CN111594796A - Environment-friendly intelligent street lamp control method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent control method of an environment-friendly street lamp, which comprises the following steps: step one, storing electric energy; step two, sensing pedestrians; thirdly, electrifying the street lamp; step four, delaying illumination; step five, the street lamp is powered off; in the first step, firstly, on a sunny day, the solar panel converts the light energy into the electric energy, and then the electric energy is stored for standby; in the second step, the infrared temperature sensing device is started to sense whether biological activities exist in the environment around the street lamp or not between six evening points and six morning points of each day.

Description

A kind of intelligent control method of environment-friendly street light

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of street lamps, in particular to an intelligent control method for an environment-friendly street lamp.

Background technique

Street lamps refer to lamps that provide lighting functions for roads, and generally refer to lamps within the scope of road lighting in traffic lighting; street lamps are widely used in various places where lighting is required; and environmentally friendly street lamps generally refer to LED street lamps, and it refers to Street lamps made of LED light sources have the unique advantages of high efficiency, safety, energy saving, environmental protection, long life, fast response speed and high color rendering index, which are of great significance to urban lighting energy saving; road lighting is an important part of urban lighting. Traditional street lamps are often used, high-pressure sodium lamps emit light at 360 degrees, and the shortcomings of large light loss cause a huge waste of energy; at present, the global environment is deteriorating day by day, and countries are developing clean energy; with the rapid growth of the national economy, China The contradiction between energy supply and demand is becoming more and more prominent, and there is a serious shortage of power supply. Energy saving is an urgent problem to be solved. Therefore, the development of new high-efficiency, energy-saving, long-life, high color rendering index and environmentally friendly LED street lamps is very important for urban lighting energy saving. It is of great significance; but the existing environmentally friendly street lights are generally illuminated for one night at night, regardless of whether there are pedestrians or vehicles passing by, which will also lead to waste of a lot of electricity, and some places do not use solar power, so Power is supplied from power plants, which will consume more geological energy, which is not conducive to social development.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the present invention is to provide an intelligent control method for an environmentally friendly street lamp to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an intelligent control method for an environmentally friendly street lamp, comprising the following steps: step 1, storing electric energy; step 2, sensing pedestrians; step 3, electrifying the street lamp; step 4, delaying lighting; Step 5: Power off the street lights;

In the above-mentioned step 1, firstly, on sunny days, the light energy is converted into electric energy by the solar panel, and then the electric energy is stored for backup;

In the above step 2, between 6 o'clock in the evening and 6 o'clock in the morning every day, the infrared temperature sensing device is activated to sense whether there is biological activity in the surrounding environment of the street lamp, or the sound generated by passing vehicles is collected through the voice control device, and then sent to the control center;

In the above-mentioned step 3, when a pedestrian or a passing vehicle is found within the detection range of the infrared temperature sensing device or the voice control device, the circuit is closed, the stored electric energy is supplied to supply power, the street lights are illuminated, and then the pedestrian is turned on. Or the vehicle can see the road conditions;

In the above-mentioned step 4, when the pedestrian or vehicle is far away from the street light, when no other pedestrian or vehicle is found to pass by within ten minutes, the light will continue to be illuminated during these ten minutes, and continue to illuminate the pedestrian in the distance;

In the above step 5, when no other pedestrians or vehicles are found to pass by after ten minutes, the control device will actively disconnect the circuit to turn off the street lights.

According to the above technical solution, in the first step, the environmentally friendly street light includes a street light body, a mounting slot, a motor, a first rotating shaft, a first gear, a first cam, a first moving rod, a second rotating shaft, a second gear, a second Cam, second moving rod, third rotating shaft, rotating plate, first rotating groove, chute, second rotating groove, connecting rod, rotating ring, support rod, solar panel, battery and support, the middle part of the street lamp body An installation groove is opened on the inner wall, a motor is embedded in the inner wall of the bottom end of the installation groove, a first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the installation groove, and one end of the output shaft of the motor is welded to one end of the first rotating shaft On the outer wall, a first gear is installed on the inner wall of one side of the installation slot, and one side of the first rotating shaft penetrates through the interior of the first gear, and a second gear is meshed and connected on the outer wall of one side of the first gear. A second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the installation groove, and one side of the second rotating shaft penetrates the inside of the second rotating shaft, and a first cam is welded and fixed on the outer wall of the top end of the first gear. A first moving rod is welded and fixed on the outer wall of the top side of a cam, a second cam is welded and fixed on the top outer wall of the second rotating shaft, and a second moving rod is welded and fixed on the outer wall of the top side of the second cam , a third rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the installation groove, a rotating plate is installed on one inner wall of the installation groove, and one end of the third rotating shaft is welded to the outer wall of the rotating plate. A first rotating slot is formed on one side of the outer wall corresponding to the first moving rod, and a second rotating groove is formed on the outer wall of the rotating plate corresponding to the second moving rod on one side of the first rotating groove. A connecting rod is welded and fixed on the upper side, a rotating ring is sleeved and fixed on one outer wall of the street lamp body, and one end of the connecting rod is welded on the inner wall of the rotating ring, and a corresponding connecting rod is opened on the outer wall of one side of the street lamp body. A chute, a support rod is welded and fixed on one side outer wall of the rotating ring, a solar panel is fixedly installed on one side outer wall of the support rod, and a battery is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the street lamp body under the solar panel, so A support is welded and fixed on the outer wall of the bottom end of the main body of the street lamp.

