore instruction is a restore instruction triggered by the user in a navigation bar region of the widget; or the restoring instruction is triggered by the user in the background running application program management page.
In some exemplary embodiments, before hiding the display area of the small window, the method further includes:
acquiring page information which corresponds to a display area of the small window and is used for representing display content in the display area at present, and caching the acquired page information into a preset storage space;
regenerating the display page of the application program which runs in the foreground before the minimization of the small window according to the following modes:
and acquiring page information corresponding to the display area of the small window from the preset storage space, and generating a display page displayed in the display area according to the acquired page information.
In some exemplary embodiments, after displaying the window region in the hidden small window and maintaining the display of the navigation bar region in the small window, the method further includes:
and when determining that the process running in the background of the terminal needs to be ended, if determining that the application program corresponding to the process is the application program running in the foreground before the minimization of the small window, keeping the process to continue running in the background.
According to a third aspect of the exemplary embodiments, there is provided a widget management apparatus configured to perform the widget management method according to the second aspect.
According to a fourth aspect of the exemplary embodiments, there is provided a computer storage medium having stored therein computer program instructions which, when run on a computer, cause the computer to perform the widget management method according to the second aspect as described above.
On the basis of the common knowledge in the field, the above preferred conditions can be combined randomly to obtain the preferred embodiments of the application.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without inventive exercise.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating a software architecture of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating a user interface of a terminal provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an example of a method for triggering presentation of a portlet navigation page provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a portlet navigation page provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a first presentation widget provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a second presentation widget provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating an application management page running in the background according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram illustrating a floating keypad provided by embodiments of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a small window provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a flow chart illustrating a method for widget management according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram illustrating a minimized small window provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating an application management page triggered restore instruction provided in the background according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a flowchart illustrating a complete widget management method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 15a is a diagram illustrating a widget navigation page without an added application according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 15b is a diagram illustrating a portlet navigation page having a number of applications less than a maximum display number provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 15c is a diagram illustrating a portlet navigation page having a number of applications equal to the maximum number of displays provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 15d is a diagram illustrating a portlet navigation page having a greater number of applications than a maximum display number provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 16 is a diagram illustrating switching a portlet navigation page to an editable state according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 17 is a diagram illustrating a portlet navigation page in an editable state provided by an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 18 is a schematic structural diagram illustrating a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 19 is a schematic structural diagram schematically illustrating a small window management device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present application will be described in detail and removed with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the description of the embodiments herein, "/" means "or" unless otherwise specified, for example, a/B may mean a or B; "and/or" in the text is only an association relationship describing an associated object, and means that three relationships may exist, for example, a and/or B may mean: three cases of a alone, a and B both, and B alone exist, and in addition, "a plurality" means two or more than two in the description of the embodiments of the present application.
In the following, the terms "first", "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be understood as implying or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature, and in the description of embodiments of the application, unless stated otherwise, "plurality" means two or more.
Some terms appearing herein are explained below:
1. the term "widget" in the embodiment of the present invention is a technology that an application program or a system operation interface can be displayed in a floating window form on a current operation interface without affecting the current operation interface, the widget is located above a full-screen window of a terminal, blocks a part of the full-screen window, and can display a display page of the application program in the widget without affecting the display content of the full-screen window of the terminal, thereby achieving a function of simultaneously operating the full-screen window and the widget.
2. The term 'minimize' in the embodiment of the invention is to reduce the small window page into a navigation bar which is displayed on the operation interface.
Fig. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of a terminal 100.
The following describes an embodiment specifically by taking the terminal 100 as an example. It should be understood that the terminal 100 shown in fig. 1 is merely an example, and that the terminal 100 may have more or fewer components than shown in fig. 1, may combine two or more components, or may have a different configuration of components. The various components shown in the figures may be implemented in hardware, software, or a combination of hardware and software, including one or more signal processing and/or application specific integrated circuits.
A block diagram of a hardware configuration of the terminal 100 according to an exemplary embodiment is exemplarily shown in fig. 1. As shown in fig. 1, the terminal 100 includes: a Radio Frequency (RF) circuit 110, a memory 120, a display unit 130, a camera 140, a sensor 150, an audio circuit 160, a Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi) module 170, a processor 180, a bluetooth module 181, and a power supply 190.
The RF circuit 110 may be used for receiving and transmitting signals during information transmission and reception or during a call, and may receive downlink data of a base station and then send the downlink data to the processor 180 for processing; the uplink data may be transmitted to the base station. Typically, the RF circuitry includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, and the like.
