CN111594481B - Low-eddy-loss high-efficiency magnetic pump - Google Patents

Low-eddy-loss high-efficiency magnetic pump Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111594481B
CN111594481B CN202010467526.6A CN202010467526A CN111594481B CN 111594481 B CN111594481 B CN 111594481B CN 202010467526 A CN202010467526 A CN 202010467526A CN 111594481 B CN111594481 B CN 111594481B
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China
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magnetic
powder
pump
magnetic steel
steel assembly
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CN202010467526.6A
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CN111594481A (en
Inventor
李明
安跃军
邓文宇
齐丽君
王光玉
孔祥玲
宿泽达
郑雅良
苗乐平
高北荣
袁静
唐志英
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Shenyang Zhongbei Vacuum Technology Co ltd
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Shenyang University of Technology
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/04Shafts or bearings, or assemblies thereof
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D13/00Pumping installations or systems
    • F04D13/02Units comprising pumps and their driving means
    • F04D13/06Units comprising pumps and their driving means the pump being electrically driven
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/02Selection of particular materials
    • F04D29/026Selection of particular materials especially adapted for liquid pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/04Shafts or bearings, or assemblies thereof
    • F04D29/043Shafts
    • F04D29/044Arrangements for joining or assembling shafts

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of magnetic pumps, and particularly relates to a low-eddy-loss high-efficiency magnetic pump. The effective non-magnetic-conductive gap between the outer magnetic steel and the inner magnetic steel can be reduced, and the magnetic flux density of the air gap between the inner magnetic steel and the outer magnetic steel of the magnetic pump is improved. Comprises a magnetic pump body; the magnetic pump is characterized in that the magnetic pump body consists of a pump body, a static ring, an impeller, a sealing ring, a thrust ring, a bearing, a shaft sleeve, an impeller supporting body, an external magnetic steel assembly, an isolation sleeve, an internal magnetic steel assembly, a magnetic transmission shell, a fixed supporting body and a rotary supporting body; the magnetic transmission device is arranged in the magnetic transmission shell and is assembled on the external magnetic steel assembly and the internal magnetic steel assembly according to the N pole and S pole alternating rule by even number of permanent magnets, the isolation sleeve is arranged in the gap between the external magnetic steel assembly and the internal magnetic steel assembly, and a movement gap is reserved between the isolation sleeve and the external magnetic steel assembly and between the isolation sleeve and the internal magnetic steel assembly, so that the non-contact transmission of power is realized.