According to the above technical solution, the electrical output end of the solar panel is electrically connected to the electrical input end of the battery, and the electrical output end of the battery is electrically connected to the electrical input end of the street lamp body.

According to the above technical solution, the type of the battery is a 12V street lamp battery.

According to the above technical solution, in the second step, the temperature sensing range of the infrared temperature sensor is between - degrees Celsius, and the decibel acceptance range of the voice control device is 250Hz-500Hz.

According to the above technical solution, in the third step, when the power is turned on, the brightness illuminated by the street lamp is 25 lux.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by the present invention are: the intelligent control method of the environment-friendly street lamp can use solar panels for power supply, reduce power supply from power plants, reduce coal consumption, be beneficial to the development of society, and also The control device is used to illuminate when pedestrians or vehicles pass by. When there are no pedestrians, the street lights are turned off, so that the power will be further lost and the utilization rate of power will be improved.

Description of drawings

The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitute a part of the specification, and are used to explain the present invention together with the embodiments of the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention. In the attached image:

Fig. 1 is the process flow diagram of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the overall three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the front view sectional structure schematic diagram of the installation groove of the present invention;

4 is a schematic diagram of the internal three-dimensional structure of the installation groove of the present invention;

In the figure: 1. Main body of the street lamp; 2. Installation slot; 3. Motor; 4. The first shaft; 5. The first gear; 6. The first cam; 7. The first moving rod; 8. The second shaft; 9. 10. The second cam; 11. The second moving rod; 12. The third shaft; 13. The rotating plate; 14. The first rotating groove; 15. The sliding groove; rod; 18, rotating ring; 19, support rod; 20, solar panel; 21, battery; 22, support.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: an intelligent control method for an environmentally friendly street lamp, comprising the following steps: step 1, storing electric energy; step 2, sensing pedestrians; step 3, electrifying the street lamp; step 4, delaying Lighting; Step 5, the street lights are powered off;

