CN111589516A - Multi-functional pharmacy is with grinding garrulous medicine device - Google Patents
Multi-functional pharmacy is with grinding garrulous medicine device Download PDFInfo
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- CN111589516A CN111589516A CN202010486638.6A CN202010486638A CN111589516A CN 111589516 A CN111589516 A CN 111589516A CN 202010486638 A CN202010486638 A CN 202010486638A CN 111589516 A CN111589516 A CN 111589516A
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- medicine
- crushing
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- grinding
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/10—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with a roller co-operating with a stationary member
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/40—Detachers, e.g. scrapers
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- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a multifunctional grinding and medicine crushing device for a pharmacy department, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein a first support and a second support are respectively welded on the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the bottom plate, a connecting plate is fixedly connected between the first support and the second support together, a sliding rail is arranged on the connecting plate, a sliding block is arranged on the sliding rail, a first flat plate is arranged on the sliding block, and a first air cylinder is fixedly connected on the first flat plate. According to the multifunctional grinding and medicine crushing device for the pharmacy, the medicine can be efficiently ground and crushed through the grinding roller, the medicine crushing disc and the medicine crushing rail, the medicine adhered to the grinding roller can be scraped under the action of the roller scraper and the arc bayonet, so that the medicine can be sufficiently ground and crushed, the problems of time and labor waste of manual medicine crushing are solved, the work efficiency of medicine crushing is remarkably improved, the cleanness of the medicine crushing disc is kept while automatic medicine collection of the device is realized, and the whole structure of the device is simple and practical.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical medicine crushing devices, in particular to a multifunctional grinding and medicine crushing device for a pharmacy department.
Background
Oral medicines produced by the development of modern medical technology are mostly taken by patients in the form of tablets, and are based on the specificity of some special patients in clinic, such as coma patients, old people, children and dysphagia patients; oral tablets are not suitable for the above patients and therefore there is a need for an auxiliary device capable of crushing the tablets into powder for convenient administration to patients in need thereof to ensure therapeutic effect.
Although there have been a plurality of garrulous medicine utensils that are fit for medical institution or on the market, when medical personnel need carry out garrulous medicine for patient's medicine and handle, medical personnel put into medical mill with patient's medicine earlier, artifical manual grinding to the medicine in the medical mill is handled again, carry out garrulous medicine to patient's medicine with this and handle, this kind of mode, waste time and energy, medical personnel's working strength has not only been increased, still reduced the garrulous medicine efficiency of medicine, in addition need manually collect the medicine when garrulous the medicine, therefore it is convenient inadequately to receive the medicine, and easily glue the medicine on garrulous medicine rod, be difficult for scraping, for this reason we propose a multi-functional pharmacy with grinding garrulous medicine device and solve above-mentioned problem.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a multifunctional grinding and crushing device for pharmacy, which can effectively solve the problems that when medical staff need to crush medicines of patients, the medical staff firstly put the medicines of the patients into a medical grinder and then manually grind the medicines in the medical grinder, so that the medicines of the patients are crushed, time and labor are wasted, the working strength of the medical staff is increased, the medicine crushing efficiency of the medicines is reduced, and in addition, the medicines need to be manually collected when the medicines are crushed, so that the medicines are not convenient and fast to collect, the medicines are easily stuck on a medicine crushing rod, and the medicines are not easy to scrape.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
a multifunctional grinding and medicine crushing device for a pharmacy department comprises a bottom plate, wherein a first support and a second support are welded on the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the bottom plate respectively, a connecting plate is fixedly connected between the first support and the second support, a slide rail is mounted on the connecting plate, a slide block is mounted on the slide rail, a first flat plate is mounted on the slide block, a first air cylinder is fixedly connected onto the first flat plate, a piston rod of the first air cylinder sequentially penetrates through the first flat plate and the second support, a U-shaped mounting plate is fixedly connected to the tail end of the piston rod of the first air cylinder, a fixed column is fixedly connected onto the first support, a second spring is sleeved on the fixed column and is in sliding connection with the U-shaped mounting plate, the top end of the second spring abuts against the U-shaped mounting plate, square belt seat bearings are mounted on the two sides of the U-shaped mounting plate, and a long shaft, the major axis runs through U type mounting panel, a plurality of groups crushing roller are installed to the equidistance on the major axis, and the below of smashing the roller is provided with garrulous batch pan, the intermediate position fixedly connected with motor on second support top, and the output shaft end of motor passes through shaft coupling fixedly connected with lead screw, install the screw on the lead screw, and screw and first flat board fixed connection, install two vertical rolling bearings on the lead screw, be located left vertical rolling bearing and first support fixed connection, be located vertical rolling bearing and second support fixed connection on right side.