Description

Low-eddy-loss high-efficiency magnetic pump
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of magnetic pumps, and particularly relates to a low-eddy-loss high-efficiency magnetic pump.
Background
The magnetic pump is a novel pump which realizes torque contactless transmission by utilizing the magnetic transmission of a permanent magnet. When the motor drives the outer magnetic steel of the magnetic coupler to rotate, the inner magnetic steel synchronously rotates under the action of a magnetic field, and the pump impeller and the inner magnetic steel are coaxially arranged, so that the impeller and the motor synchronously rotate to carry out sealed conveying of media. In order to realize the isolation of the transmission medium from the external environment, an isolation sleeve is arranged between the internal magnet and the external magnet, and the isolation sleeve is of a thin-shell structure made of metal materials and is in a hat shape.
In the prior art, the spacer sleeve is made of non-magnetic corrosion-resistant materials, and the spacer sleeve increases the equivalent electromagnetic air gap between the outer magnetic steel and the inner magnetic steel, so that the use amount of the inner and outer magnetic steels is increased, and the cost of the magnetic pump is increased; particularly, the isolating sleeve positioned between the inner magnetic steel and the outer magnetic steel is static, eddy current can be generated under the action of a magnetic field between the inner magnetic steel and the outer magnetic steel, and the eddy current loss causes the energy consumption increase and the efficiency reduction of the magnetic pump.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides the low-eddy-loss high-efficiency magnetic pump.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme that the magnetic pump comprises a magnetic pump body; the magnetic pump is characterized in that the magnetic pump body consists of a pump body, a static ring, an impeller, a sealing ring, a thrust ring, a bearing, a shaft sleeve, an impeller supporting body, an external magnetic steel assembly, a separation sleeve, an internal magnetic steel assembly, a magnetic transmission shell, a fixed supporting body and a rotary supporting body.
The magnetic transmission device is arranged in the magnetic transmission shell and is assembled on the external magnetic steel assembly and the internal magnetic steel assembly according to the N pole and S pole alternating rule by even number of permanent magnets, the isolation sleeve is arranged in the gap between the external magnetic steel assembly and the internal magnetic steel assembly, and a movement gap is reserved between the isolation sleeve and the external magnetic steel assembly and between the isolation sleeve and the internal magnetic steel assembly, so that the non-contact transmission of power is realized.
Further, the rotary support is connected to a drive motor.
Furthermore, the isolation sleeve is made of composite materials.
Furthermore, the composite material of the isolation sleeve is prepared by doping and mixing a high-resistivity material and a high-permeability material according to a certain proportion, and performing injection molding, blow molding, extrusion and sintering.
Furthermore, the spacer sleeve has good magnetic conductivity and poor conductivity by adjusting and controlling the doping mixing ratio of the high-resistivity material and the high-permeability material.
Further, the high resistivity material includes engineering plastic Polyamide (PA) powder, engineering plastic acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene plastic (ABS) powder, engineering Plastic Polypropylene (PP) powder, Boron Nitride (BN) powder, and silicate-based non-metallic material glass powder.
Further, the high permeability material includes corrosion-resistant stainless steel SUS430 (1 Cr 17), SUS414 (1 Cr13Ni 2) powder, steel No. 45 powder, and soft magnetic ferrite powder.
Still further, the high permeability material also includes corrosion resistant magnetically permeable powder.
Further, the corrosion-resistant magnetically conductive powder is SUS430 (1 Cr 17) stainless steel magnetically conductive powder; or SUS414 (1 Cr13Ni 2) stainless steel magnetically conductive powder.
Further, the magnetic conductive powder is No. 45 steel magnetic powder or soft magnetic ferrite magnetic powder.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects.
The isolating sleeve of the magnetic pump can reduce the effective non-magnetic-conductive gap between the outer magnetic steel and the inner magnetic steel, improve the magnetic flux density of the air gap between the inner magnetic steel and the outer magnetic steel of the magnetic pump, reduce the power loss in the power transmission process, greatly reduce the energy consumption of the magnetic pump, obviously improve the transmission efficiency and have obvious energy-saving effect.
Drawings
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and detailed description. The scope of the invention is not limited to the following expressions.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the spacer of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a left side view of fig. 2.
In the figure, 1 pump body; 2, a stationary ring; 3, an impeller; 4, sealing rings; 5 a thrust ring; 6, a bearing; 7, a shaft sleeve; 8 impeller supporting body; 9, an external magnetic steel assembly; 10, an isolation sleeve; 11 an internal magnetic steel assembly; 12 a magnetic transmission housing; 13 fixing the support body; 14 rotating the support.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1-3, the invention comprises a pump body 1, a stationary ring 2, an impeller 3, a sealing ring 4, a thrust ring 5, a bearing 6, a shaft sleeve 7, an impeller supporting body 8, an external magnetic steel assembly 9, a spacer sleeve 10, an internal magnetic steel assembly 11, a magnetic transmission casing 12, a fixed supporting body 13 and a rotary supporting body 14.
