CN111594626B - Temperature-sensing driving device and flow regulating valve using same - Google Patents

Temperature-sensing driving device and flow regulating valve using same Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111594626B
CN111594626B CN201910125756.1A CN201910125756A CN111594626B CN 111594626 B CN111594626 B CN 111594626B CN 201910125756 A CN201910125756 A CN 201910125756A CN 111594626 B CN111594626 B CN 111594626B
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temperature
cavity
temperature sensing
sensitive
sensing
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CN111594626A (en
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请求不公布姓名
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Zhejiang Sanhua Commercial Refrigeration Co ltd
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Zhejiang Sanhua Commercial Refrigeration Co ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K1/00Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
    • F16K1/32Details
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/002Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by temperature variation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/12Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by fluid
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Temperature-Responsive Valves (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a temperature-sensing driving device and a flow regulating valve using the same, wherein the temperature-sensing driving device comprises a driving component, a temperature-sensing component and a capillary tube, the driving component comprises a pressure driving cavity, the temperature-sensing component comprises a temperature sensing cavity, a temperature sensing medium is arranged in a containing cavity defined by the temperature sensing cavity, the pressure driving cavity and an inner hole of the capillary tube, the volume of the temperature sensing cavity is defined as Q1, the volume of the containing cavity is defined as Q2, and then Q1>0.5Q2 is satisfied; the temperature sensing component comprises a cylindrical temperature sensing bulb, the first end of the capillary tube stretches into the inner cavity of the temperature sensing bulb, and the port of the first end is positioned below the liquid level of the liquid medium.

Description

Temperature-sensing driving device and flow regulating valve using same
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of drive control, and particularly relates to a temperature-sensing driving device and a flow regulating valve using the same.
Background
The temperature-sensing driving device has a wide application range, such as a flow regulating valve with the temperature-sensing driving device, and is used for regulating the flow of fluid in a refrigeration system, and cooling the lubricating oil of a condenser and a compressor by cooling water. Specifically, the working condition of the refrigeration system has certain fluctuation, namely the condensation temperature of the condenser and the oil temperature of the lubricating oil have fluctuation, so that the temperature-sensing driving device is arranged in practical application to realize the adjustment of the size of cooling water along with the change of the condensation temperature and the change of the oil temperature of the lubricating oil, thereby ensuring the stable operation of the air conditioning system.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a flow rate regulating valve using a temperature-sensitive driving device in the related art.
Referring to fig. 7, the flow control valve includes a temperature-sensing driving device and a valve body member 200', the temperature-sensing driving device mainly includes a driving member 100' and a temperature-sensing member 300', and the driving member 100' is connected with the temperature-sensing member 300' through a capillary tube. The temperature sensing component 300 'is arranged at a position where temperature change is required to be detected, a temperature sensing medium is arranged in a temperature sensing cavity of the temperature sensing component 300', the temperature sensing medium can generate pressure change along with temperature change, the pressure is transferred into a cavity of the driving component 100 'through the pressure change of the medium in the capillary tube, the pressure change is generated in the medium in the cavity, and then the opening degree of a valve port is regulated through driving the valve body component 200', so that the purpose of regulating fluid flow is achieved.
In this type of temperature-sensitive drive device, the medium in the temperature-sensitive member 300 'converts the temperature change of the external detection environment into the pressure change of the internal temperature-sensitive medium, and transmits the pressure change to the drive member 100'. Therefore, the sensitivity of the temperature/pressure variation during the system transmission process is an important performance index of the temperature-sensitive driving device, and is also a subject of research and improvement by those skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a temperature-sensing driving device, which comprises a driving part, wherein the driving part comprises a driving piece; the temperature sensing component comprises a temperature sensing cavity, the temperature sensing cavity is communicated with an inner hole of the capillary tube, a pressure driving cavity of the driving component is communicated with the inner hole of the capillary tube, a temperature sensing medium is arranged in a containing cavity defined by the temperature sensing cavity, the pressure driving cavity and the inner hole of the capillary tube, the volume of the temperature sensing cavity is defined as Q1, the volume of the containing cavity is defined as Q2, and then Q1>0.5Q2 is met; the temperature sensing component comprises a cylindrical temperature sensing bulb, the inner cavity of the temperature sensing bulb is used as the temperature sensing cavity, the temperature sensing medium comprises a liquid medium and a gaseous medium, the liquid medium is arranged at the lower part of the temperature sensing cavity, the first end of the capillary tube stretches into the temperature sensing cavity, and the port of the first end is positioned below the liquid surface of the liquid medium.