Preferably, a collection box is installed on the right side of the bottom plate.
Preferably, the connecting plate, the slide rail, the slider, the first cylinder, the fixed column, the square bearing with the seat and the second spring are all provided with two groups and are symmetrically distributed.
Preferably, fixedly connected with fixed plate on the left side wall of U type mounting panel, and set up flutedly on the fixed plate, install the track scraper blade in the recess, and the welding has the lug that uses with the recess is mutually supported on the track scraper blade, the right side wall mounting of U type mounting panel has the running roller scraper blade, and is provided with the arc bayonet socket with crushing roller the same quantity on the running roller scraper blade.
Preferably, the crushing rollers are at least provided with five groups, and the crushing medicine trays are provided with the crushing medicine tracks with the same number as the crushing rollers.
Preferably, the equal first fixed block of four corners of garrulous batch pan bottom, wherein two it has first support column, two to articulate on the first fixed block it has the second cylinder to articulate on the first fixed block, and the bottom of second cylinder and first support column all with bottom plate fixed connection.
Preferably, the intermediate position department fixedly connected with second fixed block of garrulous batch pan bottom, and install the second support column on the second fixed block, sliding connection has a supporting cylinder on the second support column, and the internally mounted who supports a section of thick bamboo has first spring, first spring offsets with the second support column, supporting cylinder and bottom plate fixed connection.
The invention also provides a use method of the multifunctional grinding and medicine crushing device for the pharmacy, which comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: firstly, medicines are uniformly scattered in a medicine crushing rail as much as possible, the rail scraper blade is taken out and placed on one side at the moment, then medicine crushing work can be carried out, a piston rod of a first air cylinder extends out to downwards extrude a U-shaped mounting plate, and then a long shaft and a crushing roller which are mounted on the U-shaped mounting plate are driven to descend, so that the crushing roller is close to the inner wall of the medicine crushing rail, the crushing roller automatically rotates under the action of friction force, and the medicines adhered to the crushing roller can be scraped under the action of a roller scraper blade and an arc bayonet, so that the medicines are fully ground and crushed;
step two: the motor drives the screw rod to rotate, the U-shaped mounting plate and the crushing rollers can be driven to reciprocate back and forth, and the crushing rollers, the crushing disks and the crushing rails obviously improve the working efficiency of crushing;
step three: after the medicine is crushed, the piston rod of the second air cylinder contracts, at the moment, the medicine crushing rail is in an inclined state of being high at the left and low at the right, and most of the medicine can automatically slide down to the collecting box to be collected;
step four: then the piston rod shrink of second cylinder resumes to the state of stretching out, keeps the balance of garrulous medicine dish, and the piston rod of later first cylinder stretches out and makes the track scraper blade contact the orbital inner wall of garrulous medicine, will paste in the medicine of garrulous medicine track inner wall strikes off to collect the incasement, has kept the cleanliness factor of garrulous medicine dish when realizing that the device is automatic to receive the medicine.
Compared with the prior art, the medicine crushing device has the advantages that efficient grinding and crushing of medicines can be achieved through the arranged crushing roller, the medicine crushing disc and the medicine crushing rail, the screw rod is driven by the motor to rotate, the U-shaped mounting plate and the crushing roller can be driven to reciprocate back and forth, meanwhile, the inner wall of the crushing roller, which is in contact with the medicine crushing rail, automatically rotates through friction force, and the medicines adhered to the crushing roller can be scraped under the action of the roller scraper and the arc bayonet, so that the medicines can be fully ground and crushed, the problems of time and labor waste of manual medicine crushing are solved, the work efficiency of medicine crushing is remarkably improved, and the practicability is high;
compared with the prior art, the medicine crushing device has the advantages that through the second air cylinder and the collecting box, after medicine crushing is completed, the piston rod of the second air cylinder contracts, the medicine crushing rail is in a left-high-right-low inclined state at the moment, most of medicine can automatically slide into the collecting box to be collected, then the piston rod of the first air cylinder extends out to enable the rail scraper to contact with the inner wall of the medicine crushing rail, the medicine adhered to the inner wall of the medicine crushing rail is scraped into the collecting box, the cleanness of the medicine crushing disc is kept while the automatic medicine collecting of the device is achieved, and the whole structure of the device is simple and practical.