The memory 120 may be used to store software programs and data. The processor 180 performs various functions of the terminal 100 and data processing by executing software programs or data stored in the memory 120. The memory 120 may include high speed random access memory and may also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid state storage device. The memory 120 stores an operating system that enables the terminal 100 to operate. The memory 120 may store an operating system and various application programs, and may also store codes for performing the methods described in the embodiments of the present application.
The display unit 130 may be used to receive input numeric or character information and generate signal input related to user settings and function control of the terminal 100, and particularly, the display unit 130 may include a touch screen 131 disposed on the front surface of the terminal 100 and may collect touch operations of a user thereon or nearby, such as clicking a button, dragging a scroll box, and the like.
The display unit 130 may also be used to display a Graphical User Interface (GUI) of information input by or provided to the user and various menus of the terminal 100. Specifically, the display unit 130 may include a display screen 132 disposed on the front surface of the terminal 100. The display screen 132 may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display, a light emitting diode, or the like. The display unit 130 may be used to display various graphical user interfaces described herein.
The touch screen 131 may cover the display screen 132, or the touch screen 131 and the display screen 132 may be integrated to implement the input and output functions of the terminal 100, and after the integration, the touch screen may be referred to as a touch display screen for short. In the present application, the display unit 130 may display the application programs and the corresponding operation steps.
The camera 140 may be used to capture still images or video. The object generates an optical image through the lens and projects the optical image to the photosensitive element. The photosensitive element may be a Charge Coupled Device (CCD) or a complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) phototransistor. The light sensing elements convert the light signals into electrical signals which are then passed to the processor 180 for conversion into digital image signals.
The terminal 100 may further comprise at least one sensor 150, such as an acceleration sensor 151, a distance sensor 152, a fingerprint sensor 153, a temperature sensor 154. The terminal 100 may also be configured with other sensors such as a gyroscope, barometer, hygrometer, thermometer, infrared sensor, light sensor, motion sensor, etc.
Wi-Fi belongs to a short-distance wireless transmission technology, and the terminal 100 can help a user to send and receive e-mails, browse webpages, access streaming media, and the like through the Wi-Fi module 170, and provides wireless broadband internet access for the user.
The processor 180 is a control center of the terminal 100, connects various parts of the entire terminal using various interfaces and lines, and performs various functions of the terminal 100 and processes data by running or executing software programs stored in the memory 120 and calling data stored in the memory 120. In some embodiments, processor 180 may include one or more processing units; the processor 180 may also integrate an application processor, which mainly handles operating systems, user interfaces, applications, etc., and a baseband processor, which mainly handles wireless communications. It will be appreciated that the baseband processor described above may not be integrated into the processor 180. In the present application, the processor 180 may run an operating system, an application program, a user interface display, and a touch response, and the processing method described in the embodiments of the present application. Further, the processor 180 is coupled with the display unit 130.
And the bluetooth module 181 is configured to perform information interaction with other bluetooth devices having a bluetooth module through a bluetooth protocol. For example, the terminal 100 may establish a bluetooth connection with a wearable electronic device (e.g., a smart watch) having a bluetooth module via the bluetooth module 181, so as to perform data interaction.
The terminal 100 also includes a power supply 190 (e.g., a battery) to power the various components. The power supply may be logically connected to the processor 180 through a power management system to manage charging, discharging, power consumption, etc. through the power management system. The terminal 100 may also be configured with power buttons for powering the terminal on and off, and locking the screen.
Fig. 2 is a block diagram of a software configuration of the terminal 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
The layered architecture divides the software into several layers, each layer having a clear role and division of labor. The layers communicate with each other through a software interface. In some embodiments, the Android system is divided into four layers, an application layer, an application framework layer, an Android runtime (Android runtime) and system library, and a kernel layer from top to bottom.
The application layer may include a series of application packages.
As shown in fig. 2, the application package may include applications such as camera, gallery, calendar, phone call, map, navigation, WLAN, bluetooth, music, video, short message, etc.
The application framework layer provides an Application Programming Interface (API) and a programming framework for the application programs of the application layer. The application framework layer includes a number of predefined functions.
As shown in FIG. 2, the application framework layers may include a window manager, content provider, view system, phone manager, resource manager, notification manager, and the like.
The window manager is used for managing window programs. The window manager can obtain the size of the display screen, judge whether a status bar exists, lock the screen, intercept the screen and the like.