Meanwhile, the invention also provides a flow regulating valve, which comprises a valve body part, a temperature-sensing driving device and a temperature-sensing driving device, wherein the valve body part comprises a valve body, a valve core body, a valve port, a first flow path port and a second flow path port, the valve core body is fixedly connected or abutted with the driving piece, and the valve core body can be matched with the valve port to regulate the flow of fluid between the first flow path port and the second flow path port.
According to the temperature-sensing driving device and the flow regulating valve thereof provided by the invention, the volume of the temperature sensing cavity of the temperature sensing component is defined as Q1, the volume of the accommodating cavity defined by the temperature sensing cavity, the pressure driving cavity and the inner hole of the capillary tube is defined as Q2, then Q1>0.5Q2 is satisfied, the liquid medium is arranged at the lower part of the temperature sensing cavity, the first end of the capillary tube stretches into the temperature sensing cavity, the port of the first end of the capillary tube is positioned below the liquid surface of the liquid medium, the fluctuation and the pressure transmission loss of the medium in the pressure transmission process are reduced, and the sensitivity of the temperature-sensing driving device is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1: the invention provides a structural schematic diagram of a temperature-sensing driving device;
fig. 2: a schematic structural diagram of a flow regulating valve adopting the temperature-sensing driving device in fig. 1;
fig. 3: FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a temperature sensing component in the flow regulating valve;
fig. 4: FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of the structure of the drive and valve body components of the flow control valve;
fig. 5: the invention provides another structure schematic diagram of a flow regulating valve adopting a temperature-sensing driving device;
fig. 6: FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a temperature sensing component in the flow regulating valve;
fig. 7: the flow regulating valve using the temperature sensing driving device in the background art is a schematic structural diagram. Symbol and illustration in fig. 1-6:
1-a temperature-sensing driving device;
10/10A-flow regulating valve;
100-driving part;
110-a pressure driven chamber;
120-driving member;
121-a first drive member, 122-a second drive member;
130-a cover;
131-upper cover body, 132-lower cover body;
133-cover lumen;
140-corrugated tube, 141-corrugated tube ends;
200-valve body parts;
210-valve body, 220-valve core body, 230-valve port;
240 first flow path port, 250-second flow path port;
260-valve cavity;
300-a temperature sensing component;
310-lumen/temperature sensing lumen;
311-upper end face, 312-lower end face;
320-temperature sensing bag;
321-upper end, 322-lower end;
400-capillary tube;
410-inner bore;
420-first end, 430-second end;
440-port, 450-sheath;
500-temperature sensing medium;
500 a-liquid-state temperature sensing medium and 500 b-gaseous-state temperature sensing medium.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings and detailed description for the purpose of better understanding of the technical solution of the present invention to those skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a temperature-sensing driving device according to the present invention, fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a flow rate regulating valve using the temperature-sensing driving device, fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a temperature sensing component in the flow rate regulating valve, and fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a driving component and a valve body component in the flow rate regulating valve.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4. In this particular embodiment, the flow regulating valve 10 includes a temperature-sensitive drive device 1 and a valve body member 200, wherein the temperature-sensitive drive device 1 includes a drive member 100 and a temperature-sensitive member 300.
The driving part 100 includes a housing 130 and a bellows member 140. The cover 130 includes an upper cover 131 and a lower cover 132 which are welded and fixed, and the bellows member 140 is disposed in the inner cavity 133 of the cover and welded to the lower cover 132. The bellows member 140 forms a pressure driving chamber 110 with the upper and lower cases 131 and 132.