The parts of the device not involved are the same as or can be implemented using prior art.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a multifunctional grinding and drug crushing device for pharmacy of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another direction of the grinding and drug crushing device for multi-functional medicine department of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of a multifunctional grinding and drug crushing device for pharmacy;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a middle bottom plate, a first bracket, a second bracket and a connecting plate of the multifunctional grinding and medicine crushing device for pharmacy of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a traditional Chinese medicine crushing disk and a medicine crushing track of the multifunctional grinding and medicine crushing device for pharmacy;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a first supporting pillar of the grinding and drug crushing device for multi-functional medicine of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a second fixing block, a second supporting column, a supporting cylinder and a first spring in the multifunctional grinding and medicine crushing device for pharmacy of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a middle fixing plate and a groove of the multifunctional grinding and crushing device for pharmacy;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the middle rail scraper and the convex block of the multifunctional grinding and medicine crushing device for pharmacy;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a middle roller scraper and an arc bayonet of the multifunctional grinding and medicine crushing device for the pharmacy.
In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a first bracket; 3. a second bracket; 4. a connecting plate; 5. a slide rail; 6. a slider; 7. a first plate; 8. a first cylinder; 9. a U-shaped mounting plate; 10. fixing a column; 11. a square bearing with a seat; 12. a long axis; 13. a crushing roller; 14. crushing a medicine tray; 15. a first fixed block; 16. a first support column; 17. a second cylinder; 18. a motor; 19. a screw rod; 20. a vertical pedestal bearing; 21. a medicine crushing track; 22. a second fixed block; 23. a second support column; 24. a support cylinder; 25. a first spring; 26. a fixing plate; 27. a groove; 28. a track scraper; 29. a bump; 30. a collection box; 31. a roller scraper; 32. an arc bayonet; 33. a nut; 34. a second spring.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
Example 1
As shown in figures 1-10, a multifunctional grinding and crushing device for pharmacy comprises a bottom plate 1, a first bracket 2 and a second bracket 3 are respectively welded on the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, and a connecting plate 4 is fixedly connected between the first bracket 2 and the second bracket 3 together, a slide rail 5 is arranged on the connecting plate 4, and install slider 6 on the slide rail 5, install first flat board 7 on the slider 6, and fixedly connected with first cylinder 8 on the first flat board 7, first flat board 7 and second support 3 are run through in proper order to the piston rod of first cylinder 8 and at the terminal fixedly connected with U type mounting panel 9 of the piston rod of first cylinder 8, connecting plate 4, slide rail 5, slider 6, first cylinder 8, fixed column 10, square seated bearing 11 and second spring 34 all are provided with two sets ofly and are the symmetric distribution, what two sets of slide rails 5 and slider 6 can assist first flat board 7 to remove is more steady.
The first bracket 2 is fixedly connected with a fixed column 10, the fixed column 10 is sleeved with a second spring 34, the fixed column 10 is connected with a U-shaped mounting plate 9 in a sliding manner, the top end of the second spring 34 is abutted against the U-shaped mounting plate 9, two sides of the U-shaped mounting plate 9 are respectively provided with a square bearing 11 with a seat, a long shaft 12 is arranged on the square bearing 11 with a seat, the long shaft 12 penetrates through the U-shaped mounting plate 9, a plurality of groups of crushing rollers 13 are equidistantly arranged on the long shaft 12, at least five groups of the crushing rollers 13 are arranged, a crushing tray 14 is provided with crushing tracks 21 with the same number as the crushing rollers 13, a motor 18 is fixedly connected at the middle position of the top end of the second bracket 3, the tail end of an output shaft of the motor 18 is fixedly connected with a screw rod 19 through a coupler, a screw nut 33 is arranged on the screw rod 19, the screw nut 33 is fixedly connected with the first flat plate 7, two vertical bearings 20 with the, the vertical type bearing with a seat 20 positioned on the right side is fixedly connected with the second bracket 3.
