CN111591163B - Intelligent power supply control system - Google Patents

Intelligent power supply control system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111591163B
CN111591163B CN202010426279.5A CN202010426279A CN111591163B CN 111591163 B CN111591163 B CN 111591163B CN 202010426279 A CN202010426279 A CN 202010426279A CN 111591163 B CN111591163 B CN 111591163B
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charging
module
battery
auxiliary
intelligent
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CN202010426279.5A
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CN111591163A (en
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刘光辉
孙王敏
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Chongqing Rongkai Chuanyi Meter Co ltd
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Chongqing Rongkai Chuanyi Meter Co ltd
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Publication of CN111591163A publication Critical patent/CN111591163A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/60Monitoring or controlling charging stations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/10Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by the energy transfer between the charging station and the vehicle
    • B60L53/14Conductive energy transfer
    • B60L53/18Cables specially adapted for charging electric vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/30Constructional details of charging stations
    • B60L53/31Charging columns specially adapted for electric vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L58/00Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
    • B60L58/10Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries
    • B60L58/12Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries responding to state of charge [SoC]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/12Electric charging stations
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/14Plug-in electric vehicles

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of charging power supply control of new energy automobiles, and particularly relates to an intelligent power supply control system which comprises a charging pile, a commercial power input module, an intelligent charging module, a CPU control module, an intelligent auxiliary module, an output module and a mobile phone interconnection module; the CPU control module comprises a CPU, a voltage regulator, a voltage stabilizer, a fast charging contact and a slow charging contact; the mobile phone interconnection module comprises a signal receiving unit, a signal sending unit, a data updating unit and a reading unit; the charging pile comprises a shell; the top in the shell is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft; an auxiliary disc is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft; two elastic ropes are fixedly connected between the upper surface of the auxiliary disc and the top of the shell; the wire spool is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft; the invention has simple and rapid use, can check the charging condition of the battery in real time, has long service life of the battery and the charging pile and high charging safety coefficient.

Description

Intelligent power supply control system
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of charging power supply control of new energy automobiles, and particularly relates to an intelligent power supply control system.
Background
The new energy automobile refers to all other energy automobiles except gasoline and diesel engines, including fuel cell automobiles, hybrid automobiles, hydrogen energy power automobiles, solar energy automobiles and the like. The exhaust emission is relatively low. According to incomplete statistics, over 400 ten thousand liquefied petroleum gas automobiles and over 100 ten thousand natural gas automobiles exist all over the world. At present, most of new energy automobiles sold in the Chinese market are hybrid electric vehicles and pure electric vehicles. According to the notice and definition of the development and reform committee of the people's republic of China, the new energy automobile is an automobile which adopts unconventional automobile fuel as a power source (or adopts conventional automobile fuel and a novel vehicle-mounted power device), integrates advanced technologies in the aspects of power control and driving of the automobile, and is advanced in technical principle, novel in technology and novel in structure.
Fill electric pile is the indispensable of pure electric vehicles, fills the tanker aircraft of its function similar to the gas station the inside, can fix on ground or wall, installs in public building (public building, market, public parking area etc.) and residential area parking area or charging station, can charge for the electric automobile of various models according to the voltage class of difference. The input end of the charging pile is directly connected with an alternating current power grid, and the output end of the charging pile is provided with a charging plug for charging the electric automobile.
Charging pile among the prior art has following use limitation when using:
1. the vehicle can carry out the charging of whole night usually among the charging process, is full of the back or under the car owner initiative closed the circumstances of filling electric pile at vehicle battery, fills electric pile and can stop to vehicle charging, and the battery all is full of the state at every turn, can lead to the battery to be in the high load and charge, seriously influences battery life, and the car owner initiative is closed and is needed the people to go to and close, wastes time and energy.
2. The car owner can't master the vehicle charged state in real time among the battery charging process, need go to fill electric pile department and look over the back, just can master, waste time and energy, and can't learn how much back can carry out following travel arrangement in the charge volume, lead to the car owner to adopt the mode of filling soon usually to charge the vehicle, often adopt the mode of filling soon to charge the vehicle, because the electric current volume is great, easily cause battery life to reduce and the overheated condition of battery.
3. After the vehicle stops, the vehicle owner can directly charge the vehicle usually, the battery is in a high-temperature state, the resistance is too large during charging, the charging efficiency is influenced, and the battery can be burnt in severe cases.
4. In the region of the parking difficulty, the car owner is when parking and charging, because can't grasp the vehicle and charge mouthful and fill the distance between the electric pile, lead to filling electric pile outside cable not long enough, and the car owner need move the vehicle repeatedly, causes battery intermittent type nature to start, has reduced battery life when wasting time and energy.
5. Fill electric pile charging in-process and dig and mend the cable and can drag on ground, rainwater weather can lead to adhesion dust and water on the outside cable, causes the car owner to charge inconveniently, and outside cable when charging is dilatory at ground friction, can lead to outside cable wearing and tearing comparatively serious, very easily takes place the safety accident that charges.