The driving part 100 comprises a driving piece 120, the driving piece 120 comprises a first driving piece 121 and a second driving piece 122, the first driving piece 121 is partially arranged in the inner cavity 133 of the cover body and is abutted against the end 141 of the corrugated pipe 140, and the second driving piece 122 is partially arranged outside the inner cavity 133 of the cover body. In this embodiment, the first driving member 121 and the second driving member 122 have a substantially circular rod-shaped structure, and the first driving member 121 and the second driving member 122 are fixedly connected by internal and external threads. Of course, the first driving member 121 and the second driving member 122 may be engaged by an abutting manner to transmit pressure and simultaneously axially displace; the first driving member 121 and the second driving member 122 may be formed as an integral structure.
The valve body member 200 includes a valve body 210, the valve body 210 defines a valve cavity 260, the first flow port 240 communicates with the valve cavity 260 through the valve port 230, and the second flow port 250 communicates directly with the valve cavity 260.
The valve body 210 is fixedly connected with the housing 130, and the valve core 220 is disposed in the valve cavity 260 of the valve body member 200. The second driving member 122 extends into the valve cavity 260 and is fixedly connected with the valve core 220 through threads, and of course, the second driving member can be matched in an abutting manner to transmit pressure and can axially displace at the same time.
The temperature sensing member 300 includes a cylindrical bulb 320, and an inner cavity of the bulb 320 serves as a temperature sensing chamber 310. The first end 420 of the capillary tube 400 extends into the temperature sensing chamber 310 and is welded and fixed with the temperature sensing bulb 320; the second end 430 of the capillary tube 400 extends into the pressure-driven chamber 110 and is welded to the upper housing 131. The temperature sensing chamber 310 is in sealed communication with the pressure driving chamber 110 through the inner bore 410 of the capillary tube 400. The temperature sensing medium 500 is in a multiphase state, including a liquid temperature sensing medium 500a and a gaseous temperature sensing medium 500b.
In general, in the installed state of the temperature-sensitive driving device, the temperature-sensitive member is disposed at a position higher than the position of the driving member, the temperature-sensitive chamber 310 of the temperature-sensitive member 300 is disposed at a position higher than the position of the pressure-driven chamber 110 of the driving member 100, and the temperature-sensitive chamber 310 is in airtight communication with the pressure-driven chamber 110. Therefore, the temperature sensing medium 500 fills the receiving chamber defined by the temperature sensing chamber 310, the pressure driving chamber 110, and the inner hole 410, the liquid medium 500a is disposed at the lower portion of the temperature sensing chamber 310, and the gaseous medium 500b is disposed at the upper portion of the temperature sensing chamber 310.
In the technical scheme provided by the invention, if the volume of the temperature sensing cavity 310 is set to be Q1, the volume of the accommodating cavity defined by the inner hole 410, the temperature sensing cavity 310 and the pressure driving cavity 110 which are communicated in a sealing manner is set to be Q2, the requirement that Q1>0.5Q2 is met (i.e. the volume of the temperature sensing cavity 310 is larger than 0.5 times of the volume of the accommodating cavity).
The first end 420 of the capillary tube 400 extends into the temperature sensing chamber 310 such that the liquid temperature sensing medium 500a covers the port 440 at the first end, the first port 440 being below the liquid level.
As set forth above, the temperature sensing bulb 320 is disposed in the temperature detection area, and is effective for detecting temperature variation and changing the temperature variation into temperature sensing medium pressure variation in the temperature sensing cavity 310 through the conversion of the gas-liquid two-phase state. The temperature sensing medium in the temperature sensing chamber 310 passes through the temperature sensing medium in the inner hole 410 again, and transfers the pressure change to the medium in the driving chamber 110.