A crushed medicine tray 14 is arranged below the crushing roller 13, a second fixing block 22 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the bottom end of the crushed medicine tray 14, a second supporting column 23 is installed on the second fixing block 22, a supporting cylinder 24 is connected to the second supporting column 23 in a sliding manner, a first spring 25 is installed inside the supporting cylinder 24, the first spring 25 abuts against the second supporting column 23, the supporting cylinder 24 is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 1, and the second fixing block 22 and the second supporting column 23 are connected through a ball head, so that the second fixing block 22 can move in any direction, meanwhile, the first spring 25 inside the supporting cylinder 24 supports the second supporting column 23, the second supporting column 23 slides inside the supporting cylinder 24 to support and stabilize the crushed medicine tray 14, the first fixing blocks 15 are fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom end of the crushed medicine tray 14, wherein the first supporting columns 16 are hinged to the two first fixing blocks 15, the other two first fixed blocks 15 are hinged with second cylinders 17, and the bottom ends of the second cylinders 17 and the bottom ends of the first supporting columns 16 are fixedly connected with the bottom plate 1.
By adopting the technical scheme: through the crushing roller 13 that sets up, garrulous medicine dish 14 and garrulous medicine track 21, can realize milling the smashing to the high efficiency of medicine, 18 drive lead screw 19 rotations of rethread motor, can drive U type mounting panel 9 and crushing roller 13 reciprocating motion that makes a round trip, crushing roller 13 contacts the inner wall of garrulous medicine track 21 simultaneously and rotates by oneself through frictional force, and under running roller scraper blade 31 and arc bayonet 32's effect, can strike off the medicine of adhesion on crushing roller 13, consequently, can realize fully milling and smashing the medicine, to sum up not only solve the problem of wasting time and energy of artifical garrulous medicine, and is showing the work efficiency who has improved the garrulous medicine, the practicality is stronger.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 1-10, a multifunctional grinding and drug crushing device for pharmacy comprises a bottom plate 1, a first support 2 and a second support 3 are respectively welded on the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, a connecting plate 4 is fixedly connected between the first support 2 and the second support 3, a slide rail 5 is mounted on the connecting plate 4, a slide block 6 is mounted on the slide rail 5, a first flat plate 7 is mounted on the slide block 6, a first cylinder 8 is fixedly connected on the first flat plate 7, a piston rod of the first cylinder 8 sequentially penetrates through the first flat plate 7 and the second support 3, a U-shaped mounting plate 9 is fixedly connected at the tail end of the piston rod of the first cylinder 8, a fixed column 10 is fixedly connected on the first support 2, a second spring 34 is sleeved on the fixed column 10, the fixed column 10 is slidably connected with the U-shaped mounting plate 9, the top end of the second spring 34 abuts against the U-shaped mounting plate 9, square bearings 11 with seats are mounted on both, and the square mounted bearing 11 is provided with a long shaft 12, the long shaft 12 penetrates through the U-shaped mounting plate 9, a plurality of groups of crushing rollers 13 are equidistantly mounted on the long shaft 12, a crushed medicine tray 14 is arranged below the crushing rollers 13, a motor 18 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the top end of the second support 3, the tail end of an output shaft of the motor 18 is fixedly connected with a lead screw 19 through a coupler, a screw 33 is mounted on the lead screw 19, the screw 33 is fixedly connected with the first flat plate 7, the lead screw 19 is provided with two vertical mounted bearings 20, the vertical mounted bearing 20 on the left side is fixedly connected with the first support 2, and the vertical mounted bearing 20 on the right side is fixedly connected with the second support 3.
The right side of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a collecting box 30, and the height of the collecting box 30 is half of the height of the crushed medicine tray 14, so that the crushed medicine tray 14 can be inclined to pour materials conveniently.