The content provider is used to store and retrieve data and make it accessible to applications. The data may include video, images, audio, calls made and received, browsing history and bookmarks, phone books, etc.
The view system includes visual controls such as controls to display text, controls to display pictures, and the like. The view system may be used to build applications. The display interface may be composed of one or more views. For example, the display interface including the short message notification icon may include a view for displaying text and a view for displaying pictures.
The phone manager is used to provide a communication function of the terminal 100. Such as management of call status (including on, off, etc.).
The resource manager provides various resources for the application, such as localized strings, icons, pictures, layout files, video files, and the like.
The notification manager enables the application to display notification information in the status bar, can be used to convey notification-type messages, can disappear automatically after a short dwell, and does not require user interaction. Such as a notification manager used to inform download completion, message alerts, etc. The notification manager may also be a notification that appears in the form of a chart or scroll bar text at the top status bar of the system, such as a notification of a background running application, or a notification that appears on the screen in the form of a dialog window. For example, text information is prompted in the status bar, a prompt tone is given, the terminal vibrates, an indicator light flashes, and the like.
The Android Runtime comprises a core library and a virtual machine. The Android runtime is responsible for scheduling and managing an Android system.
The core library comprises two parts: one part is a function which needs to be called by java language, and the other part is a core library of android.
The application layer and the application framework layer run in a virtual machine. And executing java files of the application program layer and the application program framework layer into a binary file by the virtual machine. The virtual machine is used for performing the functions of object life cycle management, stack management, thread management, safety and exception management, garbage collection and the like.
The system library may include a plurality of functional modules. For example: surface managers (surface managers), Media Libraries (Media Libraries), three-dimensional graphics processing Libraries (e.g., OpenGL ES), 2D graphics engines (e.g., SGL), and the like.
The surface manager is used to manage the display subsystem and provide fusion of 2D and 3D layers for multiple applications.
The media library supports a variety of commonly used audio, video format playback and recording, and still image files, among others. The media library may support a variety of audio-video encoding formats, such as MPEG4, h.264, MP3, AAC, AMR, JPG, PNG, and the like.
The three-dimensional graphic processing library is used for realizing three-dimensional graphic drawing, image rendering, synthesis, layer processing and the like.
The 2D graphics engine is a drawing engine for 2D drawing.
The kernel layer is a layer between hardware and software. The inner core layer at least comprises a display driver, a camera driver, an audio driver and a sensor driver.
The following describes exemplary workflow of the terminal 100 software and hardware in connection with capturing a photo scene.
When the touch screen 131 receives a touch operation, a corresponding hardware interrupt is issued to the kernel layer. The kernel layer processes the touch operation into an original input event (including touch coordinates, a time stamp of the touch operation, and other information). The raw input events are stored at the kernel layer. And the application program framework layer acquires the original input event from the kernel layer and identifies the control corresponding to the input event. Taking the touch operation as a touch click operation, and taking a control corresponding to the click operation as a control of a camera application icon as an example, the camera application calls an interface of an application framework layer, starts the camera application, further starts a camera drive by calling a kernel layer, and captures a still image or a video through the camera 140.
The terminal 100 in the embodiment of the present application may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a wearable device, a notebook computer, a television, and the like.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram for illustrating a user interface on a terminal (e.g., terminal 100 of fig. 1). In some implementations, a user can open a corresponding application by touching an application icon on the user interface, or can open a corresponding folder by touching a folder icon on the user interface.
The display interface of the terminal is a full-screen window occupying the display area of the display screen, and the existing terminal can only display the application program running in the foreground in the full-screen window. However, as the functions of the terminal become more and more rich, and the background can run a plurality of applications at the same time, the user often needs to operate two applications at the same time, but if the user needs to use another application while running the application in the current display interface, the user can only close the application running in the foreground or run the application running in the background.
Based on the above problem, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for managing a small window, which is used for flexibly controlling a display interface of a terminal.
The widget processing method provided by the embodiment of the invention can display the application program in the widget suspended on the operation interface, the widget is positioned above the full-screen window of the terminal to shield a part of the full-screen window, the display page of the application program can be displayed in the widget, the display content of the full-screen window of the terminal is not influenced, and the function of simultaneously operating the full-screen window and the widget can be realized.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the application program may be displayed in the small window according to the following manner:
in the first mode, in response to a display instruction which is triggered by a user in a widget navigation page and used for displaying a target application program in the widget, the widget is displayed on a full-screen window, and the target application program is displayed in the widget.