6. Also there is the outside cable to be located and fills the electric pile among the prior art, fills electric pile with outside cable pull-out during the use, but at the outside cable in-process of pulling out, because directly pull outside cable, cause outside cable atress great, very easily cause the cracked problem of electric wire in the outside cable.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an intelligent power supply control system, which aims to make up for the defects of the prior art and solve the problems that time and labor are wasted in the charging process of a new energy automobile, the service life of a battery is short due to the fact that an owner randomly selects a charging mode, an external cable is dragged on the ground in the charging process to cause abrasion, the external cable is influenced by much dust and water on the surface of the external cable in rainwater weather, and the external cable is directly pulled to cause large stress to break an internal wire.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problem is as follows: the invention relates to an intelligent power supply control system which comprises a charging pile, a commercial power input module, an intelligent charging module, a CPU control module, an intelligent auxiliary module, an output module and a mobile phone interconnection module, wherein the charging pile is connected with the commercial power input module;
the commercial power input module is used for supplying electric quantity to the intelligent charging module; the CPU control module comprises a CPU, a voltage regulator, a voltage stabilizer, a fast charging contact and a slow charging contact; the CPU is used for controlling the quick charging contact and the slow charging contact to be connected with the output module, so that the quick charging contact or the slow charging contact is conductive; the voltage stabilizer is electrically connected with the commercial power input module and is used for stabilizing the input voltage of the commercial power input module; the voltage regulator is electrically connected with the mains supply input module and is used for regulating the mains supply input voltage; the quick charging contact and the slow charging contact are both electrically connected with the voltage stabilizer and the voltage regulator through the CPU;
the intelligent charging module is electrically connected with the fast charging contact and the slow charging contact, and the intelligent charging module is electrically connected with the output module; the intelligent charging module detects the voltage and the current passing through the fast charging contact and the slow charging contact in real time through a digital voltmeter and a digital ammeter;
the output module comprises a lead, a wire spool, an external cable and a charging head; one end of the lead is electrically connected with the quick charging contact and the slow charging contact, and the other end of the lead is electrically connected with an external cable; the external cable is wound on the wire spool; the external cable is electrically connected with one end outside the charging pile; the charging head is used for being inserted into a charging port on the new energy automobile to charge the new energy automobile;
the intelligent auxiliary module comprises a charging time calculation unit and a battery detection unit; the battery detection unit is used for detecting the current battery temperature and the current battery residual capacity of the new energy automobile through a temperature detection element and a residual capacity detection element in the new energy automobile battery after the charging head is inserted into a charging port of the new energy automobile;
the mobile phone interconnection module comprises a signal receiving unit, a signal sending unit, a data updating unit and a reading unit; after installing the APP by the aid of a mobile phone, a vehicle VIN number, a license plate, a vehicle owner identity card number and a name are input by a vehicle owner to achieve binding and interconnection of the APP and the vehicle; the reading unit is used for reading the model of the vehicle battery and the rated current and the rated voltage for charging the vehicle battery according to the pulled VIN number; the signal sending unit is used for feeding back the time required for charging the battery to be fully charged in the intelligent auxiliary module by the battery of the new energy automobile, the current residual electric quantity of the battery, the quick charging contact and the slow charging contact to the mobile phone APP for the car owner to check, the car owner can input the schedule through the APP installed on the mobile phone, the schedule comprises the car using time and the number of kilometers required by the car using, the schedule is received by the signal receiving unit and fed back to the CPU, and the CPU controls the quick charging contact to charge or the slow charging contact to charge; when the charging device works, the charging head is inserted into a charging port corresponding to a vehicle, the battery detection unit detects the temperature of a vehicle battery and the residual electric quantity of the battery, a vehicle owner inputs a travel arrangement through an APP installed on a mobile phone, the travel arrangement comprises vehicle using time and the number of kilometers required by the vehicle, the travel arrangement is received through the signal receiving unit and is compared with the residual electric quantity of the vehicle detected by the battery detection unit, so that the battery is charged by adopting a slow charging contact and a fast charging contact through the charging duration calculation unit to enable the electric quantity of the battery to reach the electric quantity required by the vehicle owner, the signal receiving unit is compared with the vehicle using time of the vehicle owner, the proportion of the slow charging time and the fast charging time is calculated on the basis of slow charging, the proportion data is fed back to the CPU, the CPU controls the fast charging contact to charge or the slow charging contact to charge the vehicle so that the vehicle reaches the electric quantity required by the vehicle owner within the charging duration specified by the vehicle owner, the vehicle is charged through the fast charging contact and the slow charging contact, the battery can effectively prevent the reduction of the battery life caused by the charging of the vehicle using the fast charging contact and the slow charging contact, the charging contact from being read to the rated voltage of the battery, thereby preventing the CPU from being suitable for controlling the charging voltage of the charging contact and the charging voltage of the CPU; the current temperature of the battery is detected by the battery detection unit, the current temperature of the battery is compared with the type of the vehicle battery identified by the reading unit, whether charging can be carried out at the current temperature is judged, the judgment result is fed back to the data updating unit, the CPU reads data in the data updating unit and controls whether the quick charging contact and the slow charging contact are electrified to charge the battery, when full charging cannot be carried out, the cooling time of the battery is fed back to the charging time calculation unit, the electrifying time proportion of the quick charging contact and the slow charging contact is recalculated, charging under the condition of battery overheating is effectively prevented, the resistance is overlarge, the electricity utilization rate is low, the battery can be seriously burnt, the service life of the battery is further prolonged, the charging data can be updated by the charging data updating unit of the vehicle every time, and the phenomenon that the battery is charged to be overfilled every time and the load of the battery is increased and the service life of the battery is influenced by controlling the charging electric quantity in the battery.
Preferably, the system also comprises a distance detection module and a data storage module;
the distance detection module is used for detecting the distance between the charging pile and the charging port of the new energy automobile and sending the distance to the APP in real time through the signal sending unit;
the data storage module is used for storing the battery types used by the electric new energy automobile and detected by the battery detection unit in the intelligent auxiliary module and storing the length of an external cable in the current charging pile; the during operation, when the car owner goes the vehicle to filling the electric pile position and charge, detect through distance detection module and fill the electric pile and the distance between the new energy automobile charging mouth, compare the outside cable length of the storage in the data storage module, judge whether the cable is enough long, and will judge that data pass through signaling unit sends to on the APP, supply the car owner to refer, make things convenient for the car owner to park, prevent that the car owner from adjusting the vehicle position repeatedly, practice thrift the car owner time, time saving and labor saving, avoid the vehicle to start repeatedly simultaneously, thereby further improve battery life.
Preferably, the intelligent charging module further comprises an intelligent analysis unit, a recording unit, a feedback unit and an execution unit; the intelligent analysis unit is used for analyzing the round-trip and return points of the vehicle owner, positioning, collecting the electric quantity required by the round-trip process of the new energy vehicle through the mobile phone interconnection module, and sending the required electric quantity and the round-trip point positioning to the recording unit; the recording unit is used for recording and storing each time the vehicle owner round-trip point positioning, the vehicle use frequency and the electric quantity required by the vehicle round-trip sent by the mobile phone interconnection module; the feedback unit is used for sending the data stored and recorded in the recording unit to the APP through the mobile phone interconnection module; the execution unit is used for executing owner operation according to the owner APP option; during operation, intelligent analysis unit analysis car owner uses the car to come back the point every day, and fix a position, collect the new energy automobile round trip required electric quantity through cell-phone interconnection module, and with required electric quantity and round trip point location transmission to recording unit, recording unit record and store car owner round trip point location every time that cell-phone interconnection module sent, and vehicle frequency of use and vehicle round trip required electric quantity, feedback unit sends the data of storage and record in recording unit to APP through cell-phone interconnection module on, the car owner can directly learn round trip vehicle battery electric quantity in service behavior through APP, can calculate the actual consumption electric quantity of department every kilometer simultaneously, make things convenient for the car owner to input the time of charging in APP and have accurate judgement in the time of charging, prevent that car owner input data deviation is great and lead to the vehicle battery electric quantity can's unable satisfy the car owner needs, and can judge whether the vehicle remaining capacity accomplishes car owner's needs before reaching minimum service standard, car owner's accessible APP quick selection feedback unit feedback information simultaneously, select the round trip point of record in the recording unit, the operation is simple and convenient more, effectively prevent that the battery from filling when charging and leading to reduce battery life.