In the above-mentioned step 1, the solar panel converts the light energy into electric energy firstly on sunny days, and then the electric energy is stored for backup; Motor 3, first rotating shaft 4, first gear 5, first cam 6, first moving rod 7, second rotating shaft 8, second gear 9, second cam 10, second moving rod 11, third rotating shaft 12, The rotating plate 13 , the first rotating groove 14 , the chute 15 , the second rotating groove 16 , the connecting rod 17 , the rotating ring 18 , the support rod 19 , the solar panel 20 , the battery 21 and the support 22 , on the inner wall of the middle part of the street lamp body 1 There is an installation slot 2, a motor 3 is inlaid on the inner wall of the bottom end of the installation slot 2, a first shaft 4 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the installation slot 2, and one end of the output shaft of the motor 3 is welded to the first shaft 4. On the outer wall of one end, a first gear 5 is installed on the inner wall of one side of the installation groove 2, and one side of the first rotating shaft 4 penetrates through the interior of the first gear 5, and a second gear 5 is meshed and connected on the outer wall of one side of the first gear 5. Gear 9, a second rotating shaft 8 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the installation groove 2, and one side of the second rotating shaft 8 runs through the interior of the second rotating shaft 8, and the top outer wall of the first gear 5 is welded and fixed with a first cam 6. A first moving rod 7 is welded and fixed on the outer wall of the top end side of the first cam 6, a second cam 10 is welded and fixed on the top end outer wall of the second rotating shaft 8, and a second cam 10 is welded and fixed on the outer wall of the top end side of the second cam 10. In the second moving rod 11 , a third rotating shaft 12 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the installation groove 2 , a rotating plate 13 is installed on one inner wall of the installation groove 2 , and one end of the third rotating shaft 12 is welded to the outer wall of the rotating plate 13 On one side of the outer wall of the rotating plate 13, a first rotating slot 14 is formed corresponding to the first moving rod 7, and the outer wall of the rotating plate 13 located on one side of the first rotating groove 14 is formed with a second rotating groove corresponding to the second moving rod 11. 16. A connecting rod 17 is welded and fixed on one side outer wall of the rotating plate 13, a rotating ring 18 is sleeved and fixed on one side outer wall of the street lamp body 1, and one end of the connecting rod 17 is welded on the inner wall of the rotating ring 18. One side of the outer wall of 1 is provided with a chute 15 corresponding to the connecting rod 17, a support rod 19 is welded and fixed on one side of the outer wall of the rotating ring 18, and a solar panel 20 is fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the support rod 19. A battery 21 is fixedly installed on the outer wall below the solar panel 20, and a support 22 is welded and fixed on the outer wall of the bottom end of the street lamp body 1. The environmentally friendly street lamp is first installed to the roadside through the support 22, and then in a sunny day, the installation slot is activated 2. The internal motor 3 drives the first gear 5 to rotate through the first rotating shaft 4, and then drives the second gear 9 to rotate under the action of the second rotating shaft 8, which can drive the first cam 6 and the second cam 10. During the rotation, since the protruding directions of the first cam 6 and the second cam 10 are on the same straight line, when the first moving rod 7 on the first cam 6 drives the first rotating groove 14 on the rotating plate 13, the rotating plate 13 Rotate counterclockwise, and then slide along the connecting rod 17. The groove 15 drives the rotating ring 18 to rotate counterclockwise, and then adjusts the speed of the motor 3 so that the support rod 19 and the solar panel 20 on the rotating ring 18 move with the movement of the sun, so that the sun is always facing the solar panel 20, which improves lighting efficiency, improve the conversion of electricity, and then store it in the battery 21 for backup. At night, when the second moving rod 11 on the second cam 10 acts on the inside of the second rotating slot 16, the rotating plate 13 is driven along the The chute 15 rotates clockwise to drive the support rod 19 and the solar panel 20 to reverse, so as to reset; the electrical output end of the solar panel 20 is electrically connected to the electrical input end of the battery 21, and the electrical The output terminal is electrically connected to the electrical input terminal of the street lamp body 1, which is convenient for supplying power to the street lamp body 1; the battery 21 is a 12V street lamp battery, which ensures that the storage capacity of the battery 21 is sufficient;

In the above step 2, between 6 o'clock in the evening and 6 o'clock in the morning every day, the infrared temperature sensing device is activated to sense whether there is biological activity in the surrounding environment of the street lamp, or the sound generated by passing vehicles is collected through the voice control device, and then It is transmitted to the control center; in step 2, the temperature sensing range of the infrared temperature sensor is between 36-38 degrees Celsius, and the decibel acceptance range of the voice control device is 250Hz-500Hz, which is convenient for a large range of people and vehicles. The use effect of environmentally friendly street lamps;

In the above-mentioned step 3, when a pedestrian or a passing vehicle is found within the detection range of the infrared temperature sensing device or the voice control device, the circuit is closed, the stored electric energy is supplied to supply power, the street lights are illuminated, and then the pedestrian is turned on. Or the vehicle can see the road conditions; in step 3, when the power is turned on, the brightness of the street light is 25 lux, which improves the lighting effect and makes it easier for pedestrians or vehicles to see farther;

In the above-mentioned step 4, when the pedestrian or vehicle is far away from the street light, when no other pedestrian or vehicle is found to pass by within ten minutes, the light will continue to be illuminated during these ten minutes, and continue to illuminate the pedestrian in the distance;

In the above step 5, when no other pedestrians or vehicles are found to pass by after ten minutes, the control device will actively disconnect the circuit to turn off the street lights.

It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any relationship between these entities or operations. any such actual relationship or sequence exists. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or device that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes not explicitly listed or other elements inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus.