In specific implementation, a user triggers an instruction for displaying a target application program in a small window through a small window navigation page, the application program capable of being displayed in the small window is displayed in the small window navigation page, and the user can click an icon corresponding to the application program in the small window navigation page to trigger the display of the application program in the small window.
For example, as shown in fig. 4, a user clicks an icon corresponding to a widget navigation page on a sidebar, and triggers and displays the widget navigation page shown in fig. 5, the user can slide the widget navigation page up and down to find an application program to be opened in the widget, and clicks the icon corresponding to the application program in the widget navigation page, and then displays the application program in the widget;
for example, as shown in fig. 6, when a user clicks an icon corresponding to a "gallery" application program in a widget navigation page, the "gallery" application program is displayed in the widget, and the user may view specific content of the "gallery" application program in the widget or may operate an area not blocked by the widget in a full screen window.
Or, as shown in fig. 7, when the player application is being displayed in the full screen window, the user clicks an icon corresponding to the instant messaging application in the widget navigation page, and then the instant messaging application is displayed in the widget, and the user can view or reply a message in the widget and also can continue to view the display interface of the player application in the full screen window.
And secondly, responding to an instruction of opening the target application program running in the background in the small window triggered by the application program management page running in the background by the user, displaying the small window on the full-screen window, and displaying the target application program in the small window.
For example, as shown in fig. 8, in the background-running application management page, an icon corresponding to a function that can open the application in the widget is displayed on a page corresponding to the application displayed in the widget, for example, a "widget" icon on a "gallery" application page running in the background in fig. 8 is supported, and after the user clicks the icon, the "gallery" application can be brought to the foreground for running and displayed in the widget.
When a full-screen window and a small window positioned on the full-screen window are displayed simultaneously, in order to avoid the small window from shielding an input keyboard, when a user needs to use the keyboard for input operation, a suspended small keyboard is called instead of a default keyboard, the suspended small keyboard can move or can be positioned on the small window, and the user can not be influenced by using the keyboard for input operation.
For example, as shown in FIG. 9, while simultaneously displaying a full screen window and a small window located on the full screen window, a floating keypad is invoked as an input tool.
The small window provided by the embodiment of the invention is shown in fig. 10 and comprises a navigation bar area and a display area; when the small window simultaneously displays the navigation bar area and the display area, the navigation bar area comprises four functional views which are a full-screen functional view, a return functional view, a minimized functional view and a closed functional view.
The full-screen display function is that a display page displayed in a small window is displayed in a full-screen window of the terminal; the return function is to return to the last displayed display page of the small window; the minimization function is to minimize the current small window to only reserve the navigation bar area to be displayed on the full screen window; the close function is to close the widget.
The display area is used to display the page content of the application program presented in the widget.
As shown in fig. 11, the widget minimizing function provided by the embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below, and the widget managing method provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps:
step S1101, when a full-screen window and a small window positioned on the full-screen window are simultaneously displayed on a display interface of the terminal, responding to a minimization instruction triggered in the small window by a user, and determining a navigation bar area and a display area in the small window;
step S1102, hiding the display area of the widget, and keeping displaying the navigation bar area of the widget.
According to the widget management method provided by the embodiment of the invention, when a full-screen window and a widget positioned on the full-screen window are simultaneously displayed on a display interface of a terminal, a minimization instruction triggered in the widget by a user is responded, a navigation bar area and a display area in the widget are determined, the display area of the widget is hidden, and the navigation bar area of the widget is kept to be displayed.
When a full-screen window and a small window positioned on the full-screen window are simultaneously displayed on a display interface of a terminal, determining a navigation bar area and a display area in the small window in response to a minimization instruction triggered in the small window by a user;
in an optional implementation mode, a user can trigger a minimization instruction by clicking a minimization function view in a small window navigation bar; or the user may trigger the minimize instruction by a preset gesture in the widget, e.g., a two-finger pinch gesture in the widget may trigger the minimize instruction for the widget.
After the navigation bar area and the display area in the small window are determined, the display area of the small window is hidden, and the navigation bar area of the small window is kept displayed.
In specific implementation, responding to a minimization instruction triggered in a small window by a user, setting an attribute parameter corresponding to a display area as a parameter in an invisible state, and keeping the attribute parameter in a navigation bar area as a parameter in a visible state;
when the display state of the small window is determined, acquiring attribute parameters corresponding to a display area and attribute parameters corresponding to a navigation bar area; if the attribute parameter corresponding to the display area is determined to be a parameter representing an invisible state, hiding the display area of the small window; and if the attribute parameter corresponding to the navigation bar area is determined to be the parameter representing the visible state, the navigation bar area of the small window is kept displayed.