The medium in the temperature sensing cavity directly senses the temperature change, so that the larger the volume ratio of the volume of the temperature sensing cavity 310 to the total volume is, the larger the ratio of the temperature sensing medium directly sensing the temperature change is, the pressure loss in the pressure transmission process is reduced, and the detection sensitivity is improved.
The port 440 at the first end is below the liquid level, so that the inner hole 410 and the pressure driving cavity 110 are kept as liquid media, the pressure change of the temperature sensing cavity is transmitted to the driving cavity in a hydraulic mode, and the transmission fluctuation is small; in addition, the pressure change is easy to generate, so the proportion of the volume of the temperature sensing cavity to the total volume is large,
with the temperature-sensitive driving device with the structure, the volume of the temperature-sensitive cavity 310 is larger than 0.5 times of the volume of the accommodating cavity defined by the inner hole 410, the temperature-sensitive cavity 310 and the pressure driving cavity 110, so that the sensitivity of detection can be improved, and the pressure loss ratio can be reduced.
As a further extension of the above embodiment, in the installed state of the temperature-sensitive drive device, the temperature-sensitive bulb 320 is disposed substantially longitudinally along the axis and includes an upper end 321 and a lower end 322 (i.e., the temperature-sensitive bulb 320 is disposed vertically). The first end 420 of the capillary tube 400 extends from the upper end 321 into the temperature sensing chamber 310. If the axial distance between the upper end surface 311 and the lower end surface 312 of the bulb cavity 310 is defined as h1, and the axial distance between the port 440 of the first end 420 of the capillary tube 400 and the lower end surface 312 is defined as h2 (as shown in fig. 3), h2 is less than or equal to 0.3h1. The temperature-sensing driving device can be further ensured to be in a normal adjusting interval, the first end of the capillary tube 400 is kept under the liquid level of the temperature-sensing medium, the liquid transmission of temperature change signals is realized, and the sensitivity of the valve is improved.
As a further extension of the above embodiment, if the diameter of the inner cavity of the bulb 320 is defined as d, the optimization design is as follows: when d is less than or equal to 15mm, h2 is less than or equal to 0.3h1; when d is more than 15mm and less than or equal to 30mm, h2 is less than or equal to 0.25h1; when d is more than 30mm and less than or equal to 40mm, h2 is less than or equal to 0.2h1, in the parameter range, the temperature sensing driving device can be ensured to be in a normal adjusting interval, the port 440 of the first end 420 of the capillary tube 400 is kept under the liquid level of the temperature sensing medium, the hydraulic transmission of temperature change signals is realized, and the sensitivity of the valve is improved.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of another flow regulating valve adopting a temperature-sensing driving device according to the present invention, and fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a temperature-sensing component in the flow regulating valve.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6. Unlike the foregoing embodiments, in this embodiment, the temperature sensing bulb 320 is disposed substantially longitudinally along the axis (i.e., the temperature sensing bulb 320 is disposed vertically) in the installed state of the temperature sensing drive device, and the first end 420 of the capillary tube 400 extends from the lower end 322 into the temperature sensing chamber 310. If the axial distance between the port 440 of the first end 420 of the capillary 400 and the upper end surface 311 is defined as h3, h1-h3 is equal to or less than 0.3h1. The temperature-sensing driving device can be further ensured to be in a normal adjusting interval, the first end of the capillary tube 400 is kept under the liquid level of the temperature-sensing medium, the hydraulic transmission of temperature change signals is realized, and the sensitivity of the valve is improved.
As a further extension of the above embodiment, if the diameter of the inner cavity of the bulb 320 is defined as d, the optimization design is as follows: when d is less than or equal to 15mm, h1-h3 is less than or equal to 0.3h1; when d is more than 15mm and less than or equal to 30mm, h1-h3 is less than or equal to 0.25h1; when d is more than 30mm and less than or equal to 40mm, h1-h3 is less than or equal to 0.2h1, the temperature sensing driving device is ensured to be in a normal adjusting interval within the parameter range, the port 440 of the first end 420 of the capillary tube 400 is kept under the liquid level of the temperature sensing medium, the hydraulic transmission of temperature change signals is realized, and the sensitivity of the valve is improved.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of this invention and it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that variations and modifications may be made without departing from the principles of the invention, and that such variations and modifications are to be regarded as being within the scope of the invention.