The key components of the magnetic transmission shell 12 are internally provided with a magnetic transmission device, m permanent magnets (m is an even number) are arranged and assembled on the external magnetic steel assembly 9 and the internal magnetic steel assembly 11 according to the rule that N poles and S poles are alternated, the isolation sleeve 10 is arranged in a gap between the external magnetic steel assembly 9 and the internal magnetic steel assembly, and a movement gap is reserved between the isolation sleeve and the external magnetic steel assembly 9 and the internal magnetic steel assembly so as to realize the non-contact transmission of power, and the rotary support 14 is connected with a driving motor.
In this embodiment, the isolation sleeve 10 is formed by mixing 61.8% of engineering plastic powder and 38.2% of magnetic conductive powder (volume ratio), and is formed into a top hat shape with a thickness of 0.5mm by injection molding or blow molding, and the isolation sleeve 10 is fixedly connected and sealed with the pump body 1 through the sealing ring 4.
The magnetic pump of the invention adopts the spacer sleeve formed by doping and mixing the high resistivity material and the high magnetic permeability material, so that the effective non-magnetic-conductive gap between the outer magnetic steel and the inner magnetic steel can be reduced, the magnetic flux density of the air gap between the inner magnetic steel and the outer magnetic steel of the magnetic pump is improved, the power loss in the power transmission process is reduced, the energy consumption of the magnetic pump is greatly reduced, the transmission efficiency is obviously improved, and the energy-saving effect is obvious.
Similarly, the magnetic pump of the invention adopts the technical scheme that the isolation sleeve is formed by doping and mixing the high-resistivity material and the high-permeability material, can also be used for carrying out anticorrosion sealing on the inner magnetic steel soaked in the conveying medium, replaces the non-magnetic anticorrosion sealing element in the prior art, can increase the capacity of the inner magnetic steel for generating a torque magnetic field, and improves the transmission capacity of the magnetic pump.
In addition, the composite isolation sleeve also has higher mechanical strength and corrosion resistance, and ensures the safety and reliability of the operation of the magnetic pump. The popularization and application of the invention can thoroughly solve the problem of obtaining the full-sealed transmission of the magnetic pump by means of high energy consumption and low quality, and achieve the purposes of safety, environmental protection, energy saving and consumption reduction.
Specifically, the doping ratio of the high-resistivity material and the high-permeability material is adjusted to regulate the magnetic permeability and the electric conductivity of the isolation sleeve, so that the magnetic permeability of the isolation sleeve is improved, the electric conductivity of the isolation sleeve is reduced, on one hand, the air gap magnetic field intensity between the inner magnetic steel and the outer magnetic steel is improved to improve the power transmission capacity, and on the other hand, eddy current is inhibited to reduce eddy current loss and improve the efficiency.
Preferably, the high resistivity material and the high permeability material are doped in a powder state, and the powder is in a nano-scale state.
Preferably, if the magnetic pump delivers a strong corrosive medium in the scheme, that is, the composite isolation sleeve is required to have strong corrosion resistance, the magnetic conductive powder used by the composite isolation sleeve should have corrosion resistance.
Further, the corrosion-resistant magnetic conductive powder was SUS430 (1 Cr 17) stainless steel magnetic conductive powder.
Further, the corrosion-resistant magnetically conductive powder was SUS414 (1 Cr13Ni 2) stainless steel magnetically conductive powder.
If the conveying medium of the magnetic pump has low corrosivity, namely the requirement on the corrosion resistance of the composite isolation sleeve is low, common magnetic powder can be selected.
Further, the magnetic conductive powder is No. 45 steel magnetic powder.
Further, soft magnetic ferrite magnetic powder.
Preferably, the high resistivity material is selected from engineering plastic powders.
Further, engineering plastic Polyamide (PA) powder is adopted as the engineering plastic powder.
Further, the engineering plastic powder is engineering plastic acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) powder.
Further, the engineering plastic powder is engineering Plastic Polypropylene (PP) powder.
Further, Boron Nitride (BN) powder is adopted as the engineering plastic powder.
Furthermore, the engineering plastic powder adopts silicate non-metallic material glass powder.
It should be understood that the detailed description of the present invention is only for illustrating the present invention and is not limited by the technical solutions described in the embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention can be modified or substituted equally to achieve the same technical effects; as long as the use requirements are met, the method is within the protection scope of the invention.