In an optional implementation manner, in response to a minimization instruction triggered by a user in a widget, page information corresponding to a display area of the widget and used for representing display content in a current display area needs to be acquired, and the acquired page information is cached in a preset storage space;
in specific implementation, the page information corresponding to the display area of the small window and used for representing the display content in the current display area may be the intent information of the display content in the display area of the current small window, and since the display, the closing and other processing of the small window are all completed by an application floating window management program in the terminal, and the intent information can only be obtained by an AMS (activity management service), the intent information of the display content in the display area of the current small window is obtained from the AMS by the application floating window management program through a newly added interface, and the obtained intent information is recorded in a global variable mLastIntent, so that the page information is cached in a preset storage space.
As shown in fig. 12, which is a schematic view of a minimized portlet according to an embodiment of the present invention, only a navigation bar area of the portlet is reserved on a display interface of a terminal, and at this time, three function views in the navigation bar area are a full-screen function view, a restored function view, and a closed function view. Wherein the restoring function is to restore the minimized small window to a display state in which the navigation bar area and the display area are normally displayed.
In response to a restoring instruction which is triggered by a user and used for restoring a minimized small window, judging whether an application program which runs in a foreground before the small window is minimized runs in the background currently; if so, setting the attribute parameter corresponding to the display area as a parameter representing a visible state, and restoring the display area for displaying the small window; otherwise, displaying the display area of the small window, and displaying the display page of the application program which is operated in the foreground before the regenerated small window is minimized in the display area.
In a specific implementation, the restoring instruction for restoring the minimized widget may be triggered according to the following ways:
A user can trigger a reduction instruction for reducing the minimized small window by clicking a reduction function view in the minimized small window navigation bar; or the user may trigger the restore instruction by a preset gesture in the navigation bar area, for example, double-clicking an area of the navigation bar area other than three functional views triggers the restore instruction.
Mode 2, triggering a restore instruction in a background running application management page
In the embodiment of the present invention, after the widget is minimized, the application program running in the foreground before the widget is minimized may be switched to run in the background, as shown in fig. 13, the minimized widget indicates in the background application management page that the last opening mode of the application program is to be opened in the widget, and the user may trigger a restore instruction to restore the minimized widget in the background application management page; for example, as shown in fig. 13, the "gallery" application program was opened in the widget last time, and the user may click on the application program to trigger the restore instruction for restoring the minimized widget.
An alternative embodiment is to determine whether an application running in the foreground before the widget is minimized is currently running in the background according to the following:
the method comprises the steps of obtaining a packet name corresponding to an application program which runs in a foreground before minimization of a small window, judging whether the packet name corresponding to the application program is in a packet name list corresponding to an application program which runs in a background currently, if so, determining that the application program which runs in the foreground before minimization of the small window runs in the background currently, and otherwise, determining that the application program which runs in the foreground before minimization of the small window has finished running currently.
If the fact that the application program running in the foreground before the minimization of the small window runs in the background is determined, setting the attribute parameters corresponding to the display area as parameters representing the visible state, and restoring the display area for displaying the small window, so that the minimized small window is restored;
if the fact that the application program running in the foreground before the minimization of the small window is finished running is determined, a display area of the small window needs to be displayed, and a display page of the application program running in the foreground before the minimization of the regenerated small window is displayed in the display area;
an optional implementation manner is to obtain page information corresponding to the display area of the widget from a preset storage space, generate a display page displayed in the display area according to the obtained page information, specifically, obtain the intent information in the global variable mLastIntent, and display a display page of an application program running in the foreground before minimization of the widget in the display area of the widget again in a startActivity manner according to the obtained intent information.
The AMS dynamically manages all current application processes and detects the memory state, and when the AMS detects that the memory is insufficient, the AMS finishes the background operation of the terminal according to the sequence of the process priority from low to high, thereby releasing resources. In the embodiment of the invention, after the minimums of the small windows are minimized, the application program running in the foreground before the minimums of the small windows can be switched to run in the background, and in order to ensure that the page displayed before the minimums can still be displayed after a user triggers a reduction instruction, when the AMS finishes the process running in the background of the terminal, the application program running in the foreground before the minimums of the small windows needs to be skipped, and the process of the minimums of the small windows is kept to continue to run in the background.