Preferably, the charging post comprises a housing; the top in the shell is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft; an auxiliary disc is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft; two elastic ropes are fixedly connected between the upper surface of the auxiliary disc and the top of the shell, and the two elastic ropes are wound with each other in an initial state; the wire spool is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft, and the wire spool is positioned below the auxiliary disk; the auxiliary disc and the wire spool are both designed in an I shape; the external cable is wound on the surface of the wire spool, one end of the external cable penetrates through the shell, and the external cable is electrically connected with the charging head outside the shell; the outer surface of the shell is provided with a placing groove; the placing groove is used for placing a charging head; an opening is formed in the surface of one side of the shell; an auxiliary ring is sleeved on the partial surface of the external cable outside the shell; the surface of the auxiliary ring is in threaded connection with an adjusting knob; one end of the adjusting knob is fixedly connected with a rubber pad in the auxiliary ring; one end of the adjusting knob, which is close to the external cable, is contacted with the surface of the external cable through a rubber pad; an auxiliary rope is wound on the surface of the auxiliary disc; one end of the auxiliary rope is fixedly connected to the surface of the auxiliary ring through an opening; when the charging device works, the adjusting knob is rotated anticlockwise to enable the rubber pad to loosen the external cable, the external cable is pulled to drive the wire spool to rotate clockwise to drive the auxiliary disk and the rotating shaft to rotate clockwise so as to enable the two elastic ropes to be wound and screwed up with each other, the external cable is partially positioned outside the shell, the external cable does not contact the ground and does not tension the charging head, the knob is rotated clockwise to enable the rubber pad to move relatively to clamp the external cable, after the external cable is loosened, the auxiliary disk is rotated anticlockwise under the driving of the restoring force of the elastic ropes and drives the wire spool and the rotating shaft to rotate anticlockwise so as to enable the external cable to be wound on the surface of the wire spool again until the auxiliary disk is tightly attached to the outer wall of the shell, the charging head is tensioned by the aid disk, the charging head is stretched to cause the low service life of the charging head, meanwhile, the auxiliary disc is matched with the elastic rope to enable the wire spool to rotate anticlockwise all the time so that the wire spool has tension on the external cable, the external cable can be rolled to effectively prevent the external cable from being corroded by the external cable due to the fact that more parts of the external cable are arranged outside the shell and contact the ground, the service life of the external cable is shortened, surface dust and dirt are excessive, the use feeling of a vehicle owner is influenced, the service life of the external cable is prolonged, when the external cable is charged, the auxiliary ring is held manually and pulled towards the direction of a vehicle, the auxiliary ring pulls the auxiliary disc to rotate clockwise through the auxiliary rope, the wire spool is driven to rotate clockwise, the external cable is released actively, the external cable is pulled by hands so that large tension cannot be generated on the external cable, the vehicle owner is effectively prevented from directly pulling the external cable, the tension on the external cable is too large, the problem that electric wires in the external cable are broken is caused, and the service life of the external cable is prolonged, reduce the fault rate that charges, the head that charges inserts the mouth that charges after, can fix the auxiliary ring at the automobile body, prevent that the restoring force of elasticity rope from making wire reel anticlockwise rotation stimulate outside cable, lead to charging the head and mouthful contact failure of charging, the incident of charging takes place to effectively improve the life who charges the head and charge mouthful, improve the vehicle security of charging.
Preferably, a plurality of uniformly arranged reinforcing wires are fixedly connected to the surface of the outer cable; the reinforcing wire is made of rubber material; during operation, can effectively strengthen outside cable intensity through the enhancement line, improve outside cable stretching resistance to prevent that the wire reel from leading to the electric wire fracture in the outside cable to the pulling force of outside cable all the time, thereby further improve outside cable's life.
Preferably, a fixing ring is fixedly connected in the opening through an elastic rubber ring; a rotating ring is rotationally connected in the fixed ring; the outer diameter of the auxiliary ring is larger than that of the rotating ring; one side of the rotating ring close to the shell is designed to be inclined; the inner wall of the inclined part of the rotating ring is fixedly connected with uniformly arranged hairbrushes; the brush is designed to be tightly attached to the surface of an external cable; the horizontal position of the inner wall of the rotating ring is fixedly connected with a wiping cotton; the wiping cotton is designed in an annular mode; during operation, after the completion of charging, the mouth that charges is extracted to the head that will charge, make the auxiliary ring break away from the automobile body, the auxiliary coil drives the supplementary ring through auxiliary rope pulling to remove to the casing direction at anticlockwise rotation under the effect of elasticity rope restoring force, simultaneously auxiliary coil anticlockwise rotation, drive wire reel anticlockwise rotation, thereby make wire reel initiative winding outside cable, thereby the pulling force through the auxiliary rope, reduce the pulling force of wire reel to outside cable, thereby improve the life of outside cable, the wire reel is at the outside cable in-process of rolling because solid fixed ring links firmly in the opening part through the elastic rubber ring, make solid fixed ring can reciprocate, thereby make outside cable evenly twine in the wire reel surface, and the wire reel passes through at the outside cable in-process of rolling, the brush can effectively tentatively clear up outside cable surface, the cotton is cleaned to outside cable to the rethread, can prevent that outside cable surface adhesion is more dust and water, prevent that water and dust from getting into in the electric pile of charging, cause and fill the inside burnout of electric pile.
Preferably, a baffle is fixedly connected to the surface of one side of the rotating ring, which is far away from the auxiliary ring; the side face of one side opposite to the baffle is fixedly connected with an L-shaped plate through a spring; a limiting sliding groove is formed in the surface of one side, away from the auxiliary ring, of the rotating ring; one end of the L-shaped plate is connected in the limiting sliding chute in a sliding manner, and the other end of the L-shaped plate is connected with a roller in a rotating manner; the roller is designed to be tightly attached to the surface of an external cable; the reinforcing wire is wound on the surface of the outer cable in a spring shape; the during operation, it has the enhancement line to carry out the rolling in-process at the wire reel to outside cable because outside cable surface winding, makes the gyro wheel card between the enhancement line, thereby in outside cable rolling in-process, drive the swivel becket in the time of the gyro wheel rotation and use outside cable center to rotate round outside cable as the centre of a circle, thereby make the brush with clean the cotton rotation and clear up outside cable, improve the clearance effect, further prevent that outside cable surface water and dust from getting into in the casing, improve and fill electric pile safety in utilization.
Preferably, an air bag is fixedly connected between the L-shaped plate and the baffle plate; the rotating ring is provided with air holes which are uniformly distributed at the inclined position; the air bag is communicated with the corresponding air hole through the air passages formed in the baffle and the rotating ring; the air hole is designed towards the hairbrush; the during operation, outside cable rolling gyro wheel is in outside cable surface roll in-process, the gyro wheel rotates between the enhancement line and drives swivel becket pivoted in-process, because the enhancement line is more, the gyro wheel can stride across partial enhancement line, stride across partial enhancement line in-process when the gyro wheel, the gyro wheel shakes from top to bottom, thereby extrude and relax spring and gasbag, under the spring action, can make the gyro wheel hug closely outside cable surface more, reduce the number of times that the gyro wheel strides across the enhancement line, thereby improve the slew velocity of swivel becket, improve the brush and clean cotton cleaning effect to outside cable, and when the gyro wheel shakes the extrusion gasbag from top to bottom, gas blows to corresponding gas pocket through the air flue in the gasbag, and blow off from corresponding gas pocket, strike the brush surface, can effectively blow off brush surface part dust, prevent that the brush surface adhesion is more dust, thereby improve the cleaning effect of brush, reduce the brush and clean cotton operating pressure, thereby further improve the safety in utilization of filling electric pile.