Fixedly connected with fixed plate 26 on the left side wall of U type mounting panel 9, and seted up recess 27 on the fixed plate 26, installed track scraper blade 28 in the recess 27, and the welding has the lug 29 of mutually supporting the use with recess 27 on the track scraper blade 28, and the right side wall mounting of U type mounting panel 9 has roller scraper blade 31, and is provided with the arc bayonet 32 with crushing roller 13 the same quantity on the roller scraper blade 31.
By adopting the technical scheme: through the second cylinder 17 and the collecting box 30 that set up, after the medicine is smashed and is accomplished, the piston rod of second cylinder 17 contracts, garrulous medicine track 21 is the tilt state of high left low right side this moment, most medicine can be by oneself the landing to collect in collecting box 30, then the piston rod of first cylinder 8 stretches out and makes track scraper blade 28 contact the inner wall of garrulous medicine track 21, will glue and strike off at the medicine of garrulous medicine track 21 inner wall and collect in collecting box 30, the cleanliness factor of garrulous medicine dish 14 has been kept when realizing the automatic medicine of receiving of device, device overall structure is simple and practical.
Example 3
A use method of a multifunctional grinding and medicine crushing device for pharmacy comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: firstly, medicines are uniformly scattered in the medicine crushing rail 21 as much as possible, the rail scraper 28 is taken out and placed on one side at the moment, then medicine crushing work can be carried out, a piston rod of the first air cylinder 8 extends out to downwards extrude the U-shaped mounting plate 9, and then the long shaft 12 and the crushing roller 13 mounted on the U-shaped mounting plate 9 are driven to descend, so that the crushing roller 13 is close to the inner wall of the medicine crushing rail 21, the crushing roller 13 automatically rotates under the action of friction force, and the medicines adhered to the crushing roller 13 can be scraped under the action of the roller scraper 31 and the arc-shaped bayonet 32, so that the medicines are fully ground and crushed;
step two: the motor 18 drives the screw rod 19 to rotate, the U-shaped mounting plate 9 and the crushing rollers 13 can be driven to reciprocate back and forth, and the crushing rollers 13, the crushing disks 14 and the crushing rails 21 obviously improve the working efficiency of crushing;
step three: after the medicine is crushed, the piston rod of the second cylinder 17 is contracted, at this time, the medicine crushing rail 21 is in an inclined state of being high at the left and low at the right, and most of the medicine can automatically slide down to be collected in the collection box 30;
step four: then the piston rod of the second cylinder 17 is contracted and restored to the extending state, the balance of the broken medicine tray 14 is kept, then the piston rod of the first cylinder 8 extends to enable the track scraper 28 to contact the inner wall of the broken medicine track 21, the medicine adhered to the inner wall of the broken medicine track 21 is scraped into the collecting box 30, and the cleanness of the broken medicine tray 14 is kept while the automatic medicine collection of the device is realized.
In the grinding and crushing device for the multi-functional medicine department, when in use, the medicine is firstly scattered in the crushing track 21 as uniformly as possible, at the moment, the track scraper 28 is taken out and put aside, then the medicine crushing work can be carried out, the piston rod of the first air cylinder 8 extends out to extrude the U-shaped mounting plate 9 downwards, and then the long shaft 12 and the crushing roller 13 which are arranged on the U-shaped mounting plate 9 are driven to descend, so that the crushing roller 13 is close to the inner wall of the medicine crushing track 21, the crushing roller 13 rotates automatically under the action of friction force, and the medicines adhered on the crushing roller 13 can be scraped off under the action of the roller scraper 31 and the arc bayonet 32, therefore, the medicine can be fully ground and crushed, the motor 18 drives the screw rod 19 to rotate, the U-shaped mounting plate 9 and the crushing rollers 13 can be driven to reciprocate back and forth, and the working efficiency of crushing is remarkably improved by the multiple groups of crushing rollers 13, the crushing disc 14 and the crushing rail 21;
after the medicine is smashed to be accomplished, the piston rod shrink of second cylinder 17, garrulous medicine track 21 is the tilt state of height from left to right low this moment, most medicine can be by oneself the landing collect in collection box 30 and collect, then the piston rod shrink of second cylinder 17 resumes to stretching out the state, keep garrulous medicine dish 14's balance, later the piston rod of first cylinder 8 stretches out and makes track scraper blade 28 contact the inner wall of garrulous medicine track 21, will paste the medicine of garrulous medicine track 21 inner wall and strike off to collect in box 30, the cleanliness factor of garrulous medicine dish 14 has been kept in the automatic medicine of receiving of realization device, device overall structure is simple and practical.