Finally, it should be noted that the above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, the The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may be modified, or some technical features thereof may be equivalently replaced. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. An intelligent control method for an environment-friendly street lamp comprises the following steps: step one, storing electric energy; step two, sensing pedestrians; thirdly, electrifying the street lamp; step four, delaying illumination; step five, the street lamp is powered off; the method is characterized in that:

in the first step, firstly, on a sunny day, the solar panel converts the light energy into the electric energy, and then the electric energy is stored for standby;

in the second step, starting the infrared temperature sensing device to sense whether biological activities exist in the environment around the street lamp or not between the six evening points and the six morning points of each day, or collecting the sound generated by passing vehicles through the sound control device and then transmitting the sound to the control center;

in the third step, when a pedestrian or a passing vehicle is found to pass through the detection range of the infrared temperature sensing device or the sound control device, the circuit is closed, the stored electric energy is supplied, the street lamp is illuminated, and then the pedestrian or the vehicle can see the road condition;

in the fourth step, when the pedestrian or the vehicle is far away from the street lamp, when no other pedestrian or vehicle is found to pass through within ten minutes, the pedestrian or the vehicle is continuously illuminated within the ten minutes, and the pedestrian far away is continuously illuminated;

in the fifth step, when no other pedestrian or vehicle is found to pass through after ten minutes, the control device actively disconnects the circuit to extinguish the street lamp.

2. The intelligent control method of the environment-friendly street lamp according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the first step, the environment-friendly street lamp comprises a street lamp main body (1), a mounting groove (2), a motor (3), a first rotating shaft (4), a first gear (5), a first cam (6), a first moving rod (7), a second rotating shaft (8), a second gear (9), a second cam (10), a second moving rod (11), a third rotating shaft (12), a rotating plate (13), a first rotating groove (14), a sliding groove (15), a second rotating groove (16), a connecting rod (17), a rotating ring (18), a supporting rod (19), a solar panel (20), a storage battery (21) and a support (22), wherein the mounting groove (2) is formed in the middle inner wall of the street lamp main body (1), the motor (3) is embedded in the bottom inner wall of the mounting groove (2), the first rotating shaft (4) is rotatably connected to the bottom inner wall of the mounting groove (2), one end of an output shaft of the motor (3) is welded on an outer wall of one end of the first rotating shaft (4), a first gear (5) is installed on an inner wall of one side of the installation groove (2), one side of the first rotating shaft (4) penetrates through the inside of the first gear (5), a second gear (9) is meshed and connected with an outer wall of one side of the first gear (5), a second rotating shaft (8) is rotatably connected with an inner wall of the bottom end of the installation groove (2), one side of the second rotating shaft (8) penetrates through the inside of the second rotating shaft (8), a first cam (6) is welded and fixed on an outer wall of the top end of the first gear (5), a first moving rod (7) is welded and fixed on an outer wall of one side of the top end of the first cam (6), a second cam (10) is welded and fixed on an outer wall of one side of the top end of the second rotating shaft (8), a second moving rod (11) is welded and fixed on an outer wall of one side of the top, a third rotating shaft (12) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the mounting groove (2), a rotating plate (13) is mounted on the inner wall of one side of the mounting groove (2), one end of the third rotating shaft (12) is welded to the outer wall of the rotating plate (13), a first rotating groove (14) is formed in the outer wall of one side of the rotating plate (13) corresponding to the first moving rod (7), a second rotating groove (16) is formed in the outer wall of one side of the rotating plate (13) corresponding to the second moving rod (11), a connecting rod (17) is fixedly welded to the outer wall of one side of the rotating plate (13), a rotating ring (18) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of one side of the street lamp main body (1), one end of the connecting rod (17) is welded to the inner wall of the rotating ring (18), a sliding groove (15) is formed in the outer wall of one side of the street lamp main body (1) corresponding to the connecting rod (, the street lamp is characterized in that a supporting rod (19) is welded and fixed on the outer wall of one side of the rotating ring (18), a solar panel (20) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of the supporting rod (19), a storage battery (21) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall, located below the solar panel (20), of the street lamp main body (1), and a support (22) is welded and fixed on the outer wall of the bottom end of the street lamp main body (1).

3. The intelligent control method of the environment-friendly street lamp according to claim 2, characterized in that: the electric output end of the solar panel (20) is electrically connected with the electric input end of the storage battery (21), and the electric output end of the storage battery (21) is electrically connected with the electric input end of the street lamp main body (1).

4. The intelligent control method of the environment-friendly street lamp according to claim 2, characterized in that: the type of the storage battery (21) is a 12V street lamp storage battery.

5. The intelligent control method of the environment-friendly street lamp according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the second step, the temperature sensing range of the infrared temperature sensor is 36-38 ℃, and the decibel acceptance range of the sound control device is 250Hz-500 Hz.

6. The intelligent control method of the environment-friendly street lamp according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the third step, when the power is on, the illumination brightness of the street lamp is 25 lux.

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