Preferably, the inner wall of the fixing ring is rotatably connected with balls which are uniformly distributed; the ball is designed to be tightly attached to the outer surface of the rotating ring; during operation, through the ball that solid fixed ring inner wall evenly arranged, can effectively reduce the frictional force between solid fixed ring and the rotating ring to improve the rotating ring rotational speed, thereby further improve the brush and clean cotton clean effect, improve and fill electric pile safety in utilization.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the intelligent power control system, due to the APP input stroke arrangement installed on the mobile phone, the APP input stroke arrangement is received through the signal receiving unit, the APP input stroke arrangement is compared with the APP input stroke arrangement detected by the battery detection unit, the residual electric quantity of the vehicle is compared, the charging duration calculation unit calculates the duration that the battery is charged through the slow charging contact and the fast charging contact, the electric quantity of the battery reaches the electric quantity required by the vehicle owner, the comparison signal receiving unit receives the vehicle owner using time, the proportion of the slow charging time and the fast charging time is calculated, the CPU controls the fast charging contact to charge or the slow charging contact to charge the battery, so that the vehicle reaches the electric quantity required by the vehicle owner in the charging time specified by the vehicle owner, and the vehicle is charged through the alternation of the fast charging contact and the slow charging contact, the reduction of the battery life caused by the charging of the vehicle through the fast charging contact all the time can be effectively prevented, the service life of the battery is prolonged, and the requirements of the vehicle owner are met.
2. According to the intelligent power control system, the current temperature of the battery is detected through the battery detection unit, the type of the vehicle battery identified by the reading unit is compared, whether charging can be carried out at the current temperature is judged, the judgment result is fed back to the data updating unit, the CPU reads data in the data updating unit, whether the quick charging contact and the slow charging contact are electrified is controlled to charge the battery, when full charging cannot be carried out, the cooling time of the battery is fed back to the charging time calculation unit, the electrifying time proportion of the quick charging contact and the slow charging contact is recalculated, therefore, the charging under the condition of battery overheating is effectively prevented, the resistance is too large, the electricity utilization rate is low, the battery is seriously burnt, and the service life of the battery is further prolonged.
3. According to the intelligent power control system, the distance between the charging pile and the charging port of the new energy automobile is detected through the distance detection module, the length of an external cable stored in the data storage module is compared, whether the cable is long enough is judged, the judgment data is sent to the APP through the signal sending unit and is used for the automobile owner to refer, the automobile owner can conveniently park, the automobile owner is prevented from adjusting the position of the automobile repeatedly, the time and the labor of the automobile owner are saved, meanwhile, the automobile is prevented from being started repeatedly, and therefore the service life of the battery is further prolonged.
4. According to the intelligent power control system, the auxiliary disc can effectively prevent the wire reel from tensioning an external cable to tension the charging head, so that the charging head is stretched to cause the service life of the charging head to be low, meanwhile, the auxiliary disc is matched with the elastic rope to enable the wire reel to rotate anticlockwise all the time to enable the wire reel to have tension on the external cable, so that the external cable can be wound to effectively prevent the external cable from contacting the ground to cause corrosion of the external cable, the service life of the external cable is short, excessive surface dust and dirt are generated to influence the use feeling of a vehicle owner, and the service life of the external cable is prolonged
5. Supplementary ring is through supplementary rope pulling auxiliary disc clockwise rotation to drive the wire reel clockwise rotation, the outside cable of initiative release, thereby make can not produce great pulling force to outside cable at the outside cable of staff pulling, thereby prevent effectively that the car owner from directly dragging outside cable, lead to outside cable to receive the pulling force too big, make the interior electric wire of outside cable cracked problem appear, improve outside cable life, reduce the fault rate that charges.
Drawings
The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a battery control system according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a partial sectional view of a charging post;
FIG. 3 is a partial front view of the outer cable;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at A;
in the figure: the device comprises a shell 1, a rotating shaft 11, an auxiliary disc 12, an elastic rope 13, a wire spool 14, an external cable 15, a charging head 16, an opening 17, an auxiliary ring 18, a rubber pad 19, an auxiliary rope 2, a reinforcing wire 21, an elastic rubber ring 22, a fixed ring 23, a rotating ring 24, a brush 25, a wiping cotton 26, a baffle 3, an L-shaped plate 31, a roller 32, an air bag 33, an air hole 34 and balls 35.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following detailed description so that the technical means, the creation features, the achievement purposes and the effects of the present invention can be easily understood.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the intelligent power control system of the present invention includes a charging pile, a commercial power input module, an intelligent charging module, a CPU control module, an intelligent auxiliary module, an output module, and a mobile phone interconnection module;
the commercial power input module is used for supplying electric quantity to the intelligent charging module; the CPU control module comprises a CPU, a voltage regulator, a voltage stabilizer, a fast charging contact and a slow charging contact; the CPU is used for controlling the quick charging contact and the slow charging contact to be connected with the output module, so that the quick charging contact or the slow charging contact is conductive; the voltage stabilizer is electrically connected with the commercial power input module and is used for stabilizing the input voltage of the commercial power input module; the voltage regulator is electrically connected with the mains supply input module and is used for regulating the mains supply input voltage; the quick charging contact and the slow charging contact are both electrically connected with the voltage stabilizer and the voltage regulator through the CPU;
the intelligent charging module is electrically connected with the fast charging contact and the slow charging contact, and the intelligent charging module is electrically connected with the output module; the intelligent charging module detects the voltage and the current passing through the fast charging contact and the slow charging contact in real time through a digital voltmeter and a digital ammeter;
the output module comprises a wire, a wire spool 14, an external cable 15 and a charging head 16; one end of the lead is electrically connected with the quick charging contact and the slow charging contact, and the other end of the lead is electrically connected with an external cable 15; the outer cable 15 is wound on the wire spool 14; the external cable 15 is electrically connected with a charging head 16 at one end outside the charging pile; the charging head 16 is used for being inserted into a charging port on the new energy automobile to charge the new energy automobile;
the intelligent auxiliary module comprises a charging time calculation unit and a battery detection unit; the battery detection unit is used for detecting the current battery temperature and the current battery residual capacity of the new energy automobile through a temperature detection element and a residual capacity detection element in the new energy automobile battery after the charging head 16 is inserted into a charging port of the new energy automobile;