An optional implementation manner is that, when determining that the current memory is insufficient and the process running in the background of the terminal needs to be ended, the AMS obtains a packet name of an application program running in the foreground before the minimization of the widget, determines whether the packet name of the application program running in the foreground before the minimization of the widget is consistent with the packet name of the application program corresponding to the process needing to be ended currently, and if so, skips cleaning the process and keeps the process running in the background continuously.
As shown in fig. 14, which is a flowchart of a complete widget management method according to an embodiment of the present invention, the method includes the following steps:
step S1401, responding to a display instruction of displaying an application program in a small window triggered by a user, displaying the small window on a full-screen window, and displaying the application program in the small window;
step S1402, responding to a minimization instruction triggered by a user in a small window, acquiring page information corresponding to a display area of the small window and used for representing display content in the current display area, and caching the acquired page information into a preset storage space;
step 1403, determining a navigation bar area and a display area in the small window;
step S1404, hiding the display area of the small window and keeping displaying the navigation bar area of the small window;
step S1405, when determining that the process running in the background of the terminal needs to be ended, if determining that the application corresponding to the process is the application running in the foreground before the minimization of the small window, keeping the process to continue running in the background;
step S1406, responding to a restoring instruction triggered by a user and used for restoring the minimized small window, and judging whether the application program which runs in the foreground before the small window is minimized currently runs in the background; if yes, go to step S1407; otherwise, go to step S1408;
step S1407, setting the attribute parameter corresponding to the display area as the parameter representing the visible state, and restoring the display area for displaying the small window;
step S1408, displaying the display area of the widget, acquiring page information corresponding to the display area of the widget from a preset storage space, and generating a display page displayed in the display area according to the acquired page information.
In addition, the embodiment of the invention also provides a management mode of the small window navigation page, which comprises the following steps:
responding to a management instruction of an application program in a small window navigation page triggered by a user, and switching the small window navigation page into an editable state;
and updating the application program set pair in the small window navigation page in response to the operation of adding or deleting the application program in the small window navigation page triggered by the user.
A plurality of application programs can be added into the small window navigation page, and when the number of the added application programs is different, the display contents in the small window navigation page are also different.
For example, FIG. 15a shows a portlet navigation page with no application added; FIG. 15b illustrates a portlet navigation page having a number of applications less than a maximum display number; FIG. 15c shows a portlet navigation page having a number of applications equal to the maximum number displayed; FIG. 15d shows a portlet navigation page having a number of applications greater than the maximum number displayed, which the user can slide up and down to view.
As shown in fig. 16, the user may click an icon corresponding to the management operation performed on the application program in the widget navigation page, and switch the widget navigation page to an editable state; as shown in fig. 17, the editable state of the widget navigation page contains the current widget navigation page and a list of applications supported for display in the widget; the user can delete the application program from the small window navigation page by clicking the icon corresponding to the deletion on the application program icon in the small window navigation page; or clicking an icon corresponding to the application program in the application program list displayed in the small window, and adding the application program into the small window navigation page.
It should be noted that, in order to prevent the small window navigation page from blocking the sidebar of the terminal system, a reserved area as shown in fig. 16 needs to be reserved for normal display of the sidebar of the terminal system.
Based on the same inventive concept, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a terminal, and since the principle of solving the problem of the terminal is similar to the method for managing the small window in the embodiment of the present invention, the implementation of the terminal may refer to the implementation of the method, and repeated details are not described again.
As shown in fig. 18, an embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal, including a display 1801 and a processor 1802:
a display screen 1801 configured to display a full screen window and a small window located on the full screen window;
the processor 1802 is configured to determine a navigation bar area and a display area in a small window in response to a minimization instruction triggered in the small window by a user when a full-screen window and the small window located on the full-screen window are simultaneously displayed on a display screen of a terminal; hiding the display area of the small window and keeping displaying the navigation bar area of the small window.
In some exemplary embodiments, the processor 1802 is specifically configured to:
acquiring attribute parameters corresponding to the display area and attribute parameters corresponding to the navigation bar area; the attribute parameters corresponding to the display area and the attribute parameters corresponding to the navigation bar area are set after responding to a minimization instruction triggered by a user in the small window;
if the attribute parameter corresponding to the display area is determined to be a parameter representing an invisible state, hiding the display area of the small window; and if the attribute parameter corresponding to the navigation bar area is determined to be the parameter representing the visible state, the navigation bar area of the small window is kept displayed.