According to the invention, through the arranged crushing roller 13, the crushing tray 14 and the crushing rail 21, the efficient grinding and crushing of the medicine can be realized, the screw rod 19 is driven by the motor 18 to rotate, the U-shaped mounting plate 9 and the crushing roller 13 can be driven to reciprocate back and forth, meanwhile, the inner wall of the crushing roller 13, which is in contact with the crushing rail 21, automatically rotates through friction, and the medicine adhered to the crushing roller 13 can be scraped under the action of the roller scraper 31 and the arc bayonet 32, so that the medicine can be fully ground and crushed, the problems of time and labor waste of manual medicine crushing are solved, the work efficiency of medicine crushing is obviously improved, and the practicability is stronger; through the second cylinder 17 and the collecting box 30 that set up, after the medicine is smashed and is accomplished, the piston rod of second cylinder 17 contracts, garrulous medicine track 21 is the tilt state of high left low right side this moment, most medicine can be by oneself the landing to collect in collecting box 30, then the piston rod of first cylinder 8 stretches out and makes track scraper blade 28 contact the inner wall of garrulous medicine track 21, will glue and strike off at the medicine of garrulous medicine track 21 inner wall and collect in collecting box 30, the cleanliness factor of garrulous medicine dish 14 has been kept when realizing the automatic medicine of receiving of device, device overall structure is simple and practical.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a multi-functional pharmacy is with grinding garrulous medicine device, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the left and right sides of bottom plate (1) upper surface has welded first support (2) and second support (3) respectively, and common fixedly connected with connecting plate (4) between first support (2) and second support (3), install slide rail (5) on connecting plate (4), and install slider (6) on slide rail (5), install first flat board (7) on slider (6), and first flat board (7) go up first cylinder (8) of fixedly connected with, the piston rod of first cylinder (8) runs through first flat board (7) and second support (3) in proper order and at the terminal fixedly connected with U type mounting panel (9) of piston rod of first cylinder (8).
2. The multi-functional grinding and medicine crushing device for the pharmacy department of claim 1, wherein: the right side of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a collecting box (30).
3. The multi-functional grinding and medicine crushing device for the pharmacy department of claim 1, wherein: the grinding machine is characterized in that a fixing column (10) is fixedly connected to the first support (2), a second spring (34) is sleeved on the fixing column (10), the fixing column (10) is connected with a U-shaped mounting plate (9) in a sliding mode, the top end of the second spring (34) abuts against the U-shaped mounting plate (9), square bearings (11) with seats are mounted on two sides of the U-shaped mounting plate (9), long shafts (12) are mounted on the square bearings (11), the long shafts (12) penetrate through the U-shaped mounting plate (9), a plurality of groups of grinding rollers (13) are equidistantly mounted on the long shafts (12), a grinding disc (14) is arranged below the grinding rollers (13), a motor (18) is fixedly connected to the middle position of the top end of the second support (3), the tail end of an output shaft of the motor (18) is fixedly connected with a lead screw (19) through a coupler, and a screw (33) is mounted on the lead screw (, and the screw (33) is fixedly connected with the first flat plate (7), two vertical type bearings (20) with seats are installed on the screw rod (19), the vertical type bearing (20) with seats positioned on the left side is fixedly connected with the first support (2), and the vertical type bearing (20) with seats positioned on the right side is fixedly connected with the second support (3).
4. The multi-functional grinding and medicine crushing device for the pharmacy department of claim 1, wherein: the connecting plate (4), the sliding rail (5), the sliding block (6), the first cylinder (8), the fixing column (10), the square bearing with a seat (11) and the second spring (34) are all provided with two groups and are symmetrically distributed.