the mobile phone interconnection module comprises a signal receiving unit, a signal sending unit, a data updating unit and a reading unit; after installing the APP by the aid of a mobile phone, a vehicle VIN number, a license plate, a vehicle owner identity card number and a name are input by a vehicle owner to achieve binding and interconnection of the APP and the vehicle; the reading unit is used for reading the model of the vehicle battery and the rated current and the rated voltage for charging the vehicle battery according to the pulled VIN number; the signal sending unit is used for feeding back the time required for charging the battery to be fully charged in the intelligent auxiliary module by the battery of the new energy automobile, the current residual electric quantity of the battery, the quick charging contact and the slow charging contact to the mobile phone APP for the car owner to check, the car owner can input the schedule through the APP installed on the mobile phone, the schedule comprises the car using time and the number of kilometers required by the car using, the schedule is received by the signal receiving unit and fed back to the CPU, and the CPU controls the quick charging contact to charge or the slow charging contact to charge; when the vehicle is in operation, the charging head 16 is inserted into a charging port corresponding to a vehicle, the battery detection unit detects the temperature of the vehicle battery and the residual electric quantity of the battery, a vehicle owner inputs a travel arrangement through an APP installed on a mobile phone, the travel arrangement comprises vehicle using time and the number of kilometers required by the vehicle using, the travel arrangement is received through the signal receiving unit and is compared with the residual electric quantity of the vehicle detected by the battery detection unit, so that the time length of charging the battery by adopting the slow charging contact and the fast charging contact to enable the electric quantity of the battery to reach the electric quantity required by the vehicle owner is calculated through the charging time length calculation unit, the comparison signal receiving unit receives the vehicle using time of the vehicle owner, the proportion of the slow charging time and the fast charging time is calculated on the basis of slow charging, and the proportion data is fed back to the CPU, the CPU controls the quick charging contact to charge or the slow charging contact to charge so as to enable the vehicle to reach the electric quantity required by the travel of an owner within the charging time specified by the owner, the vehicle is charged by the alternation of the quick charging contact and the slow charging contact, the reduction of the service life of the battery caused by the fact that the quick charging contact is used for charging the vehicle all the time can be effectively prevented, the requirement of the owner on the vehicle is met while the service life of the battery is prolonged, simultaneously, after a reading unit reads the model of the vehicle battery and the rated current and the rated voltage for charging the vehicle battery, data are fed back to the CPU, the CPU controls a voltage regulator to control the voltages of the quick charging contact and the slow charging contact, and the voltages on the quick charging contact and the slow charging contact are prevented from exceeding the rated voltage of the vehicle battery, so that the battery charger is suitable for charging batteries of different types; the current temperature of the battery is detected by the battery detection unit, the current temperature of the battery is compared with the type of the vehicle battery identified by the reading unit, whether charging can be carried out at the current temperature is judged, the judgment result is fed back to the data updating unit, the CPU reads data in the data updating unit and controls whether the quick charging contact and the slow charging contact are electrified to charge the battery, when full charging cannot be carried out, the cooling time of the battery is fed back to the charging time calculation unit, the electrifying time proportion of the quick charging contact and the slow charging contact is recalculated, charging under the condition of battery overheating is effectively prevented, the resistance is overlarge, the electricity utilization rate is low, the battery can be seriously burnt, the service life of the battery is further prolonged, the charging data can be updated by the charging data updating unit of the vehicle every time, and the phenomenon that the battery is charged to be overfilled every time and the load of the battery is increased and the service life of the battery is influenced by controlling the charging electric quantity in the battery.
The device also comprises a distance detection module and a data storage module;
the distance detection module is used for detecting the distance between the charging pile and the charging port of the new energy automobile and sending the distance to the APP in real time through the signal sending unit;
the data storage module is used for storing the battery types used by the electric new energy automobile and detected by the battery detection unit in the intelligent auxiliary module and storing the length of the external cable 15 in the current charging pile; the during operation, when the car owner traveles the vehicle to filling the electric pile position and charging, through the distance between the detection of distance detection module charging pile and the new energy automobile mouth that charges, compare 15 lengths of the outside cable of the storage in the data storage module, judge whether the cable is enough long, and will judge that data passes through the signaling unit and send to on APP, supply the car owner to refer to, make things convenient for the car owner to park, prevent that the car owner from adjusting the vehicle position repeatedly, practice thrift the car owner time, time saving and labor saving, avoid the vehicle to start repeatedly simultaneously, thereby further improve battery life.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the intelligent charging module further includes an intelligent analysis unit, a recording unit, a feedback unit, and an execution unit; the intelligent analysis unit is used for analyzing the round-trip and return points of the vehicle owner, positioning, collecting the electric quantity required by the round-trip process of the new energy vehicle through the mobile phone interconnection module, and sending the required electric quantity and the round-trip point positioning to the recording unit; the recording unit is used for recording and storing each time the vehicle owner round-trip point positioning, the vehicle use frequency and the electric quantity required by the vehicle round-trip sent by the mobile phone interconnection module; the feedback unit is used for sending the data stored and recorded in the recording unit to the APP through the mobile phone interconnection module; the execution unit is used for executing owner operation according to the owner APP option; when the intelligent analysis device works, the intelligent analysis unit analyzes the vehicle back and forth points of the vehicle used by the vehicle owner every day, carries out positioning, collects the electric quantity required by the new energy vehicle in the back and forth process through the mobile phone interconnection module, and sends the required electric quantity and the back and forth point positioning to the recording unit, the recording unit records and stores the back and forth point positioning of the vehicle owner each time sent by the mobile phone interconnection module, the vehicle use frequency and the electric quantity required by the back and forth of the vehicle, the feedback unit sends the data stored and recorded in the recording unit to the APP through the mobile phone interconnection module, and the vehicle owner can directly know the electricity use condition of the battery of the back and forth vehicle through the APP, meanwhile, the actual consumed electric quantity per kilometer can be calculated, the time and the charging amount of the vehicle owner can be accurately judged when the vehicle owner inputs charging in the APP, the condition that the electric quantity of the vehicle battery cannot meet the requirements of the vehicle owner due to the fact that the deviation of vehicle owner input data is large is prevented, whether the residual electric quantity of the vehicle is required by the vehicle owner before the residual electric quantity reaches the lowest use standard can be judged, meanwhile, the information fed back by the feedback unit can be quickly selected through the APP by the vehicle owner, the round-trip point recorded in the recording unit is selected, the operation is simpler and more convenient, and the problem that the service life of the battery is shortened due to the fact that the electric quantity of the battery is fully charged when the battery is charged is effectively prevented.