In some exemplary embodiments, the processor 1802 is further configured to:
after the display window area of the small window is hidden and the navigation bar area of the small window is kept displayed, responding to a reduction instruction for reducing the minimized small window triggered by a user, and judging whether an application program which runs in a foreground before the minimization of the small window runs in the background currently;
if so, setting the attribute parameter corresponding to the display area as a parameter representing a visible state, and restoring the display area for displaying the small window;
and otherwise, displaying the display area of the small window, and displaying the display page of the application program which is generated again and operated in the foreground before the small window is minimized in the display area.
In some exemplary embodiments, the restore instruction is a restore instruction triggered by the user in a navigation bar region of the widget; or the restoring instruction is triggered by the user in the background running application program management page.
In some exemplary embodiments, the processor 1802 is further configured to:
before hiding the display area of the small window, acquiring page information which corresponds to the display area of the small window and is used for representing the display content in the current display area, and caching the acquired page information into a preset storage space;
regenerating the display page of the application program which runs in the foreground before the minimization of the small window according to the following modes:
and acquiring page information corresponding to the display area of the small window from the preset storage space, and generating a display page displayed in the display area according to the acquired page information.
In some exemplary embodiments, the processor 1802 is further configured to:
and after a window area is displayed in the hidden small window and a navigation bar area in the displayed small window is kept, if the application program corresponding to the process is determined to be the application program which runs in the foreground before the small window is minimized, keeping the process to continue running in the background when the process which runs in the background of the terminal is determined to need to be ended.
As shown in fig. 19, an embodiment of the present invention provides a small window management apparatus, including:
a determining module 1901, configured to, when a full-screen window and a small window located on the full-screen window are simultaneously displayed on a display interface of a terminal, determine a navigation bar area and a display area in the small window in response to a minimization instruction triggered in the small window by a user;
a display module 1902, configured to hide a display area of the widget and keep displaying a navigation bar area of the widget.
In some exemplary embodiments, the display module 1902 is specifically configured to:
acquiring attribute parameters corresponding to the display area and attribute parameters corresponding to the navigation bar area; the attribute parameters corresponding to the display area and the attribute parameters corresponding to the navigation bar area are set after responding to a minimization instruction triggered by a user in the small window;
if the attribute parameter corresponding to the display area is determined to be a parameter representing an invisible state, hiding the display area of the small window; and if the attribute parameter corresponding to the navigation bar area is determined to be the parameter representing the visible state, the navigation bar area of the small window is kept displayed.
In some exemplary embodiments, the determining module 1901 is further configured to:
after the display window area of the small window is hidden and the navigation bar area of the small window is kept displayed, responding to a reduction instruction for reducing the minimized small window triggered by a user, and judging whether an application program which runs in a foreground before the minimization of the small window runs in the background currently;
if so, setting the attribute parameter corresponding to the display area as a parameter representing a visible state, and restoring the display area for displaying the small window;
and otherwise, displaying the display area of the small window, and displaying the display page of the application program which is generated again and operated in the foreground before the small window is minimized in the display area.
In some exemplary embodiments, the restore instruction is a restore instruction triggered by the user in a navigation bar region of the widget; or the restoring instruction is triggered by the user in the background running application program management page.
In some exemplary embodiments, the determining module 1901 is further configured to:
before hiding the display area of the small window, acquiring page information which corresponds to the display area of the small window and is used for representing the display content in the current display area, and caching the acquired page information into a preset storage space;
regenerating the display page of the application program which runs in the foreground before the minimization of the small window according to the following modes:
and acquiring page information corresponding to the display area of the small window from the preset storage space, and generating a display page displayed in the display area according to the acquired page information.
In some exemplary embodiments, the determining module 1901 is further configured to:
and after a window area is displayed in the hidden small window and a navigation bar area in the displayed small window is kept, if the application program corresponding to the process is determined to be the application program which runs in the foreground before the small window is minimized, keeping the process to continue running in the background when the process which runs in the background of the terminal is determined to need to be ended.
Since the terminal and the computer storage medium in the embodiment of the present invention may be applied to the processing method, reference may also be made to the method embodiment for obtaining technical effects, and details of the embodiment of the present invention are not described herein again.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that: all or a portion of the steps of implementing the above-described method embodiments may be performed by hardware associated with program instructions. The program may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. When executed, the program performs steps comprising the method embodiments described above; and the aforementioned storage medium includes: various media that can store program codes, such as ROM, RAM, magnetic or optical disks.