5. The multi-functional grinding and medicine crushing device for the pharmacy department of claim 1, wherein: fixedly connected with fixed plate (26) on the left side wall of U type mounting panel (9), and seted up on fixed plate (26) recess (27), install track scraper blade (28) in recess (27), and the welding has lug (29) of using mutually supporting with recess (27) on track scraper blade (28), the right side wall mounting of U type mounting panel (9) has running roller scraper blade (31), and is provided with arc bayonet socket (32) with crushing roller (13) the same quantity on running roller scraper blade (31).
6. The multi-functional grinding and medicine crushing device for the pharmacy department of claim 1, wherein: the crushing rollers (13) are at least provided with five groups, and the crushing tray (14) is provided with crushing tracks (21) with the same number as the crushing rollers (13).
7. The multi-functional grinding and medicine crushing device for the pharmacy department of claim 1, wherein: the equal first fixed block of four corners (15) of garrulous batch pan (14) bottom, wherein two it has first support column (16) to articulate on first fixed block (15), two in addition it has second cylinder (17) to articulate on first fixed block (15), and the bottom of second cylinder (17) and first support column (16) all with bottom plate (1) fixed connection.
8. The multi-functional grinding and medicine crushing device for the pharmacy department of claim 1, wherein: fixedly connected with second fixed block (22) is located to the intermediate position of garrulous batch pan (14) bottom, and installs second support column (23) on second fixed block (22), sliding connection has a support section of thick bamboo (24) on second support column (23), and the internally mounted who supports a section of thick bamboo (24) has first spring (25), first spring (25) offset with second support column (23), support a section of thick bamboo (24) and bottom plate (1) fixed connection.
9. The multi-functional grinding and crushing device for pharmacy of any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein: the use method of the grinding and medicine crushing device is as follows:
the method comprises the following steps: firstly, medicines are uniformly scattered in a medicine crushing rail (21) as far as possible, at the moment, a rail scraper (28) is taken out and placed on one side, then medicine crushing work can be carried out, a piston rod of a first air cylinder (8) extends out to downwards extrude a U-shaped mounting plate (9), and then a long shaft (12) and a crushing roller (13) which are arranged on the U-shaped mounting plate (9) are driven to descend, so that the crushing roller (13) is close to the inner wall of the medicine crushing rail (21), the crushing roller (13) automatically rotates under the action of friction force, and under the action of a roller scraper (31) and an arc bayonet (32), the medicines adhered to the crushing roller (13) can be scraped off, and the medicines can be fully ground and crushed;
step two: the motor (18) drives the screw rod (19) to rotate, the U-shaped mounting plate (9) and the crushing rollers (13) can be driven to reciprocate back and forth, and the crushing rollers (13), the crushing disks (14) and the crushing rails (21) obviously improve the working efficiency of crushing;
step three: after the medicine is crushed, the piston rod of the second air cylinder (17) contracts, at the moment, the medicine crushing rail (21) is in an inclined state that the left part is higher and the right part is lower, and most of the medicine can automatically slide into the collection box (30) to be collected;
step four: then the piston rod of the second air cylinder (17) contracts and returns to the extending state, the balance of the broken medicine tray (14) is kept, then the piston rod of the first air cylinder (8) extends out to enable the track scraper (28) to contact the inner wall of the broken medicine track (21), the medicine adhered to the inner wall of the broken medicine track (21) is scraped into the collection box (30), and the cleanness of the broken medicine tray (14) is kept while the automatic medicine collection of the device is achieved.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
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Cited By (3)
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| CN112473804A (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2021-03-12 | 广州市粤家科技发展有限公司 | Equipment convenient to various biological gene draws |
| CN114345526A (en) * | 2022-01-14 | 2022-04-15 | 石家庄市九洲兽药有限公司 | Be favorable to extraction equipment of concentrated traditional chinese veterinary medicine production |
| CN115090194A (en) * | 2022-06-24 | 2022-09-23 | 江苏省肿瘤医院 | Aseptic grinding mixing arrangement of medicine for oncology |
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| CN115090194A (en) * | 2022-06-24 | 2022-09-23 | 江苏省肿瘤医院 | Aseptic grinding mixing arrangement of medicine for oncology |
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