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the charging pile includes a housing 1; the top in the shell 1 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 11; an auxiliary disc 12 is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft 11; two elastic ropes 13 are fixedly connected between the upper surface of the auxiliary disc 12 and the top of the shell 1, and the two elastic ropes 13 are wound with each other in an initial state; the wire spool 14 is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft 11, and the wire spool 14 is positioned below the auxiliary disc 12; the auxiliary disc 12 and the wire spool 14 are both designed in an I shape; the external cable 15 is wound on the surface of the wire spool 14, and one end of the external cable 15 is arranged through the housing 1 and is electrically connected with a charging head 16 outside the housing 1; a placing groove is formed in the outer surface of the shell 1; the placing groove is used for placing the charging head 16; an opening 17 is formed in the surface of one side of the shell 1; an auxiliary ring 18 is sleeved on a part of the surface of the outer cable 15 outside the shell 1; the surface of the auxiliary ring 18 is in threaded connection with an adjusting knob; one end of the adjusting knob is fixedly connected with a rubber pad 19 in the auxiliary ring 18; one end of the adjusting knob close to the outer cable 15 contacts the surface of the outer cable 15 through a rubber pad 19; the surface of the auxiliary disc 12 is wound with an auxiliary rope 2; one end of the auxiliary rope 2 is fixedly connected to the surface of an auxiliary ring 18 through an opening 17; in operation, the adjusting knob is rotated counterclockwise to release the external cable 15 from the rubber pad 19, the external cable 15 is pulled to drive the wire reel 14 to rotate clockwise, so as to drive the auxiliary disc 12 and the rotating shaft 11 to rotate clockwise, so as to wind and tighten the two elastic ropes 13, so that the external cable 15 is partially positioned outside the housing 1, the external cable 15 is not in contact with the ground and the charging head 16 is not tensioned, the knob is rotated clockwise to move the rubber pad 19 relatively, the external cable 15 is clamped, after the external cable 15 is loosened, the auxiliary disc 12 is rotated counterclockwise under the driving of the restoring force of the elastic ropes 13, and the wire reel 14 and the rotating shaft 11 are driven to rotate counterclockwise, so that the external cable 15 is wound on the surface of the wire reel 14 again, and the auxiliary disc 12 is stopped after being tightly attached to the outer wall of the housing 1, and the auxiliary disc 12 can effectively prevent the wire reel 14 from tensioning the external cable 15 to tension the charging head 16, the service life of the charging head 16 is prolonged to be short, meanwhile, the auxiliary disc 12 is matched with the elastic rope 13 to enable the wire reel 14 to rotate anticlockwise all the time, so that the wire reel 14 has tension on the external cable 15, the external cable 15 can be rolled to effectively prevent the external cable 15 from being more outside the shell 1 and contacting the ground to cause corrosion of the external cable 15, the service life of the external cable 15 is prolonged, the surface dust and dirt are too much, the use feeling of a vehicle owner is influenced, the service life of the external cable 15 is prolonged, the auxiliary ring 18 is manually held and pulled towards the vehicle direction during charging, the auxiliary ring 18 pulls the auxiliary disc 12 to rotate clockwise through the auxiliary rope 2, the wire reel 14 is driven to rotate clockwise, the external cable 15 is actively released, and therefore, the external cable 15 is pulled by hands, large tension cannot be generated on the external cable 15, and the vehicle owner is effectively prevented from directly pulling the external cable 15, lead to the external cable 15 to receive the pulling force too big, make the interior electric wire of external cable 15 appear cracked problem, improve external cable 15 life, reduce the fault rate that charges, the head that charges 16 inserts the mouth that charges after, can fix supplementary ring 18 at the automobile body, prevent that the restoring force of elastic rope 13 from making wire reel 14 anticlockwise rotation pulling external cable 15, lead to charging head 16 and the mouth contact failure that charges, the emergence safety accident that charges, thereby effectively improve the life of the head that charges 16 and the mouth that charges, improve the vehicle security of charging.
As an embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of uniformly arranged reinforcing wires 21 are attached to the surface of the outer cable 15; the reinforcing wire 21 is made of rubber material; during operation, the strength of the external cable 15 can be effectively enhanced through the reinforcing wire 21, and the tensile resistance of the external cable 15 is improved, so that the electric wire in the external cable 15 is prevented from being broken due to the fact that the wire spool 14 always pulls the external cable 15, and the service life of the external cable 15 is further prolonged.
As an embodiment of the present invention, a fixing ring 23 is fixedly connected to the inside of the opening 17 through an elastic rubber ring 22; a rotating ring 24 is rotationally connected in the fixed ring 23; the outer diameter of the auxiliary ring 18 is larger than that of the rotating ring 24; the rotating ring 24 is obliquely designed at one side close to the outside of the shell 1; the inner wall of the inclined part of the rotating ring 24 is fixedly connected with brushes 25 which are uniformly arranged; the brush 25 is designed to be tightly attached to the surface of the external cable 15; the horizontal position of the inner wall of the rotating ring 24 is fixedly connected with a wiping cotton 26; the wiping cotton 26 is designed in a ring shape; during operation, after charging, the charging port is pulled out from the charging head 16, the auxiliary ring 18 is separated from the vehicle body, the auxiliary disc 12 rotates anticlockwise under the action of the restoring force of the elastic rope 13 and moves towards the direction of the shell body through the auxiliary rope 2 to pull the auxiliary ring 18, meanwhile, the auxiliary disc 12 rotates anticlockwise and drives the wire reel 14 to rotate anticlockwise, so that the wire reel 14 actively winds the external cable 15, the pulling force of the auxiliary rope 2 is reduced, the pulling force of the wire reel 14 towards the external cable 15 is reduced, the service life of the external cable 15 is prolonged, the wire reel 14 is wound in the external cable 15 process due to the fact that the fixing ring 23 is fixedly connected to the opening 17 through the elastic rubber ring 22, the fixing ring 23 can move up and down, so that the external cable 15 is uniformly wound on the surface of the wire reel 14, the wire reel 14 passes through the winding external cable 15 process, the brush 25 can effectively perform preliminary cleaning on the surface of the external cable 15, and then the external cable 15 is effectively cleaned through the cleaning cotton 26, more dust and water can be prevented from adhering to the surface of the external cable 15, and water and dust can be prevented from entering the charging pile.
As an embodiment of the present invention, a baffle 3 is fixedly connected to a side surface of the rotating ring 24 away from the auxiliary ring 18; the side face of one side opposite to the baffle 3 is fixedly connected with an L-shaped plate 31 through a spring; a limiting sliding groove is formed in the surface of one side, away from the auxiliary ring 18, of the rotating ring 24; one end of the L-shaped plate 31 is connected in the limiting chute in a sliding manner, and the other end of the L-shaped plate is connected with a roller 32 in a rotating manner; the roller 32 is designed to be close to the surface of the external cable 15; the reinforcing wire 21 is wound on the surface of the outer cable 15 in a spring shape; the during operation, it has the enhancement line 21 to carry out the winding in-process at wire reel 14 to outside cable 15 because the winding of outside cable 15 surface, make gyro wheel 32 card between enhancement line 21, thereby in the winding of outside cable 15, drive swivel ring 24 in the time of gyro wheel 32 rotation and rotate round outside cable 15 as the centre of a circle with outside cable 15 center, thereby make brush 25 and clean cotton 26 and rotate and clear up outside cable 15, improve the clearance effect, further prevent that outside cable 15 surface water and dust from getting into in the casing 1, improve and fill electric pile safety in utilization.