While specific embodiments of the invention have been described above, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that these are by way of example only, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims. Various changes and modifications to these embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and these changes and modifications are within the scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. A terminal, comprising a display and a processor:
a display screen configured to display a full screen window and a small window located on the full screen window;
the processor is configured to respond to a minimization instruction triggered in a small window by a user when a full-screen window and the small window positioned on the full-screen window are simultaneously displayed on a display screen of the terminal, and determine a navigation bar area and a display area in the small window; hiding the display area of the small window and keeping displaying the navigation bar area of the small window.
2. The terminal of claim 1, wherein the processor is configured to:
acquiring attribute parameters corresponding to the display area and attribute parameters corresponding to the navigation bar area; the attribute parameters corresponding to the display area and the attribute parameters corresponding to the navigation bar area are set after responding to a minimization instruction triggered by a user in the small window;
if the attribute parameter corresponding to the display area is determined to be a parameter representing an invisible state, hiding the display area of the small window; and if the attribute parameter corresponding to the navigation bar area is determined to be the parameter representing the visible state, the navigation bar area of the small window is kept displayed.
3. The terminal of claim 1, wherein the processor is further configured to:
after the display window area of the small window is hidden and the navigation bar area of the small window is kept displayed, responding to a reduction instruction for reducing the minimized small window triggered by a user, and judging whether an application program which runs in a foreground before the minimization of the small window runs in the background currently;
if so, setting the attribute parameter corresponding to the display area as a parameter representing a visible state, and restoring the display area for displaying the small window;
and otherwise, displaying the display area of the small window, and displaying the display page of the application program which is generated again and operated in the foreground before the small window is minimized in the display area.
4. The terminal of claim 3, wherein the restore instruction is a restore instruction triggered by the user in a navigation bar region of the widget; or
The restoring instruction is triggered by the user in a background running application program management page.
5. The terminal of claim 3, wherein the processor is further configured to:
before hiding the display area of the small window, acquiring page information which corresponds to the display area of the small window and is used for representing the display content in the current display area, and caching the acquired page information into a preset storage space;
regenerating the display page of the application program which runs in the foreground before the minimization of the small window according to the following modes:
and acquiring page information corresponding to the display area of the small window from the preset storage space, and generating a display page displayed in the display area according to the acquired page information.
6. The terminal of claim 1, wherein the processor is further configured to:
and after a window area is displayed in the hidden small window and a navigation bar area in the displayed small window is kept, if the application program corresponding to the process is determined to be the application program which runs in the foreground before the small window is minimized, keeping the process to continue running in the background when the process which runs in the background of the terminal is determined to need to be ended.
7. A method for widget management, the method comprising:
when a full-screen window and a small window positioned on the full-screen window are simultaneously displayed on a display interface of a terminal, responding to a minimization instruction triggered in the small window by a user, and determining a navigation bar area and a display area in the small window;
hiding the display area of the small window and keeping displaying the navigation bar area of the small window.
8. The method of claim 7, wherein hiding the display area of the widget and maintaining the navigation bar area of the widget displayed comprises:
acquiring attribute parameters corresponding to the display area and attribute parameters corresponding to the navigation bar area; the attribute parameters corresponding to the display area and the attribute parameters corresponding to the navigation bar area are set after responding to a minimization instruction triggered by a user in the small window;
if the attribute parameter corresponding to the display area is determined to be a parameter representing an invisible state, hiding the display area of the small window; and if the attribute parameter corresponding to the navigation bar area is determined to be the parameter representing the visible state, the navigation bar area of the small window is kept displayed.
9. The method of claim 7, further comprising, after hiding the display window area of the widget and maintaining display of the navigation bar area of the widget:
responding to a restoring instruction for restoring the minimized small window triggered by a user, and judging whether an application program which is operated in a foreground before the small window is minimized is operated in the background currently;
if so, setting the attribute parameter corresponding to the display area as a parameter representing a visible state, and restoring the display area for displaying the small window;
otherwise, displaying the display area of the small window, and displaying the display page of the application program which is generated again and runs in the foreground before the small window is minimized in the display area;
the restoring instruction is triggered by the user in a navigation bar area of the small window; or the restoring instruction is triggered by the user in the background running application program management page.
10. A computer storage medium having computer program instructions stored therein which, when run on a computer, cause the computer to perform the method of any of claims 7 to 9.
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