Claims (7)

1. A temperature-sensitive drive device comprising a drive member comprising a drive element; the temperature sensing component comprises a temperature sensing cavity which is communicated with an inner hole of the capillary tube, a pressure driving cavity of the driving component is communicated with the inner hole of the capillary tube, a temperature sensing medium is arranged in a containing cavity defined by the temperature sensing cavity, the pressure driving cavity and the inner hole of the capillary tube,
defining the volume of the temperature sensing cavity as Q1 and the volume of the accommodating cavity as Q2, and meeting Q1>0.5Q2; the temperature sensing component comprises a cylindrical temperature sensing bulb, the inner cavity of the temperature sensing bulb is used as the temperature sensing cavity, the temperature sensing medium comprises a liquid medium and a gaseous medium, the liquid medium is arranged at the lower part of the temperature sensing cavity, the first end of the capillary tube stretches into the temperature sensing cavity, and the port of the first end is positioned below the liquid surface of the liquid medium.
2. The temperature-sensitive drive as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bulb is disposed substantially longitudinally along the axis, the first end extends into the temperature-sensitive chamber from an upper end of the bulb, and defines an axial distance h1 between an upper end surface and a lower end surface of the temperature-sensitive chamber, and an axial distance h2 between a port of the first end and the lower end surface of the temperature-sensitive chamber satisfies h2 to be 0.3h1.
3. The temperature-sensitive drive as claimed in claim 1, wherein the diameter of the temperature-sensitive cavity is defined as d, and h2 is 0.3h1 when d is 15mm or less; when d is more than 15mm and less than or equal to 30mm, h2 is less than or equal to 0.25h1; when d is more than 30mm and less than or equal to 40mm, h2 is less than or equal to 0.2h1.
4. The temperature-sensitive drive as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bulb is disposed substantially longitudinally along the axis, the first end extends into the temperature-sensitive chamber from a lower end of the bulb, and an axial distance h1 between an upper end surface and a lower end surface of the temperature-sensitive chamber and an axial distance h3 between a port of the first end and the upper end surface of the temperature-sensitive chamber are defined, so that h1-h3 is not more than 0.3h1.
5. The temperature-sensitive drive as claimed in claim 4, wherein the diameter of the temperature-sensitive cavity is defined as d, and when d is not more than 15mm, h1-h3 is not more than 0.3h1; when d is more than 15mm and less than or equal to 30mm, h1-h3 is less than or equal to 0.25h1; when d is more than 30mm and less than or equal to 40mm, h1-h3 is less than or equal to 0.2h1.
6. The temperature-sensitive drive as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the drive member further comprises a housing and a bellows member, the bellows member being disposed in an inner cavity of the housing, the bellows member being welded to the housing to form the pressure-driven cavity; the driving piece comprises a first driving piece and a second driving piece, the first driving piece is at least partially arranged in the inner cavity of the cover body, and the first driving piece is abutted against the end part of the corrugated pipe fitting; the second driving piece is at least partially arranged outside the inner cavity of the cover body, and the first driving piece is in abutting connection or fixed connection with the second driving piece.
7. A flow regulating valve comprising a valve body member comprising a valve body, a valve port, a first flow path port and a second flow path port, and a temperature-sensitive drive device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the valve body is fixedly connected or abutted to the drive member, and the valve body is capable of cooperating with the valve port to regulate the flow of fluid between the first flow path port and the second flow path port.
CN201910125756.1A 2019-02-20 2019-02-20 Temperature-sensing driving device and flow regulating valve using same Active CN111594626B (en)

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CN208041176U (en) * 2018-04-13 2018-11-02 浙江博威汽车空调有限公司 The automobile air-conditioning heating power expansion valve of throttling

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