As an embodiment of the present invention, an air bag 33 is fixedly connected between the L-shaped plate 31 and the baffle 3; the rotating ring 24 is provided with air holes 34 which are uniformly arranged at the inclined position; the air bag 33 is communicated with the corresponding air hole 34 through the air passages formed in the baffle 3 and the rotating ring 24; the air hole 34 is designed towards the brush 25; when the charging pile works, in the process that the roller 32 is wound on the external cable 15 and rolls on the surface of the external cable 15, the roller 32 rotates between the reinforcing wires 21 to drive the rotating ring 24 to rotate, because the number of the reinforcing wires 21 is large, the roller 32 can stride over part of the reinforcing wires 21, when the roller 32 strides over part of the reinforcing wires 21, the roller 32 vibrates up and down to extrude and release the spring and the air bag 33, under the action of the spring, the roller 32 can be enabled to be more tightly attached to the surface of the external cable 15, the frequency that the roller 32 strides over the reinforcing wires 21 is reduced, the rotating speed of the rotating ring 24 is improved, the cleaning effect of the brush 25 and the cleaning cotton 26 on the external cable 15 is improved, and when the roller 32 vibrates up and down to extrude the air bag 33, the air in the air bag 33 is blown to the corresponding air holes 34 through the air passages, the surface of the brush 25 is impacted, the dust on the surface of the brush 25 can be effectively blown out, the dust on the surface of the brush 25 is prevented from being adhered to a large amount of dust, the cleaning effect of the brush 25 and the cleaning cotton 26 is improved, and the working pressure of the charging pile is reduced, thereby further improving the safety in use of the charging pile.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the inner wall of the fixing ring 23 is rotatably connected with balls 35 which are uniformly arranged; the balls 35 are closely attached to the outer surface of the rotating ring 24; the during operation, through the ball 35 of solid fixed ring 23 inner wall evenly arranged, can effectively reduce the frictional force between solid fixed ring 23 and the rotating ring 24 to improve the 24 rotational speeds of rotating ring, thereby further improve brush 25 and clean cotton 26's clean effect, improve and fill electric pile safety in utilization.
The specific working process is as follows:
in operation, the adjusting knob is rotated counterclockwise to release the external cable 15 from the rubber pad 19, the external cable 15 is pulled to drive the wire reel 14 to rotate clockwise, so as to drive the auxiliary disc 12 and the rotating shaft 11 to rotate clockwise, so as to wind and tighten the two elastic ropes 13, so that the external cable 15 is partially positioned outside the housing 1, the external cable 15 is not in contact with the ground and the charging head 16 is not tensioned, the knob is rotated clockwise to move the rubber pad 19 relatively, the external cable 15 is clamped, after the external cable 15 is loosened, the auxiliary disc 12 is rotated counterclockwise under the driving of the restoring force of the elastic ropes 13, and the wire reel 14 and the rotating shaft 11 are driven to rotate counterclockwise, so that the external cable 15 is wound on the surface of the wire reel 14 again, and stops until the auxiliary disc 12 is tightly attached to the outer wall of the housing 1, when charging, the auxiliary ring 18 is held manually and pulled in the vehicle direction, the auxiliary ring 18 pulls the auxiliary disc 12 to rotate clockwise through the auxiliary rope 2, thereby driving the wire reel 14 to rotate clockwise, actively releasing the external cable 15, so that when a person pulls the external cable 15 to prevent the external cable 15 from generating a large pulling force, after the charging head 16 is inserted into the charging port, the auxiliary ring 18 can be fixed on the vehicle body, after the charging is completed, the charging head 16 is pulled out of the charging port to separate the auxiliary ring 18 from the vehicle body, the auxiliary reel 12 rotates counterclockwise under the restoring force of the elastic rope 13, the auxiliary ring 18 is pulled to move towards the housing 1 through the auxiliary rope 2, meanwhile, the auxiliary reel 12 rotates counterclockwise to drive the wire reel 14 to rotate counterclockwise, thereby enabling the wire reel 14 to actively wind the external cable 15, and the wire reel 14 enables the fixing ring 23 to move up and down because the fixing ring 23 is fixedly connected to the opening 17 through the elastic rubber ring 22 in the process of winding the external cable 15, thereby enabling the external cable 15 to be uniformly wound on the surface of the wire reel 14, and the wire reel 14 passes through the surface of the external cable 15 in the process of winding the external cable 15, the brush 25 can effectively clean the surface of the external cable 15 preliminarily, and then the wiping cotton 26 can effectively wipe the external cable 15, in the process of winding the external cable 15 by the wire reel 14, the roller 32 is clamped between the reinforcing wires 21 due to the fact that the reinforcing wires 21 are wound on the surface of the external cable 15, so that in the process of winding the external cable 15, the roller 32 rotates and simultaneously drives the rotating ring 24 to rotate around the external cable 15 by taking the center of the external cable 15 as a circle center, so that the brush 25 and the wiping cotton 26 rotate to clean the external cable 15, in the process of winding the roller 32 on the surface of the external cable 15 and rolling the roller 32 between the reinforcing wires 21 to drive the rotating ring 24 to rotate, because more reinforcing wires 21 exist, the roller 32 can cross over part of the reinforcing wires 21, when the roller 32 crosses over part of the reinforcing wires 21, the roller 32 vibrates up and down, so as to extrude and release the spring and the air bag 33, under the action of the spring, the roller 32 can be more closely attached to the surface of the external cable 15, thereby increasing the number of the rotating air bag, and blowing dust out of the air bag 24, and blowing air bag 34, and blowing dust out of the air bag 25, and blowing out the air bag 34.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and such changes and modifications are within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (8)

1. An intelligent power control system, characterized in that: the intelligent charging system comprises a charging pile, a commercial power input module, an intelligent charging module, a CPU control module, an intelligent auxiliary module, an output module and a mobile phone interconnection module;
the commercial power input module is used for supplying electric quantity to the intelligent charging module; the CPU control module comprises a CPU, a voltage regulator, a voltage stabilizer, a fast charging contact and a slow charging contact; the CPU is used for controlling the quick charging contact and the slow charging contact to be connected with the output module, so that the quick charging contact or the slow charging contact is conductive; the voltage stabilizer is electrically connected with the commercial power input module and is used for stabilizing the input voltage of the commercial power input module; the voltage regulator is electrically connected with the mains supply input module and is used for regulating the mains supply input voltage; the quick charging contact and the slow charging contact are electrically connected with the voltage stabilizer and the voltage regulator through the CPU;
the intelligent charging module is electrically connected with the fast charging contact and the slow charging contact, and the intelligent charging module is electrically connected with the output module; the intelligent charging module detects the voltage and the current passing through the fast charging contact and the slow charging contact in real time through a digital voltmeter and a digital ammeter;