Claims (8)

1. A low eddy-current loss high-efficiency magnetic pump comprises a magnetic pump body; the magnetic pump is characterized in that the magnetic pump body consists of a pump body, a static ring, an impeller, a sealing ring, a thrust ring, a bearing, a shaft sleeve, an impeller supporting body, an external magnetic steel assembly, an isolation sleeve, an internal magnetic steel assembly, a magnetic transmission shell, a fixed supporting body and a rotary supporting body;
the magnetic transmission device is arranged in the magnetic transmission shell, and consists of an even number of permanent magnets which are arranged and assembled on the external magnetic steel assembly and the internal magnetic steel assembly according to the N pole and S pole alternating rule, the isolation sleeve is arranged in a gap between the external magnetic steel assembly and the internal magnetic steel assembly, and a movement gap is reserved between the isolation sleeve and the external magnetic steel assembly and between the isolation sleeve and the internal magnetic steel assembly so as to realize the non-contact transmission of power;
the isolation sleeve is made of composite material;
the composite material of the isolation sleeve is prepared by doping and mixing a high-resistivity material and a high-permeability material according to a certain proportion and performing injection molding or blow molding or extrusion or sintering.
2. The low eddy current loss high efficiency magnetic pump of claim 1, wherein: the rotary support body is connected with a driving motor.
3. The low eddy current loss high efficiency magnetic pump of claim 1, wherein: the spacer sleeve has good magnetic conductivity and poor conductivity by adjusting and controlling the doping mixing ratio of the high-resistivity material and the high-permeability material.
4. A low eddy current loss high efficiency magnetic pump as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the high resistivity material includes engineering plastic polyamide powder, engineering plastic acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene plastic powder, engineering plastic polypropylene powder, boron nitride powder and silicate non-metal material glass powder.
5. The low eddy current loss high efficiency magnetic pump of claim 1, wherein: the high permeability material includes corrosion-resistant stainless steel SUS430, SUS414 powder, steel powder No. 45, and soft magnetic ferrite powder.
6. The low eddy current loss high efficiency magnetic pump of claim 1, wherein: the high permeability material comprises a corrosion resistant magnetically permeable powder.
7. The low eddy current loss high efficiency magnetic pump of claim 6, wherein: the corrosion-resistant magnetic conductive powder is SUS430 stainless steel magnetic conductive powder or SUS414 stainless steel magnetic conductive powder.
8. The low eddy current loss high efficiency magnetic pump of claim 6, wherein: the magnetic powder is No. 45 steel magnetic powder or soft magnetic ferrite magnetic powder.
CN202010467526.6A 2020-05-28 2020-05-28 Low-eddy-loss high-efficiency magnetic pump Active CN111594481B (en)

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CN113958508B (en) * 2021-10-19 2024-04-16 滨嘉科技集团有限公司 Low-eddy-loss high-efficiency magnetic pump and production process thereof

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DE3636404A1 (en) * 1986-10-25 1988-04-28 Richter Chemie Technik Gmbh MAGNETIC CENTRIFUGAL PUMP
CN1949406A (en) * 2005-10-10 2007-04-18 四川大学 Composite soft magnetic powder magnetic conducting material for slot wedge of electric machine and preparation thereof
CN101446291B (en) * 2007-11-27 2012-10-24 沈阳工业大学 High-efficiency shield pump
CN101225827A (en) * 2008-01-21 2008-07-23 蔡国华 Separation sleeve for magnetic pump or shield pump
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Effective date of registration: 20240422

Address after: No. 10-1, 10-2, 10-3, 10-4 Huiquan East Road, Hunnan District, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province, 110000

Patentee after: SHENYANG ZHONGBEI VACUUM TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Country or region after: China

Address before: 110870, No. 111, Shen Xi Road, Shenyang economic and Technological Development Zone, Shenyang, Liaoning

Patentee before: SHENYANG University OF TECHNOLOGY

Country or region before: China