the output module comprises a wire, a wire spool (14), an external cable (15) and a charging head (16); one end of the lead is electrically connected with the quick charging contact and the slow charging contact, and the other end of the lead is electrically connected with an external cable (15); the outer cable (15) is wound around a spool (14); the external cable (15) is electrically connected with one end outside the charging pile through a charging head (16); the charging head (16) is used for being inserted into a charging port on the new energy automobile to charge the new energy automobile;
the intelligent auxiliary module comprises a charging time calculation unit and a battery detection unit; the battery detection unit is used for detecting the current battery temperature and the current battery residual capacity of the new energy automobile through a temperature detection element and a residual capacity detection element in the new energy automobile battery after the charging head (16) is inserted into a charging port of the new energy automobile;
the mobile phone interconnection module comprises a signal receiving unit, a signal sending unit, a data updating unit and a reading unit; after installing the APP by the aid of a mobile phone, a vehicle VIN number, a license plate, a vehicle owner identity card number and a name are input by a vehicle owner to achieve binding and interconnection of the APP and the vehicle; the reading unit is used for reading the model of the vehicle battery and the charging rated current and rated voltage of the vehicle battery according to the vehicle VIN number; the signal sending unit is used for feeding back the time required for charging the battery to be fully charged in the intelligent auxiliary module by the battery of the new energy automobile, the current residual electric quantity of the battery, the quick charging contact and the slow charging contact to the mobile phone APP for the car owner to check, the car owner can input the schedule through the APP installed on the mobile phone, the schedule comprises the car using time and the number of kilometers required by the car using, the schedule is received by the signal receiving unit and fed back to the CPU, and the CPU controls the quick charging contact to charge or the slow charging contact to charge;
the charging pile comprises a shell (1); the top in the shell (1) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (11); an auxiliary disc (12) is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft (11); two elastic ropes (13) are fixedly connected between the upper surface of the auxiliary disc (12) and the top of the shell (1), and the two elastic ropes (13) are wound with each other in an initial state; the wire spool (14) is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft (11), and the wire spool (14) is positioned below the auxiliary disk (12); the auxiliary disc (12) and the wire spool (14) are both designed in an I shape; the external cable (15) is wound on the surface of the wire spool (14), one end of the external cable (15) penetrates through the shell (1), and is electrically connected with a charging head (16) outside the shell (1); the outer surface of the shell (1) is provided with a placing groove; the placing groove is used for placing a charging head (16); an opening (17) is formed in the surface of one side of the shell (1); an auxiliary ring (18) is sleeved on the partial surface of the outer cable (15) outside the shell (1); the surface of the auxiliary ring (18) is in threaded connection with an adjusting knob; one end of the adjusting knob is fixedly connected with a rubber pad (19) in the auxiliary ring (18); one end of the adjusting knob close to the outer cable (15) is contacted with the surface of the outer cable (15) through a rubber pad (19); the surface of the auxiliary disc (12) is wound with an auxiliary rope (2); one end of the auxiliary rope (2) is fixedly connected to the surface of the auxiliary ring (18) through the opening (17).
2. The intelligent power control system of claim 1, wherein: the device also comprises a distance detection module and a data storage module;
the distance detection module is used for detecting the distance between the charging pile and the charging port of the new energy automobile and sending the distance to the APP in real time through the signal sending unit;
the data storage module is used for storing the battery types of the electric new energy vehicles detected by the battery detection unit in the intelligent auxiliary module and storing the lengths of external cables (15) in the current charging piles.
3. The intelligent power control system of claim 2, wherein: the intelligent charging module further comprises an intelligent analysis unit, a recording unit, a feedback unit and an execution unit; the intelligent analysis unit is used for analyzing the round-trip and return points of the vehicle owner, positioning, collecting the electric quantity required by the round-trip process of the new energy vehicle through the mobile phone interconnection module, and sending the required electric quantity and the round-trip point positioning to the recording unit; the recording unit is used for recording and storing each time the vehicle owner round-trip point positioning, the vehicle use frequency and the electric quantity required by the vehicle round-trip sent by the mobile phone interconnection module; the feedback unit is used for sending the data stored and recorded in the recording unit to the APP through the mobile phone interconnection module; the execution unit is used for executing owner operation according to the owner APP option.
4. The intelligent power control system of claim 1, wherein: the surface of the external cable (15) is fixedly connected with a plurality of reinforcing wires (21) which are uniformly arranged; the reinforcing wire (21) is made of rubber material.
5. The intelligent power control system of claim 4, wherein: a fixing ring (23) is fixedly connected in the opening (17) through an elastic rubber ring (22); a rotating ring (24) is rotationally connected in the fixed ring (23); the outer diameter of the auxiliary ring (18) is larger than that of the rotating ring (24); the rotating ring (24) is obliquely designed at one side close to the outside of the shell (1); the inner wall of the inclined part of the rotating ring (24) is fixedly connected with brushes (25) which are uniformly arranged; the brush (25) is designed to be tightly attached to the surface of the external cable (15); the horizontal position of the inner wall of the rotating ring (24) is fixedly connected with a wiping cotton (26); the wiping cotton (26) is designed in a ring shape.
6. The intelligent power control system of claim 5, wherein: the surface of one side of the rotating ring (24) far away from the auxiliary ring (18) is fixedly connected with a baffle (3); the side face of one side opposite to the baffle (3) is fixedly connected with an L-shaped plate (31) through a spring; a limiting sliding groove is formed in the surface of one side, away from the auxiliary ring (18), of the rotating ring (24); one end of the L-shaped plate (31) is connected in the limiting sliding groove in a sliding manner, and the other end of the L-shaped plate is connected with a roller (32) in a rotating manner; the roller (32) is designed to be close to the surface of the external cable (15); the reinforcing wire (21) is wound on the surface of the outer cable (15) in a spring shape.
7. The intelligent power control system of claim 6, wherein: an air bag (33) is fixedly connected between the L-shaped plate (31) and the baffle (3); the rotating ring (24) is provided with air holes (34) which are uniformly distributed at the inclined position; the air bag (33) is communicated with the corresponding air hole (34) through an air passage formed in the baffle plate (3) and the rotating ring (24); the air hole (34) is designed towards the brush (25).
8. The intelligent power control system of claim 5, wherein: the inner wall of the fixed ring (23) is rotationally connected with balls (35) which are uniformly distributed; the balls (35) are designed to be in close contact with the outer surface of the rotating ring (24).
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